中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7
Students
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes
Section
A3
(Grammar
focus-4c)练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.
He
has
no
________
(机会)
to
get
an
education
.
2.
My
mood
is
_______
(很坏的)
,
because
it
is
raining
the
whole
day.
3.
There
are
few
small
sheep
in
the
________
(田野).
4.
The
Tang
________
(诗歌)
are
great
works
of
Chinese
literature.
5.
The
building
is
so
tall
,
so
we
go
upstairs
by
the
________
(电梯).
二.英汉互译
1.
by
my
side
_______________
2.
阻止
_______________
3.
lift
up
_______________
4.
顶嘴
_______________
5.
think
back
_______________
6.
后悔做了某事
_______________
7.
make
one’s
decision
_______________
8.
照顾
_______________
三.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Lin
Tao
thinks
he
is
old
enough
to
make
his
own
(decide).?
2.
In
China,
it’s
very
important
to
get
the
college
(educate)
for
teenagers.?
3.
As
a
teenager,
we
should
get
more
chance
to
do
some
(society)
work.?
4.
At
the
meeting,
Amy
(agree)
with
Mr.
Liu
about
this
wrong
activity.?
5.
In
China,
smoking
isn’t
(allow)
in
public
places.?
四.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.
It
is
important
to
____________
(教育)
every
student.
2.
We
should
be
allowed
to
make
our
own
____________
(决定).
3.
He
is
famous
in
the
local
____________
(社区).
4.
If
you
____________
(应付)
that
matter,
you
can
be
a
real
man.
5.
I
am
lucky
to
have
a
(n)
_________
(机会)
to
visit
Penang
Hill.
五.
单项选择。
1.
—
Dear,
you
need
to
_________
by
next
week,
to
go
to
university
at
home
or
go
abroad.
You
are
going
on
eighteen.
—
OK,
Mum,
I
am
considering
it.
A.
make
a
promise
B.
make
a
suggestion
C.
make
a
decision
D.
make
a
difference
2.
—
Do
you
need
a
helping
hand
with
the
job?
—
I
can
__________
it.
Thanks
anyway.
A.
manage
B.
support
C.
encourage
D.
refuse
3.
We
should
manage
___________
our
house.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
to
do
D.
doing
4.
—
How
I
regret
__________
when
my
father
told
me
not
to
play
computer
games.
—
You’d
better
say
sorry
to
him.
A.
talked
back
B.
talking
back
C.
to
talk
back
D.
to
talking
back
5.
During
the
winter
vacation,
he
wasn’t
allowed
__________
TV
every
day.
A.
watching
B.
to
watch
C.
watches
D.
watch
6.
Every
old
person
needs
to
spend
time
___________
their
children.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
by
7.
I
don’t
mind
whether
you
allow
me
to
attend
the
meeting
or
not.
I’ll
come
_______.
A.
anyway
B.
any
way
C.
some
way
D.
someway
8.
Chinese
parents
believe
that
it
is
better
for
children
_________
with
parents.
A.
to
live
B.
lives
C.
living
D.
lived
9.
Teenagers
are
_________
young
_________
make
their
own
decisions.
A.
so;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
such;
that
D.
so;
to
10.
Let’s
get
this
work
__________,
then
we
can
go
out
to
play
basketball.
A.
done
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
do
六.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Hearing
the
news,
I
got
____________
(excite).
2.
Picasso’s
____________
(paint)
are
very
famous.
3.
When
they
saw
the
teacher
walking
into
the
classroom,
they
stopped
___________
(talk)
at
once.
4.
They
should
take
care
of
____________
(them).
5.
I
regretted
__________
(tell)
you
the
truth
and
made
you
angry.
6.
Students
should
__________
(educate)
to
protect
their
bodies.
7.
Parents
should
encourage
their
children
___________
(do)
social
work.
8.
I
think
that
you
should
give
up
________
(smoke)
because
it
is
bad
for
your
health.
9.
When
my
mother
refused
my
request,
I
often
shouted
__________
(angry).
10.
We
all
like
spending
time____________
(help)
others.
七.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
父亲鼓励我不要放弃。
My
father
encourages
me
__________
__________
give
up.
2.
老师教育我们远离网吧。
Teachers
educate
us
to
___________
___________
the
Internet.
3.
和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
It
is
___________
to
__________
___________
__________
parents.
4.
这样的话，当他们开始工作时就能照料自己的生活了。
This
way,
when
they
start
working
they
can
__________
their
own
lives.
5.
父母应该给青少年机会自己做决定。
Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
__________
___________
__________
___________
____________.
八.
同义句改写，每空一词。
l.
Pierre
didn’t
play
computer
games
last
night;
he
watched
TV
last
night.
Pierre
watched
TV
__________
________
_________
computer
games
last
night.
2.
The
boy
planted
some
trees
on
the
hill
yesterday.
Some
trees
__________
__________
on
the
hill
by
the
boys
yesterday.
3.
I
need
to
repair
my
new
computer.
My
new
computer
__________
__________.
4.
