Unit
6
词组、句型及语法
一、词组
1.shoes
with
special
heels
特殊鞋跟的鞋
2.in
the
dark
在黑暗中
3.be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事
4.change
the
style
of
the
shoes
改变鞋子的式样
5.such
a
great
invention
这样的一个伟大的发明
6.in
our
daily
lives
在我们的日常生活中
7.have
a
point
有道理
8.the
pioneer
of
different
inventions
不同发明的先驱
9.at
that
time
在那时
10.around
1917
大约在1917年
11.spread
to
other
countries
传播到其它国家
12.by
accident
偶然，意外地
13.an
accidental
invention一个偶然的发明
14.the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink
第一个发现茶作为饮料的人
15.boil
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire
在户外的火上烧饮用水
16.fall
into
the
water
落入水里=drop
into
fall
ill
fall
asleep
fall
down
fall
over
fall
off
fall
behind
fall
in
love
with….
17.remain
there
for
some
time
在那儿逗留一些时间
18.produce
a
nice
smell
发出一股好闻的气味
19.one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一
20.the
saint
of
tea
茶圣
21.make
tea
泡茶
22.during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries
在6世纪和7世纪之间
23.less
than
100
years
不到100年
less
than
少于
more
than多于，超过
24.the
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易
25.take
place
发生；出现；进行
26.in
the
19th
century
在19世纪
in
the
twentieth
century在20世纪
27.spread
the
popularity
of
tea
and
tea
plant
to
more
places
around
the
world
把茶和茶树普及到世界上更多的地方
28.know
about
the
culture了解文化
29.without
doubt毫无疑问
30.best
understand
the
nature
of
tea最了解茶的本质
31.serve
really
cold
ice-cream盛非常凉的冰激凌
It
serves
sb.
right
咎由自取；罪有应得
32.at
a
low
price
低价
33.steal
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room
从我宾馆房间偷我的照相机
34.advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.建议某人不要做某事
35.translate
the
book
into
different
languages把这本书翻译成不同的语言
36.all
of
a
sudden突然，猛地
37.break
the
rule
违反规则
38.work
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
从事电话的发明
39.send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone通过类似电话机的器械发送音符
40.by
mistake
错误地，无意中
41.in
the
end=at
last=finally最后
at
the
end
of….在……的末端/尽头
by
the
end
of…到……末为止
42.make
the
customer
happy使顾客开心
make
sb./sth.+adj.
make
sb.
do
sth.
43.a
much-loved
and
active
sport
一项备受喜爱而且充满活力的运动
44.in
history
历史上
45.become
an
event
at
the
Olympics
成为奥运会的一个比赛项目
46.a
Canadian
doctor
named….
一个叫…的加拿大医生
47.create
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor
创造一个在室内硬的地板上玩的运动
48.divide…into…..
把……分为……
be
divided
into….被分为……
49.teach
them
to
play
his
new
game教他们玩新游戏
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.教某人做某事
50.work
together
一起合作
51.at
the
same
time同时
52.stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
=prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop
doing
sht.停止做某事
53.dream
of
doing
sth.梦想做某事dream
about
doing
…
54.not
only…but
(also)….不仅……而且……
55.the
number
of
foreign
players
外国球员的数量
56.more
and
more
foreign
players
越来越多的外国队员
57.look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
钦佩这些篮球英雄
58.encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
be
encouraged
to
do
sth.被鼓励做某事
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams鼓励年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想
achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
59.come
up
with…想出
60.lead
to
导致，通向
二、句型
1.What
are
they
used
for?
They
are
used
for
changing
the
styles
of
shoes.
2.You
do
seem
to
have
a
point.看来你说的确实有点道理。
3.It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It’s
believed
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.人们认为茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
It’s
said
that….据说……
It’s
believed
that….人们相信……
It’s
reported
that…..据报道……
It’s
known
that….
众所周知……
4.In
England,
tea
didn’t
appear
until
around
1660,
but
in
less
than
100
years.在英国，直到1660年茶才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里。
not…until….直到……才……
He
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
11:00
last
night.昨晚直到11点我才去睡觉。
5.Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture,
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问，中国人是最懂茶的本质的人。
6.At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮筐里。
7.Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
with
+宾语+现在分词
作状语
With
the
boy
leading
the
way,
we
found
the
house
easily.
with+宾语+介词短语
He
was
asleep
with
his
head
on
his
arms.
with
+宾语+过去分词
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
8.Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
篮球不仅成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动，而且也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
9.The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
the
number
of………的数目用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a
number
of….
修饰可数名词复数
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
三、语法
一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+V.(P.P)
肯定句：主语+was/were+V.(P.P.)+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+V.(P.P.)+其它
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.
(P.P.)+其它？
Tea
was
invented
by
accident.
The
room
was
cleaned
by
him
yesterday.
The
fridge
was
bought
by
his
mother
at
a
low
price.
The
book
is
very
popular
and
it
was
translated
into
many
languages
last
year.
