人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试（含答案及解析）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—Bob, can you tell us about your New Year’s resolution?
—I’m not about it yet.
A．relaxed B．interesting
C．sure D．personal
2．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A．come B．have come C．came D．will come
3．At the ____the year, we can write ______ our resolutions.
A．beginning, down B．beginning of ,down C．begin, of D．begin , about
4．The soldiers are always ready _____ their best to help people in need.
A．to try B．trying C．try D．for try
5．Mr. Fat is very ______. He can buy himself a lot of expensive things .
A．poor B．busy C．fat D．rich
6．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
7．Do you think there robots in people’s homes in the future?
A．will be B．will is C．be will
8．It's not good to ask questions about one's ________life.
A．busy B．simple
C．personal D．healthy
9．I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A．like B．mind C．know D．stand
10．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
11． Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
12．There is going to ___ a talent show on Friday.
A．is B．be
C．have D．has
13．---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?
--- Not now. I to an interview.
A．go B．went
C．am going D．was going
14．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
15． --______ are you going to be a basketball player? --I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A．What B．How
C．When D．Where
二、完型填空
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 16 and this would be a good chance(机会) 17 .　But I don't like　 18 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 19 to the mountains. 20 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really 21 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 22 this isn't a good time to 23 the mountains. But I 24 to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks 25 the seashore 26 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there 27 about two hours. After thinking it 28 , I am sure that this is a 29 time for the seashore than 30 .
16．A．at home B．at house C．in school D．in factory
17．A．do it B．doing that C．to do it D．with that
18．A．to pass B．to spend C．having D．asking
19．A．the north B．or north C．north D．to north
20．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Somebody D．A girl
21．A．very B．enough C．rather D．too
22．A．that B．what C．whether D．when
23．A．go B．go to C．arrive D．leave
24．A．do want B．shall want C．wanted D．am wanting
25．A．on B．by C．beside D．along
26．A．on B．during C．in D．under
27．A．in B．for C．with D．after
28．A．in B．out C．over D．on
29．A．good B．fine C．better D．best
30．A．home B．the mountains C．big cities D．country villages
三、阅读理解
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) toAustralia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
31．Where is the Wildlife Park?
A．In Sydney. . B．In Cairo. . C．In Athens. . D．In Rome.
32．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A．A parrot that could talk. . B．A chance to feed a koala.
C．A photo with a koala. . D．Food for the kangaroos.
33．Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A．They lived in water.
B．The writer was afraid of them.
C．The writer did not want to feed them.
D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
34．Which of the following is true?
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
35．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A．Excited. . B．Unhappy. . C．Bored. . D．Hopeless.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wait　act　try　create　success
36．It is a ________ comedy directed by He Jiong.
37．Are you ready to ________ your best to do this job?
38．My friend Robert is a ________ person.
39．Town Cinema has the shortest ________ time.
40．We should take ________ as soon as possible to protect our environment.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41．他长大后想成为一名飞行员。
He wants to be a pilot when he _________ _________.
42．别担心，我会尽最大努力帮助你们。
Don't worry. I will _________ _________ _________ to help you.
43．他们将要成为足球队的一员。
They _________ _________ _________ _________ the soccer team.
44．学生的新年决心通常与他们的成绩有关。
Students' New Year's resolutions usually ________ ________ ________ ________ their grades.
45．这个女孩年龄太小，不能自己穿衣服。
The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself.
