鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Please
make
a
_____
of
this
list
of
library
books.
A.noon
B.face
C.stand
D.copy
2.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
3.
You
are
_____
to
buy
the
watch
at
such
a
high
price.
A.crazy
B.nice
C.wonderful
D.sad
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
_____,
we
can
watch
the
lion
dance.
A.At
a
night
B.In
the
night
C.At
night
D.In
night
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
I
don't
understand
what
you
are
talking
about.
A.know
B.think
C.remember
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—Are
you
_____?
You
spent
all
your
pocket
money
on
the
concert
ticket
of
Big
Bang!
—You
know
to
go
to
one
of
its
concerts
is
my
dream.
A.careful
B.complete
C.cute
D.crazy
7.
Anna
is
a
warm-hearted
girl.
She's
always
_____
to
help
others.
A.providing
B.sending
C.offering
D.happening
8.
There's
a
supermarket
_____
the
street.
A.of
B.at
C.down
9.
Tony
is
the
best
student
in
the
class
because
he
works
_____
than
the
others.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
10.
It's
easy
_____
a
banana
milk
shake.
Let
me
help
you.
A.do
B.to
do
C.did
D.doing
11.
_____
is
the
time
after
12
o'clock
in
the
evening.
A.Tonight
B.Night
C.Midnight
12.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
13.
Tony
wrote
to
me
three
days
ago,
_____
I
will
receive
it
today.
A.perhaps
B.ever
C.just
D.yet
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
—I'm
sorry
I
_____
my
exercise
book
at
home.
—Don't
forget
_____
it
here
tomorrow,
please.
A.forgot;
to
take
B.forgot;
to
bring
C.left;
to
take
D.left;
to
bring
15.
When
an
earthquake
happens,
I
think
the
most
important
safety
_____
is
to
keep
calm.
A.rule
B.doubt
C.condition
D.problem
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
English
names
and
Chinese
names
are
quite
different
in
some
_____16_____
ways,
but
it's
not
hard
for
us
to
know.
Unlike
Chinese,
most
English
people
have
_____17_____
names.
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.
Their
family
name
is
_____18_____
the
given
names.
They
use
Mr,
Mrs
or
Miss
with
the
_____19_____
name,
but
they
never
use
_____20_____
with
the
first
name.
For
example,
we
can
_____21_____
a
man
named
James
Allan
Green
Mr
Green,
_____22_____
we
can't
call
him
Mr
James
or
Mr
Allan.
People
usually
use
Jim
_____23_____
James.
Jim
is
short
for
James
because
it's
_____24_____
to
remember.
But
Chinese
names
are
the
opposite.
A
girl
with
the
name
Han
Limei
_____25_____
her
family
name
Han
first.
Of
course,
she
can
be
called
Ah
Mei
for
short
in
Chinese
if
you
wish.
16.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the
others
17.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
18.
A.above
B.front
C.back
D.behind
19.
A.last
B.given
C.middle
D.full
20.
A.their
B.them
C.its
D.it
21.
A.ask
B.say
C.call
D.write
22.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
23.
A.instead
of
B.for
long
C.so
far
D.next
to
24.
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.interesting
25.
A.put
B.putting
C.puts
D.was
put
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello,
my
name
is
Mary.
I'm
from
England.
I'm
eleven
years
old.
I'm
in
China
with
my
family
now.
This
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
The
man
is
my
father.
He
is
a
policeman.
His
favourite
drink
is
tea.
He
likes
Chinese
food.
His
favourite
food
is
noodles.
The
woman
on
his
right
is
my
mother.
She
is
an
English
teacher.
She
likes
rice.
She
likes
vegetables
and
fruit.
This
is
my
sister.
Her
name
is
Gina.
She
is
in
front
of
my
mother.
She
is
nine
years
old.
She
likes
ice
cream
and
cola.
Cola
is
her
favourite
drink.
I'm
on
the
left
of
Gina.
I
like
meat,
but
I
don't
eat
too
much.
I
like
coffee
too.
26.
Where
is
Mary
from?
A.China.
B.England.
C.America.
D.Canada.
27.
What
is
Mary's
father's
job?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
What's
Gina's
favourite
drink?
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Juice.
D.Cola.
29.
From
the
above
information
(以上信息),
we
know
_____.
A.Gina
is
next
to
her
mother
B.Mary
is
ten
years
old
C.Mary
likes
fruit
very
much
D.Mary's
mother
likes
rice
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.There
are
five
people
in
Mary's
family.
B.Gina
is
nine
years
old.
C.Mary's
father
likes
Chinese
food.
D.Mary's
mother
is
an
English
teacher.
My
grandmother
is
in
London.
Her
name
is
Isabel.
She
lives
with
my
grandfather.
His
name
is
Mark.
They
are
very
old.
My
parents
work
in
Beijing
now.
My
mother,
Sophie,
is
35
and
she
is
a
doctor.
My
father,
Carlos,
is
37
and
he
is
an
English
teacher.
This
is
my
brother.
His
name
is
David.
He
is
five.
He
is
also
in
Beijing
now.
He
is
very
nice.
This
is
me.
My
name
is
Rose.
I'm
12
years
old.
I
live
with
my
grandparents.
I
study
in
a
school
near
our
home.
I
want
to
see
my
parents
this
year.
31.
Where
does
Mark
live
now?
A.Beijing.
B.America.
C.England.
D.We
don't
know.
32.
How
many
people
are
there
in
Rose's
family?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
33.
Who
are
in
Beijing
now?
A.Rose's
grandfather.
B.Rose's
grandmother.
C.Rose
and
David.
D.Rose's
parents
and
brother.
