鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—_____
borrow
some
money
from
you?
—Sure,
here
you
are.
A.Am
I
B.Do
I
C.Could
I
D.Should
I
2.
Ted
often
helps
do
_____
/t??:z/
at
home
because
his
mom
is
busy.
A.chores
B.chance
C.chairs
D.choose
3.
The
young
woman
has
failed
_____
the
driving
test
twice.
A.passes
B.passed
C.to
pass
D.passing
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/fe?/?
A.fill
B.fair
C.fear
D.fire
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—_____
you
take
a
message
for
my
parents,
Simon?
—OK.
A.May
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
6.
_____
means
pressure
that
is
caused
by
the
problems
of
daily
life.
A.Intelligence
B.Stress
C.Instruction
7.
To
my
surprise,
he
didn't
_____
the
exam.
A.pass
B.past
C.cross
D.across
8.
He
_____
a
bank,
a
post
office
and
at
last
he
_____
to
a
school.
A.walked
passed;
gets
B.past;
reached
C.passed;
got
D.walked
passed;
got
9.
_____
you
lend
me
your
spare
pen?
I
have
left
mine
at
home.
A.May
B.Should
C.Must
D.Could
10.
She
said
she
was
good
at
English,
but
in
fact
she
didn't
_____
the
test.
A.count
B.refuse
C.pass
D.trust
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
—Can
you
cook?
—Yes,
I
can
cook
fried
rice.
Although
it
isn't
as
good
as
my
mother
cooks,
_____
I
made
it
by
myself.
A.at
least
B.at
last
C.at
times
12.
_____
you
wait
a
few
more
minutes?
It'll
be
your
turn
soon.
A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Might
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
—I
believe
I
can
pass
the
English
test.
—You
can
do
it.
A.go
through
B.succeed
in
C.go
into
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
The
more
I
got
to
know
Julie,
_____
I've
realized
that
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
A.the
most
B.the
more
C.much
more
15.
Please
_____
my
notebook
from
my
schoolbag.
A.take
in
B.take
up
C.take
off
D.take
out
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
you
often
communicate
with
your
parents?
Some
parents
are
always
comparing
their
_____16_____
with
themselves
when
they
were
young
or
with
other
people
when
they
were
children.
"When
I
was
your
age,"
a
father
said
to
his
sixteen-year-old
son
one
day,"I
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
And
I
_____17_____
what
I
wanted
to
do
when
I
left
school.
I
had
goals
(目标).
You
are
always
at
the
bottom
(最后)
of
your
class
_____18_____
you
have
no
goals."
Then
man's
son
said
nothing.
He
had
already
heard
this
from
his
father
many
times.
"And
when
your
mother
was
your
age,"
the
young
man's
father
_____19_____,"she
had
a
good
job
and
she
_____20_____
lots
of
money.
You
don't
even
have
a
part-time
job.
You
earn
nothing."
The
man's
son
still
said
nothing.
He
had
heard
this
before,
too.
"And
when
your
_____21_____
brother
was
your
age,"
the
young
man's
father
said,"He
studied
hard.
But
you
just
waste
your
time."
And
the
man's
son
still
said
nothing.
Finally,
the
young
man's
father
said,"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night."
This
time
the
son
_____22_____
stay
silent.
"And
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
father,"
he
said,"He
was
the
President
of
_____23_____
United
States.
_____24_____
are
you?"
His
father
had
no
answer
_____25_____
this.
Are
your
parents
always
comparing
you
with
others?
And
what's
your
reply?
Do
you
have
a
better
way
to
communicate
with
each
other?
16.
A.children
B.students
C.teachers
D.friends
17.
A.know
B.knew
C.will
know
D.have
known
18.
A.although
B.or
C.and
D.but
19.
A.went
away
B.went
over
C.went
up
D.went
on
20.
A.won
B.made
C.received
D.gave
21.
A.old
B.young
C.older
D.elder
22.
A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.couldn't
23.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
24.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.Who
25.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.on
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
In
today's
society,
every
day
we
may
face
some
kinds
of
stress
(压力)
and
difficulties
from
work,
school
or
family.
They
can
influence
both
our
bodies
and
our
minds
(头脑).
So
learning
how
to
deal
with
(对付)
stress
is
very
important
for
keeping
healthy.
