单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
In
the
United
States，30
percent
of
the
adult
population
has
a
“weight
problem”．To
many
people，the
cause
is
clear：we
eat
too
much.But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to
support
this
idea.Going
back
to
the
America
of
1910，we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today，yet
they
ate
more
food.In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically，walked
more，used
machines
much
less，and
didn't
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies，moreover，have
shown
that
fatter
people
don't
eat
more
on
average
than
thinner
people.In
fact，some
investigations
(调查)，such
as
a
1970
study
of
3，545
London
office
workers，report
that，on
balance，fat
people
eat
less
than
slimmer
people.
Studies
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine
found
the
following
interesting
facts.The
more
the
men
ran，the
greater
loss
of
body
fat.The
more
they
ran，the
greater
their
increase
in
food
intake
(吸收)．Thus
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most，yet
lost
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
【语篇解读】 很多人认为肥胖是由吃得多引起的，但为什么有些人虽然吃得多但仍然苗条呢？让本文作者告诉你答案吧。
1．Based
on
the
statistics
given
in
the
article，suppose
there
are
500
adult
Americans，about
how
many
of
them
will
have
weight
problems?
A．30.
B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
D [数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500×30%＝150人。]
2．In
comparison
with
the
adult
American
population
today，the
Americans
of
1910
．
A．ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B．ate
less
food
but
had
more
activities
C．ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
exercises
D．had
more
weight
problems
A [细节理解题。由第一段第四、五句可知，那时人们吃得多但是仍然苗条的原因是干体力活多，步行多。]
3．What
has
modern
medical
and
scientific
research
reported
to
us?
A．Fat
people
eat
less
food
and
are
less
active.
B．Fat
people
eat
more
food
than
thin
people
and
are
more
active.
C．Fat
people
eat
more
food
than
thin
people
but
are
less
active.
D．Thin
people
run
less，and
need
less
food
to
eat.
A [细节理解题。由第二段最后“on
balance，fat
people
eat
less
than
slimmer
people”和第三段开头“Studies
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.”可知答案为A。]
B
We
live
in
a
world
where
it's
often
not
easy
to
find
someone
to
trust.A
smiling
person
always
inspires
trust.Even
economists
consider
that
smiles
are
valuable.A
smile
may
increase
other
people's
trust
by
about
10%.
People
may
also
smile
when
they
are
caught
doing
bad
things.According
to
a
study
made
by
LaFrance
and
Hecht，this
can
in
fact
be
to
their
own
advantage.We
have
a
tendency
to
be
kinder
towards
those
who
make
mistakes
if
they
wear
a
smile
while
being
caught.Even
a
guilty
smile
may
help
you
get
away
pretty
easily
when
you
make
mistakes.
We
may
also
smile
when
we
hear
a
piece
of
good
news.In
this
case，women
tend
to
smile
more
often
than
men.Smiling
can
also
be
a
means
of
reducing
the
pain
caused
by
a
troubling
situation.Even
if
we
force
ourselves
to
smile
when
we
don't
want
to，this
may
be
enough
to
lift
our
spirits
just
a
little
bit.
When
we
feel
angry
or
anxious，our
attention
tends
to
narrow
down.We
can
no
longer
see
what's
going
on
around
us
and
we
can
only
notice
what
is
in
front
of
us.But
if
we
smile，we
feel
better
and
increase
flexibility
of
our
attention
and
the
ability
to
think.Smiling
can
help
us
focus
and
understand
better.
“Keep
on
smiling，and
the
world
will
smile
with
you.”One
of
the
greatest
social
pleasure
is
to
smile
and
be
smiled
to
in
return，especially
because
this
comes
like
a
natural
thing.
People
who
smile
often
live
longer.A
study
based
on
some
pictures
taken
of
some
baseball
players
suggested
that
those
who
used
to
smile
a
lot
survived
about
7
years
longer
than
those
who
did
not
smile
very
often.
【语篇解读】 微笑是人类特有的一种微妙表情。微笑不仅融洽了关系，对于长寿也大有好处。
4．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
．
A．the
benefits
of
smiling
B．the
occasions
when
you
smile
C．the
ways
of
smiling
D．the
reasons
why
people
smile
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了微笑的好处。微笑可以增加信任，缓解压力，甚至对健康都有好处，故答案为A项。]
5．When
caught
doing
bad
things，people
smile
to
.
