鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
If
you
_____
that
something
is
true,
you
become
aware
of
that
fact
or
understand
it.
A.remember
B.imagine
C.realize
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
The
king
asked
Archimedes
to
find
out
the
truth.
A.good
ability
B.right
answer
C.real
fact
3.
The
policemen
searched
the
place
and
wanted
to
find
out
the
_____
of
the
accident
as
soon
as
possible.
A.rule
B.secret
C.truth
4.
After
he
heard
his
mother's
words,
he
_____
he
was
really
wrong.
A.realized
B.reported
C.rose
5.
_____
is
a
sport
in
which
two
people
fight
each
other
with
their
hands,
while
wearing
very
large
thick
gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
She
hasn't
realized
the
importance
of
health.
A.understood
B.watched
C.spoken
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Be
careful
when
you
drive
on
the
_____
roads.
A.sunny
B.icy
C.windy
D.cloudy
8.
None
of
them
talked.
They
finished
their
meal
in
_____.
A.silence
B.order
C.place
D.public
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Mom,
I
can't
get
on
well
with
others.
What
should
I
do?
—First,
you
should
realize
your
problem,
and
then
learn
how
to
make
friends.
A.remember
B.forget
C.get
to
know
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
The
_____
about
something
is
all
the
facts
about
it.
A.decision
B.truth
C.comment
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
At
first
I
really
didn't
care
whether
he
came
or
not.
A.At
times
B.In
the
beginning
C.At
last
12.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/tru:θ/?
A.choose
B.chose
C.truth
D.trousers
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
Ye
Shiwen
_____
all
the
other
swimmers
and
became
the
champion
in
the
2012
Olympic
Games.
A.win
B.won
C.beat
D.beated
14.
She
is
sitting
_____
the
wall.
A.on
B.against
C.upon
D.in
15.
To
tell
you
the
_____,
I
really
want
to
improve
my
social
skills.
A.true
B.truly
C.truth
D.truths
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
My
father
had
bought
me
to
this
place
in
a
small
Italian
town
far
from
home
in
Rome.
I
wondered
_____16_____.
"Look,
Alice,"
my
father
said.
I
gathered
all
my
courage
and
_____17_____.
I
saw
the
square
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
And
I
saw
many
streets
around
it.
"See,
my
dear,"
my
father
said
gently.
"There
is
_____18_____
one
way
to
the
square.
Life
is
like
that.
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
try
_____19_____."
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there.
Earlier
that
day
I
had
begged
my
mother
to
do
_____20_____
about
the
lunch
at
school.
Because
she
is
the
head
of
our
school.
But
she
_____21_____.
Because
she
couldn't
believe
the
lunch
was
as
bad
as
I
said.
When
I
turned
to
father
for
help,
he
said
nothing
_____22_____
brought
me
here
to
give
me
a
lesson—the
value
of
an
open
mind.
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
I
had
a
_____23_____.
At
school
the
next
day,
I
secretly
poured
my
lunch
soup
into
a
bottle
and
brought
it
home.
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.
The
plan
worked
_____24_____.
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
Quickly
I
told
her
the
truth.
Mother
said
she
would
_____25_____
the
matter
the
next
day.
16.
A.where
B.why
C.how
17.
A.looked
down
B.looked
around
C.looked
back
18.
A.at
most
B.more
than
C.fewer
than
19.
A.walking
B.again
C.another
20.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
21.
A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
22.
A.or
B.and
C.but
23.
A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
24.
A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
25.
A.lead
to
B.pass
out
C.deal
with
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969,
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
Here
is
what
they
said.
Kate
Jones,
waitress
I
remember
that
day
very
well.
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
(湿热的)
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
We
didn't
see
the
moon
landing
when
it
happened,
but
we
were
thinking
about
it.
We
saw
it
later
on
the
TV
news.
John
Bates,
postman
I
was
eighteen
years
old.
It
was
a
very
exciting
day.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
His
name
was
Neil
Armstrong.
I
remember
he
could
jump
really
high
because
people
aren't
so
heavy
on
the
moon.
When
he
returned,
he
became
a
national
hero
in
America,
and
famous
all
over
the
world.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor
I
was
twelve.
I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don't
remember
what
I
was
doing.
I
remember
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
moon,
too.
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
I
wanted
to
see
the
earth
from
the
moon.
The
astronaut
on
the
moon
said
that
the
earth
looked
very
beautiful
from
there.
Linda
Brown,
clerk
I
was
working
that
day.
I
was
twenty
then.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Of
course
I
knew
about
it.
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Maybe
one
day
people
will
travel
to
the
moon
for
vacations!
Mark
Green,
teacher
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
26.
_____
was
working
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
A.John
Bates
B.Paul
Robinson
C.Linda
Brown
D.Mark
Green
27.
Paul's
dream
was
to
become
a(n)
_____.
A.postman
B.doctor
C.astronaut
D.teacher
28.
_____
is
the
second
oldest
of
the
five
people.
A.John
Bates
B.Mark
Green
C.Paul
Robinson
D.Linda
Brown
29.
Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.John
Bates
was
the
first
astronaut
who
walked
on
the
moon.
B.Linda
Brown
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
on
July
21th,
1969,
and
thought
it
was
amazing.
