鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—_____
borrow
some
money
from
you?
—Sure,
here
you
are.
A.Am
I
B.Do
I
C.Could
I
D.Should
I
2.
Ted
often
helps
do
_____
/t??:z/
at
home
because
his
mom
is
busy.
A.chores
B.chance
C.chairs
D.choose
3.
Kangkang
failed
_____
last
math
exam
because
he
was
careless.
A.pass
B.to
pass
C.finish
D.to
finish
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/fe?/?
A.fill
B.fair
C.fear
D.fire
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—_____
you
take
a
message
for
my
parents,
Simon?
—OK.
A.May
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
6.
—The
students
are
under
great
stress
now.
—I
agree
with
you.
They
are
always
busy
with
their
study
and
seldom
have
time
to
relax.
A.pressure
B.sadness
C.trouble
7.
To
my
surprise,
he
didn't
_____
the
exam.
A.pass
B.past
C.cross
D.across
8.
Why
did
Mike
always
knock
our
books
_____
the
floor
when
he
_____
our
desks?
A.off;
passed
B.onto;
past
C.onto;
passed
D.off;
past
9.
_____
you
wait
a
few
more
minutes?
It'll
be
your
turn
soon.
A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Might
10.
Be
careful
not
to
knock
anything
_____
the
floor
when
you
_____
the
bookshelf.
A.off,
pass
B.down,
passed
C.onto,
pass
D.onto,
past
11.
The
man
is
very
old.
I
think
he
is
_____
90
years
old.
A.on
least
B.at
least
C.for
least
D.in
least
12.
_____
you
lend
me
your
spare
pen?
I
have
left
mine
at
home.
A.May
B.Should
C.Must
D.Could
13.
He
_____
a
bank,
a
post
office
and
at
last
he
_____
to
a
school.
A.walked
passed;
gets
B.past;
reached
C.passed;
got
D.walked
passed;
got
14.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
_____,
_____
it
is
for
their
future.
A.independent,
the
better
B.independent,
the
best
C.depending,
the
better
15.
—Could
you
please
_____
when
you
go
out?
It
smells
terrible
in
the
room.
—Sure.
A.take
out
the
rubbish
B.sweep
the
floor
C.fold
the
clothes
D.make
the
bed
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Sandy,
You
argued
with
your
mother
last
night.
I
know
you
are
still
_____16_____
but
please
listen
to
me
carefully.
Last
week
you
played
computer
games
too
much.
You
didn't
go
to
bed
_____17_____
11:00
at
night.
You
didn't
have
_____18_____
time
to
sleep,
so
you
were
very
tired
in
class.And
you
didn't
_____19_____
the
English
test,
so
your
mother
was
very
angry.She
didn't
_____20_____
you
to
play
computer
games
all
day
long.
What
did
you
do?
You
told
her
you
were
doing
your
homework
on
the
computer.
Then
you
turned
off
your
_____21_____
and
refused
to
talk
to
her.
Maybe
you
don't
_____22_____
you
have
hurt
her.
I
think
she
is
_____23_____
you
to
say
sorry.
If
you
don't
feel
comfortable
doing
so,
Why
don't
you
_____24_____
something
like
"Good
morning"?
As
long
as
you
say
something,
your
mom
will
feel
_____25_____
I
know
you
love
her.
and
I
hope
you
can
get
on
well
with
her.
Dad
16.
A.happy
B.tired
C.excited
D.angry
17.
A.when
B.after
C.until
D.in
18.
A.few
B.enough
C.little
D.many
19.
A.take
B.pass
C.fall
D.lose
20.
A.allow
B.make
C.let
D.send
21.
A.computer
B.light
C.book
D.ears
22.
A.guess
B.realize
C.decide
D.love
23.
A.paying
for
B.looking
for
C.finding
out
D.waiting
for
24.
A.tell
B.talk
C.say
D.speak
25.
A.best
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
A
Good
Night
It
happens
every
night—bedtime.
But
what
if
you're
not
sleepy?
Should
you
still
go
to
bed
if
you
are
just
going
to
lie
there
with
your
eyes
wide
open?
It's
a
problem
that
has
been
around
as
long
as
there
are
people
trying
to
sleep.
You
might
be
excited
by
something
you
did
in
the
day.