A．admit
their
mistakes
B．show
they
are
excited
C．avoid
blame
or
punishment
D．prove
they
are
kind
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Even
a
guilty
smile
may
help
you
get
away
pretty
easily
when
you
make
mistakes.”可知，被发现做坏事时微笑的目的是为了逃脱责备或惩罚。故答案为C项。]
6．According
to
the
third
paragraph，we
can
learn
that
．
A．men
seldom
smile
at
a
piece
of
good
news
B．smiles
can
be
helpful
whatever
the
situation
is
C．we
should
force
ourselves
to
smile
whenever
it
is
D．in
general，men
are
more
likely
to
smile
than
women
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，
当我们听到好消息会笑，缓解困境带来的痛苦时会笑，甚至当我们不想笑时强迫自己笑，都会提升自己的精神状况，所以无论在什么样的情况下，微笑总是有好处的。]
7．The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
．
A．if
we
smile，it
is
hard
to
be
smiled
to
B．if
we
smile，others
will
smile
to
us
in
return
C．if
we
want
to
smile，the
world
will
smile
to
us
in
time
D．if
we
smile
sometimes，we
will
make
the
world
full
of
smiles
B [句意理解题。根据第五段中画线句子的下文“One
of
the
greatest
social
pleasures
is
to
smile
and
be
smiled
to
in
return，especially
because
this
comes
like
a
natural
thing.”可知，如果我们对别人微笑，别人也会对我们报以微笑。]
C
Pilates，yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.There
is，however，a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive，but
has
all
the
benefits－walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains，“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.Plus，it
is
good
for
your
heart，your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week，recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer，could
save
37，000
lives
each
year.Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six?year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%，while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.And
there
is
even
more
good
news：30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily，according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.The
sooner
you
get
started，the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.So，go
out
for
your
30?minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
8．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。]
9．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking?
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money?saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking...your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。]
10．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find?
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。]
11．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
B [推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。]
D
Once
upon
a
time，when
you
first
attended
a
youth
sporting
event，your
parents
probably
weren't
expecting
you
to
become
a
professional
athlete.They
signed
up
for
a
basketball，football
or
swimming
course
for
you
in
the
hope
that
you
might
learn
lessons
about
winning
gentlemanly，losing
with
dignity(尊严)and
insisting
on
it
when
things
get
hard.Yes，playing
games
is
good
exercise，but
it
is
the
life
lessons
that
matter
most.
For
many
of
us，instead
of
looking
to
improve
our
minds
and
spirits，we
began
judging
progress
only
by
the
size
of
our
muscles
or
the
numbers
on
a
weighing
machine.The
thought
that
athletic
competition
is
about
greater
life
lessons
and
the
building
of
character
has
been
further
undermined(削弱)by
headlines
about
professional
athletes.
“And
yet
there's
still
strong
evidence
that
sports
strongly
improve
certain
personal
qualities，”says
Angela
Lumpkin，Professor
of
the
Department
of
Health，Sport
and
Exercise
Sciences
at
the
University
of
Kansas.And
that's
true
for
athletes
of
any
age.Amateur
sports(业余体育运动)provide
a
safe
place
for
competition.They
also
provide
a
practice
ground
for
managing
stress.
The
advantages
of
taking
part
in
a
sport
can
seep(渗透)into
your
professional
life，too.In
basketball，for
example，“Getting
everyone
to
play
the
right
role
on
the
court
is
the
key
to
success，”says
Alan
Arlt，the
founder
of
the
Life
Time
Fitness
basketball
program
Ultimate
Hoops.“That
is
certainly
useful
in
the
business
world，where
everyone
understands
their
own
role
in
the
organization.”“In
athletic
events，you
go
through
good
and
bad
times
often
in
the
period
of
two
hours，”says
former
NBA
head
coach
Flip
Saunders.“Do
you
have
the
calm
manner
to
settle
yourself
down，or
do
you
totally
lose
it
and
get
thrown
out
of
the
game
which
hurts
both
you
and
your
team？All
of
that
on?court
experience
has
a
real
effect
on
how
you
deal
with
real?life
situations.”
【语篇解读】 参加体育运动不仅是为了强身健体，更重要的是为了提高人的智商和情商。
12．What
would
parents
expect
when
their
children
joined
in
sports?
A．To
win
as
many
games
as
possible.
B．To
improve
their
health.
C．To
make
more
friends.
D．To
get
through
difficulties.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“...in
the
hope
that
you
might
learn
lessons
about
winning
gentlemanly，losing
with
dignity
and
insisting
on
it
when
things
get
hard.”可知，家长让孩子参加体育运动是希望孩子在运动的过程中学会如何面对困难。]
13．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A．People
play
sports
to
build
their
character.
B．People
still
hold
the
idea
that
sports
can
keep
us
fit.
C．People
keep
playing
sports
to
improve
minds
and
spirits.
D．People
pay
more
attention
to
the
news
of
professional
athletes.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
thought
that
athletic
competition
is
about
greater
life
lessons
and
the
building
of
character
has
been
further
undermined
by
headlines
about
professional
athletes.”可知，运动对人性格的培养并没有被大家过多关注，反倒是专业运动员的一些花边新闻引起人们的更多关注。]
14．Amateur
sports
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
in
order
to
．
A．support
Lumpkin's
idea
B．introduce
the
next
topic
C．show
another
piece
of
evidence
D．show
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraph
A [推理判断题。根据例子内容可知，列举业余运动是为了证明Lumpkin的观点。]
15．According
to
the
last
paragraph，the
sports
experience
has
a
real
effect
on
．
A．how
to
succeed
in
the
future
B．how
to
keep
calm
in
certain
situations
C．how
to
deal
with
real?life
situations
D．how
to
understand
the
role
on
the
court
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All
of
that
on?court
experience
has
a
real
effect
on
how
you
deal
with
real?life
situations.”可推知，运动经历对如何处理真实的生活情境有真正的影响。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
All
of
us
know
that
a
balanced
diet
strengthens
the
immune
system.