You
needn’t
sweep
the
floor
now.
The
floor
needn’t
_________
________
by
you
now.
5.
My
grandfather
sent
me
a
nice
present
on
my
birthday.
A
nice
present
_________
__________
to
me
by
my
grandfather
on
my
birthday.
参考答案：
一、1.
chance
2.
awful
3.
field
4.
poems
5.
lift
二、1.
在我身边
2.
keep...from...
3.
举起
4.
talk
back
5.
回忆
6.
regret
doing
sth. 7.
自己做决定
8.
take
care
of
/
look
after
三1.
decision
2.
education
3.
social
4
disagreed.
5.
allowed
四.1.
educate
2.
decision
3.
community
4.
manage
5.
chance
五.1-5
CA
CBB
6-10
BAABA
六.1.
excited
2.
paintings
3.
talking
4.
themselves
5.
telling
6.
be
educated
7.
to
do
8.
smoking
9.
angrily
10.
helping
七.1.
not
to
2.
keep
from
3.
impolite;
talk
back
to
4.
manage
5.
to
make
their
own
decisions
八.1.
instead
of
playing
2.
were
planted
3.
needs
repairing
4.
be
swept
5.
was
sent
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Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
1.
To
summarize
and
consolidate
the
use
of
should
+
be
allowed
to…
1.
Do
you
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
decisions?
2.
Teenagers
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
3.
Do
you
think
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash?
2.
To
learn
to
express
your
agreement
and
disagreement
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1.
我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
______
_____
_______
to
drive.
2.
我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I
agree.
They
aren’t
serious
enough.
should
be
allowed
Grammar
focus
3.
你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do
you
think
teenagers
______
_____
__________
to
make
their
own
decisions?
4.
不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No,
I
don’t
agree
with
this.
Teenagers
are
_____
_____
_____
make
their
own
decisions.
5.
不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers
______
_____
_____
_______
to
have
part-time
jobs.
should
be
encouraged
too
young
to
should
not
be
allowed
6.
我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I
disagree.
They
can
______
a
lot
______
working.
learn
from
7.
你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do
you
think
we
_____
_____
_______
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash.
8.
如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If
you
don’t
use
a
flash,
then
it
may
be
OK.
may
be
allowed
Grammar
Focus
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
Do
you
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
decisions?
Teenagers
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
Do
you
think
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash?
I
agree.
They
aren’t
serious
enough.
If
you
don’t
use
a
flash,
then
it
may
be
OK.
No,
I
don’t
agree
with
this.
Teenagers
are
too
young
to
make
their
own
decisions.
I
disagree.
They
can
learn
a
lot
from
working.
定义
含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段的常见情态动词有：can,
may
,
need
,
must
,
should等。
谓语部分含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：
情态动词+be+过去分词
含情态动词的被动语态
肯定句：主语+
情态动词+be+动词过去分词.
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+
be+动词过去分词.
一般疑问句：情态动词+
主语+
be+
动词过去分词?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+情态动词（+主语）+be+
过去分词?
句式
(一)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(二)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即：
“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+过去分词”，然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”。by短语也可省略。请看下列各句：
转变方法
You
should
finish
your
homework
first.
Your
homework
should
be
finished
(by
you)
first.
You
can
take
this
magazine
home.
This
magazine
can
be
taken
home
(by
you).
含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词完成。
一般疑问句:
直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态
动词提前。
句式变换
Must
this
task
be
finished
at
once?
这项任务必须立即完成吗？
注意:
含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如：
---
Must
my
exercise
book
be
handed
in
now?
我的练习本必须现在上交吗？
---
Yes,
it
must.
是的，必须现在上交。
（No,
it
needn’t.
不，不必现在上交。）
2.
特殊疑问句:
由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的
一般疑问句构成。
When
must
this
task
be
finished?
这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
3.
否定句:
在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，
但must表“必要”
时否定式为needn’t。
This
task
needn’t
be
finished
at
once.
这项任务没必要立即完成。
4.
反意疑问句:
借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。
如：
This
bridge
can
be
built
next
year,
can’t
it?
这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
Rewrite
the
sentences
according
to
the
example.
1.
You
must
clean
your
bedroom
every
day.
Your
bedroom
must
be
cleaned
every
day.
2.
I
will
do
the
housework
in
the
afternoon.
The
housework
_______________________________
3.
Parents
will
encourage
their
children
to
do
social
work
for
their
community.
Children
_____________________________
____________________________.
4a
will
be
done
in
the
afternoon
will
be
encouraged
to
do
social
work
for
their
community
n.
社区
4.
Do
you
think
we
must
keep
teenagers
away
from
the
Internet?
Do
you
think
teenagers
__________________________________?
must
be
kept
away
from
the
Internet
keep…away
from
避免接近，远离
5.
Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Teenagers
__________________________________
should
be
given
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions
n.
机会，可能性
自己做决定
4b
Should
teenagers
________
(ask)
to
move
out
when
they
start
working?
