单元综合检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
NEW
YORK—A
massive
winter
storm
paralyzed
much
of
the
U．S.East
Coast
on
Thursday
and
Friday，dumping
as
much
as
46
centimeters
of
snow
from
the
Carolinas
to
Maine.It
also
caused
flooding
on
the
streets
of
Boston
due
to
swelling
storm
tides，forced
the
cancellation
of
nearly
5，000
flights
and
closed
businesses，offices
and
schools.
Some
meteorologists(气象学家)
classified
the
storm
as
a
“bomb
cyclone”
for
its
sharp
drop
in
atmospheric
pressure
would
be
followed
immediately
by
a
blast
of
cold
air
that
could
break
records
in
more
than
two
dozen
cities
and
bring
wind
chills
as
low
as－40°C
during
the
weekend.
From
Baltimore，Maryland，to
Caribou
in
Maine，efforts
were
underway
to
clear
roadways
of
ice
and
snow
as
wind
chill
temperatures
were
to
plunge
during
the
day，reaching－40°C
in
some
parts
after
sundown，according
to
the
National
Weather
Service.
Utility
companies
across
the
East
worked
to
repair
downed
power
lines
early
on
Friday
as
about
21，000
customers
remained
without
electricity，down
from
almost
80，000
the
day
before，and
issued
warnings
that
temperatures
may
become
dangerously
low.
“If
the
temperature
in
your
home
begins
to
fall，we
recommend
taking
shelter
elsewhere
until
service
can
be
restored.You
can
find
warming
centers
by
contacting
local
authorities，”
National
Grid
power
company，which
serves
Massachusetts，said
on
Twitter.
Airlines
canceled
4，000
flights
on
Thursday
and
hundreds
more
on
Friday，according
to
FlightAware.com，an
online
tracking
service.
Mayor
Bill
de
Blasio
said
it
could
feel
like－30°C
on
Friday
and
Saturday
nights
with
the
wind
chill.“This
is
a
serious，serious
storm，and
may
be
the
most
severe
in
2018，”
he
said
at
a
news
conference.
New
York
Governor
Andrew
Cuomo
declared
a
state
of
emergency
for
the
southern
part
of
the
state，while
New
Jersey
Governor
Chris
Christie
declared
a
state
of
emergency
for
several
counties.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
consequence
of
the
massive
winter
storm?
A．Breakdown
of
the
U．S.coast.
B．Flooding
in
Boston.
C．Cancellation
of
nearly
5，000
flights.
D．Closure
in
business，offices，and
schools.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5
000架航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。]
2．Why
did
some
meteorologists
classify
this
winter
storm
as
“bomb
cyclone”？
A．Because
it
will
cause
changeable
atmospheric
pressure.
B．Because
the
scale
of
this
storm
could
break
records
in
lots
of
cities.
C．Because
of
the
deadly
and
destructive
effects
of
this
storm.
D．Because
of
the
extremely
cold
air
and
the
wind
chills
in
this
storm.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40°C。故选D。]
3．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“plunge”
in
Para.3?
A．decline
steadily
B．drop
dramatically
C．fluctuate
violently
D．fall
moderately
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40°C。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。]
4．About
the
rescue
work，which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT?
A．People
were
making
great
efforts
to
rid
roadways
of
ice
and
snow.
B．About
101
thousand
people
were
left
without
electricity
on
Thursday.
C．Residents
can
stay
in
warming
centers
until
heating
service
is
restored.
D．Aviation
service
hasn't
been
brought
back
to
normal
yet
until
Friday.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21
000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80
000家减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101
000家。故选B。]
B
What's
life
like
on
a
deserted
island?
Senator
Jeff
Flake
of
Arizona
decided
to
find
out.
The
adventurous
senator
took
a
vacation
from
Capitol
Hill
and
went
on
a
four?day
Robinson
Crusoe
style
holiday
with
his
two
teenage
sons
to
a
remote，deserted
island
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
The
senator
and
his
sons，15?year?old
Tanner
and
13?year?old
Dallin，traveled
5，200
miles
from
Phoenix，Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.They
didn't
carry
any
food
or
water.
The
island
is
part
of
the
Marshall
Islands.It
offered
no
basic
supplies，so
the
Flakes
had
to
catch
and
cook
their
own
food
and
purify
their
water.Their
diet
was
made
up
of
coconuts，crabs
and
fish.They
caught
the
crab
and
fish
themselves
and
cooked
the
food
over
an
open
fire
started
with
a
magnifying
glass
(放大镜)．
The
Flakes
brought
along
a
lobster
trap
(龙虾夹)
in
the
hope
of
having
some
delicious
treats，but
lost
it
within
the
first
few
hours
after
it
was
attacked
by
a
shark.They
also
carried
two
pumps
to
remove
salt
from
ocean
water.It
took
them
hours
each
night
to
pump
for
just
a
few
gallons
of
fresh
water.
One
of
the
most
memorable
moments
of
the
trip，the
father
said，was
when
he
and
his
15?year?old
son
were
almost
caught
by
sharks
after
spearing
(叉起)
a
fish
in
the
ocean.
Still，it
was
quite
an
enjoyable
holiday
for
them.“For
a
dad
it
was
a
wonderful
thing.No
video
games
around，no
television，no
disturbance，no
texting，”
Flake
recalled.
5．Why
did
the
Flakes
go
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn?
A．To
meet
Robinson
Crusoe.
B．To
spear
the
shark
for
food.
C．To
spend
a
special
vacation.
D．To
swim
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
Flakes
could
easily
find
a
fire
on
the
island.
B．The
Flakes
caught
lobsters
for
food
on
the
island.
C．The
Flakes
found
basic
things
that
they
needed
on
the
island.
D．The
Flakes
took
much
trouble
to
get
drinkable
water
on
the
island.
