鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
2
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
Please
make
a
_____
of
this
list
of
library
books.
A.noon
B.face
C.stand
D.copy
2.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
his
idea?
—It
sounds
_____
but
it
just
might
work.
A.nice
B.healthy
C.crazy
D.successful
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
I
often
sleep
late
at
night.
A.at
noon
B.in
the
evening
C.after
lunch
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
5.
Why
don't
you
_____
your
friends
to
the
party?
I
want
to
meet
them.
A.go
B.have
C.bring
D.arrive
6.
crazy
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
—I
heard
Jim
stayed
at
home
without
work.
—You're
right.
A
company
_____
him
a
job,
but
he
refused
it.
A.gave
B.offered
C.served
D.told
从下面各题所给选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
8.
选出一个画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词
A.down
B.snow
C.slow
D.window
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
9.
Who
comes
to
school
_____,
Kate
or
Tom?
A.early
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.the
earliest
10.
It
is
wrong
of
a
student
_____
his
homework
by
himself.
Copying
makes
one
lazy.
A.to
do
B.don't
do
C.not
do
D.not
to
do
11.
_____
is
the
time
after
12
o'clock
in
the
evening.
A.Tonight
B.Night
C.Midnight
12.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
13.
Perhaps
people
will
travel
by
spaceship
in
the
future.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.may
be
B.may
C.possible
D.possibly
14.
Miss
Yang
_____
things
very
well
and
what
she
said
could
be
understood
clearly.
A.explained
B.decided
C.said
D.controlled
15.
Alice
was
sitting
by
the
river
when
she
saw
a
rabbit
go
down
a
rabbit
_____
in
the
ground.
A.hole
B.ear
C.eye
D.table
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
How
do
you
get
on
with
your
teachers?
Every
day,
we
spend
hours
with
our
teachers
at
school.
We
learn
from
them
and
they
teach
us
to
be
good
people.
The
relationship
between
students
and
teachers
is
very
important.
Teachers
care
about
our
studies
and
lives,
and
it
seems
they
know
everything
about
the
_____16_____
they
teach.
They
also
have
the
right
to
decide
_____17_____
should
be
the
class
leader
or
represent
the
class
to
take
part
in
the
activities.
So
many
students
want
to
be
the
teachers'
pets.
We
show
teachers
great
respect.
In
class,
we
obey
the
rules
and
keep
quiet
if
the
teacher
doesn't
ask
us
to
speak.
We
_____18_____
have
opinions
different
from
our
teachers'.
When
they
make
a
mistake,
we
are
afraid
to
point
it
out.
Some
of
us
don't
want
to
contact
teachers
after
class
because
we
don't
want
to
bother
them.
At
American
schools,
the
situation
is
a
little
different.
Teachers
and
students
are
more
like
friends.
Calling
a
teacher
by
his
or
her
name
is
common.
In
class,
students
_____19_____
their
opinions
freely
and
challenge
teachers
when
they
don't
agree.
If
it
_____20_____
that
a
teacher
made
a
mistake,
the
teacher
will
say
"_____21_____"
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
Students
and
teachers
also
communicate
through
email,
Facebook
or
Twitter
after
class.
They
chat
about
studies
and
life
experiences.
Teachers
are
like
our
parents
and
our
friends.
So
we
should
respect
our
teachers.
16.
A.studies
B.subjects
C.stories
D.suggestions
17.
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.how
18.
A.often
B.sometimes
C.almost
D.hardly
19.
A.express
B.explain
C.expect
D.excuse
20.
A.takes
out
B.turns
out
C.comes
out
D.puts
out
21.
A.OK
B.thanks
C.sorry
D.yes
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共28分)
阅读选择
I
have
twin
brothers,
Tim
and
Tom.
They
look
the
same
and
a
lot
of
people
don't
know
which
twin
is
which.
They
both
have
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes,
and
they
always
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts.
They
like
wearing
the
same
things,
and
they
like
doing
the
same
things,
too.
For
example,
they
both
like
pop
music,
football
and
computer
games.
They
go
to
a
football
match
every
Saturday.
They'd
like
to
play
computer
games
every
night,
but
our
mother
says
they
can't
do
that
because
they
have
a
lot
of
homework.