Well,
how
do
we
reduce
stress?
In
my
opinion,
the
best
ways
are
exercise
and
contacting
with
nature
(亲近自然).
For
example,
we
don't
have
to
go
to
a
gym
or
spend
much
money
on
exercise.
In
fact,
walking
or
riding
to
work
is
OK
for
exercise.
The
second
way
of
dealing
with
stress
is
to
make
contact
with
nature.
You
can
take
many
ways,
including
walking
in
the
forests,
hiking
in
the
mountains
or
walking
in
the
garden.
Nature
is
very
great
and
if
you
can
make
contact
with
her,
you
can
enjoy
the
smell
and
the
sight
of
green
plants
and
then
let
us
feel
delighted.
Some
of
these
activities
can
let
you
get
exercise,
but
also
you
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
your
garden
every
day.
So,
take
my
advice
and
start
now
if
you
meet
some
kinds
of
stress
in
your
work
or
study.
Good
luck!
26.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Stress
only
comes
from
school.
B.Stress
is
only
bad
for
our
minds.
C.Reducing
stress
is
not
a
very
important
thing
for
us.
D.Making
contact
with
nature
is
one
of
the
best
ways
of
reducing
stress.
27.
The
passage
says
if
you
want
to
exercise,
you
can
_____.
A.spend
money
on
it
B.walk
or
ride
a
bike
C.go
to
a
gym
D.get
up
early
every
day
28.
Which
way
of
making
contact
with
nature
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
passage?
A.Walking
in
the
forests.
B.Walking
in
the
garden.
C.Hiking
in
the
mountains.
D.Watering
the
flowers.
29.
The
underlined
word
"delighted"
means
_____.
A.happy
B.honest
C.nervous
D.sick
30.
What's
the
main
of
the
text?
A.Walking
in
the
garden
makes
you
get
exercise.
B.Contacting
with
nature
is
good
for
your
health.
C.The
two
ways
of
dealing
with
stress
are
useful
for
you.
D.Both
getting
exercise
and
contacting
with
nature
are
not
good.
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
31.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
32.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
33.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
34.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
35.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36.
Do
you
often
smile?
Do
you
like
smiling?
请你以“Learn
to
smile”为题，根据以下提示写一篇
60
词左右的短文。
学会对自己微笑
（1）遇到困难与烦恼学会微笑。
（2）使你自信；有益于健康。
学会对他人微笑
（1）便于与他人更好地进行交流。
（2）传递友谊，拉近距离。
（3）给别人和自己都带来快乐。
要求：
（1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：60
个左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：对某人微笑
smile
at
sb.
自信的
self-confident
Learn
to
smile
Dear
friends,
learning
to
smile
is
important.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——我能向你借些钱吗？——当然，给你。could
能够，引导表示请求的问句;
should
应该；am
是；do
助动词，无词义。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：Ted经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他的妈妈太忙了。chores
[t??:z]
家务，名词复数形式；chance
[t?ɑ:ns]
机会；chairs
[t?e?(r)z]
椅子，名词复数形式；choose
[t?u:z]
选择。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的动词的用法。句意：这个年轻女人已经驾驶考试失败两次了。fail
to
do
sth.
做某事失败。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——你能帮我给我父母亲留个口信吗，Simon?