7．According
to
the
passage，the
Flakes'
holiday
is
________．
A．adventurous
but
interesting
B．exciting
but
painful
C．meaningless
but
enjoyable
D．boring
but
memorable
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了Jeff
Flake
带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。
5．C [细节理解题。根据文章第2段可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险是为了度过一个特殊的假期。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据文章第5段中的“It
took
them
hours
each
night
to
pump
for
just
a
few
gallons
of
fresh
water.”可知，Flake和两个儿子为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明非常惊险。再根据最后一段中的“Still，it
was
quite
an
enjoyable
holiday
for
them.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而有趣。]
C
During
the
15th
century，spices(香料)from
India
were
very
popular
in
Europe，however，the
only
way
to
travel
from
Europe
to
India
was
over
land.This
was
a
long
and
expensive
trip.The
King
of
Portugal
realized
if
he
could
find
a
way
to
get
to
India
by
sailing
on
the
ocean，he
would
become
rich
by
trading
spices
in
Europe.An
explorer(探险家)by
the
name
of
Bartolomeu
Dias
had
discovered
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
at
the
tip
of
Africa.It
was
thought
that
there
may
be
a
way
around
the
Cape
and
to
the
northeast
towards
India.However，many
were
skeptical
and
thought
that
the
Indian
Ocean
did
not
connect
with
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Vasco
da
Gama，who
was
born
in
1460s
to
a
wealthy
Portuguese
family
in
Sines，was
given
a
fleet
of
ships
by
the
king
and
told
to
discover
a
sea
route(路线)around
Africa
to
India.He
was
also
told
to
look
for
other
trading
possibilities
along
the
way.
Vasco
da
Gama
left
on
his
first
voyage(航行)from
Lisbon，Portugal，with
four
ships
and
170
men
on
July
8，1497.Gama
and
his
men
rounded
the
southern
tip
of
Africa
at
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
on
November
22.They
then
headed
north
up
the
coast
of
Africa.They
stopped
at
trading
ports
along
the
way
including
Mombasa
and
Malindi.At
Malindi
(about
120km
northeast
of
Mombasa)，they
picked
up
a
local
pilot
who
knew
the
direction
to
India.With
the
help
of
a
monsoon
wind
they
were
able
to
cross
the
Indian
Ocean
and
arrive
in
Calicut，India
in
less
than
a
month
(on
May
20，1498)．At
Calicut，Vasco
ran
into
serious
trouble
when
trying
to
trade.He
had
brought
little
of
value
in
his
ships.This
made
the
local
traders
doubtful
of
him
and
very
soon
he
had
to
leave.The
voyage
back
was
disastrous.Around
half
of
his
men
died
from
scurvy(坏血病)as
the
trip
back
took
much
longer
because
of
the
winds
not
blowing
in
his
favor.However，when
he
returned
home，he
was
still
a
hero.He
had
found
the
much
needed
trade
route
to
India.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达·伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。
8．What
does
the
underlined
word“skeptical”in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Worried.
B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful.
D．Supportive.
B [词义猜测题。由第一段中的“there
may
be
a
way...towards
India”和划线词后的“the
Indian
Ocean
did
not
connect
with
the
Atlantic
Ocean”可知，因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角而到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。
]
9．What
was
the
main
purpose
of
Vasco
da
Gama's
first
voyage
to
India?
A．To
take
control
of
India.
B．To
control
the
spice
trade.
C．To
find
a
trade
route
to
India.
D．To
bring
back
spices
from
India.
C [细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达·伽马出行的原因“find
a
way
to
get
to
India...trading
spices
in
Europe”，再由第二段中的“told
to
discover
a
sea
route
around
Africa
to
India”可知，达·伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线。]
10．Which
is
the
correct
route
of
Gama's
first
voyage
to
India?
A．Sines→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
B．Sines→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
C．Lisbon→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
D．Lisbon→the
Cape of
Good
Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
D [细节理解题。由第三段描述达·伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线“left
on
his
first
voyage
(航行) from
Lisbon...rounded...at
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope...At
Malindi
(about
120km
northeast
of
Mombasa)...cross
the
Indian
Ocean
and
arrive
in
Calicut”可知答案。]
11．What
happened
to
Gama
and
his
men
when
they
stayed
at
Calicut?
A．Their
trading
was
well?received.
B．Half
of
them
got
a
serious
illness.
C．They
missed
the
best
time
to
go
back
home.
D．They
were
considered
unwelcome
by
the
local
traders.
D [推理判断题。由第三段中的“He
had
brought
little
of
value...doubtful
of
him”可知，到达Calicut之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达·伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。]
D
The
early
life
of
the
green
sea
turtle
(海龟)
is
full
of
danger.Only
one
in
1，000
baby
sea
turtles
survive
to
adulthood
(成年)．From
its
home
in
the
sand，it
breaks
its
egg
with
an
egg
tooth.Its
mother
is
not
there
to
help
it.Instead，it
is
greeted
by
crabs，coyotes，and
dogs
waiting
to
eat
it
for
dinner.To
survive，the
baby
turtle
must
hide
in
the
sand
until
night.Then，it
moves
slowly
to
the
sea.
The
small
turtle
must
swim
hard
to
reach
the
ocean
waters.In
the
sea，it
tries
hard
to
find
food.It
must
also
keep
itself
from
being
food
for
fish.
As
dangerous
as
the
sea
turtle's
life
is
in
the
natural
world，its
most
dangerous
enemies
are
humans.The
rubbish
left
by
humans
in
the
ocean
causes
problems
for
the
small
green
sea
turtle.A
little
turtle
might
eat
a
piece
of
plastic
(塑料)
in
the
sea.It
might
also
eat
oil
on
the
ocean's
surface.Young
turtles
also
get
caught
in
fishing
nets.There
are
laws
against
hunting
sea
turtles.Still，many
are
hunted，both
for
their
meat
and
for
their
shells
(壳)．All
of
these
dangers
must
be
prevented.