You
might
be
nervous
about
what
you're
going
to
do
the
next
day,
Maybe
you
don't
like
sleeping
alone
in
your
room.
Maybe
you
have
frightening
dreams.
All
of
these
are
possible
reasons
for
your
sleeping
problem.
However,
there
are
some
steps
you
can
take
to
help
you
solve
it.
One
thing
that
can
help
is
talking
to
a
parent
or
another
trusted
adult
about
what
you're
worrying
about
at
bedtime.
For
example,
if
you're
nervous
about
taking
a
test
,or
upset
about
being
teased
(被嘲弄)
at
school,
it
can
really
help
to
tell
somebody.
Knowing
that
somebody
has
heard
you
can
help
ease
your
mind
so
that
you
can
have
a
good
rest.
Sleeping
in
a
comfortable
bed
in
a
quiet
and
cool
room
is
good
choice.
If
there's
anything
in
your
room
that
makes
you
feel
uneasy
or
anxious
at
night,
like
a
picture
that
looks
strange
in
the
dark
,or
a
noisy
faucet
(水龙头)
in
the
bathroom,
be
sure
to
ask
your
parents
to
move
or
fix
it.
Make
sure
electronics,
such
as
mobile
phones
or
iPads,
are
kept
away
from
your
bed.
They
can
keep
you
excited,
making
it
harder
for
you
to
fall
asleep.
If
you
are
usually
restless
around
bedtime,
doing
certain
things
to
relax
beforehand
may
help
you
fall
asleep.
Try
to
take
more
time
to
wind
down
by
taking
a
warm
bath,
or
listening
to
a
bedtime
story
at
least
30
minutes
before
you
go
to
sleep.
It
also
helps
to
follow
a
bedtime
routine
and
go
to
sleep
at
the
same
time
every
night.
As
a
result,
your
body
will
get
the
message
that
it's
almost
time
to
sleep.
Your
body
will
know
to
start
feeling
tired.
In
order
to
find
the
right
solution
for
you,
it's
important
that
you
understand
what
exactly
is
keeping
you
up
at
night.
Getting
a
good
night's
sleep
is
worth
the
time
and
effort
of
finding
the
right
solution
to
your
sleeping
problem.
26.
Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.why
people
have
frightening
dreams
at
night
B.why
daytime
activities
influence
people's
sleep
C.what
can
help
people
solve
the
sleeping
problem
D.what
can
help
people
solve
the
sleeping
problem
27.
If
you
want
to
feel
less
nervous
about
a
test
and
have
a
good
sleep,
_____.
A.you
should
study
harder
at
school
B.you
can
go
to
your
parents
for
help
C.you
should
sleep
in
a
quiet
and
cool
room
D.you
can
listen
to
some
stories
before
bedtime
28.
What
does
the
Phrase
"wind
down"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.Keep
clean
B.Get
relaxed
C.Stay
awake
D.Feel
sleepy
29.
To
get
a
good
sleep,
what
does
the
writer
advise
you
to
do
first?
A.To
go
to
bed
at
a
certain
time
every
night.
B.To
do
something
to
make
you
tired
in
the
day.
C.To
stay
away
from
electronics
before
going
to
bed.
D.To
know
the
exact
reason
why
you
stay
awake
at
night.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
"Everything
happens
for
the
best,"
my
mother
said
whenever
I
faced
disappointment.
"If
you
can
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen."
After
graduating
from
college
in
1932,
I
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
radio,
and
then
work
my
way
up
to
sports
announcer.
I
took
the
bus
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
was
refused
every
time.
In
one
studio,
a
nice
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
didn't
want
to
accept
inexperienced
persons.
"Go
to
the
countryside
and
find
a
small
station
that'll
give
you
a
chance,"
she
said.
I
returned
home,
Dixon
in
Illinois.
While
there
were
no
radio-announcing
jobs
in
Dixon,
my
father
said
Smith
Ward
had
opened
a
store
and
wanted
a
local
sportsman
to
manage
its
sports
department.
Since
I
had
played
high
school
football
in
Dixon,
I
applied
(申请).
The
job
sounded
just
right
for
me.
But
I
still
failed
in
the
interview.
At
that
moment,
mom's
words
came
to
my
mind:
"Everything
happens
for
the
best."