六、书面表达
假设今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“Dream Job”。你对此有什么想法呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文谈论一下你理想的职业，与大家分享。
提示：1. What's your dream job？
2. Why do you want to do it？
3. How are you going to make your dream come true？
……
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于65词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dream Job
Do you know what I want to be when I grow up？_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你的新年计划吗？——我还不确定。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；interesting有趣的；sure确信的；personal个人的。根据固定搭配be sure about“确信”，可知用sure。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A
3．B
【解析】
句意：在年初，我们可以写下我们的决心。
考查固定搭配。begin开始，动词；beginning开端，名词；down向下；of……的；about关于；从文字的表层意思推断，空格1指“在年初”，at the beginning of…意为“在……的开端”，所以，空格1填beginning of；空格2指“写下我们的决心”，write down意为“写下”，所以，空格2填down；故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：士兵们时刻准备着尽力帮助有需要的人。
考查不定式。A. to try不定式； B. trying动名词、现在分词；C. try原形；D. for try错误表达；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“士兵们时刻准备帮助有需要的人”；be ready to do sth 意为“准备做某事、乐于做某事”，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：胖先生很有钱。他能给自己买很多昂贵的东西。
考查形容词辨析。A. poor贫穷的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fat肥胖的； D. rich富有的；根据下文“He can buy himself a lot of expensive things ” 推断他是很有钱，故选D。
6．C
【解析】
句意：Tina来中国为了感受中国文化和弄清楚对她来说上哪个大学是最好的。根据put out扑灭， stay out留在户外，find out弄清楚， run out用完；根据Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture 和which university is the best for her to attend.可知是弄清楚上哪个大学是最好的；故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：你认为在将来在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？根据in the future知需要用there be结构的一般将来时形式there will be，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：询问关于某人的个人生活是不好的。
busy忙碌的，simple简单的，personal个人的，healthy健康的。根据It's not good可知表示不好的，应是询问个人生活方面的问题，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不介意这个热度，因为我已经习惯了热的天气。A. like“喜欢”；B. mind “介意”；C. know“知道”；D. stand“忍受，承受”。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
10．C
【解析】
句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周既不是校长也不是老师们都不去度假。Neither……nor……..“既不…….，也不…….”连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。此处离谓语最近的主语the teachers是复数，故此处的谓语用复数 形式。根据时间状语next week可知此处用一般将来时，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
12．B
【解析】
句意：星期五将有一场才艺秀。
考查there be一般将来时。根据句意和结构可知是此句是“there be”的一般将来时，其构成是：There is/are going to be/there will be；故选B。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---让我们讨论一下这个计划，可以吗？---现在不可以。我要去参加一次面谈。be going to表示将要做某事。故选C。
考点: 考查将来时的用法。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
15．B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：你怎么才能成为一名篮球队员? 我打算每天练习打篮球。A what 什么， C when 何时， D where 哪里，不符合题意。根据句意，选B。
考点：考查特殊疑问词。
点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，正确区分选项中各个特殊疑问词的含义及区别。
16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D26．C27．A28．C29．C30．B
【解析】
本文叙述了作者度假的想法。去年他去了北边的山。那里的一切都很美，但每年的这个时候都太冷了。我决定现在不是去山里的好时机。经过深思熟虑，作者确信比起去山上，现在去海滨是更好的。
16．
句意：在家我有很多要做的工作，这将是一个做它们的好机会。
A. at home在家；B. at house错误形式，一般说in the house（在房子里）；C. in school在学校；D. in factory在工厂。根据上文There is a holiday next week（下周放假）可知在家；故选A。
17．
句意：我有很多事情要做，这将是一个做它们的好的机会。
短语a good chance to do sth.：做某事的好机会，to do sth.是动词不定式做后置定语；故选C。
18．
句意：但是我不喜欢这样度过假期。
A. to pass经过，通过；B. to spend度过，花费；C. having拥有；D. asking问。 “度假”是spend a/the holiday；故选B。
19．
句意：去年我去北边的山里了。对于一个短假，它真的太远了不能去。
go south／north／west／east to somewhere意为朝着(南、北、西、东)方向去某处。故选C。
20．
句意：那里的一切都很美，但是它是一年中最冷的时候。
nothing 没有什么；everything一切事情；somebody某人；a girl一位女孩。根据空格后的there was beautiful，可知，叙述那里的景色都很美。故选B。
21．
句意：对于一个短假，它真的太远了不能去。
A.very很，非常；B. enough足够地；C. rather相当；D. too太。短语too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能做……。故选D。
22．
句意：这不是去山里的好时机。
因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that来引导宾语从句。故选A。
23．
句意：这不是去山里的好时机。
arrive到达，后有宾语，应该用at+小地点，in+大地点；go是不及物动词，后加to+地点。leave离开。故选B。
24．
句意：我的确想去其他的地方。
do want表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以一般现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其他两个选项无此用法。故选A。
25．
句意：我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海边散步，看水。
on在……上面；by在……旁边；beside在……旁边；along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。故选D。
26．
句意：我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海边散步，看水。
on在……上面；during在……期间；in在……里面；under在……下面。在阳光下应该用in，而不是under。故选C。
27．