Sea
turtles
that
do
survive
to
grow
into
adulthood
go
through
many
changes.For
example，adult
green
sea
turtles
weigh
about
500
pounds.They
stop
eating
jellyfish
and
other
meat
and
eat
only
plants.And
they
may
plan
a
trip
to
go
back
home
again.A
mother
sea
turtle
goes
back
to
the
beach
where
she
was
born.This
is
the
only
place
where
she
will
lay
eggs.Even
if
it
has
been
forty
years
since
she
was
a
baby，she
always
knows
her
way
back
home.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。
12．Why
do
baby
turtles
move
to
the
sea
at
night?
A．They
dislike
sunshine.
B．They
need
to
avoid
enemies.
C．They
can
find
food
easily
then.
D．They
prefer
lower
temperatures.
B [推理判断题。由第一段中的“Instead，it
is
greeted
by
crabs...eat
it
for
dinner.”可知，刚出生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避免天敌的袭击。]
13．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
young
turtles
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Pitiful.
B．Careless.
C．Interesting.
D．Courageous.
A [推理判断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严重威胁，表达了对小海龟的深切同情。]
14．What
can
we
learn
about
sea
turtles?
A．They
mainly
feed
on
fish
and
meat.
B．They
can
live
for
around
forty
years.
C．They
always
produce
eggs
at
their
birthplaces.
D．They
visit
their
beach
homes
several
times
a
year.
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This
is
the
only
place
where
she
will
lay
eggs.”可知，雌性海龟只在她的出生地产卵。]
15．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
homes
of
green
sea
turtles.
B．How
sea
turtles
find
their
food.
C．The
dangers
faced
by
sea
turtles.
D．How
young
turtles
become
adults.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危险。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Red
Cross
Apps
Guide
Survivalists
through
Natural
Disasters
Red
Cross
has
several
apps
that
will
help
you
in
a
natural
disaster.
16
·Emergency
App
For
an
all?in?one
reference
for
any
catastrophe，the
Emergency
App
is
the
answer.
17
Users
can
also
customize
their
alerts
according
to
their
areas
and
locations
of
their
loved
ones
so
that
they
can
monitor
activity
in
multiple
places.
·Earthquake
App
18
And
the
number
of
high
magnitude
earthquakes
nearly
doubled
last
year.With
the
Earthquake
App，you'll
receive
real?time
alerts
and
notifications
and
learn
how
to
respond
in
this
natural
disaster
while
keeping
your
family
and
home
safe
from
any
further
threats.
·Hurricane
App
This
is
a
must?have
for
people
in
hurricane
areas.
19
Much
like
the
Earthquake
App，it
will
supply
you
with
details
for
staying
safe
in
this
circumstance.
·Shelter
Finder
App
In
case
your
emergency
shelter
wasn't
built
to
withstand
whatever
disaster
came
your
way，the
Shelter
Finder
App
uses
data
from
the
National
Shelter
System
and
maps
out
the
secured
shelters
across
the
country.Other
than
the
address，the
app
also
supplies
you
with
details
such
as
the
agency
running
the
shelter，capacity
and
current
population
of
the
shelter，among
others.
20
A．The
global
earthquake
rate
is
rising.
B．Each
app
is
available
on
iOS
and
Android
devices.
C．It
contains
information
on
over
35
different
types
of
emergency
situations.
D．These
details
are
updated
within
every
thirty
minutes，so
you'll
always
stay
posted.
E．Track
storms
and
the
condition
in
your
area
so
that
you
can
take
the
proper
precautions.
F．The
modern
survivalist
knows
your
smart
phone
is
the
best
tool
to
keep
you
on
your
feet.
G．For
other
apps
specific
to
a
natural
disaster，the
Red
Cross
also
has
apps
for
floods，tornadoes，and
wildfires.
【语篇解读】 如何应对自然灾害呢？本文介绍了一些红十字会自然灾害客户端，它们会对你有所帮助。
16．B [设空处前面句子说到“红十字会有几个应用程序会在自然灾害中帮助你”。选项B意为“每个应用程序都可在iOS和Android设备上使用”，符合语境。]
17．C [由设空前的内容可知选项C符合语境，意为“它包含了关于超过35种不同类型的紧急情况的信息”。]
18．A [该段主要介绍“地震应用程序”，选项A意为“全球地震发生率正在上升”，其中的关键词“earthquake”与段落主题相符。由此可见，选项A符合语境。]
19．E [选项E中的关键信息“storms”与段落标题以及设空处前面句子中的关键线索词“hurricane”相符。由此可见，选项E符合语境。]
20．D [选项D中的“These
details”与上文中提到的“with
details
such
as...”相呼应。由此可见，选项D符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On
August
26，1999，New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.Unfortunately，this
happened
during
the
morning
rush
hour.Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
21
to
go
home.Some
battled
to
call
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.Still
others
faced
the
22
bravely，walking
miles
to
get
to
work.I
23
to
be
one
of
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.I
went
from
subway
line
to
subway
line
only
to
find
that
most
24
had
stopped.After
making
my
way
25
crowds
of
people，I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
26
．Unluckily，there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
27
the
subway
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
28
．So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction，and
then
switched
back
to
the
downtown
train.Finally，after
what
seemed
like
forever，the
train
29
my
stop.Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
increasingly
heavy
rain.When
I
finally
got
to
my
office，I
was
30
through，exhausted
and
discouraged.
My
co?workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.When
it
was
5：00
p．m.，I
was
ready
to
go
home.I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
31
I
received
an
e?mail
from
Garth，my
Director：
“I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort
and
32
reported
to
work.It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰)，at
times
like
these，when
employees
so
clearly
show
their
33
to
their
jobs.Thank
you.”