Dad
offered
me
a
car
to
look
for
a
job.
I
tried
WOC
Radio
in
Davenport
in
Iowa.
The
program
director,
named
Peter
MacArthur,
told
me
they
had
already
hired
an
announcer.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
felt
sad.
I
asked
aloud,
"How
can
a
man
become
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can't
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?"
I
was
waiting
for
the
lift
when
I
heard
MacArthur
calling,
"What
did
you
say
about
sports?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?"
Then
he
made
me
stand
before
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.
As
a
result,
I
did
a
wonderful
job
and
was
told
to
broadcast
Saturday's
game!
On
my
way
home,
I
thought
of
my
mother's
words
again:
"Everything
happens
for
the
best
if
you
carry
on.
One
day
something
good
will
happen."
30.
After
the
writer
graduated
from
college,
he
tried
to
look
for
a
job
in
_____
at
first.
A.Chicago
B.Dixon
C.Davenport
D.Illinois
31.Which
sentence
below
is
TRUE?
A.In
all,
the
writer
went
to
three
cities
to
look
for
the
job.
B.The
writer
took
the
train
to
different
places
to
look
for
the
job.
C.The
writer
gave
up
finally
when
he
was
refused
again
and
again.
D.MacArthur
gave
the
writer
a
chance
to
broadcast
Saturday's
game
directly.
32.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
_____.
A.it
is
hard
to
find
a
job
B.mother
can
give
us
success
C.we
should
hope
for
the
best
D.life
is
full
of
disappointment
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
写作
33.
请根据下面的表格提示以How
to
Keep
Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
Good
Habit
Bad
Habit
get
up
early
keep
long
fingernails
go
to
bed
early
throw
litter
about
sleep
at
least
eight
hours
smoke
do
more
exercise
How
to
Keep
Healthy
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——我能向你借些钱吗？——当然，给你。could
能够，引导表示请求的问句;
should
应该；am
是；do
助动词，无词义。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：Ted经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他的妈妈太忙了。chores
[t??:z]
家务，名词复数形式；chance
[t?ɑ:ns]
机会；chairs
[t?e?(r)z]
椅子，名词复数形式；choose
[t?u:z]
选择。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和固定搭配。句意：Kangkang因为粗心未能通过上次的数学考试。pass
通过，动词；finish
完成，动词。fail
to
do
sth.
未能……，没能……，故此处填to
pass。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——你能帮我给我父母亲留个口信吗，Simon?
——好的。may
可以，表示请求时主语多为I；must
必须；could
可以，表示请求时主语多为you；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——学生们现在压力很大。——我同意你的看法。他们总是忙于学习，很少有时间放松。stress
压力；pressure压力；sadness
悲伤；trouble
麻烦。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。pass
（动词）通过；past
（形式词）过去的；cross
（动词）穿过；across
（介词）穿过。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及动词的辨析。句意：当Mike路过我们的书桌时，为什么他总是把我们的书撞到地上？off
介词，从……离开
；onto
到……之上。pass
动词，经过；past
介词，经过；第二空应填入谓语动词，故用passed。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：你可以再等几分钟吗？很快就到轮你了。could
能否，可不可以（用于礼貌地请求）；should
应该；must
必须；might
可能，也许，可能性比may小。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、动词的辨析及一般现在时。句意：当你经过书架的时候，小心不要把任何东西撞到地板上。onto
到……之上；off
从……离开；down
沿着……往下；past
介词，经过；pass
动词，经过。when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：那个男的年纪非常大。我认为他至少有90岁。at
least为固定搭配，意为“至少”。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你能把你多余的钢笔借给我一下吗？我的钢笔落在家里了。may
可以，可能，主语常为I；should
应该；must
一定，必须；could
可以，能够，表示委婉的征求别人的同意，主语多为you。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考察的是动词的辨析。句意：他通过了银行，邮局，最后到达了一个学校。pass
通过，走过，过去式是passed；get
to
到达，根据句意应用过去时；reach
后不接to。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和固定搭配。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。the+比较级，the+比较级
越……就越……；independent
独立的，形容词；depending
依靠，depend的现在分词形式；be
good
for
对……有好处；better
更好，good的比较级；best
最好，good的最高级。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里很难闻。——当然可以。take
out
the
