辽宁省大连市103中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省大连市103中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-11-06 00:04:34 | ||
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大连市一〇三中学2020-2021 学年度上学期高二月考英语试卷
（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分 阅读（50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。
A
Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips should help keep your four-legged pets happy while they’re alone, which will make coming home to them all the sweeter.
Sweat So They Sleep
Most animals are happy to sleep, but puppies and some energetic dogs were born to run. Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.
Chat Them Up
While you’re at work, you can watch your furry friend through an indoor security camera. You can also video chat over Skype by setting up an account for your pet, enabling the auto-answer and leaving your home computer on.
Play Mind Games
Even the most quiet pet can gnaw （啃） out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats. Indoor cats will enjoy toys, such as a noisy ball.
Contain, Don’t Crate
Don’t put your pets in a cage, which can lead to behavior problems from lack of exercise and socialization. Instead, keep him or her in a small area with food, water, toys, and a corner covered with newspapers.
Find a Room with a View
Arrange a spot where your dog or cat can look out the window. If you have an enclosed yard where it’s safe for your furry friends to run, fit a pet door to allow them to go out as they please.
Track Their Steps
GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors. Most also function as activity trackers, so you can tell how much exercise your dog is getting during the day.
1. What can help your dog get a good sleep?
A. Chat with it over Skype.
B. Play mind games with it.
C. Make it exercise.
D. Keep it in a small area.
2. What can GPS collars do?
A. Tell you what your pet is doing.
B. Send you a message when your pet is lost.
C. Let you know when your pet leaves home.
D. Show you the exercise your pet does.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Keeping Pets
B. When You’re away, the Pets Will Play
C. Five Things to Know About Pets
D. Be a Responsible Pet Keeper
B
Jerry was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason why the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.
Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
Several years later, he went to open the door of the restaurant in the morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness and he can’t recall the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local medical center. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “Wanna see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry lived thanks to the doctors, but also his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.
4. Why did some waiters follow Jerry in Para.1?
A. Because they could make more money.
B. Because they were curious about Jerry.
C. Because they could learn management.
D. Because they like Jerry’s attitude towards life.
5. What do you know about Jerry?
A. He has to adjust his mood every morning.
B. There is nothing bad happened in his life.
C. He will actively face people or things in life.
D. He must solve problems for others every day.
6. What is Jerry’s attitude towards life after he was shot?
A. Hopeless. B. Optimistic.
C. Indifferent. D. Complaining.
7. Who is the most likely to send Jerry to the hospital?
A. His parents. B. His colleagues.
C. Three robbers. D. Jerry himself.
C
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports (球拍) regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted（误解） as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
8. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?
Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.
9. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
Watching football games every day.
Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
Doing running in the park every day.
10. What is considered more important to people's health?
Social networks.
Staying at home.
Physical examinations.
Setting up families.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
There are differences between racket sports and team games.
D
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of?developing ADHD(多动症),?a study has concluded.
The research team,?from the University of Southern California,?tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16.?They asked them how many times they checked their?phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms (症状)of ADHD.?After two years,?those who had checked their phones the most?often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal,?the scientists said,?“Modern media?devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings,?or video?game play invitations arrive. Exposure（暴露）to such information may draw?attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the?development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact.?Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions.?“What’s new is that previous studies on this?topic were done many years ago,?when social media,?mobile phones,?tablets and?mobile apps didn’t exist.?We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed?to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD?symptoms in the future,”?he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new?mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for?children.?And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings.?But Professor Andy Przybylski of the?Oxford Internet Institute said,?“The study relies on survey responses provided by?the students in question.?It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children?similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either?actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
12. How did the researchers conduct the study?
By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADH.
By tracking the participants for two years.
By analyzing data from previous researches online.
By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.
13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?
It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
It will create higher ADHD risks.
It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.
It will have a major influence on organization skills.
14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?
It provides a better understanding of the media.
It should have focused on parents’ responses.
Its findings are not reliable enough.
It’s a breakthrough in this field.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
The use of digital media is on the rise
Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD
Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks
Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. 16 . Below are some tips of how to improve it.
??? Establish a planning system
??? There are several planning systems you can use. 17 . With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it should be done and the time to complete the task.
? 18
??? Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long.
??? Complete tasks at the scheduled time
??? In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的) time and at a specific date. 19 . If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything.
??? Clean your work-space
??? You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task 20 .
??? Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life.