Garth's
e?mail
was
short，but
I
learned
more
from
that
34
message
than
I
ever
did
from
a
textbook.The
e?mail
taught
me
that
a
few
words
of
35
can
make
a
big
difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些沮丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬给人以力量和信心”这个主题。
21．A.forced
B．refused
C．adjusted
D．gathered
A [地铁停止“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。
force
“强迫；迫使”，
sb.be
forced
to
do
sth.“某人被迫做某事”。
]
22．A.climate
B．scenery
C．storm
D．burden
C [联系上文，上班高峰时期遇见暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公交车，还有一些人“勇敢地面对________，步行几英里去上班”，可知此处应填storm“暴风雨”。
]
23．A.used
B．promised
C．deserved
D．happened
D [我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。
used
to
do
“过去常常……”；promise
to
do“允诺，答应做”；deserve“值得；应受”；happen
to“碰巧，偶然”；根据题意应选D。]
24．A.practice
B．routine
C．process
D．service
D [
“我”沿着地铁线一路寻找结果却发现大部分的地铁都停了。
service“(公用事业的)公共设施(的运转)”，符合题意。]
25．A.to
B．through
C．over
D．for
B [艰难地“穿过”人群，用through，它指从内部穿过，through
crowds
of
people
意为“穿过人群”。]
26．A.operating
B．cycling
C．turning
D．rushing
A [终于发现一条仍在“运转”的地铁线。
operate“运转，运行”，符合题意。]
27．A.check
B．carry
C．find
D．board
D [board
the
subway“上地铁”。
board“登(飞机、车、船等)”。]
28．A.street
B．ground
C．floor
D．platform
D [等着上地铁的人太多了，我甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。
platform“站台，月台”，符合题意。]
29．A.paused
B．crossed
C．reached
D．parked
C [好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了我要去的站点。
reach“到达”；pause“暂停”；cross“通过”；park“停车”。根据题意应选C。]
30．A.wet
B．weak
C．sick
D．hurt
A [
“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。
wet
through“都湿透了”，与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。]
31．A.while
B．when
C．where
D．after
B [be
about
to
do
sth.when...“正要做某事，就在那时……”，为固定句型，不能用其他词代替。]
32．A.hardly
B．casually
C．absolutely
D．eventually
D [“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人”。
eventually“最终”，符合题意。]
33．A.devotion
B．donation
C．connection
D．reaction
A [当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时总是让人欣慰的。
devotion“奉献；投入”；donation“捐赠”；connection“联系”；reaction“反应”。
根据题意可知选A。]
34．A.accurate
B．urgent
C．brief
D．humorous
C [由前边的short可知，“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多。
accurate“精确的”；urgent“紧急的”；brief“简单的，简短的”；humorous“幽默的”。根据题意选C。]
35．A.promise
B．appreciation
C．advice
D．guidance
B [句意：这封感谢的邮件使我认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words
of
appreciation“感激的话”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
into
a
deep
well.The
animal
was
doubtlessly
36.________
(pain)
and
cried
loudly
for
hours，but
the
farmer
37.________
(hesitate)
and
couldn't
figure
out
what
to
do
with
it.Finally，he
decided
that
the
animal
was
old
and
that
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
anyway，so
he
thought
the
donkey
wasn't
worth
38.________(save)．
Then，he
put
39.________
his
work
and
invited
some
of
his
neighbors
to
come
over
and
help
him.They
all
took
a
shovel
(铁铲)
and
began
to
put
dirt
into
the
well.
At
first，the
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
40.________
(pitiful)．Then，to
everyone's
surprise，the
donkey
became
quiet.A
few
shovel
loads
later，the
farmer
looked
down
into
the
well
and
was
astonished
at
41.________
he
saw.
Each
shovel
of
dirt
hit
its
back，but
the
donkey
was
doing
something
42.________
(amaze)．It
was
shaking
the
dirt
off
and
taking
a
step
up.As
the
neighbors
continued
to
put
more
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal，it
would
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
one
more
step
up.
To
people's
43.________
(please)，the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
edge
of
the
well
and
ran
off
happily!
When
life
sometimes
44.________
(put)
dirt
on
you，the
best
way
of
getting
out
of
the
well
is
to
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
a
step
up.Each
of
your
troubles
is
a
stepping
stone.You
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
well
just
45.________
never
giving
up!
【语篇解读】 有时候，事情的结局取决于你如何做出反应。
36．painful [考查形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语。]
37．hesitated [考查时态。分析上下文可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。]
38．saving [考查固定搭配。此处是固定用法be
worth
doing，意思是“值得……”。]
39．down [考查固定短语。put
down是固定短语，意为“放下”。]
40．pitifully [考查词性转换。所填词用来修饰谓语动词cried，修饰动词应用副词，故填pitifully。]
41．what [考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，故填what。]
42．amazing [考查形容词作定语。所填词在句中用来修饰不定代词something，意为“令人感到惊奇的”，故填amazing。]
43．pleasure [考查固定短语。此处是固定用法to
one's
pleasure，意思是“让某人快乐的是”。]
44．puts [考查主谓一致。根据题干可知，所填词作谓语，陈述事实，因此时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语是life，故填puts。]
45．by [考查介词。根据语境可知，所填词与动名词连用，表示方式，故填by。]
Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是海边长大的李华，你和爸爸一次出海打鱼，船出了故障并且遭遇糟糕的天气，请以日记的形式描述你这一次海上亲身经历并且谈谈你自己的感受。
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2.行文流畅，内容积极向上。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Two
days
ago，I
went
fishing
with
my
father
by
boat
on
the
sea.We
got
up
very
very
early
in
the
morning
and
got
a
good
harvest.
Unfortunately，the
weather
went
bad
and
it
started
to
rain.At
the
same
time
our
boat
was
turned
over
by
the
violent
wind.We
got
onto
the
lifeboat，scared
and
the
strong
wind
made
it
hard
to
stay
safe
on
it.What's
worse
we
didn't
have
enough
food
left.Suddenly，we
were
surrounded
by
some
dolphins，with
whose
help
we
survived
the
rainstorm
and
arrived
at
the
beach，safe
and
sound.