句意：只有八英里，我可以在两小时内到达那里。
in和一段时间连用表示将来，for+时间段；with用。而after只有和时间点连用才可表示将来。故选A。
28．
句意：我想了想，觉得现在去海边比去山上好。
与think连用的词，think out解决。think over意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
29．
句意：我想了想，觉得现在去海边比去山上好。
good好的；fine好的；better更好；best最好。根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。故选C。
30．
句意：我想了想，觉得现在去海边比去山上好。
home家；the mountains山；big cities大城市；country villages村庄。根据 this isn't a good time to　　8　　the mountains. 可知作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选the mountains。故选B。
31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跟他的父母亲一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比，作者更喜欢野生动物园，因为动物们生活在自然环境中，而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉熊以外，作者还看到危险的鳄鱼，也观看了一次鸟展。总之，作者非常喜爱这次旅行。
31．题意：野生动物园在哪里？细节理解题。A. In Sydney. 在悉尼；B. In Cairo在开罗；C. In Athens在雅典；D. In Rome. 在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园是在悉尼，故选A。
32．题意：作家假期的精彩纪念品是什么？细节理解题。A. A parrot that could talk. 会说话的鹦鹉；B. A chance to feed a koala. 喂养无尾熊的机会；C. A photo with a koala. 一张无尾熊的照片；D. Food for the kangaroos.给袋鼠的食物。根据第三段后半部分“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是拍到的考拉的照片。故选C。
33．题意：作者为什么不想接近鳄鱼呢？推理判断题。A. They lived in water. 他们住在水里； B. The writer was afraid of them. 作者害怕他们；C. The writer did not want to feed them. 作者不想给他们喂食；D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”害怕的原因是因为鳄鱼很大、很吓人，有着巨大的牙，让“我”觉得很害怕。故选B。
34．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. 袋鼠被关在野生动物园的笼子里；B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. 作者独自去了野生动物园；C. The writer went to see koalas first. 作者先去看考拉了；D. The writer watched a bird show. 作者观看了一场鸟类表演。根据倒数第二段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者看了一场鸟的表演，故选D。
35．题意：参观野生动物园后，作者有何感受？主旨大意题。A. Excited. 兴奋的。B. Unhappy不快乐的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Hopeless绝望的。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，作者很兴奋、激动，很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。
点睛：首先，快速阅读短文，了解短文大意和背景，然后阅读题目，正确理解题意，再阅读文章，找出与题意有关的内容，仔细想想，根据题目要求正确回答。最后再阅读短文，检查一下，确保正确，提高正确率。
36．successful
37．try
38．creative
39．waiting
40．action
【解析】
36．句意：这是何炯导演的一部成功的喜剧。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功的”，空格处是用来修饰名词comedy的，所以要用形容词，故答案为successful。
37．句意：你准备好尽力做这项工作了吗？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽最大努力”，英语是try one's best to do sth，故答案为try。
38．句意：我的朋友罗伯特是个有创造力的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有创造性的”，英语是creative，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词person，故答案为creative。
39．句意：城市电影院的等候时间最短。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“等候”，英语是wait，这里空格是用来修饰名词time的，所以需要一个形容词来修饰名词，英语中“等待”是waiting，故答案为waiting。
40．句意：我们应该尽快采取行动保护我们的环境。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“采取行动”，英语是take action，故答案为action。
41． grows up
42． try my best
43． are. going to make
44． have to do with
45． too to
【解析】
41．grow up长大；when引导时间状语从句，如果主从句动作都没有发生，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(1). grows (2). up。
42．try one’s best尽某人最大努力，one和主语保持一致，根据主语是I，将来时结构为will+动词原形， 故填(1). try (2). my (3). best。
43．be going to+动词原形，构成将来时。make the soccer team成为足球队的一员。根据主语是they，所以系动词用are，故填(1). are. (2). going (3). to (4). make。
44．have to do with与……有关，根据usually可知该句用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(1). have (2). to (3). do (4). with。
45．too…to…太……而不能做……；too后加形容词/副词，to后加动词原形，根据汉语提示及结构，故填 (1). too (2). to。
六．Dream Job
Do you know what I want to be when I grow up？I want to be a tour guide. I'm outgoing and I like traveling. Another reason is that I want to learn more about different countries and different people. So I think working as a tour guide will be a perfect job for me.
To make my dream come true，I'm going to study more foreign languages. And I will go to university to learn how to be a tour guide. I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future！
【解析】
题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。根据英语提示，可知首先要说明你的理想职业是什么，然后解释为什么这是你的理想职业，为了实现梦想你打算怎么做。在说明为了梦想打算怎么做时，采用一般将来时。写作时注意避免汉式英语。
例文点评：这篇作文内容完整，语言丰富，时态准确。这篇短文首先表明自己的理想职业，然后例举了两条理由说明为什么这是自己的理想职业，之后写出自己打算怎么做，最后用I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future结尾，与开头呼应。
高分亮点：
短语：want to be，working as a tour guide，To make my dream come true，how to be a tour guide，in the future
复合句：Another reason is that I want to learn more about different countries and different people，I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future！