A. Check your planner ahead of time
B. Finish your task as soon as possible
C. Don't deal with many tasks at a time
D. This will ensure every item is at its proper place
E. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized
F. Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled
G. They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition ─ to play the drums in a band. But a 21 lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of 22 people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.
Brenda was 23 She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However 24 to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.
One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that 25 cannot travel in space without air. At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a 26 astronaut.
So Brenda built a space bubble(气泡) connected with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a 27 of drums. Once inside, Brenda 28 the machine and played like mad!
It wasn't long before she had become 29 . Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. 30 afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble. 31 Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first 32 of playing drums in a band.
When asked how she had 33 all this, she said, “If those old people next-door hadn't 34 so much to me, I wouldn’t have tried my best to find a solution, and none of this would have ever 35 .
21. A. quiz
B. problem
C. figure
D. hand
22. A. sick
B. local
C. elderly
D. poor
23. A. delightful
B. wonderful
C. awful
D. considerate
24. A. scared
B. thrilled
C. determined
D. encouraged
25. A. light
B. sound
C. air
D. heat
26. A. classical
B. musical
C. medical
D. physical
27. A. part
B. pair
C. couple
D. set
28. A. turned on
B. put on
C. got on
D. held on
29. A. mature
B. skillful
C. famous
D. confident
30. A. Hardly
B. Shortly
C. Rarely
D. Swiftly
31. A. Finally
B. Generally
C. Suddenly
D. Fortunately
32. A. effort
B. performance
C. ambition
D. attempt
33. A. dedicated
B. done
C. got
D. achieved
34. A. mattered
B. related
C. owed
D. talked
35. A. engaged
B. occupied
C. influenced
D. happened
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang Academy(敦煌学院) is a leading research center that 36 (manage) the nearby Mogao Caves, an 37 (influence) historical sites of ancient Buddhist art 38 (date) back to the 4th century.
The paintings, carvings and other 39 (thing) discovered in the 500 or so caves have a great impact on China’s culture, history and religion. Dunhuang Academy director Zhao Shengliang suggests the famous Mogao Caves art play a renewed global role for Chinese culture. He says angel-like beings 40 (know) as Feitian (飞天) are a symbol of Dunhuang in Gansu province, 41 characters range from musicians playing Chinese pipa42 young beauties with flowers.
For Zhao Shengliang, the Feitian also offer an important way to spread traditional Chinese culture across the world. The efforts to 43 (global) promote Dunhuang art rely on 44 (it) ancient role as a hub (枢纽) of exchanges between East and West. Zhao says, Dunhuang is considered to be 45 remarkable achievement of the traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol(偶像)”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语
(2)与人相处融洽，患难与共；
(3)只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
第二节（满分（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The other day I was travelling to San Antonio by train to visit my sister. The train was a little crowded and there was a young man sitting next to the window. Since it was a hot day, I wanted that window seat more than anything else at that time As a young lady, I thought the young man would give me the seat if I asked him. So I smiled at him and asked whether he could give up his seat and take another one. To my surprise, he said that he needed that seat and refused my request. I had no choice but to take the seat next to him.
The train was crossing station after station .The weather was so hot that the scenery(风景)outside the window could not attract my interest. I had nothing to do, so I started to focus my attention on the young man and stare at him up and down. He wore a blue shirt and there was a shawl(披巾) on his legs. He did not even rise from his seat once, which made me feel a little bit strange. Moreover, only a madman would use a shawl in such hot weather, I thought.
After the five-hour long journey, the train arrived at the final stop. I picked up my bag and stood up, waiting for the door to open. I gave a neglectful (不经意的) look at the young man and asked, “The train has arrived at the final station. Are you not getting off?" Hearing my words, he began to smile at me and said in a calm voice, "Someone has to come for me and take me off the train because I can’t do it by myself. "I gave my full attention to his legs, only to find the there was nothing under that shawl!
Paragraph 1:
The man was a disabled person._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story , I regretted for what I had thought of him.