Although
we
lost
all
that
we
got
that
morning，we
got
what
is
most
important
for
us—our
lives.We
treasure
our
life
more.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
8
a．m.Kathy，a
25?year?old
nurse，had
just
finished
a
12?hour
night
shifts
at
a
hospital.She
was
tired，but
glad
to
be
sailing
along
highway
to
where
she
lived.Although
the
local
government
had
posted
a
snow
alert(预警)，the
calm
grey
sky
convinced
Kathy
the
drive
would
be
safe.“I
figured
I'd
be
in
bed
in
an
hour，”
she
says.
Snow
began
when
she
was
halfway
home.Listening
to
the
radio，Kathy
learned
the
highway
was
closed
because
a
tractor
had
slid
off
the
road.She
texted
some
friends
and
her
mom，and
tried
not
to
sleep
as
she
waited.
After
a
couple
of
hours，however，conditions
worsened.Strong
winds
began
rocking
Kathy's
car.She
couldn't
see
anything
outside，and
snow
was
drifting
up
her
doors.It
was，she
says，“a
total
white
out
and
rows
of
cars
and
trucks.”
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
police
officer
came
and
asked
if
she
was
in
any
difficulty.She
said
she
was
fine.She
asked
the
police
officer
if
there
was
any
way
to
get
past
the
trucks.“No，ma'am，”
he
answered.“You're
not
going
anywhere.”
Once
as
it
got
dark，Kathy
began
to
worry.She
texted
his
brother
Cris，telling
him
to
drive
snowmobiling
buddy(雪地汽车)
to
get
to
the
highway
and
find
her.
As
Cris
rode
slowly
alongside
the
rows
of
cars
and
trucks，people
would
roll
down
their
windows
and
ask
for
help.“I
was
the
first
person
they'd
seen
in
six
hours.”He
explained
he
was
picking
up
his
sister.He
told
them，“Nobody's
coming
and
I
can't
take
you.”
Near
10
p．m.Cris
reached
Kathy.He
directed
Kathy
to
pull
her
car
onto
the
shoulder
and
asked
her
to
get
into
his
snowmobiling
buddy.
As
they
headed
for
home，the
fun
started.About
five
kilometres
into
the
journey，Cris
made
a
mistake.What
he
thought
was
a
shallow
ditch(浅沟)
turned
out
to
be
a
deep
trough(水槽)．Instead
of
coming
out
the
other
side，they
just
kept
going
down.They
were
trapped.And
feathery
snow
was
over
their
heads.
Paragraph
1：
At
that
moment，they
had
to
take
action
and
get
out.
______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
Kathy
arrived
at
her
home，her
mother
was
waiting
for
her.___________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
At
that
moment，they
had
to
take
action
and
get
out.They
shouted
at
the
top
of
their
voice，but
no
one
could
hear
them.They
began
to
worry
and
were
convinced
they
had
to
stay
in
their
snowmobiling
buddy
for
the
night.Suddenly，a
good
idea
occurred
to
Kathy.She
took
off
one
of
her
clothes
and
burned
it.Seeing
the
fire，people
ran
over
and
managed
to
pull
her
car
out
with
all
their
efforts，making
Cris
ashamed
for
his
refusal
to
others.
Paragraph
2：
When
Kathy
arrived
at
her
home，her
mother
was
waiting
for
her.She
asked
Kathy
what
had
happened.Kathy
explained，“I
made
a
terrible
mistake.But
for
others'
help，I
couldn't
have
been
home
for
the
night.”When
asked
what
she
would
do
when
someone
had
difficulty.Kathy
answered
immediately
that
she
would
do
anything
to
help
others
because
today's
experience
turned
out
to
be
a
great
lesson
for
her.
PAGE
-
14
-单元综合检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
NEW
YORK—A
massive
winter
storm
paralyzed
much
of
the
U．S.East
Coast
on
Thursday
and
Friday，dumping
as
much
as
46
centimeters
of
snow
from
the
Carolinas
to
Maine.It
also
caused
flooding
on
the
streets
of
Boston
due
to
swelling
storm
tides，forced
the
cancellation
of
nearly
5，000
flights
and
closed
businesses，offices
and
schools.
Some
meteorologists(气象学家)
classified
the
storm
as
a
“bomb
cyclone”
for
its
sharp
drop
in
atmospheric
pressure
would
be
followed
immediately
by
a
blast
of
cold
air
that
could
break
records
in
more
than
two
dozen
cities
and
bring
wind
chills
as
low
as－40°C
during
the
weekend.
From
Baltimore，Maryland，to
Caribou
in
Maine，efforts
were
underway
to
clear
roadways
of
ice
and
snow
as
wind
chill
temperatures
were
to
plunge
during
the
day，reaching－40°C
in
some
parts
after
sundown，according
to
the
National
Weather
Service.
Utility
companies
across
the
East
worked
to
repair
downed
power
lines
early
on
Friday
as
about
21，000
customers
remained
without
electricity，down
from
almost
80，000
the
day
before，and
issued
warnings
that
temperatures
may
become
dangerously
low.
“If
the
temperature
in
your
home
begins
to
fall，we
recommend
taking
shelter
elsewhere
until
service
can
be
restored.You
can
find
warming
centers
by
contacting
local
authorities，”
National
Grid
power
company，which
serves
Massachusetts，said
on
Twitter.
Airlines
canceled
4，000
flights
on
Thursday
and
hundreds
more
on
Friday，according
to
FlightAware.com，an
online
tracking
service.
Mayor
Bill
de
Blasio
said
it
could
feel
like－30°C
on
Friday
and
Saturday
nights
with
the
wind
chill.“This
is
a
serious，serious
storm，and
may
be
the
most
severe
in
2018，”
he
said
at
a
news
conference.
New
York
Governor
Andrew
Cuomo
declared
a
state
of
emergency
for
the
southern
part
of
the
state，while
New
Jersey
Governor
Chris
Christie
declared
a
state
of
emergency
for
several
counties.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
consequence
of
the
massive
winter
storm?
A．Breakdown
of
the
U．S.coast.
B．Flooding
in
Boston.
C．Cancellation
of
nearly
5，000
flights.
D．Closure
in
business，offices，and
schools.
