鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Jane
and
her
friends
all
_____
their
faces
so
that
we
couldn't
find
which
one
was
her.
A.washed
B.hid
C.showed
D.appeared
2.
—What
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon?
—_____
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon.
A.Slide
shows
B.Boarding
cards
C.Heavy
objects
D.Traffic
jams
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—How
could
you
tell
Lisa
those
cruel
events?
She
is
so
sad.
—I'm
sorry,
but
I
just
didn't
want
to
_____
the
truth.
A.fill
B.discover
C.hold
D.hide
4.
If
you
_____
something,
you
put
it
in
a
place
where
they
cannot
easily
be
seen.
A.attack
B.hide
C.lose
5.
A
_____
is
a
small
vehicle
used
for
sliding
over
snow,
often
used
by
children
or
in
some
sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge
6.
Once
_____
a
time,
there
lived
an
old
man
who
had
two
daughters.
A.upon
B.on
C.up
D.down
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7.
—Don't
be
so
foolish!
You
can't
believe
him.
—But
I
think
he
is
right.
A.lovely
B.shy
C.silly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
My
cat
likes
to
_____
under
the
bed.
He
doesn't
want
anyone
to
find
him.
A.hold
B.catch
C.carry
D.hide
9.
—Look
at
these
stamps!
I
_____
them
for
five
years.
—Wow,
they
are
wonderful.
A.kept
B.have
kept
C.have
bought
D.keep
10.
—How
do
you
_____
your
summer
camp?
—It's
fantastic.
I
love
it.
A.think
of
B.like
C.about
D.think
11.
She
is
going
to
_____
Tom.
A.married
B.be
married
C.marry
to
D.marry
12.
You'd
better
_____
the
medicine
from
the
kids.
It's
dangerous
for
them.
A.borrow
B.buy
C.hide
D.throw
13.
Lion
King
is
_____
American
film,
and
it
is
_____
good
film
for
children.
A.a;
an
B.an;
a
C.a;
the
D.an;
an
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
China
has
turned
_____
a
much
stronger
country
than
before.
A.to
B.into
C.away
D.down
15.
As
there
were
not
enough
chairs
in
the
park,
they
had
to
sit
on
the
_____.
A.land
B.ground
C.field
D.earth
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In
China,
many
places
of
interest
attract
millions
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
Some
of
them
are
fantastic
lakes,
beautiful
mountains
and
long
rivers.
Many
mountains,
such
as
Mount
Tai,
Mount
Emei,
Mount
Hua
are
very
famous.
People
go
to
Mount
Tai
_____16_____
the
sun
rise.
_____17_____
the
rivers
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
one
and
the
_____18_____
longest
one
is
the
Yellow
River.
They
are
the
birthplaces
of
_____19_____.
Have
you
heard
the
love
story
about
Xu
Xian
and
White
Snake?
It
is
said
that
the
story
_____20_____
on
West
Lake.
West
Lake
is
the
most
fantastic
place
that
I
have
ever
visited.
It
_____21_____
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
It
is
surrounded
on
three
sides
by
mountains.
Many
tourist
attractions
there
are
well
worth
visiting,
such
as
Sudi
Causeway,
the
Broken
Bridge
and
Leifeng
Pagoda.
The
scenery
is
so
attractive
that
visitors
often
lose
_____22_____
in
it.
West
Lake
has
become
_____23_____
its
special
scenery
_____24_____
some
beautiful
poems.
Bai
Juyi
and
Su
Dongpo
_____25_____
these
poems.
Besides,
the
surrounding
area
of
West
Lake
is
the
home
of
the
famous
Dragon
Well
Tea.
Have
you
ever
been
to
West
Lake?
If
not,
look
for
a
chance
to
go
to
the
fantastic
place!
16.
A.saw
B.to
see
C.seeing
D.look
17.
A.Between
B.Among
C.In
D.Beyond
18.
A.second
B.two
C.third
D.three
19.
A.China
culture
B.China
cultures
C.Chinese
culture
D.Chinese
cultures
20.
A.was
taken
place
B.was
happened
C.happened
to
D.happened
21.
A.lies
B.lie
C.lays
D.is
lying
22.
A.him
B.them
C.themselves
D.himself
23.
A.famous
for
B.famous
as
C.famous
D.known
as
24.
A.as
well
B.as
well
as
C.also
D.but
25.
A.wrote
B.were
written
C.are
written
D.was
written
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It
was
early
morning
in
a
small
village
in
Kenya,
Africa.
Woman
and
children
were
carrying
heavy
containers
(容器)
of
water
on
their
heads.
They
walked
many
miles
to
get
the
water.
It
was
hot,
and
they
were
tired.
They
could
only
carry
a
few
containers
a
day.
A
young
British
woman
learned
about
how
difficult
this
was
for
them.
She
wanted
to
help.
Who
is
the
young
woman?
Her
name
is
Emily
Cummins.
How
did
she
help?
She
invented
a
water
carrier
for
the
people
in
Kenya.
Emily
Cummins
is
an
engineer.
She
designs
(设计)
useful
products
for
places
without
many
natural
resources
(资源).