C.Kate
Jones
is
the
youngest
of
the
five
people
now.
D.All
the
five
people
remember
the
day
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
30.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
31.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
32.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
33.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
34.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
35.
Write
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
"An
Unforgettable
Activity".
(以“一次令人难忘的活动”为题写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use
the
following
points
as
a
guide.
(短文须包含下列要点)
●
What
kind
of
activity
did
you
once
take
part
in?
●
What
did
you
do
in
the
activity?
●
Why
was
it
unforgettable?
(Give
one
or
two
reasons)
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你意识到某事是真实的，你就会意识到这个事实或者理解它。remember
记着；imagine
想象；realize
意识到。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：国王要求Archimedes找出真相。truth
真相，名词；good
ability
好的能力；right
answer
正确的答案；real
fact
真正的事实。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：警察搜寻这个地方，想要尽快找出这个事故的真相。rule
规则；secret
秘密；truth
真相。
因此，正确答案C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他听了他妈妈的话之后，他意识到他真的错了。realize
意识到；report
报道；rise
上升。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing
拳击；racing
赛跑；tennis
网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她没有意识到健康的重要性。realize
意识到；understand
理解，明白；watch
看；speak
说。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当你在结满冰的路上开车时要小心。sunny
阳光充足的；icy
冰冷的，冷淡的，结满冰的；windy
多风的，有风的；cloudy
多云的，阴天的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语。句意：他们当中没有人说话。他们安静地吃完了饭。in
silence
沉默地，无声地；in
place
适当地；in
public
公开地；in
order
有序地。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——妈妈，我不会与其他人相处得好。我该怎么办？——首先，你要了解你的问题，然后学会如何去交朋友。realize
意识到，了解；remember
记住；forget
忘记；get
to
know
去了解。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：事实是关于某事的真相。decision
决定；truth
真相；comment
评价。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：起初我真的不在乎他来不来。in
the
beginning=at
first
起初，首先；at
times
有时，偶尔；at
last
最后。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意：叶诗文赢了所有其他的游泳选手，成为了2012年奥运会的冠军。win
赢，后面一般接比赛或活动；beat
打败，后面一般接人；事情发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，所以使用beat的过去式beat。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：她正靠墙坐着。on
在……上面；against
靠着，倚着；upon
在……上面；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：老实告诉你，我真的很想提高我的社交能力。true
真的，形容词；truly
真实地，副词；truth
真相，名词；truths
是truth的复数形式；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.
where
哪里，B.
why
为什么，C.
how
如何。根据洪武额的
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选
B。
17?.
A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.
looked
down
向下看，B.
looked
around
环视，C.
looked
back
回想。根据前文的
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选
A。
18?.
B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.
at
most
最多，B.
more
than
多余，C.
fewer
than
少于。根据短语
more
than
one
不止一条，故选
B。
19?.
C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.
walking
散步，B.
again
再，C.
another
另一个。根据
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选
C。
20?.
B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.
nothing
没什么，B.
something
某物，C.
anything
任何事。此处是肯定句，用
something，故选
B。
21?.
A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A.
refused
拒绝，B.
wondered
想知道，C.
agreed
同意。连词
but
前后表示转折关系，but
前表示我请求母亲做些事，but
后表示她不同意，故选
A。
22?.
C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A.
or
或者，B.
and
而且，C.
but
但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词
but，故选
C。
23?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.
mind
介意，B.
plan
计划，C.
bottle
瓶子，根据后文的
The
plan
worked
_____.
可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选
B。
24?.
A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.
perfectly
完美地，B.
hardly
几乎不，C.
madly
疯狂地。根据前文的
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选
A。
25?.
C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.
lead
to
导致，B.
pass
out
昏倒了，C.
deal
with
处理。根据前文的
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选
C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
working
that
day.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Linda
Brown，店员：那天我在工作。我没看见那个人在月球上着陆，因为我很忙。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，然后乘火箭飞行。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Kate
Jones,
waitress：
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
John
Bates,
postman：I
was
eighteen
years
old.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor：I
was
twelve.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
twenty
then.
Mark
Green,
teacher：I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
Kate
Jones，女服务员：我十五岁。John
Bates，邮递员：我十八岁。Paul
Robinson，医生：我十二岁。Linda
Brown，店员：那时我才二十岁。Mark
Green，老师：那时我才七岁。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：John
Bates,
postman：I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Mark
Green,
teacher：My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
John
Bates，邮递员：当宇航员在月球上行走时，我正在家看电视。Linda
Brown，店员：第二天我在报纸上看到了这件事。我觉得很神奇。Mark
Green，老师：我父母谈到了这件事，我后来在学校里知道了，但我不记得那天。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
31?.
B
32?.
D
33?.
C
34?.
C
第四部分
35?.
Last
year
I
took
part
in
the
school
Art
Festival.
I
played
the
piano
for
the
school
choir.
In
fact,
it
was
a
really
unforgettable
experience
because
we
made
good
friends.
My
piano-playing
skill
made
progress
as
well.
I
was
too
excited
to
say
anything
when
the
performance
finished.
The
cheers
made
me
very
happy.
What
an
unforgettable
activity
it
was!
第7页（共13
页）