2．Why
did
some
meteorologists
classify
this
winter
storm
as
“bomb
cyclone”？
A．Because
it
will
cause
changeable
atmospheric
pressure.
B．Because
the
scale
of
this
storm
could
break
records
in
lots
of
cities.
C．Because
of
the
deadly
and
destructive
effects
of
this
storm.
D．Because
of
the
extremely
cold
air
and
the
wind
chills
in
this
storm.
3．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“plunge”
in
Para.3?
A．decline
steadily
B．drop
dramatically
C．fluctuate
violently
D．fall
moderately
4．About
the
rescue
work，which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT?
A．People
were
making
great
efforts
to
rid
roadways
of
ice
and
snow.
B．About
101
thousand
people
were
left
without
electricity
on
Thursday.
C．Residents
can
stay
in
warming
centers
until
heating
service
is
restored.
D．Aviation
service
hasn't
been
brought
back
to
normal
yet
until
Friday.
B
What's
life
like
on
a
deserted
island?
Senator
Jeff
Flake
of
Arizona
decided
to
find
out.
The
adventurous
senator
took
a
vacation
from
Capitol
Hill
and
went
on
a
four?day
Robinson
Crusoe
style
holiday
with
his
two
teenage
sons
to
a
remote，deserted
island
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
The
senator
and
his
sons，15?year?old
Tanner
and
13?year?old
Dallin，traveled
5，200
miles
from
Phoenix，Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.They
didn't
carry
any
food
or
water.
The
island
is
part
of
the
Marshall
Islands.It
offered
no
basic
supplies，so
the
Flakes
had
to
catch
and
cook
their
own
food
and
purify
their
water.Their
diet
was
made
up
of
coconuts，crabs
and
fish.They
caught
the
crab
and
fish
themselves
and
cooked
the
food
over
an
open
fire
started
with
a
magnifying
glass
(放大镜)．
The
Flakes
brought
along
a
lobster
trap
(龙虾夹)
in
the
hope
of
having
some
delicious
treats，but
lost
it
within
the
first
few
hours
after
it
was
attacked
by
a
shark.They
also
carried
two
pumps
to
remove
salt
from
ocean
water.It
took
them
hours
each
night
to
pump
for
just
a
few
gallons
of
fresh
water.
One
of
the
most
memorable
moments
of
the
trip，the
father
said，was
when
he
and
his
15?year?old
son
were
almost
caught
by
sharks
after
spearing
(叉起)
a
fish
in
the
ocean.
Still，it
was
quite
an
enjoyable
holiday
for
them.“For
a
dad
it
was
a
wonderful
thing.No
video
games
around，no
television，no
disturbance，no
texting，”
Flake
recalled.
5．Why
did
the
Flakes
go
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn?
A．To
meet
Robinson
Crusoe.
B．To
spear
the
shark
for
food.
C．To
spend
a
special
vacation.
D．To
swim
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
Flakes
could
easily
find
a
fire
on
the
island.
B．The
Flakes
caught
lobsters
for
food
on
the
island.
C．The
Flakes
found
basic
things
that
they
needed
on
the
island.
D．The
Flakes
took
much
trouble
to
get
drinkable
water
on
the
island.
7．According
to
the
passage，the
Flakes'
holiday
is
________．
A．adventurous
but
interesting
B．exciting
but
painful
C．meaningless
but
enjoyable
D．boring
but
memorable
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了Jeff
Flake
带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。
C
During
the
15th
century，spices(香料)from
India
were
very
popular
in
Europe，however，the
only
way
to
travel
from
Europe
to
India
was
over
land.This
was
a
long
and
expensive
trip.The
King
of
Portugal
realized
if
he
could
find
a
way
to
get
to
India
by
sailing
on
the
ocean，he
would
become
rich
by
trading
spices
in
Europe.An
explorer(探险家)by
the
name
of
Bartolomeu
Dias
had
discovered
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
at
the
tip
of
Africa.It
was
thought
that
there
may
be
a
way
around
the
Cape
and
to
the
northeast
towards
India.However，many
were
skeptical
and
thought
that
the
Indian
Ocean
did
not
connect
with
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Vasco
da
Gama，who
was
born
in
1460s
to
a
wealthy
Portuguese
family
in
Sines，was
given
a
fleet
of
ships
by
the
king
and
told
to
discover
a
sea
route(路线)around
Africa
to
India.He
was
also
told
to
look
for
other
trading
possibilities
along
the
way.
Vasco
da
Gama
left
on
his
first
voyage(航行)from
Lisbon，Portugal，with
four
ships
and
170
men
on
July
8，1497.Gama
and
his
men
rounded
the
southern
tip
of
Africa
at
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
on
November
22.They
then
headed
north
up
the
coast
of
Africa.They
stopped
at
trading
ports
along
the
way
including
Mombasa
and
Malindi.At
Malindi
(about
120km
northeast
of
Mombasa)，they
picked
up
a
local
pilot
who
knew
the
direction
to
India.With
the
help
of
a
monsoon
wind
they
were
able
to
cross
the
Indian
Ocean
and
arrive
in
Calicut，India
in
less
than
a
month
(on
May
20，1498)．At
Calicut，Vasco
ran
into
serious
trouble
when
trying
to
trade.He
had
brought
little
of
value
in
his
ships.This
made
the
local
traders
doubtful
of
him
and
very
soon
he
had
to
leave.The
voyage
back
was
disastrous.Around
half
of
his
men
died
from
scurvy(坏血病)as
the
trip
back
took
much
longer
because
of
the
winds
not
blowing
in
his
favor.However，when
he
returned
home，he
was
still
a
hero.He
had
found
the
much
needed
trade
route
to
India.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达·伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。
8．What
does
the
underlined
word“skeptical”in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Worried.
B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful.
D．Supportive.
9．What
was
the
main
purpose
of
Vasco
da
Gama's
first
voyage
to
India?
A．To
take
control
of
India.
B．To
control
the
spice
trade.