——好的。may
可以，表示请求时主语多为I；must
必须；could
可以，表示请求时主语多为you；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：压力的意思就是由日常生活中的问题i所引起的压力。intelligence
智力；stress
压力；instruction
说明。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。pass
（动词）通过；past
（形式词）过去的；cross
（动词）穿过；across
（介词）穿过。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考察的是动词的辨析。句意：他通过了银行，邮局，最后到达了一个学校。pass
通过，走过，过去式是passed；get
to
到达，根据句意应用过去时；reach
后不接to。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你能把你多余的钢笔借给我一下吗？我的钢笔落在家里了。may
可以，可能，主语常为I；should
应该；must
一定，必须；could
可以，能够，表示委婉的征求别人的同意，主语多为you。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会做炒饭。虽然它不如我妈妈做的好，但至少我是自己做的。at
least
至少；at
last
最后；at
times
有时，偶尔。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：你可以再等几分钟吗？很快就到轮你了。could
能否，可不可以（用于礼貌地请求）；should
应该；must
必须；might
可能，也许，可能性比may小。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与短语的辨析。句意：——我相信我可以通过英语考试。——你可以做到的。pass
通过，动词；go
through
参加，经受，穿过；succeed
in
做成，在……方面成功；顺利完成；go
into
进入，加入，探究。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。the+比较级……the+比较级……
越……越……
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查固定短语的辨析。句意：请从我书包里拿出我的笔记本。take
out取出，拿出；take
in吸收，领会，欺骗；take
off脱下；take
up拿起，开始从事，占据(时间，地方)。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：
一些父母总是把他们的孩子与他们自己年轻的时候或者其他人还是孩子的时候比较。children
孩子们；students
学生们；teachers
老师们；friends
朋友们。由“与他们自己年轻的时候或者其他人还是孩子的时候比较”可知此处填孩子们。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：我知道当我离开学校时我想做什么。父亲在说自己小时候的事情，时态为一般过去时，用动词的过去式。know
知道，了解，过去式为knew。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：你总是班里的差等生，并且你没有目标。句间是顺承关系，用and，并且；although
虽然，尽管；or
或者；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：“并且你的妈妈像你一样大的时候，”这个年轻人的爸爸继续说，“她有一个好工作并且挣了很多钱。”go
away
离开；go
over
重温，转为；go
up
上升；go
on
继续。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：“并且你的妈妈像你一样大的时候，”这个年轻人的爸爸继续说，“她有一个好工作并且挣了很多钱。”make
money
挣钱。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意："And
when
your
_____
brother
was
your
age,"
the
young
man's
father
said,"He
studied
hard.
But
you
just
waste
your
time."“当你的哥哥像你一样大时，”这个年轻人的爸爸说，“他学习很刻苦，但是你仅仅是在浪费你的时间。”elder
形容词，年长的，elder
brother
哥哥，固定用法；yuong
年轻的；old
老的；older
更老的。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词及时态。句意：这次年轻人不能沉默了。文章讲述这件事用的是一般过去时。can
情态动词，能够，过去式为could，否定形式为can't（could't）。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是专有名词。句意：“当亚伯拉罕·林肯像你一样大的时候，爸爸，“他说，”他是美国总统，你是干什么的？“the
United
States
美国。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词。句意：“当亚伯拉罕·林肯像你一样大的时候，爸爸，“他说，”他是美国总统，你是干什么的？“
What
什么；How
如何；Where
哪里；Who
谁。What
are
you?
固定句型，用于询问某人的职业。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：他的爸爸没有答案来回答这个问题。the
answer
to
......的答案；have
no
answer
to
对于某个问题没有答案。with
和......一起；of
......的；on
在......上面。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
They
can
influence
both
our
bodies
and
our
minds.
可知压力对我们的身心都有影响，故选
B。
27?.
B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
In
fact,
walking
or
riding
to
work
is
OK
for
exercise.
可知应选
B。
28?.
D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句
You
can
take
many
ways,
including
walking
in
the
forests,
hiking
in
the
mountains
or
walking
in
the
garden
is
very
great
and
if
you
can
make
contact
with
her,
you
can
enjoy
the
smell
and
the
sight
of
green
plants
and
then
let
us
feel
delighted.
可知应选
D。
29?.
A
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句
you
can
enjoy
the
smell
and
the
sight
of
green
plants
and
then
let
us
feel
delighted.
你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景并让我们感到高兴，可知应选
A。
30?.
C
【解析】
大意理解题。很据第一段最后一句
In
my
opinion,
the
best
ways
are
exercise
and
contacting
with
nature.
可知作者推荐了两种减压方式，故选
C。
31?.
C
32?.
B
33?.
D
34?.
C
35?.
C
第四部分
36?.
Learn
to
smile
Dear
friends,
learning
to
smile
is
important.
First,
we
should
learn
to
smile
when
we
meet
difficulties
and
troubles.
Smiling
makes
us
self-confident
and
is
good
for
our
health.
Second,
we
need
to
smile
at
others.
It
can
not
only
make
it
easier
for
us
to
communicate
with
them
better,
but
also
pass
friendship
and
close
our
distance.
It
can
bring
happiness
to
others
and
ourselves
as
well.
So
smile
confidently
in
your
life.
第8页（共13
页）