___________________________________________________________ __ ___
_________________________________________________________________ _____
A段正确答案 1.C 2.C 3.B
B段阅读理解正确答案 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B
试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Sweat So They Sleep”以及标题下的第二句“Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的睡眠，因此如果想让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Play Mind Games”以及标题下的第一、二句“Even the most quiet pet can gnaw (啃) out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats.”可知，就算是最温顺的宠物也有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。
6.C. 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors.. ”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。
7.B. 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips ……”可知，文章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“When the cats are away, the mice will play”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。
C段正确答案 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B
D段阅读理解 12. B 13. B14. C15. C
七选五16 E；17 G；18A；19F；20D
完形填空试题答案：
21B 22C 23 D24 C25 B 26. B27. D28.A29. C 30.B 31.A32. C33.D 34 A 35D
试题23306179解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. question问题；B. obstacle障碍；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. sick 生病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda 想尽了办法。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical经典的；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“____11____ Brenda became a real musical astronaut…”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. part部分；B. pair双，副；C. couple一对；D. set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。根据“played like mad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C. famous有名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Shortly立刻，不久；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition志向；D. attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. mattered有关系，要紧；B. related相关，使有关系；C. owed欠，感激；D. talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。
语法填空36 . manages 37. influential 38. dating 39. objects 40. known
41. whose 42. to 43. globally 44. its 45. a
参考答案： Paragraph1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expression on my face, the young man explained, “I lost both of my legs in a car accident three years ago. I' m a medical student and went to pay a visit to my parents and now I am returning to school. One of my classmates will come to pick me up.
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story, I regretted for what I had thought of him! I wished I could disappear in front of him at that moment. I didn't get off the train until his classmate walked to his seat and picked him up. How could I have such a strange idea about a person without knowing him? I realized it's always necessary to understand the truth behind someone’s words or actions. I have given up my wrong opinions about others without thinking since then.
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；
与人相处融洽，患难与共；
只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Hello. Boys and girls,
Today, I am honored to introduce one of the world’s most influential businessmen. He is the founder of Alibaba Group, Ma Yun, who is my idol.
From the age of 12, Ma Yun began to practice English consciously. He founded an English corner, which was a key to his oral English. In addition, he gets along well with people, which can gather the people around together, unite as one, and work together. Best of all, he shares the joys and sorrows of his employees.
“As long as you don’t give up, you will have a chance.” is a famous saying of Ma Yun. This is what I admire most about him. Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
2020-2021 学年度上学期高二月考英语试卷答案
（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）
A段正确答案 1.C 2.C 3.B
B段阅读理解正确答案 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B
试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Sweat So They Sleep”以及标题下的第二句“Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的睡眠，因此如果想让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Play Mind Games”以及标题下的第一、二句“Even the most quiet pet can gnaw (啃) out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats.”可知，就算是最温顺的宠物也有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。
6.C. 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors.. ”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。
7.B. 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips ……”可知，文章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“When the cats are away, the mice will play”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。
C段正确答案 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B
D段阅读理解 12. B 13. B14. C15. C
七选五16 E；17 G；18A；19F；20D
完形填空试题答案：
21B 22C 23 D24 C25 B 26. B27. D28.A29. C 30.B 31.A32. C33.D 34 A 35D
试题23306179解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. question问题；B. obstacle障碍；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. sick 生病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda 想尽了办法。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical经典的；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“____11____ Brenda became a real musical astronaut…”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. part部分；B. pair双，副；C. couple一对；D. set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。根据“played like mad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C. famous有名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Shortly立刻，不久；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition志向；D. attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. mattered有关系，要紧；B. related相关，使有关系；C. owed欠，感激；D. talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。
语法填空36 . manages 37. influential 38. dating 39. objects 40. known
41. whose 42. to 43. globally 44. its 45. a
参考答案： Paragraph1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expression on my face, the young man explained, “I lost both of my legs in a car accident three years ago. I' m a medical student and went to pay a visit to my parents and now I am returning to school. One of my classmates will come to pick me up.
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story, I regretted for what I had thought of him! I wished I could disappear in front of him at that moment. I didn't get off the train until his classmate walked to his seat and picked him up. How could I have such a strange idea about a person without knowing him? I realized it's always necessary to understand the truth behind someone’s words or actions. I have given up my wrong opinions about others without thinking since then.
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；
与人相处融洽，患难与共；
只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Hello. Boys and girls,
Today, I am honored to introduce one of the world’s most influential businessmen. He is the founder of Alibaba Group, Ma Yun, who is my idol.
From the age of 12, Ma Yun began to practice English consciously. He founded an English corner, which was a key to his oral English. In addition, he gets along well with people, which can gather the people around together, unite as one, and work together. Best of all, he shares the joys and sorrows of his employees.
“As long as you don’t give up, you will have a chance.” is a famous saying of Ma Yun. This is what I admire most about him. Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分 阅读（50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。
A
Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips should help keep your four-legged pets happy while they’re alone, which will make coming home to them all the sweeter.