34.
Which
is
right?
A.Rose's
father
and
mother
are
both
teachers.
B.Rose
lives
far
away
from
her
school.
C.Rose's
bother
is
six
years
old
now.
D.Rose
lives
with
his
grandparents.
35.
What
does
Rose
want
to
do
this
year?
A.She
wants
to
study
in
England.
B.She
wants
to
see
her
parents.
C.She
wants
to
go
shopping.
D.She
wants
to
learn
to
swim.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36.
Write
a
passage
about
your
parent's
past
life.
The
following
questions
may
help
you:
1.
When
and
where
was
your
father/
mother
born?
2.
What
was
his/
her
house
like?
3.
Were
there
a
lot
of
things
to
do
when
he/
she
was
young?
4.
Was
he/
she
happy?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：抄袭是使某个东西跟别的东西完全相像。order
订购；repeat
重复；copy
抄袭。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
句意：以这么高的价格买这块表，你真是疯了。crazy
疯狂的。
4?.
C
【解析】固定短语。At
night
在晚上。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我不明白你在说什么。understand
理解，明白；know
知道，了解；think
思考；remember
记着。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你疯了吗？你把所有的零用钱都花在了
Big
Bang的演唱会门票上！——你知道去听一场音乐会是我的梦想。careful
仔细的；complete
完全的；cute
可爱的；crazy疯狂的；根据句意可知应填crazy。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Anna是个热心的女孩，她总是主动帮助别人。provide
提供；send
派送；offer
to
do
sth.
主动做某事；happen
发生。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：沿街有一家超市。of
……的；at
在；down
沿着。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Tony是班级最好的学生，因为他比其他同学学习更努力。hard
努力的；harder
hard的比较级；hardest
hard的最高级。根据than可知要用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：做香蕉奶昔很容易。让我帮你。do
动词，做；It's
easy
to
do
sth.
做某事很容易，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：午夜是指晚上12点以后的时间。tonight(n.)今晚；night(n.)夜晚；midnight(n.)午夜。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：复制就是制作跟其他东西完全一样的东西。order
命令；repeat
重复；copy
复制。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
句意：Tony
三天前给我写了信，或许我今天将收到它。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和词组的用法。句意：——我很抱歉我把我的作业本落在了家里。——请不要忘记明天把它带到这里。forget
忘记；leave
落下；bring
带来；take
拿走。forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
A
【解析】
考查名词。此句意为“当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静”，故选
A。第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和形容词的辨析。句意：英文名字和中文名字在其他方面有很大的不同，但我们不难知道。
other
（泛指）其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个，可修饰单数名词；others
（泛指）其他人/物；the
others
（特指）其他人/物。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：不像中国人，大多数英国人有三个名字。one
一；two
二；three
三；four
四；由下文“
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.”可知用three。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、形容词和名词的辨析。句意：他们的姓在名字后面。above
在……上，介词；front
前面的，形容词；back
背面，名词；behind
在……后面，介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。last
name
姓；given
name
名字；middle
name
中名；full
name
全名。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。their
他们的，作定语；them
它们，作宾语；its
它的，作定语；it
它，指物。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。ask
问；say
说；call
把……叫做；write
写。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。so
因此；or
否则；and
和；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：人们通常用Jim代替James。instead
of
代替；for
long
长久；so
far
到目前为止；next
to
紧邻。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jim是James的缩写，因为它很容易记住。important
重要的；easy
容易的；difficult
困难的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：一个名叫Han
Limei的女孩把她的姓氏Han放在第一位。put
放，动词，第三人称单数是puts，现在分词是putting；由上句are可知用一般现在时；由主语是a
girl可知用第三人称单数。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
from
England.我来自英国。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
man
is
my
father.
He
is
a
policeman.
那个男人是我的爸爸。他是一名警察。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cola
is
her
favourite
drink.
可乐是她最喜欢的饮料。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
woman
on
his
right
is
my
mother.
She
is
an
English
teacher.
She
likes
rice.
在右边的那个女人是我妈妈。她是一位英语老师。她喜欢米饭。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hello,
my
name
is
Mary.
你好，我的名字是Mary。The
man
is
my
father.
那个男人是我的爸爸。The
woman
on
his
right
is
my
mother.
在右边的那个女人是我妈妈。This
is
my
sister.
这是我妹妹。可知Mary一家共有四个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
grandmother
is
in
London.
Her
name
is
Isabel.
She
lives
with
my
grandfather.
His
name
is
Mark.
我的奶奶在伦敦，她的名字叫Isabel，她和我爷爷住在一起，他的名字叫Mark。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：My
grandmother
is
in
London.
My
parents
work
in
Beijing
now.
This
is
my
brother.
我的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，我的父母现在北京工作，这是我的弟弟。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
parents
work
in
Beijing
now.
This
is
my
brother.
His
name
is
David.
He
is
also
in
Beijing
now.
我的父母现在北京工作，这是我弟弟，他的名字叫David，他现在也在北京。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
live
with
my
grandparents.
我和我爷爷奶奶住在一起。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
want
to
see
my
parents
this
year.
今年我想去看望我的父母。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
36?.
My
father's
past
life
My
father
was
born
in
Quzhou
in
1970.
And
his
hometown
was
a
small
town.
His
house
was
small
but
very
clean.
There
was
a
living
room,
two
bedrooms
and
a
kitchen
in
it,
but
there
wasn't
a
bathroom.
He
didn't
have
his
own
bedroom.
He
and
his
two
brothers
used
a
small
bedroom
together.
His
family
wasn't
rich
but
there
were
lots
of
things
to
do.
So
he
was
very
happy.
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页）