These
places
often
don't
have
a
lot
of
water.
They
also
don't
have
a
lot
of
oil,
coal
or
gas.
Cummins'
products
don't
use
oil,
coal
or
gas.
They
use
other
kinds
of
energy,
such
as
the
sun.
So
people
can
continue
to
use
them
in
the
future
without
hurting
our
planet.
How
did
Cummins
get
started?
As
a
young
child
in
England,
she
loved
to
work
with
her
grandfather
in
his
workshop.
He
taught
her
how
to
use
his
tools.
He
showed
her
how
to
make
toys
and
boxes
from
small
pieces
of
metal.
Cummins
designed
her
first
product
when
she
was
in
high
school
and
just
15
years
old.
While
she
was
still
a
high
school
student,
Cummins
designed
a
new
kind
of
fridge.
Why?
Fridges
normally
use
a
lot
of
electricity.
They
are
too
expensive
for
many
people
in
developing
countries.
Cummins'
fridge
is
not
expensive.
It's
made
of
cheap,
local
materials.
After
leaving
school,
Cummins
spent
five
months
in
Africa.
She
wanted
to
learn
more
about
life
there,
so
she
volunteered
at
a
school
in
Namibia.
There,
she
could
test
and
improve
her
designs.
Her
fridge
became
a
great
success!
It
has
helped
thousands
of
people.
26.
What
problem
did
people
in
a
small
village
in
Kenya
face?
A.They
had
no
fridge
to
keep
food
fresh.
B.There
was
not
enough
food
to
eat.
C.They
had
no
clean
water
to
drink.
D.It
was
tiring
to
carry
water
home.
27.
Who
got
Cummins
interested
in
engineering?
A.Her
father.
B.Her
mother.
C.Her
grandfather.
D.Her
aunt.
28.
Cummins
designed
her
first
product
when
she
was
_____.
A.a
young
child
B.a
high
school
student
C.in
college
D.in
Africa
29.
Why
did
Cummins
spend
five
months
in
Africa?
A.Because
her
parents
worked
there.
B.Because
she
studied
at
a
school
there.
C.Because
she
wanted
to
sell
her
fridges.
D.Because
she
wanted
to
test
and
improve
her
designs.
Have
you
ever
returned
a
book
late
to
the
library
before?
If
so,
you
may
pay
a
small
fine
(罚款).
How
much
would
you
have
to
pay
if
the
book
is
returned
65
years
late?
A
high
school
in
Washington,
US
had
to
deal
with
such
a
problem
recently.
A
copy
of
Gone
with
the
Wind
was
finally
returned
to
its
library
65
years
late.
However,
the
school
said
that
it
would
not
ask
Wayne
to
pay
the
fine,
though
that
would
be
about
＄475.
The
book
was
borrowed
out
of
the
library
of
the
high
school
in
1949,
and
disappeared
until
it
was
found
in
Maine,
US
by
Wayne.
Wayne
found
the
book
in
his
father's
basement
(地下室)
and
then
offered
to
send
it
back
to
the
school.
"I
feel
very
sorry
about
that,"
Wayne
said.
"We're
very
pleased
to
have
the
book
back.
Wayne
did
the
right
thing,"
Lori
Wyborney,
headmaster
of
the
school
said.
30.
The
book
was
borrowed
out
of
the
library
of
the
high
school
_____.
A.in
2014
B.in
1975
C.in
1965
D.in
1949
31.
Gone
with
the
Wind
is
the
name
of
_____.
A.a
book
B.a
school
C.a
magazine
D.a
library
32.
_____
offered
to
send
the
book
back
to
the
school.
A.Wayne
B.Wayne's
father
C.Lori's
headmaster
D.Lori
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
33.
“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据以下提示词写一个
80
词左右的小故事。
提示词：race
赛跑
wake
up
醒来
fall
asleep
睡
the
finishing
line
终点线
tortoise
鸟龟
rabbit
兔子
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Jane和她的朋友们都把脸遮住了，这样我们就找不到哪个是她了。wash
洗；hide
遮住，遮挡；show
显示；appear
出现。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你怎么可以告诉Lisa那些残酷的事情？她现在很伤心。——对不起，但我只是不想隐瞒真相。fill
填充，充满；discover
发现；hold
容纳，拿住；hide
隐瞒。want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事，故此处用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你藏东西，你把东西放在一个他们都不能轻易看到的地方。attack
攻击；hide
隐藏；lose
失去。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具，经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo
圆顶建筑；sledge
雪橇；fridge
冰箱。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：从前，有一个老人，他有两个女儿。once
upon
a
time
从前。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——不要如此的愚蠢！你不可以相信他。——但我觉得他是对的。lovely
可爱的，形容词；shy
害羞的，形容词；silly
愚蠢的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到他。hold
拥有；catch
赶上；carry
携带。hide
躲藏。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：——看这些邮票。我已经拥有它们五年了。——哇，它们很精彩。由句意可知，此处应该用现在完成时。由for
后跟一段时间可知，谓语动词应该用延续性动词。buy为短暂性动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——你觉得你的夏令营怎么样？——好极了。我喜欢它。think
of
考虑；How
do
you
like…?