They're
twins,
but
they
aren't
the
same
in
some
ways.
For
example,
Tim
works
hard
at
school,
but
Tom
doesn't.
Our
mother
is
often
away
from
home
because
she
travels
a
lot
in
her
job,
so
we
all
help
in
the
house.
I
think
it's
fun
to
have
twin
brothers.
22.
My
twin
brothers
both
have
_____
hair
and
_____
eyes
and
they
always
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts.
A.red;
black
B.white;
blue
C.brown;
blue
23.
Tim
and
Tom
both
like
_____
and
_____.
A.pop
music;
homework
B.computer
games;
pop
music
C.football;
homework
24.
They
go
to
a
football
match
every
_____.
A.Friday
B.Saturday
C.Sunday
25.
Tim
_____,
but
Tom
doesn't.
A.sings
well
B.works
hard
C.plays
football
very
well
26.
_____
often
travels
and
doesn't
often
stay
at
home.
A.The
writer
B.Tim
C.Their
mother
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
To:
yoko@idkwy.ptm
From:
Kellycali@ainrofilac.eg
Subject:
My
family
Dear
Yoko,
Let
me
tell
you
about
my
family.
I
live
with
my
mum,
my
dad
and
my
big
sister.
We
live
in
America.
My
mum's
name
is
Carmen.
She's
from
Australia.
She
teaches
art
in
a
middle
school.
She's
short
and
slim.
She's
got
long
brown
hair
and
brown
eyes.
My
dad's
name's
David.
He's
tall
and
a
little
fat!
He's
got
short
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes.
He
works
in
a
hospital.
My
sister
Shania
is
14
years
old
and
she
loves
listening
to
music.
She
listens
to
music
all
the
time!
She's
got
long
brown
hair
and
green
eyes,
like
me.
I've
got
long
hair,
too.
We've
got
a
pet
dog,
Brandy.
He's
black
and
white
and
very
cute.
Write
soon
and
tell
me
about
your
family.
Love,
Kelly
27.
There
are
_____
people
in
Kelly's
family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
28.
What
does
Kelly's
mother
do?
A.An
actor.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
doctor.
D.A
nurse.
29.
Who
has
got
long
hair
in
Kelly's
family?
A.Kelly
and
Shania.
B.Carmen
and
Kelly.
C.Shania
and
Carmen.
D.Kelly,
Carmen
and
Shania.
30.
What
can
we
learn
about
Kelly's
father?
A.He's
from
England.
B.He's
got
brown
eyes.
C.He's
short
and
a
little
fat.
D.He
works
in
a
hospital.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
31.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
60
words
about
your
mother
or
father
(写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文,描写你的爸爸或妈妈,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested
questions:
1.
How
does
your
mother
(father)
look
like?
2.
What
about
your
mother
(father)'s
job?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:抄袭是使某个东西跟别的东西完全相像。order
订购;repeat
重复;copy
抄袭。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——你觉得他的主意怎么样?——它听起来很疯狂但是它可能会起作用。nice
好的,形容词;healthy
健康的,形容词;crazy
疯狂的,形容词;successful
成功的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:我晚上通常睡得很晚。at
night
晚上;at
noon
中午;in
the
evening
晚上;after
lunch
午饭后。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
句意:为什么不把你的朋友带到聚会上来?我想见见他们。go
去;have
有;bring
带来;arrive
到达。
因此,正确答案是C。
6?.
A
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——我听说Jim没有工作了,呆在家里。——你说得对。一个公司给他提供一份工作,但是他拒绝了。give
给;offer
提供(强调主动提供,对方可选择是否接受);serve
招待;tell
告诉。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。down
[da?n];snow
[sn??];slow
[sl??];window
['w?nd??]。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意:谁到学校更早一些呢,Kate还是Tom?early
早的,形容词;earlier
更早的,比较级形式;earliest
最早的,最高级形式;the
earliest
最早的,两者比较用比较级。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意:学生不自己做作业是错误的,抄袭使人懒惰。do
做,动词;It's+adj.+of
sb.+not
to
do
sth.
某人不做某事是……的。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:午夜是指晚上12点以后的时间。tonight(n.)今晚;night(n.)夜晚;midnight(n.)午夜。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:复制就是制作跟其他东西完全一样的东西。order
命令;repeat
重复;copy
复制。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
D
14?.