Sweat So They Sleep
Most animals are happy to sleep, but puppies and some energetic dogs were born to run. Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.
Chat Them Up
While you’re at work, you can watch your furry friend through an indoor security camera. You can also video chat over Skype by setting up an account for your pet, enabling the auto-answer and leaving your home computer on.
Play Mind Games
Even the most quiet pet can gnaw （啃） out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats. Indoor cats will enjoy toys, such as a noisy ball.
Contain, Don’t Crate
Don’t put your pets in a cage, which can lead to behavior problems from lack of exercise and socialization. Instead, keep him or her in a small area with food, water, toys, and a corner covered with newspapers.
Find a Room with a View
Arrange a spot where your dog or cat can look out the window. If you have an enclosed yard where it’s safe for your furry friends to run, fit a pet door to allow them to go out as they please.
Track Their Steps
GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors. Most also function as activity trackers, so you can tell how much exercise your dog is getting during the day.
1. What can help your dog get a good sleep?
A. Chat with it over Skype.
B. Play mind games with it.
C. Make it exercise.
D. Keep it in a small area.
2. What can GPS collars do?
A. Tell you what your pet is doing.
B. Send you a message when your pet is lost.
C. Let you know when your pet leaves home.
D. Show you the exercise your pet does.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Keeping Pets
B. When You’re away, the Pets Will Play
C. Five Things to Know About Pets
D. Be a Responsible Pet Keeper
B
Jerry was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason why the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.
Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
Several years later, he went to open the door of the restaurant in the morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness and he can’t recall the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local medical center. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “Wanna see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry lived thanks to the doctors, but also his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.
4. Why did some waiters follow Jerry in Para.1?
A. Because they could make more money.
B. Because they were curious about Jerry.
C. Because they could learn management.
D. Because they like Jerry’s attitude towards life.
5. What do you know about Jerry?
A. He has to adjust his mood every morning.
B. There is nothing bad happened in his life.
C. He will actively face people or things in life.
D. He must solve problems for others every day.
6. What is Jerry’s attitude towards life after he was shot?
A. Hopeless. B. Optimistic.
C. Indifferent. D. Complaining.
7. Who is the most likely to send Jerry to the hospital?
A. His parents. B. His colleagues.
C. Three robbers. D. Jerry himself.
C
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports (球拍) regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted（误解） as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
8. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?
Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.
9. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
Watching football games every day.
Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
Doing running in the park every day.
10. What is considered more important to people's health?
Social networks.
Staying at home.
Physical examinations.
Setting up families.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
There are differences between racket sports and team games.
D
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of?developing ADHD(多动症),?a study has concluded.
The research team,?from the University of Southern California,?tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16.?They asked them how many times they checked their?phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms (症状)of ADHD.?After two years,?those who had checked their phones the most?often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal,?the scientists said,?“Modern media?devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings,?or video?game play invitations arrive. Exposure（暴露）to such information may draw?attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the?development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact.?Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions.?“What’s new is that previous studies on this?topic were done many years ago,?when social media,?mobile phones,?tablets and?mobile apps didn’t exist.?We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed?to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD?symptoms in the future,”?he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new?mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for?children.?And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings.?But Professor Andy Przybylski of the?Oxford Internet Institute said,?“The study relies on survey responses provided by?the students in question.?It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children?similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either?actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
12. How did the researchers conduct the study?
By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADH.
By tracking the participants for two years.
By analyzing data from previous researches online.
By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.
13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?
It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
It will create higher ADHD risks.
It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.
It will have a major influence on organization skills.
14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?
It provides a better understanding of the media.
It should have focused on parents’ responses.
Its findings are not reliable enough.
It’s a breakthrough in this field.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
The use of digital media is on the rise
Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD
Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks
Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand. 16 . Below are some tips of how to improve it.
??? Establish a planning system
??? There are several planning systems you can use. 17 . With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it should be done and the time to complete the task.
? 18
??? Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. When you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long.
??? Complete tasks at the scheduled time
??? In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的) time and at a specific date. 19 . If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything.
??? Clean your work-space
??? You need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task 20 .
??? Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life.
A. Check your planner ahead of time
B. Finish your task as soon as possible
C. Don't deal with many tasks at a time
D. This will ensure every item is at its proper place
E. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organized
F. Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled
G. They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition ─ to play the drums in a band. But a 21 lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of 22 people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.
Brenda was 23 She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However 24 to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.
One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that 25 cannot travel in space without air. At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a 26 astronaut.
