鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
you
wait
a
few
more
minutes?
The
doctor's
coming
soon.
A.Should
B.Must
C.Need
D.Could
2.
Ted
often
helps
do
_____
/t??:z/
at
home
because
his
mom
is
busy.
A.chores
B.chance
C.chairs
D.choose
3.
—Miss
Wang,
I'm
sorry
I'm
late
because
I
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
—It
doesn't
matter.
You'd
better
come
to
school
earlier
next
time.
A.needed
B.failed
C.managed
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
A
_____
is
an
event
at
which
people
display（陈列）and
sell
goods（商品）.
A.park
B.supermarket
C.fair
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
_____
you
wait
a
few
more
minutes?
It'll
be
your
turn
soon.
A.Must
B.Should
C.Could
D.Might
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6.
He's
under
stress
because
he
has
too
much
work
to
do.
A.pain
B.pressure
C.difficulty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
—Yes,
I
_____
a
post
office
on
my
way
home.
I'll
take
you
there.
A.pass
B.fail
C.destroy
8.
After
the
students
_____
their
exams,
they
celebrated
by
having
a
party.
A.passed
B.failed
C.joined
D.gave
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
—Excuse
me,
_____
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
hospital?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
right,
then
you
will
see
it
on
River
Street.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.could
10.
She
said
she
was
good
at
English,
but
in
fact
she
didn't
_____
the
test.
A.count
B.refuse
C.pass
D.trust
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
—Sorry,
Mom.
I
lost
the
singing
competition.
—Never
mind.
_____,
you
have
learned
something
new
and
had
fun.
A.At
once
B.At
least
C.At
first
12.
—_____
you
tell
me
what
electricity
is
like?
—_____.
Let's
do
an
experiment.
A.Can;
No,
I
can't
B.May;
All
right
C.Could;
Of
course
D.Must;
OK?
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
—I
believe
I
can
pass
the
English
test.
—You
can
do
it.
A.go
through
B.succeed
in
C.go
into
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
_____
you
eat,
_____
you
will
get.
A.The
much;
the
fat
B.The
more;
fatter
C.The
more;
the
fatter
D.More;
the
fatter
15.
He
went
to
the
bank
and
_____
out
some
money.
A.made
B.brought
C.took
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
generous
gap
(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
_____16_____
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
_____17_____
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
_____18_____
more
time
in
the
office,
_____19_____
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
time
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
_____20_____
topic
(话题)
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
_____21_____,
get
to
know
them
and
_____22_____
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
_____23_____
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
_____24_____
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
_____25_____
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
16.
A.message
B.call
C.report
D.letter
17.
A.talking
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.playing
18.
A.spend
B.stay
C.work
D.have
19.
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
20.
A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
21.
A.business
B.children
C.work
D.office
22.
A.get
on
well
with
B.look
after
C.understand
D.love
23.
A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
24.
A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.say
25.
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.would
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
Almost
every
day,
we
discuss
the
topic
of
health,
especially
for
kids.
But
what
is
health?
'Health'
means
eating
well,
getting
enough
exercise,
and
having
a
healthy
weight.
Let's
read
the
following
rules.
They
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
1)
Eat
a
variety
of
food,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
can
help
us
stay
healthy,
but
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favorite
food.
Remember
that
we
can
only
get
the
nutrition
we
need
by
eating
different
kinds
of
food,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
2)
Drink
water
and
milk
most
often.
Everyone
knows
that
water
is
important.
Besides
that,
kids
need
plenty
of
calcium
(钙)
to
grow
strong
bones,
and
milk
is
rich
in
it.
Every
day,
you
should
drink
at
least
three
cups
of
milk,
when
you
are
9
years
old
or
older.
You
should
also
try
to
have
less
sugary
drinks,
like
soda
and
coca.
They
include
a
lot
of
sugar.
Sugar
only
includes
calories
(热量),
not
important
nutrition.
3)
Listen
to
your
body.
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels.
When
your
stomach
feels
comfortably
full,
stop
eating.
