鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
He
_____
himself
so
that
others
could
not
see
and
discover
him.
A.relaxed
B.hid
C.chose
2.
—What
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon?
—_____
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon.
A.Slide
shows
B.Boarding
cards
C.Heavy
objects
D.Traffic
jams
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—Don't
try
to
_____
anything
from
me,
Mary.
—I
know
nothing
about
it,
Mum!
I
was
sleeping
at
that
time!
A.hear
B.cheat
C.hide
4.
The
medicine
is
dangerous.
You
must
_____
it
from
the
children.
A.buy
B.hide
C.bring
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Once
_____
a
time,
there
lived
an
old
man
who
had
two
daughters.
A.upon
B.on
C.up
D.down
7.
—Don't
you
think
it
_____
of
some
teenagers
to
think
pop
stars
to
be
their
heroes?
—Well,
I
don't
think
so.
We
were
once
young
and
had
the
similar
experiences.
So
we
should
understand
them.
A.creative
B.silly
C.natural
D.curious
8.
Avril
and
her
friends
all
_____
their
faces
so
that
we
couldn't
find
which
one
was
her.
A.washed
B.hid
C.showed
9.
David
and
Tom
are
good
friends.
They
_____
each
other
for
ten
years.
A.knew
B.know
C.have
known
D.had
known
10.
—_____
do
you
like
dancing?
—I
love
dancing
very
much.
I
want
to
be
a
dancer
in
the
future.
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where
11.
She
is
going
to
_____
Tom.
A.married
B.be
married
C.marry
to
D.marry
12.
You'd
better
_____
the
medicine
from
the
kids.
It's
dangerous
for
them.
A.borrow
B.buy
C.hide
D.throw
13.
Jack
is
such
_____
honest
boy
that
gets
along
well
with
his
classmates.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
You
can
_____
your
knowledge
_____
fortune
(财富).
A.make...from
B.take...into
C.turn...into
15.
Which
of
the
following
words
matches
the
sound
/graund/?
A.ground
B.around
C.sound
D.found
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every
time
we
go
into
a
museum,
we
are
often
told,
"Don't
touch
that!"
However,
the
Please
Touch
Museum
in
Philadelphia
is
_____16_____
the
opposite.
Here
we
are
encouraged
to
_____17_____
everything.
My
first
visit
to
the
museum
was
one
year
ago.
I
was
_____18_____
to
visit
the
museum
as
soon
as
Mum
told
us
its
name.
_____19_____
told
us
that
we
could
climb,
jump,
run
and
shout
in
the
museum.
This
place
is
more
like
a
_____20_____
rather
than
a
museum.
It
gives
kids
the
chance
to
learn
_____21_____
play.
I
loved
this
place
a
lot
and
had
to
be
pulled
away
by
the
arm
when
we
were
ready
to
_____22_____.
Each
exhibit
is
a
hands-on
experience.
I
_____23_____
enjoyed
the
very
large
water
table
and
grocery
store
(食品杂货店).
I
had
so
much
fun
that
I
didn't
even
_____24_____
I
was
learning.
The
only
problem
is
this
place
gets
crowded
very
quickly
on
weekends,
_____25_____
you
have
to
get
there
early
if
you
don't
want
to
be
immersed
in
the
sea
of
people.
16.
A.never
B.just
C.even
D.also
17.
A.touch
B.buy
C.repair
D.take
18.
A.afraid
B.brave
C.excited
D.lucky
19.
A.He
B.She
C.You
D.They
20.
A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.playground
D.school
21.
A.through
B.behind
C.without
D.outside
22.
A.start
B.remember
C.study
D.leave
23.
A.actually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.probably
24.
A.imagine
B.forget
C.guess
D.realise
25.
A.so
B.although
C.while
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
An
old
farmer
spent
all
his
time
on
his
farm
in
the
country,
far
from
the
city.
One
day
he
decided
to
visit
the
big
city.
Everything
there
was
new
and
strange
to
him.
The
old
farmer
visited
a
lot
of
interesting
places
in
the
city.
He
went
into
a
large
tall
building
and
saw
a
lift.
When
he
watched,
an
old
woman
got
into
the
lift
and
closed
the
door.
After
a
while,
the
door
opened
again
and
a
very
beautiful
young
girl
came
out.
The
old
farmer
was
very
surprised.
"What
an
interesting
little
room!"
he
said
to
himself.
"It's
magic
(魔术)!
It
can
change
an
old
woman
into
a
young
girl.