A
【解析】
杨老师解释事情解释得非常清晰,她的话可以很好地被大家理解。
A
explained
解释,B
decided
决定,C
said,say
的过去式,D
controlled
控制。结合选项,应该选择
A。
15?.
A
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:老师们关心我们的学习和生活,似乎他们知道关于他们所教科目的所有事情。studies
学习;subjects
科目;stories
故事;suggestions
建议。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意:他们也有权利决定谁当班干部或决定谁在活动中代表全班讲话。what
什么;which
哪一个;who
谁;how
怎么样。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词辨析。句意:我们几乎不会和老师有不同的意见。often
经常;sometimes
有时候;almost
几乎;hardly 几乎不。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:在课堂上,学生自由表达他们的意见。express
表达;explain
解释;expect
期待;excuse
借口。
因此,正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:如果结果出现老师犯了错误的现象。takes
out
取出;turns
out
结果是;comes
out
出来;puts
out
伸出。
因此,正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意:老师会在全班面前说对不起。OK
好的;thanks 谢谢;sorry
对不起;yes
是的。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三部分
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:
They
both
have
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes,
and
they
always
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts.
他们都有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛,他们总是穿着牛仔裤和T恤。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:For
example,
they
both
like
pop
music,
football
and
computer
games.
例如,他们都喜欢流行音乐、足球和电脑游戏。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:They
go
to
a
football
match
every
Saturday.
他们每周六去看一场足球赛。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:For
example,
Tim
works
hard
at
school,
but
Tom
doesn't.
例如,Tim在学校很用功,但Tom不。
因此,正确答案是B。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Our
mother
is
often
away
from
home
because
she
travels
a
lot
in
her
job,
so
we
all
help
in
the
house.
我们的母亲经常不在家,因为她在工作中经常出差,所以我们都在家里帮忙。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Let
me
tell
you
about
my
family.
I
live
with
my
mum,
my
dad
and
my
big
sister.
We
live
in
America.
让我告诉你我的家庭。我和我的妈妈,我的爸爸和我的姐姐住在一起。我们住在美国。由此可知Kelly家有四个人。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:My
mum's
name
is
Carmen.
She's
from
Australia.
She
teaches
art
in
a
middle
school.
She's
short
and
slim.
She's
got
long
brown
hair
and
brown
eyes.
我妈妈的名字叫Carmen。她来自澳大利亚。她在一所中学教美术。她又矮又苗条。她有棕色的长发和棕色的眼睛。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:My
mum's
name
is
Carmen.
She's
from
Australia.
She
teaches
art
in
a
middle
school.
She's
short
and
slim.
She's
got
long
brown
hair
and
brown
eyes.
我妈妈的名字叫Carmen。她来自澳大利亚。她在一所中学教美术。她又矮又苗条。她有棕色的长发和棕色的眼睛。My
sister
Shania
is
14
years
old
and
she
loves
listening
to
music.
She
listens
to
music
all
the
time!
She's
got
long
brown
hair
and
green
eyes,
like
me.
I've
got
long
hair,
too.
我的姐姐Shania今年14岁,她喜欢听音乐。她一直在听音乐!她有长长的棕色头发和绿色的眼睛,就像我一样。我也有长发。
因此,正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:My
dad's
name's
David.
He's
tall
and
a
little
fat!
He's
got
short
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes.
He
works
in
a
hospital.
我爸爸的名字叫David。他又高又胖!他有棕色的短发和蓝色的眼睛。他在一家医院工作。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
31?.
My
mother
My
mother
is
a
middle-aged
woman
with
a
pair
of
glasses.
There
is
always
a
smile
on
her
face.
She
works
as
a
nurse
in
a
small
hospital
and
she
is
busy
with
her
work.
She
goes
to
work
by
bike
early
in
the
morning
and
comes
home
late
in
the
afternoon.
Her
patients
all
love
her
because
she
is
very
friendly
and
kind
to
them.
After
work
she
usually
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do
and
often
helps
me
with
my
lessons.
I
love
my
mother
and
she
loves
me
as
well.
第7页(共13
页)