Eating
too
much
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.
If
you
do
it
too
often,
it
can
make
you
unhealthy
and
fat.
4)
Limit
screen
time.
What's
screen
time?
It's
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV,
movies
and
playing
computer
games.
The
more
time
you
spend
on
these
sitting-down
activities,
the
less
time
you
spend
playing
sports,
like
basketball,
and
doing
other
activities
like
riding
and
swimming.
Try
to
spend
no
more
than
2
hours
a
day
on
screen
time.
26.
In
this
passage,
'health'
includes
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A.eating
well
B.doing
more
exercise
C.having
a
healthy
weight
D.wearing
comfortable
clothes
27.
The
underlined
phrase
a
variety
of
means
_____.
A.plenty
of
B.all
kinds
of
C.the
rest
of
D.a
lot
of
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Eating
enough
fruit
and
vegetables
is
good
for
people.
B.We
should
eat
and
drink
things
with
little
sugar.
C.We
should
spend
the
same
time
on
both
sitting-down
activities
and
sports.
D.When
we
are
full,
we
should
stop
eating,
no
matter
how
delicious
the
food
is.
29.
Screen
time
is
the
time
that
you
spend
_____.
A.playing
computer
games
B.watching
movies
C.watching
TV
D.All
of
above
30.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.How
to
eat
healthy
food.
B.Eating
and
playing
are
both
important.
C.Suggestions
for
Staying
healthy.
D.Health
is
very
important.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
To
Make
Everybody
Happy
Peter's
uncle
lives
in
the
country.
Once
in
summer,
Peter
goes
to
stay
with
him
for
a
few
weeks.
Whenever
they
go
for
a
walk
or
for
a
drive
in
the
car
and
pass
somebody,
his
uncle
waves
to
the
passer-by.
Peter
is
surprised
and
says,
"Uncle
George,
you
seem
to
know
everybody
here.
Where
did
you
meet
them
all?"
"I
don't
know
all
these
people."
answers
his
uncle.
"Then
why
do
you
wave
to
them?"
"Well,
Peter,"
says
his
uncle
"When
I
wave
to
someone
who
knows
me,
he
is
pleased.
He
goes
on
his
journey
with
a
happier
heart.
But
when
I
wave
to
someone
who
doesn't
know
me,
he
is
surprised
and
says
to
himself,
'Who
is
that
man?
Why
did
he
wave
to
me?'
So
he
has
something
to
think
about
during
the
rest
of
his
journey,
and
that
makes
his
journey
seem
shorter.
So,
I
make
everybody
happy.
31.
Peter
goes
to
the
country
_____.
A.for
his
winter
holidays
B.to
see
his
sick
uncle
C.to
spend
summer
with
his
uncle
D.because
he
gets
into
trouble
32.
When
they
pass
somebody
at
any
time,
_____.
A.George
will
stop
and
say
hello
to
everybody
B.Peter's
uncle
waves
to
the
passer-by
C.Peter
waves
to
the
pass-by
D.George
introduces
the
person
to
Peter
33.
Peter
_____
when
he
sees
uncle
waves
to
everybody
passing
by.
A.always
asks
his
uncle
"Who
is
that
man?"
B.is
very
happy
C.is
not
surprised
at
all
D.is
very
surprised
34.
George
tells
peter
_____.
A.he
knows
all
the
people
B.he
does
not
know
all
the
people
C.he
only
knows
one
of
them
D.he
doesn't
know
any
one
of
the
people
35.
George
waves
to
every
passer-by
_____.
A.to
make
everybody
happy
B.to
make
Peter
happy
C.only
to
make
joke
D.to
make
himself
happy
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36.
Writer
a
passage
of
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"_____
Makes
My
life
Better".
