鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
When
I
realized
my
mistake,
it
was
too
late
for
me
to
correct
it.
A.disagreed
B.understood
C.made
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—What
should
I
tell
John?
—The
_____!
You
shouldn't
lie
to
your
friends,
Sue!
A.promise
B.truth
C.opinion
D.story
3.
My
teacher
was
very
unhappy
because
I
didn't
tell
him
the
_____.
A.advice
B.habit
C.truth
D.knowledge
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
Finally,
I
realized
what
he
meant.
A.disagreed
B.understood
C.refused
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
_____
means
the
stage
in
someone's
life
when
their
body
starts
to
become
physically
mature.
A.Adulthood
B.Childhood
C.Puberty
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
6.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.realize
B.report
C.return
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Be
careful
when
you
drive
on
the
_____
roads.
A.sunny
B.icy
C.windy
D.cloudy
8.
Everybody
except
the
two
young
boys
_____
shocked
by
the
bad
news.
People
looked
at
each
other
in
_____.
A.was;
silence
B.were;
silence
C.was;
silent
D.were;
silent
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
When
he
realized
that
he
went
in
the
wrong
direction,
it
was
too
late.
A.looked
for
B.came
to
understand
C.copied
down
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
To
tell
you
the
_____,
I
really
want
to
improve
my
social
skills.
A.true
B.truly
C.truth
D.truths
11.
_____
first
I
wasn't
aware
that
he
was
ill.
A.At
B.On
C.For
12.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/tru:θ/?
A.choose
B.chose
C.truth
D.trousers
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
Our
football
team
_____
theirs
and
we
were
the
_____.
A.won;
winner
B.beat;
winners
C.wins;
beater
D.beats;
beater
14.
(2015浙江杭州中考)
Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
_____
the
windows．
A.below
B.across
C.behind
D.against
15.
To
tell
you
the
_____,
I
really
want
to
improve
my
social
skills.
A.true
B.truly
C.truth
D.truths
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mrs.
Brown
lives
in
Wuhan.
We
know
that
Wuhan
is
very
hot
in
summer.
_____16_____
many
people
don't
want
to
go
out
after
_____17_____.
But
Mrs.
Brown
has
to
(不得不)
_____18_____
her
father
at
the
bus
stop
in
the
hot
afternoon.
Her
father,
Harry,
is
sixty
years
old.
He
lives
in
a
small
town.
These
days
he
doesn't
feel
well.
So
Mrs.
Brown
_____19_____
him
and
asks
him
to
come
to
see
a
_____20_____
in
the
hospital
in
Wuhan.
Because
she
thinks
the
hospital
in
Wuhan
may
be
_____21_____
for
him.
Now
she
_____22_____
on
the
way
to
the
bus
stop.
There
_____23_____
no
trees
and
she
feels
very
hot.
But
she's
too
fat
and
can't
walk
fast
(快).
She
walks
and
walks.
Suddenly
she
finds
a
boy
walking
behind
her.
She
gets
_____24_____.
"Why
are
you
walking
behind
me,
boy?"
She
asks
angrily
(生气地).
"It's
_____25_____,"
the
boy
answers.
16.
A.But
B.Because
C.So
D.Then
17.
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.supper
D.lunch
18.
A.watch
B.meet
C.help
D.ask
19.
A.calls
B.sells
C.lets
D.likes
20.
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.policeman
D.doctor
21.
A.interesting
B.great
C.easy
D.difficult
22.
A.runs
B.plays
C.speaks
D.walks
23.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
24.
A.unhappy
B.relaxed
C.great
D.busy
25.
A.cold
B.cool
C.bad
D.hot
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共27分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969,
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
Here
is
what
they
said.
Kate
Jones,
waitress
I
remember
that
day
very
well.
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
(湿热的)
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
We
didn't
see
the
moon
landing
when
it
happened,
but
we
were
thinking
about
it.
We
saw
it
later
on
the
TV
news.
John
Bates,
postman
I
was
eighteen
years
old.
It
was
a
very
exciting
day.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
His
name
was
Neil
Armstrong.
I
remember
he
could
jump
really
high
because
people
aren't
so
heavy
on
the
moon.
When
he
returned,
he
became
a
national
hero
in
America,
and
famous
all
over
the
world.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor
I
was
twelve.
I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don't
remember
what
I
was
doing.
I
remember
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
moon,
too.
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
I
wanted
to
see
the
earth
from
the
moon.
The
astronaut
on
the
moon
said
that
the
earth
looked
very
beautiful
from
there.
Linda
Brown,
clerk
I
was
working
that
day.
I
was
twenty
then.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Of
course
I
knew
about
it.
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Maybe
one
day
people
will
travel
to
the
moon
for
vacations!
Mark
Green,
teacher
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
26.
_____
was
working
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
A.John
Bates
B.Paul
Robinson
C.Linda
Brown
D.Mark
Green
27.
Paul's
dream
was
to
become
a(n)
_____.
A.postman
B.doctor
C.astronaut
D.teacher
28.
_____
is
the
second
oldest
of
the
five
people.
A.John
Bates
B.Mark
Green
C.Paul
Robinson
D.Linda
Brown
29.
Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.John
Bates
was
the
first
astronaut
who
walked
on
the
moon.
B.Linda
Brown
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
on
July
21th,
1969,
and
thought
it
was
amazing.
C.Kate
Jones
is
the
youngest
of
the
five
people
now.