The
next
time
I
come
here,
I'm
going
to
bring
my
wife
to
take
the
lift."
26.
Where
did
the
old
farmer
live?
A.In
a
big
city.
B.In
a
tall
building.
C.In
the
country.
D.In
a
lift.
27.
What
did
the
old
farmer
decide
to
do
one
day?
A.Visit
a
farm.
B.Use
a
lift.
C.Travelled
to
the
city.
D.See
a
beautiful
young
girl.
28.
Will
the
old
man
bring
his
wife
to
the
city
next
time?
Why?
A.Yes.
Because
he
wanted
to
change
his
wife
into
a
young
woman.
B.No.
Because
his
wife
was
afraid
of
the
lift.
C.Yes.
Because
he
wanted
his
wife
could
visit
the
big
city.
D.No.
Because
everything
was
strange
there.
29.
Why
was
the
old
man
surprised
about
the
lift?
A.The
lift
could
be
up
and
down.
B.The
lift
could
change
an
old
woman
into
a
young
girl.
C.The
lift
was
in
a
large
building.
D.The
lift
looked
just
like
a
little
room.
A
man
has
some
work
to
do
in
England,
so
he
says
good-bye
to
his
wife
at
the
airport,
gets
into
a
plane
and
leaves.
After
ten
days,
his
work
is
finished,
so
he
buys
a
ticket
for
his
journey
(旅行)
back
home,
and
then
goes
to
the
post
office
to
send
a
telegram
(电报)
to
his
wife.
He
asks
the
girl
of
the
post
office,
"How
much
is
this?"
"Twenty
dollars."
But
he
doesn't
have
enough
money.
So
he
says,
"Take
the
word
'love'
off!"
"No,"
says
the
girl.
And
she
takes
her
money
out
of
her
bag.
"For
the
word
'love',
I
pay.
Wives
need
that
word
from
their
husbands."
30.
The
man
says
good-bye
to
his
wife
_____.
A.to
leave
England
B.to
buy
a
ticket
C.and
goes
to
England
D.and
goes
home
31.
The
man
wants
to
take
off
the
word
"
love"
because
_____.
A.he
doesn't
have
enough
money
B.he
doesn't
love
his
wife
C.the
word
is
not
said
D.the
word
is
too
expensive
32.
The
girl
takes
her
money
out
of
her
bag
_____.
A.to
pay
for
the
telegram
B.to
show
she
is
rich
C.to
give
the
man
D.to
pay
for
only
one
word
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
33.
假如你很喜欢童话故事。请根据以下提示，合理想象。写一则小猫钓鱼的故事。
（1）从前，有两只小猫，他们是好朋友；
（2）有一天，他们外出寻找食物。他们想钓鱼；
（3）首先，他们来到河边。接着，他们把线放到河中，等待着；
（4）然后，他们捉到一条鱼；
（5）最后，他们生了一堆火，吃了一顿大餐，他们很开心。
要求：
（1）用上
first、next、finally
来表述事件发生的先后顺序；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）60—70
词左右。
参考词汇：
把线放入河中
put
(过去式：put)
the
line
into
the
river
捉到
catch
(过去式：caught)
生火
make
(过去式：made)
a
fire
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他把自己藏了起来以便其他人看不见也发现不了他。hide
藏，根据从句的could可知主句谓语动词用过去式hid；relax
放松；choose
选择。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——Mary，不要试图向我隐瞒任何事。——妈妈，我什么也不知道！那时我正在睡觉！hear
听到；cheat
欺骗；hide
隐藏，隐瞒；hide
sth.
from
sb.
把某事瞒着某人。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这药很危险，你必须把它藏起来不让孩子发现。buy
买；hide
藏；bring
带来；hide
sth.
from
sb.
把某物藏起来不让某人发现。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：从前，有一个老人，他有两个女儿。once
upon
a
time
从前。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——一些青少年把明星看成他们的英雄，难道你不认为那很傻吗？——噢，我不那么认为。我们也曾经年轻，有相似的经历。所以我们应该理解他们。silly
傻的；creative
有创造力的；natural
自然的；curious
好奇的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Avril和她的朋友都把脸藏起来了，以至于我不能发现哪一个是她。hide
隐藏；wash
洗，清洗；show
展示。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时的用法。句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友，他们已经认识十年了。for＋一段时间表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在为止，常用于现在完成时，此时谓语要用助动词have/has+动词过去分词。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你有多喜欢跳舞？——我非常喜欢跳舞。将来我想成为一名舞蹈家。why
为什么，对原因提问；when
何时，对时间提问；how
怎样，对方式方法提问，也可以对某种程度提问；where
哪儿，对地点提问。由回答可知此处为对某种程度提问，特殊疑问词用how。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是marry的用法。句意：她将与Tom结婚。marry
sb.