你认为…怎么样？
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是marry的用法。句意：她将与Tom结婚。marry
sb.
与某人结婚；be
married
结婚；be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你最好把药藏起来，远离孩子。
它对他们来说很危险。borrow
借走；buy
买；hide
隐藏；throw
投掷。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
a,
an,
the
三者都是冠词，a,
an
是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个
、一名”，表泛指，a
用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an
用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the
是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词。由题干“《狮子王》是一部美国电影，也是一部适合儿童观看的电影。”可知，“一部美国电影，”“一部适合儿童观看的电影”，都表泛指，“一部”用不定冠词，因
American
是以元音音素开头的单词，good
是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用
an；第二个空格用
a，所以答案应是an;
a。故选：B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语中的介词辨析。句意：中国已成为一个比以前更强大的国家。turn
to
转向；turn
into
变成；turn
away
把某人拒之门外；turn
down
调低。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：由于公园里没有足够多的椅子，他们不得不坐在地面上。land
陆地；ground
地面；field
田野；earth
地球。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词辨析。句意：人们去泰山看日出。see
看/看见，及物动词；look
看，不及物动词；这里用see的动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：在河流中，长江是最长的河流，第二长的是黄河。between
在……之间（两者）；among
在……中（三者或三者以上）；in
在……之内；beyond
在……的另一边。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词辨析。句意：在河流中，长江是最长的河流，第二长的是黄河。second
第二，序数词；two
二，基数词；third
第三，序数词；three
三，基数词。the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，表示“第几……的人或物”。前面提到“最长的”，接下来就应该说“第二长的”。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语及名词的数。句意：它们是中国文化的发源地。culture
文化，不可数名词，Chinese
culture
中国文化。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、短语及语态。句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。happen
（尤指意外地）发生，动词，没有被动语态，happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧做某事；take
place
（尤指按照计划）发生/举行，没有被动语态；这里指故事发生，故用happen。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及时态辨析。句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。lie
位于，动词，这里表客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用第三人称单数lies；lay
放置，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词及固定搭配。句意：风景如此迷人以致于游客们常常会陶醉其中。him
他，人称代词宾格；them
他们，人称代词宾格；themselves
他们自己，反身代词；himself
他自己，反身代词；lose
oneself
in
沉浸于/陶醉于，固定搭配，由visitors可知用themselves。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及固定搭配。句意：西湖因其独特的风景和一些优美的诗歌而闻名于天下。famous
闻名的，形容词；be
famous
as
作为……而有名；be
famous
for
因……而有名；be
known
as
以……而有名。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词及短语辨析。句意：西湖因其独特的风景和一些优美的诗歌而闻名于天下。as
well
也，固定短语；as
well
as
和，固定短语，连接并列部分；also
并且，连词；but
但是，连词。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态及语态。句意：Bai
Juyi和Su
Dongpo写了这些诗。write
写，过去式是wrote；此句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是动作的发出者，故用主动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：They
walked
many
miles
to
get
the
water.
It
was
hot，and
they
were
tired.
他们走很远才能得到水。天气很热，他们很累。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：How
did
Cummins
get
started?
As
a
young
child
in
England,
she
loved
to
work
with
her
grandfather
in
his
workshop.
He
taught
her
how
to
use
his
tools.Cummins是如何开始的?作为一个英国的小孩，她喜欢和爷爷在工作室里工作。他教她如何使用他的工具。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cummins
designed
her
first
product
when
she
was
in
high
school
and
just
15
years
old.在cummins只有十五岁读高中的时候，设计出了她的第一个产品。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：so
she
volunteered
at
a
school
in
Namibia.
There,
she
could
test
and
improve
her
design.所以她在纳米比亚的一个学校里当志愿者。在那儿，她可以试验并改善她的设计。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
book
was
borrowed
out
of
the
library
of
the
high
school
in
1949,
and
disappeared
until
it
was
found
in
Maine,
US
by
Wayne.
这本书是在1949年从学校图书馆里被借出去的，期间消失不见直到后来在美国缅因州被Wayne找到。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A
copy
of
Gone
with
the
Wind
was
finally
returned
to
its
library
65
years
late.
一本《飘》在65年之后终于回到了学校的图书馆。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Wayne
found
the
book
in
his
father's
basement
(地下室)
and
then
offered
to
send
it
back
to
the
school.
Wayne在他爸爸的地下室里发现了这本书并把它送回学校。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
Once
upon
a
time,
a
tortoise
and
a
rabbit
had
a
race
game.
Lots
of
animals
came
to
watch.
At
first,
the
rabbit
was
much
faster
than
the
tortoise.
She
thought
the
tortoise
was
too
slow,
and
that
she
could
win
easily.
So
she
had
a
rest
under
a
tree.
Then,
she
fell
asleep.
The
tortoise
was
slower
but
he
didn't
stop.
When
the
rabbit
woke
up,
she
ran
very
fast
but
it
was
too
late.
She
didn't
get
to
the
finishing
line
before
the
tortoise.
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