In
many
Western
countries,
teenagers
____________
(allow)
to
move
out
at
eighteen.
Their
parents
believe
that
they
should
____________
(educate)
to
take
care
of
themselves
from
a
young
age.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
be
asked
are
allowed
be
educated
v.
教育；教导
This
way,
when
they
______
(start)
working
they
can
manage
their
own
lives.
However,
in
most
Asian
societies,
it
is
not
common
for
teenagers
to
_____
(move)
out.
Chinese
parents
believe
that
it
is
better
for
children
to
live
with
parents
who
can
_____
(take)
care
of
them.
start
v.
完成；应付
move
take
n.
社会
But
the
young
should
then
look
after
their
parents
as
they
get
older.
That
is
why
many
Chinese
adults
_________
(continue)
to
live
with
their
parents.
continue
Language
points
1.
manage
v.
完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面)
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成某事=
succeed
in
doing
sth.
e.g.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We
________________
the
airport
in
time.?
managed
to
get
to
try
to
do
sth.
设法或试图做某事，但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及
e.g.
You
can
try
to
improve
your
English
by
reading
English
newspapers.
2.
educate
vt.
教育；教导
educate
sb.
to
do
sth.
education是educate的名词形式。
e.g.
Mr.
Zhang
always
spends
lots
of
time
educating
his
two
children.
They
are
having
a
class
to
educate
teenagers
to
know
the
dangers
of
smoking.
The
government
is
spending
a
lot
of
money
on
education.
用educate的适当形式填空。
1)
The
purpose
of
the
activity
is
to
_______
people
to
protect
the
environment.
2)
When
my
uncle
was
young,
he
was
________
in
Australia.
3)
In
order
to
receive
a
better
___________,
Jim
wants
to
go
to
college.
educate
educated
education
Summary
—Teenagers
should
(not)
be
allowed
to
…
—I
agree/
I
disagree.
2.
Your
bedroom
must
be
cleaned
every
day.
3.
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
4.
do
social
work
for
their
community?
为他们的社区做社会福利工作
5.
keep
...
away
from
...?使……远离……
6.
give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
sth.?
给某人一个机会做某事
7.
make
one’s
own
decision(s)?自己做决定
8.
move
out?
搬出去
9.
be
educated
to
do
sth.?
被教育做某事
10.
from
a
young
age?
从小
11.
manage
their
own
lives?
成功应对他们自己的生活
1.
Today
a
lot
of
information
can
_______
online.
A.
receive
B.
be
received
C.
is
received
D.
receiving
2.?—
Must
we
clean
the
classroom
now?
—
No,
you
needn’t.
It?______
after
school.
A.
may
clean?????
B.
must
clean???
C.
need
be
cleaned??
D.
can
be
cleaned
一、单项选择。
Exercise
3.
The
song
reminds
me
of
my
old
school
days
as
soon
as
it
______.
A.
is
played
B.
plays
C.
will
be
played
D.
will
play
4.—Have
you
finished
your
project?
—Not
yet.
I’ll
finish
it
if
I
_______
ten
more
minutes.
A.
give
B.
am
given
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
5.
He
_______
late
to
watch
the
football
match
till
midnight,
so
he
is
sleepy
today.
A.
woke
up
B.
stayed
up
C.
put
up
D.
got
up
6.
I’m
allowed
to
go
out
with
friends
at
night,
but
I
have
to
be
home
_______
10:
00
pm.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
at
1.
I
think
one
day
books
may
__________
(replace)
by
computers.
2.
Paper
should
not
__________
(throw)
away.
3.
Books
and
CDs
can
____________
(borrow)
from
the
library.
be
replaced
be
thrown
be
borrowed
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
4.
More
man-made
satellites
must
_________
(send)
up
into
space.
5.
The
sun
and
its
planets
_________
(call)
the
solar
system.
6.
The
work
should
_______
(do)
at
once.
be
sent
are
called
be
done
三、翻译下列句子。
1.
需要好好地教育青少年。
_________________________________
2.
这辆小汽车不能修了。
_________________________________
3.
这封信必须现在寄出去吗？
_________________________________
4.
会议应该在哪举行？
_________________________________
Teenagers
need
to
be
educated
well.
This
car
can’t
be
repaired.
Must
this
letter
be
posted
now?
Where
should
the
meeting
be
held?
1.
You
should
make
up
the
bed
every
day.
(改为被动
语态)
The
bed
_______
_______
_______
up
every
day.
2.
We
can’t
see
stars
in
the
daytime.
(改为被动语态)
Stars
_______
_______
_______
in
the
daytime.
3.
You
must
return
the
book
on
time.
(改为被动语态的
一般疑问句形式)
_______
the
book
______
________
on
time?
should
be
made
can’t
be
seen
Must
be
returned
四、句型转换。
Homework
You
and
your
friend
are
starting
an
English
club.
Make
a
list
of
rules
about
what
should
and
should
not
be
allowed.
e.g.
Members
should
be
allowed
to
use
dictionaries.
They
should
only
use
English-
English
dictionaries.
谢谢
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