rubbish
把垃圾带出去；sweep
the
floor
扫地；fold
the
clothes
叠衣服；make
the
bed
整理床。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我知道你很生气，但请认真听我说。happy
开心的；tired
累人的；excited
今人兴奋的；angry
生气的。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：你直到晚上11点才睡觉。when
当……的时候；after
在……之后；until
直到；in
在……里。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：你没有足够的睡眠时间，所以你上课时很困。few
一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式；enough
足够的；little一点；many
许多。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：并且你没有通过这次的英语测验。take
带去；pass
通过；fall
掉下来；lose
丢失。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她不允许你整天玩电脑游戏。allow
允许,allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事；make
制作；let
让；send
发送。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后你关掉你的电脑并拒绝和她说话。computer
电脑；light
灯；book
书；ears
耳朵。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：也许你没有意识到你已经伤害到她了。guess
猜；realize
意识到；decide
决定；love
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：我认为她正在等待你跟她说抱歉呢。pay
for
付款；look
for
寻找；find
out
找出；wait
for
等待。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果这样做你觉得不舒服，你为什么不说一些像“早上好”的话呢？tell
告诉；talk
谈论；say
说（内容）；speak
说（语言）。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：我知道你很爱她，只要你说了一些话，你妈妈就将会觉得好点的。best
最好的，better
更好的；bad
坏的；worse
更糟糕的；本句是与道歉前的心情进行比较。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D
27?.
B
28?.
B
29?.
D
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
took
the
bus
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
我乘公共汽车去了芝加哥并且敲了每一个广播电台的门。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
took
the
bus
to
Chicago
and
knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station.
I
returned
home,
Dixon
in
Illinois.
I
tried
WOC
Radio
in
Davenport
in
Iowa.
我乘公共汽车去了芝加哥并且敲了每一个广播电台的门。我返回在伊利诺斯州的迪克森的家。我试图在爱荷华州的达文波特的WOC电台求职。由此可知作者一共去了三个城市找工作。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：On
my
way
home,
I
thought
of
my
mother's
words
again:
"Everything
happens
for
the
best
if
you
carry
on.
One
day
something
good
will
happen."
在回家的路上，我又想起了妈妈的话：“如果你坚持下去，一切都会好起来的。总有一天会有好事发生。”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
How
to
Keep
Healthy
If
we
want
to
keep
our
bodies
healthy,
we
must
have
a
good
habit.
We
should
get
up
and
go
to
bed
early
and
sleep
for
at
least
eight
hours
every
day.
Do
more
exercise,
such
as
walking,
swimming,
playing
balls
and
so
on.
We
should
also
eat
healthy
food
—
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat.
If
you
don't
feel
well,
you'd
better
see
a
doctor
at
once.
And
we
should
wash
our
hands
before
meals
and
drink
enough
boiled
water
every
day.
It's
necessary
for
our
health.
We
should
not
throw
litter
about,
keep
long
fingernails
and
smoke,
etc.
It's
also
very
important.
【解析】
好单词/好短语：
1.
boiled
(adj.)
沸腾的，煮沸的，烧开的
Here's
some
boiled
water.
Have
a
drink
whenever
you're
thirsty.
这里有开水,
渴了请随便喝。
2.
litter
(n.)（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物，杂物
There
will
be
fines
for
people
who
drop
litter
.
乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
3.
such
as
像，例如，譬如，诸如
They
offer
tips
on
topics
such
as
home
safety.
他们就家居安全等问题提供建议。
4.
and
so
on
等等，
诸如此类
We
discussed
everything─when
to
go,
what
to
see
and
so
on.
我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走、看什么等等。
5.
see
a
doctor
看医生，瞧病
You'd
better
see
a
doctor
about
that
cough.
你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。
6.
throw...about
乱扔（东西）
Don't
throw
waste
paper
about
in
the
park.
不要在公园里乱扔废纸。
好句式：
1.
had
better
do
最好做
We'd
better
leave
now
or
we'll
miss
the
bus.
我们最好现在就走，不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
2.
It
is/seems（等系动词）necessary
for
sb.
(to
do
sth.)
对某人来说（做某事）是必要的
It
doesn't
seem
necessary
for
us
to
meet.
我们似乎没必要见面。
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