C．To
find
a
trade
route
to
India.
D．To
bring
back
spices
from
India.
10．Which
is
the
correct
route
of
Gama's
first
voyage
to
India?
A．Sines→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
B．Sines→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
C．Lisbon→the
Cape
of
Good
Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
D．Lisbon→the
Cape of
Good
Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
11．What
happened
to
Gama
and
his
men
when
they
stayed
at
Calicut?
A．Their
trading
was
well?received.
B．Half
of
them
got
a
serious
illness.
C．They
missed
the
best
time
to
go
back
home.
D．They
were
considered
unwelcome
by
the
local
traders.
D
The
early
life
of
the
green
sea
turtle
(海龟)
is
full
of
danger.Only
one
in
1，000
baby
sea
turtles
survive
to
adulthood
(成年)．From
its
home
in
the
sand，it
breaks
its
egg
with
an
egg
tooth.Its
mother
is
not
there
to
help
it.Instead，it
is
greeted
by
crabs，coyotes，and
dogs
waiting
to
eat
it
for
dinner.To
survive，the
baby
turtle
must
hide
in
the
sand
until
night.Then，it
moves
slowly
to
the
sea.
The
small
turtle
must
swim
hard
to
reach
the
ocean
waters.In
the
sea，it
tries
hard
to
find
food.It
must
also
keep
itself
from
being
food
for
fish.
As
dangerous
as
the
sea
turtle's
life
is
in
the
natural
world，its
most
dangerous
enemies
are
humans.The
rubbish
left
by
humans
in
the
ocean
causes
problems
for
the
small
green
sea
turtle.A
little
turtle
might
eat
a
piece
of
plastic
(塑料)
in
the
sea.It
might
also
eat
oil
on
the
ocean's
surface.Young
turtles
also
get
caught
in
fishing
nets.There
are
laws
against
hunting
sea
turtles.Still，many
are
hunted，both
for
their
meat
and
for
their
shells
(壳)．All
of
these
dangers
must
be
prevented.
Sea
turtles
that
do
survive
to
grow
into
adulthood
go
through
many
changes.For
example，adult
green
sea
turtles
weigh
about
500
pounds.They
stop
eating
jellyfish
and
other
meat
and
eat
only
plants.And
they
may
plan
a
trip
to
go
back
home
again.A
mother
sea
turtle
goes
back
to
the
beach
where
she
was
born.This
is
the
only
place
where
she
will
lay
eggs.Even
if
it
has
been
forty
years
since
she
was
a
baby，she
always
knows
her
way
back
home.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。
12．Why
do
baby
turtles
move
to
the
sea
at
night?
A．They
dislike
sunshine.
B．They
need
to
avoid
enemies.
C．They
can
find
food
easily
then.
D．They
prefer
lower
temperatures.
13．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
young
turtles
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Pitiful.
B．Careless.
C．Interesting.
D．Courageous.
14．What
can
we
learn
about
sea
turtles?
A．They
mainly
feed
on
fish
and
meat.
B．They
can
live
for
around
forty
years.
C．They
always
produce
eggs
at
their
birthplaces.
D．They
visit
their
beach
homes
several
times
a
year.
15．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
homes
of
green
sea
turtles.
B．How
sea
turtles
find
their
food.
C．The
dangers
faced
by
sea
turtles.
D．How
young
turtles
become
adults.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Red
Cross
Apps
Guide
Survivalists
through
Natural
Disasters
Red
Cross
has
several
apps
that
will
help
you
in
a
natural
disaster.
16
·Emergency
App
For
an
all?in?one
reference
for
any
catastrophe，the
Emergency
App
is
the
answer.
17
Users
can
also
customize
their
alerts
according
to
their
areas
and
locations
of
their
loved
ones
so
that
they
can
monitor
activity
in
multiple
places.
·Earthquake
App
18
And
the
number
of
high
magnitude
earthquakes
nearly
doubled
last
year.With
the
Earthquake
App，you'll
receive
real?time
alerts
and
notifications
and
learn
how
to
respond
in
this
natural
disaster
while
keeping
your
family
and
home
safe
from
any
further
threats.
·Hurricane
App
This
is
a
must?have
for
people
in
hurricane
areas.
19
Much
like
the
Earthquake
App，it
will
supply
you
with
details
for
staying
safe
in
this
circumstance.
·Shelter
Finder
App
In
case
your
emergency
shelter
wasn't
built
to
withstand
whatever
disaster
came
your
way，the
Shelter
Finder
App
uses
data
from
the
National
Shelter
System
and
maps
out
the
secured
shelters
across
the
country.Other
than
the
address，the
app
also
supplies
you
with
details
such
as
the
agency
running
the
shelter，capacity
and
current
population
of
the
shelter，among
others.
20
A．The
global
earthquake
rate
is
rising.
B．Each
app
is
available
on
iOS
and
Android
devices.
C．It
contains
information
on
over
35
different
types
of
emergency
situations.
D．These
details
are
updated
within
every
thirty
minutes，so
you'll
always
stay
posted.
E．Track
storms
and
the
condition
in
your
area
so
that
you
can
take
the
proper
precautions.
F．The
modern
survivalist
knows
your
smart
phone
is
the
best
tool
to
keep
you
on
your
feet.
G．For
other
apps
specific
to
a
natural
disaster，the
Red
Cross
also
has
apps
for
floods，tornadoes，and
wildfires.
【语篇解读】 如何应对自然灾害呢？本文介绍了一些红十字会自然灾害客户端，它们会对你有所帮助。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On
August
26，1999，New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.Unfortunately，this
happened
during
the
morning
rush
hour.Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
21
to
go
home.Some
battled
to
call
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.Still
others
faced
the
22
bravely，walking
miles
to
get
to
work.I
23
to
be
one
of
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.I
went
from
subway
line
to
subway
line
only
to
find
that
most
24
had
stopped.After
making
my
way
25
crowds
of
people，I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
26
．Unluckily，there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
27
the
subway
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
28
．So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction，and
then
switched
back
to
the
downtown
train.Finally，after
what
seemed
like
forever，the
train
29
my
stop.Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
increasingly
heavy
rain.When
I
finally
got
to
my
office，I
was
30
through，exhausted
and
discouraged.