(以
_____
使我的生活更美好’为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号表不占格。)
要求：
补全作文标题
短文中不得出现考生的姓名,校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？医生马上就来。should
应该；must
必须；need
需要；could
可以。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：Ted经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他的妈妈太忙了。chores
[t??:z]
家务，名词复数形式；chance
[t?ɑ:ns]
机会；chairs
[t?e?(r)z]
椅子，名词复数形式；choose
[t?u:z]
选择。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Miss
Wang，我很抱歉我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班车。——没关系。你下次最好早一点来学校。need
需要；fail
失败，未做到，fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事；manage
管理。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：集市就是人们在那里陈列并卖些商品的一种活动。park
公园；supermarket
超市；fair
集市，庙会。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？马上就轮到你了。must
必须；should
应该；could
能；might
可以。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：因为他有太多的工作要做，所以他压力很大。stress
压力；pain
疼痛；pressure压力；difficulty
困难。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——这附近有邮局么？——是的，我回家的路上会经过一个邮局，我会把你带到那儿。pass
经过，通过；fail
失败；destroy
摧毁。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
根据下文的
celebrated
可知应该是“通过考试”。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——打扰了，你可以告诉我怎么去医院吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街直行然后右转，然后你会在River大街上看到它。may
可能；should
应该；must
必须；could
可以。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——抱歉，妈妈。我唱歌比赛失败了。——没关系。至少，你学到了新东西且玩得很愉快。at
once
立刻，马上；at
least
至少；at
first
起初。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与短语的辨析。句意：——我相信我可以通过英语考试。——你可以做到的。pass
通过，动词；go
through
参加，经受，穿过；succeed
in
做成，在……方面成功；顺利完成；go
into
进入，加入，探究。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你吃得越多，你就会越胖。the+比较级，the+比较级
越……，越……
more
更多，为much的比较级；fatter
更胖，为fat的比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他去银行取了些钱。take
out
取出。take
拿走；bring
带来；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我在报纸上读了一篇关于代沟的报告。message
消息，信息；call
打电话，呼叫；report
报告；letter
信，字母。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一些孩子和父母争论后自杀了。talk
谈论；argue
争论，辩论；fight
打架；play
玩耍，演奏。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：父母现在把更多时间花在办公室，所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子在一起。spend
花费，度过；stay
停留；work
工作；have
有。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：父母现在把更多时间花在办公室，所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子在一起。because
因为；if
如果；but
但是；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们双方都感觉他们没有谈论的同样的话题。interesting
有趣的；same
同一的，同样的；true
真实的，真的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子们，去了解他们并且理解他们。business
生意；children
孩子们；work
工作；office
办公室。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子们，去了解他们并且理解他们。get
on
well
with
与……相处融洽；look
after
照顾；understand
理解，明白；love
喜欢，热爱。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：至于孩子，要向父母表达你的感受。interest
兴趣；secret
秘密；trouble
麻烦；feelings
感觉，情绪。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。tell
告诉，讲述；ask
问；answer
回答；say
说。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：用这种方式，你们对彼此可以有更好的理解。can
能够，可以；should
应该；must
必须；would
将要，愿意。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
27?.
B
28?.
D
29?.
D
30?.
C
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter's
uncle
lives
in
the
country.
Once
in
summer,
Peter
goes
to
stay
with
him
for
a
few
weeks.
Peter的叔叔住在乡下。有个夏天，Peter去和他一起度过了几周的时间。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Whenever
they
go
for
a
walk
or
for
a
drive
in
the
car
and
pass
somebody,
his
uncle
waves
to
the
passer-by.
无论何时他们去散步或开车经过某人时，他的叔叔都要对路过的人挥手。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter
is
surprised
and
says,
"Uncle
George,
you
seem
to
know
everybody
here.
Where
did
you
meet
them
all?"
Peter挺吃惊的，并说：“George叔叔，你似乎认识这里的每个人。你在哪里见过他们全部呢？”
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
don't
know
all
these
people.
不是这些所有人我都认识。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then
why
do
you
wave
to
them?
那你为什么对他们挥手呢？So,
I
make
everybody
happy.
所以，我使每个人都高兴。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
36?.
略
第7页（共13
页）