与某人结婚；be
married
结婚；be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你最好把药藏起来，远离孩子。
它对他们来说很危险。borrow
借走；buy
买；hide
隐藏；throw
投掷。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：你可以把你的知识变成财富。make...from…
用……制造……；take...into…
把……带进……；turn...into
把……变成。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是读音的辨析。句意：下面哪一个单词符合/graund/这个发音？ground
[ɡra?nd]；around
[??ra?nd]；sound
[sa?nd]；found
[fa?nd]。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：然而，费城的“请触摸”博物馆恰恰相反。never
从未；just
恰好；even
甚至；also
还；Here
we
are
encouraged
to
touch
everything推出此处是指这个博物馆是相反的，结合选项，故填just。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在这里，我们被鼓励触摸一切。touch
触碰；buy
买；repair
修理；take
拿；be
encouraged
to
do
sth.
被鼓励做某事，结合句意，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：妈妈一告诉我们博物馆的名字，我就兴奋地去参观了。根据My
first
visit
to
the
museum
was
one
year
ago可知这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动的，结合选项，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆里爬、跳、跑、喊。he
他；she
她；you
你；they
他们；根据Mum
told
us
its
name可知，这里的空格指代的是mum。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个地方与其说是博物馆，不如说是游乐场。bookstore
图书馆；hospital
医院；playground
操场，游乐场；school
学校；结合句意可知应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它给孩子们一个通过游戏学习的机会。through
通过；behind
在……后面；without
没有；outside
在外面；结合句意可知，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我很喜欢这个地方，当我们准备离开的时候，我不得不被拉着离开。start
开始；remember
记住；study
学习；leave
离开；be
ready
to
sth.
准备做某事；结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌和杂货店。actually
实际上；especially
特别；nearly
差不多；probably
大概；空处要用副词修饰动词enjoy，结合句意应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，我甚至没有意识到我在学习。imagine
想象；forget
忘记；guess
猜测；realize
意识到；did后面要接动词原形，结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是这个地方周末很快就会变得很拥挤，所以如果你不想沉浸在人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。so
所以；although
尽管；while
虽然；because
因为；根据The
only
problem
is
this
place
gets
crowded
very
quickly
on
weekends可知唯一的问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：An
old
farmer
spent
all
his
time
on
his
farm
in
the
country,
far
from
the
city.
一个老农民所有的时间都在离城市遥远的乡下度过的。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One
day
he
decided
to
visit
the
big
city.
有一天，他决定参观一下大城市。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
can
change
an
old
woman
into
a
young
girl.
The
next
time
I
come
here,
I'm
going
to
bring
my
wife
to
take
the
lift.
它能把一个老太太变成一个年轻的姑娘。下一次来这里的时候，我要带我妻子坐这个电梯。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
old
farmer
was
very
surprised.
"What
an
interesting
little
room!"
he
said
to
himself.
"It's
magic
(魔术)!
It
can
change
an
old
woman
into
a
young
girl."老农夫感到非常吃惊。“多么有趣的一个小房子啊！”他自言自语道。“它很神奇！它能把一个老太太变成一个年轻的姑娘。”
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A
man
has
some
work
to
do
in
England,
so
he
says
good-bye
to
his
wife
at
the
airport,
gets
into
a
plane
and
leaves.
一个男人在英国有工作要做，所以他在机场和妻子道别，上了飞机就走了。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
he
doesn't
have
enough
money.
So
he
says,
"Take
the
word
'love'
off!"
但他没有足够的钱。所以他说，“把‘爱’这个词去掉！”
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
she
takes
her
money
out
of
her
bag.
"For
the
word
'love',
I
pay.
她把钱从包里拿出来。“对于‘爱’这个词，我付钱。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
33?.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
little
cats.
They
were
good
friends.
One
day,
they
went
out
to
to
look
for
food.
They
wanted
to
go
fishing.
First,
they
came
to
the
river.
Next,
they
put
the
fishing
line
into
the
river
and
waited.
Then,
they
caught
a
fish.
Finally,
they
made
a
fire
and
had
a
big
meal.
They
were
very
happy.
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