So Brenda built a space bubble(气泡) connected with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a 27 of drums. Once inside, Brenda 28 the machine and played like mad!
It wasn't long before she had become 29 . Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. 30 afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble. 31 Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first 32 of playing drums in a band.
When asked how she had 33 all this, she said, “If those old people next-door hadn't 34 so much to me, I wouldn’t have tried my best to find a solution, and none of this would have ever 35 .
21. A. quiz
B. problem
C. figure
D. hand
22. A. sick
B. local
C. elderly
D. poor
23. A. delightful
B. wonderful
C. awful
D. considerate
24. A. scared
B. thrilled
C. determined
D. encouraged
25. A. light
B. sound
C. air
D. heat
26. A. classical
B. musical
C. medical
D. physical
27. A. part
B. pair
C. couple
D. set
28. A. turned on
B. put on
C. got on
D. held on
29. A. mature
B. skillful
C. famous
D. confident
30. A. Hardly
B. Shortly
C. Rarely
D. Swiftly
31. A. Finally
B. Generally
C. Suddenly
D. Fortunately
32. A. effort
B. performance
C. ambition
D. attempt
33. A. dedicated
B. done
C. got
D. achieved
34. A. mattered
B. related
C. owed
D. talked
35. A. engaged
B. occupied
C. influenced
D. happened
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang Academy(敦煌学院) is a leading research center that 36 (manage) the nearby Mogao Caves, an 37 (influence) historical sites of ancient Buddhist art 38 (date) back to the 4th century.
The paintings, carvings and other 39 (thing) discovered in the 500 or so caves have a great impact on China’s culture, history and religion. Dunhuang Academy director Zhao Shengliang suggests the famous Mogao Caves art play a renewed global role for Chinese culture. He says angel-like beings 40 (know) as Feitian (飞天) are a symbol of Dunhuang in Gansu province, 41 characters range from musicians playing Chinese pipa42 young beauties with flowers.
For Zhao Shengliang, the Feitian also offer an important way to spread traditional Chinese culture across the world. The efforts to 43 (global) promote Dunhuang art rely on 44 (it) ancient role as a hub (枢纽) of exchanges between East and West. Zhao says, Dunhuang is considered to be 45 remarkable achievement of the traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol(偶像)”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语
(2)与人相处融洽，患难与共；
(3)只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
第二节（满分（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The other day I was travelling to San Antonio by train to visit my sister. The train was a little crowded and there was a young man sitting next to the window. Since it was a hot day, I wanted that window seat more than anything else at that time As a young lady, I thought the young man would give me the seat if I asked him. So I smiled at him and asked whether he could give up his seat and take another one. To my surprise, he said that he needed that seat and refused my request. I had no choice but to take the seat next to him.
The train was crossing station after station .The weather was so hot that the scenery(风景)outside the window could not attract my interest. I had nothing to do, so I started to focus my attention on the young man and stare at him up and down. He wore a blue shirt and there was a shawl(披巾) on his legs. He did not even rise from his seat once, which made me feel a little bit strange. Moreover, only a madman would use a shawl in such hot weather, I thought.
After the five-hour long journey, the train arrived at the final stop. I picked up my bag and stood up, waiting for the door to open. I gave a neglectful (不经意的) look at the young man and asked, “The train has arrived at the final station. Are you not getting off?" Hearing my words, he began to smile at me and said in a calm voice, "Someone has to come for me and take me off the train because I can’t do it by myself. "I gave my full attention to his legs, only to find the there was nothing under that shawl!
Paragraph 1:
The man was a disabled person._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story , I regretted for what I had thought of him.
___________________________________________________________ __ ___
_________________________________________________________________ _____
A段正确答案 1.C 2.C 3.B
B段阅读理解正确答案 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B
试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Sweat So They Sleep”以及标题下的第二句“Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的睡眠，因此如果想让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Play Mind Games”以及标题下的第一、二句“Even the most quiet pet can gnaw (啃) out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats.”可知，就算是最温顺的宠物也有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。
6.C. 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors.. ”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。
7.B. 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips ……”可知，文章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“When the cats are away, the mice will play”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。
C段正确答案 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B
D段阅读理解 12. B 13. B14. C15. C
七选五16 E；17 G；18A；19F；20D
完形填空试题答案：
21B 22C 23 D24 C25 B 26. B27. D28.A29. C 30.B 31.A32. C33.D 34 A 35D
试题23306179解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. question问题；B. obstacle障碍；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. sick 生病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda 想尽了办法。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical经典的；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“____11____ Brenda became a real musical astronaut…”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. part部分；B. pair双，副；C. couple一对；D. set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。根据“played like mad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C. famous有名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Shortly立刻，不久；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition志向；D. attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. mattered有关系，要紧；B. related相关，使有关系；C. owed欠，感激；D. talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。
语法填空36 . manages 37. influential 38. dating 39. objects 40. known
41. whose 42. to 43. globally 44. its 45. a
参考答案： Paragraph1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expression on my face, the young man explained, “I lost both of my legs in a car accident three years ago. I' m a medical student and went to pay a visit to my parents and now I am returning to school. One of my classmates will come to pick me up.