D.All
the
five
people
remember
the
day
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
30.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
31.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
32.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
33.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
34.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
35.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"A
day
I'll
never
forget"
（以“难忘的一天”为题写一篇不少于
60
词的短文，标点符号不占格）:
Suggested
points:
1.
When
was
the
day?
2.
What
happened
on
that
day?
3.
Why
will
you
never
forget
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：当我意识到我的错误时，我来不及改正了。realize
意识到；disagree
不同意；understand
懂得，理解；make
制造。因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我该告诉John什么？——真相！你不应该对你的朋友撒谎，Sue！promise
承诺；truth
真相；opinion
观点；story
故事。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师很不高兴，因为我没有告诉他真相。advice
建议；habit
习惯；truth
真相；knowledge
知识。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：最终，我意识到他是什么意思了。disagree
不同意；understand
明白；refuse
拒绝。realize
意识到。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：青春期是指一个人的身体开始变得成熟的人生阶段。adulthood
成人期；childhood
孩童时期；puberty
青春期。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个词和其他词没有相同的重音？realize
[?ri:?la?z]；report
[r??p?:t]；[r??t?:n]。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当你在结满冰的路上开车时要小心。sunny
阳光充足的；icy
冰冷的，冷淡的，结满冰的；windy
多风的，有风的；cloudy
多云的，阴天的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词的数和词组。句意：除了这两个年轻的男孩，所有人都被这个坏消息吓到了。人们沉默地看着彼此。第一句主语是everybody，be动词用单数形式，根据后面的looked，此处应用过去式，所以用was；in
silence
沉默地，silent
形容词，安静的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语辨析。句意：当他意识到他走了错误的方向时，已经晚了。realize
意识到；look
for
寻找；come
to
understand
开始明白；copy
down
抄下。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：老实告诉你，我真的很想提高我的社交能力。true
真的，形容词；truly
真实地，副词；truth
真相，名词；truths
是truth的复数形式；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：起初，我不知道他生病了。at
first
固定搭配，
首先，起初；on
在……上面；for
因为，为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
13?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们足球队打败了他们的，我们是胜利者。win
赢，战胜，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词；beat
打败，胜过，其宾语是竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词，and连接两个并列的句子，时态应一致，都用一般过去时，第一空所给选项中只有A和B是过去式。winner
获胜者，优胜者；beater
打击者，拍打器，搅拌器，打浆机，打手，与we对应要用名词复数，第二空所给4个选项中只有winners是复数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：当雨开始狠狠敲打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮他的妈妈。below
在……下面；across
穿过；behind
在……后面；against
对着，靠着，反对。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：老实告诉你，我真的很想提高我的社交能力。true
真的，形容词；truly
真实地，副词；truth
真相，名词；truths
是truth的复数形式；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：所以很多人不想外出。but
但是；because
因为；so
所以；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很多人不想在午饭之后外出。breakfast
早饭；dinner
晚饭；supper
晚饭；lunch
午饭。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但是Mrs.
Brown不得不在炎热的午后去公交车站接她父亲。watch
看；meet
见面，迎接；help
帮助；ask
要求，提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以Mrs.
Brown给他打电话。call
打电话；sell
出售；let
让……；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：让他来武汉的医院看医生。teacher
教师；waiter
服务员；policeman
警察；doctor
医生。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为她认为武汉的医院或许对他来说好点。interesting
令人感兴趣的；great
好的；easy
简单的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她现在走在去公交站的路上。run
跑；play
玩；speak
说；walk
走。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是there
be句型。句意：那里没有树而且她觉得很热。have
有，主语是复数时用have；主语是单数时用has。there
be句型后接单数名词时用is，接复数名词时用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她有点生气。unhappy
不开心的；relaxed
放松的；great
好的；busy
忙碌的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为很凉快。cold
冷的；cool
凉爽的；bad
坏的；hot
炎热的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
working
that
day.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Linda
Brown，店员：那天我在工作。我没看见那个人在月球上着陆，因为我很忙。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，然后乘火箭飞行。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Kate
Jones,
waitress：
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
John
Bates,
postman：I
was
eighteen
years
old.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor：I
was
twelve.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
twenty
then.
Mark
Green,
teacher：I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
Kate
Jones，女服务员：我十五岁。John
Bates，邮递员：我十八岁。Paul
Robinson，医生：我十二岁。Linda
Brown，店员：那时我才二十岁。Mark
Green，老师：那时我才七岁。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：John
Bates,
postman：I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Mark
Green,
teacher：My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
John
Bates，邮递员：当宇航员在月球上行走时，我正在家看电视。Linda
Brown，店员：第二天我在报纸上看到了这件事。我觉得很神奇。Mark
Green，老师：我父母谈到了这件事，我后来在学校里知道了，但我不记得那天。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
31?.
B
32?.
D
33?.
C
34?.
C
第四部分
35?.
A
day
I'll
never
forget
Last
Sunday
was
my
birthday.
My
parents
made
a
party
for
me.
I
invited
my
best
friends,
Kitty,
Ben,
Joe
and
Mary,
to
my
party.
They
gave
me
an
English
dictionary.
It
was
very
useful
for
my
study.
My
parents
gave
me
a
big
surprise.
They
bought
me
a
little
dog
as
my
pet.
It
was
brown
and
very
lovely.
I
called
it
Sam.
It
would
be
my
best
friend,
too.
I
would
take
good
care
of
it.
I
will
never
forget
my
birthday
last
Sunday.
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