My
co?workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.When
it
was
5：00
p．m.，I
was
ready
to
go
home.I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
31
I
received
an
e?mail
from
Garth，my
Director：
“I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort
and
32
reported
to
work.It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰)，at
times
like
these，when
employees
so
clearly
show
their
33
to
their
jobs.Thank
you.”
Garth's
e?mail
was
short，but
I
learned
more
from
that
34
message
than
I
ever
did
from
a
textbook.The
e?mail
taught
me
that
a
few
words
of
35
can
make
a
big
difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些沮丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬给人以力量和信心”这个主题。
21．A.forced
B．refused
C．adjusted
D．gathered
22．A.climate
B．scenery
C．storm
D．burden
23．A.used
B．promised
C．deserved
D．happened
24．A.practice
B．routine
C．process
D．service
25．A.to
B．through
C．over
D．for
26．A.operating
B．cycling
C．turning
D．rushing
27．A.check
B．carry
C．find
D．board
28．A.street
B．ground
C．floor
D．platform
29．A.paused
B．crossed
C．reached
D．parked
30．A.wet
B．weak
C．sick
D．hurt
31．A.while
B．when
C．where
D．after
32．A.hardly
B．casually
C．absolutely
D．eventually
33．A.devotion
B．donation
C．connection
D．reaction
34．A.accurate
B．urgent
C．brief
D．humorous
35．A.promise
B．appreciation
C．advice
D．guidance
Ⅳ.语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
into
a
deep
well.The
animal
was
doubtlessly
36.________
(pain)
and
cried
loudly
for
hours，but
the
farmer
37.________
(hesitate)
and
couldn't
figure
out
what
to
do
with
it.Finally，he
decided
that
the
animal
was
old
and
that
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
anyway，so
he
thought
the
donkey
wasn't
worth
38.________(save)．
Then，he
put
39.________
his
work
and
invited
some
of
his
neighbors
to
come
over
and
help
him.They
all
took
a
shovel
(铁铲)
and
began
to
put
dirt
into
the
well.
At
first，the
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
40.________
(pitiful)．Then，to
everyone's
surprise，the
donkey
became
quiet.A
few
shovel
loads
later，the
farmer
looked
down
into
the
well
and
was
astonished
at
41.________
he
saw.
Each
shovel
of
dirt
hit
its
back，but
the
donkey
was
doing
something
42.________
(amaze)．It
was
shaking
the
dirt
off
and
taking
a
step
up.As
the
neighbors
continued
to
put
more
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal，it
would
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
one
more
step
up.
To
people's
43.________
(please)，the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
edge
of
the
well
and
ran
off
happily!
When
life
sometimes
44.________
(put)
dirt
on
you，the
best
way
of
getting
out
of
the
well
is
to
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
a
step
up.Each
of
your
troubles
is
a
stepping
stone.You
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
well
just
45.________
never
giving
up!
【语篇解读】 有时候，事情的结局取决于你如何做出反应。
Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是海边长大的李华，你和爸爸一次出海打鱼，船出了故障并且遭遇糟糕的天气，请以日记的形式描述你这一次海上亲身经历并且谈谈你自己的感受。
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2.行文流畅，内容积极向上。
_____________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
8
a．m.Kathy，a
25?year?old
nurse，had
just
finished
a
12?hour
night
shifts
at
a
hospital.She
was
tired，but
glad
to
be
sailing
along
highway
to
where
she
lived.Although
the
local
government
had
posted
a
snow
alert(预警)，the
calm
grey
sky
convinced
Kathy
the
drive
would
be
safe.“I
figured
I'd
be
in
bed
in
an
hour，”
she
says.
Snow
began
when
she
was
halfway
home.Listening
to
the
radio，Kathy
learned
the
highway
was
closed
because
a
tractor
had
slid
off
the
road.She
texted
some
friends
and
her
mom，and
tried
not
to
sleep
as
she
waited.
After
a
couple
of
hours，however，conditions
worsened.Strong
winds
began
rocking
Kathy's
car.She
couldn't
see
anything
outside，and
snow
was
drifting
up
her
doors.It
was，she
says，“a
total
white
out
and
rows
of
cars
and
trucks.”
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
police
officer
came
and
asked
if
she
was
in
any
difficulty.She
said
she
was
fine.She
asked
the
police
officer
if
there
was
any
way
to
get
past
the
trucks.“No，ma'am，”
he
answered.“You're
not
going
anywhere.”
Once
as
it
got
dark，Kathy
began
to
worry.She
texted
his
brother
Cris，telling
him
to
drive
snowmobiling
buddy(雪地汽车)
to
get
to
the
highway
and
find
her.
As
Cris
rode
slowly
alongside
the
rows
of
cars
and
trucks，people
would
roll
down
their
windows
and
ask
for
help.“I
was
the
first
person
they'd
seen
in
six
hours.”He
explained
he
was
picking
up
his
sister.He
told
them，“Nobody's
coming
and
I
can't
take
you.”
Near
10
p．m.Cris
reached
Kathy.He
directed
Kathy
to
pull
her
car
onto
the
shoulder
and
asked
her
to
get
into
his
snowmobiling
buddy.
As
they
headed
for
home，the
fun
started.About
five
kilometres
into
the
journey，Cris
made
a
mistake.What
he
thought
was
a
shallow
ditch(浅沟)
turned
out
to
be
a
deep
trough(水槽)．Instead
of
coming
out
the
other
side，they
just
kept
going
down.They
were
trapped.And
feathery
snow
was
over
their
heads.
Paragraph
1：
At
that
moment，they
had
to
take
action
and
get
out.
______________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
Kathy
arrived
at
her
home，her
mother
was
waiting
for
her.___________
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