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story, I regretted for what I had thought of him! I wished I could disappear in front of him at that moment. I didn't get off the train until his classmate walked to his seat and picked him up. How could I have such a strange idea about a person without knowing him? I realized it's always necessary to understand the truth behind someone’s words or actions. I have given up my wrong opinions about others without thinking since then.
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；
与人相处融洽，患难与共；
只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Hello. Boys and girls,
Today, I am honored to introduce one of the world’s most influential businessmen. He is the founder of Alibaba Group, Ma Yun, who is my idol.
From the age of 12, Ma Yun began to practice English consciously. He founded an English corner, which was a key to his oral English. In addition, he gets along well with people, which can gather the people around together, unite as one, and work together. Best of all, he shares the joys and sorrows of his employees.
“As long as you don’t give up, you will have a chance.” is a famous saying of Ma Yun. This is what I admire most about him. Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
2020-2021 学年度上学期高二月考英语试卷答案
（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）
A段正确答案 1.C 2.C 3.B
B段阅读理解正确答案 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B
试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Sweat So They Sleep”以及标题下的第二句“Help your pet burn off nervous energy with a 30- to 60-minute walk before you leave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的睡眠，因此如果想让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Play Mind Games”以及标题下的第一、二句“Even the most quiet pet can gnaw (啃) out of boredom or separation anxiety. Put biscuits in a hole or other feeding toys that a dog needs to chew, bang, or spin just the right way to access the treats.”可知，就算是最温顺的宠物也有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。
6.C. 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPS collars, which text you if your pet leaves a safe zone, are especially important for animals when they go outdoors.. ”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。
7.B. 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Pet owners may wish they could stay with their furry friends all day, but someone had to work. These tips ……”可知，文章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“When the cats are away, the mice will play”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。
C段正确答案 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B
D段阅读理解 12. B 13. B14. C15. C
七选五16 E；17 G；18A；19F；20D
完形填空试题答案：
21B 22C 23 D24 C25 B 26. B27. D28.A29. C 30.B 31.A32. C33.D 34 A 35D
试题23306179解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. question问题；B. obstacle障碍；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. sick 生病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda 想尽了办法。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical经典的；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“____11____ Brenda became a real musical astronaut…”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. part部分；B. pair双，副；C. couple一对；D. set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。根据“played like mad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C. famous有名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Shortly立刻，不久；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition志向；D. attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. mattered有关系，要紧；B. related相关，使有关系；C. owed欠，感激；D. talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。
语法填空36 . manages 37. influential 38. dating 39. objects 40. known
41. whose 42. to 43. globally 44. its 45. a
参考答案： Paragraph1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expression on my face, the young man explained, “I lost both of my legs in a car accident three years ago. I' m a medical student and went to pay a visit to my parents and now I am returning to school. One of my classmates will come to pick me up.
Paragraph 2
After hearing his story, I regretted for what I had thought of him! I wished I could disappear in front of him at that moment. I didn't get off the train until his classmate walked to his seat and picked him up. How could I have such a strange idea about a person without knowing him? I realized it's always necessary to understand the truth behind someone’s words or actions. I have given up my wrong opinions about others without thinking since then.
某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“Ma Yun--- my idol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；
与人相处融洽，患难与共；
只要不放弃，就会有机会。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Hello. Boys and girls,
Today, I am honored to introduce one of the world’s most influential businessmen. He is the founder of Alibaba Group, Ma Yun, who is my idol.
From the age of 12, Ma Yun began to practice English consciously. He founded an English corner, which was a key to his oral English. In addition, he gets along well with people, which can gather the people around together, unite as one, and work together. Best of all, he shares the joys and sorrows of his employees.
“As long as you don’t give up, you will have a chance.” is a famous saying of Ma Yun. This is what I admire most about him. Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
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