16
．The
following
strategies
will
help
you
to
jump?start
healthy
eating
habits.
Morning
must?haves
Researchers
at
Harvard
Medical
School
discovered
that
people
who
took
daily
breakfast
were
a
third
less
likely
to
become
obese(肥胖的)than
those
who
skipped
this
meal.To
enjoy
the
most
benefits，the
researchers
recommended
eating
whole?grain
foods
for
breakfast
as
they
are
rich
in
fiber.
17
．
Main
meal
wisdom
If
you
need
to
consume
meat，choose
fish
instead
of
red
meat.Studies
have
linked
high
consumption
of
red
meat
with
cancers
such
as
breast
and
colorectal
cancer
as
well
as
heart
disease
mainly
because
red
meat
is
very
high
in
saturated(饱和的)fats.
18
．
Food
preparation
19
．As
such，cooking
methods
such
as
steaming，baking，grilling，boiling
or
stir?frying
are
advised.
20
Some
people
like
to
eat
a
large
meal
after
a
hard
day's
work.However，large
meals
late
at
night
can
cause
indigestion
that
influences
sleep.So
it
is
a
very
good
idea
to
have
a
low?calorie
fiber
drink
just
before
leaving
the
office.It
is
also
not
a
good
idea
to
regularly
have
a
late?night
meal
as
this
could
overburden
the
digestive
system.
Remember，minor
changes
in
our
eating
habits
can
lead
to
major
changes
in
our
health.
A．Light
nights
B．Fewer
night
snacks
C．Fish，in
contrast，contains
more
heart?healthy
fats
D．Drinking
bean
milk
supplies
the
body
with
plant
protein
E．Experts
always
suggest
preparing
food
with
as
little
oil
as
possible
F．But
most
of
us
fail
to
obtain
adequate
nutrients(营养)due
to
our
troubled
lifestyles
G．Fiber
aids
in
stabilizing
blood
sugar，controlling
appetite
and
keeping
the
heart
healthy
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
16．F [依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。]
17．G [研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。]
18．C [该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。]
19．E [该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选项E与之匹配。]
20．A [根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Most
children
with
healthy
appetites(胃口)are
ready
to
eat
almost
anything
that
is
offered
to
them.A
child
rarely
dislikes
food
21
it
is
badly
cooked.The
way
a
meal
is
cooked
and
served
is
most
important
and
22
served
meal
will
often
improve
a
child's
appetite.Never
ask
a
child
23
he
likes
or
dislikes
a
food
and
never
discuss
likes
and
dislikes
in
front
of
him
or
allow
24
else
to
do
so.If
the
father
says
he
hates
fat
meat
or
the
mother
refuses
vegetables
in
the
child's
hearing，he
is
25
to
copy
their
words.Take
it
26
granted
that
he
likes
everything
and
he
probably
27
．Nothing
healthful
should
be
left
out
from
the
meal
because
of
a
28
dislike.At
meal
times
it
is
a
good
29
to
give
a
child
a
small
share
and
let
him
30
back
for
a
second
helping
rather
than
give
him
as
31
as
he
is
likely
to
eat
all
at
once.Do
not
talk
too
much
to
the
child
32
meal
times，but
let
him
get
on
with
his
food，and
do
not
33
him
to
leave
the
table
immediately
after
a
meal
or
he
will
soon
learn
to
swallow
his
food
34
that
he
can
hurry
back
to
his
toys.On
35
condition
must
a
child
be
coaxed(哄骗)or
forced
to
eat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉父母关于孩子饮食应注意的问题。
21．A.if
B．until
C．that
D．unless
D [前两句说“孩子的胃口很好”，故“除非饭菜做得太差，否则他们很少会不吃饭”。]
22．A.anxiously
B．attractively
C．urgently
D．eagerly
B [根据文中的“improve
a
child's
appetite”可以看出是attractively
served，表示是“香喷喷的饭菜”。]
23．A.whether
B．what
C．that
D．which
A [根据文中的or可以看出此处是whether...or...结构。]
24．A.everybody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．nobody
B [根据上下文可以看出，要让一个孩子有一个好的胃口，就不能让任何人在孩子面前谈论上述话题，否定句中用anybody。]
25．A.willing
B．possible
C．forced
D．likely
D [be
likely
to
copy意为“有可能要模仿”。possible一般不能用“人”作主语。]
26．A.with
B．as
C．over
D．for
D [take
it
for
granted为固定搭配，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。]
27．A.should
B．may
C．will
D．must
C [will表示将来，本句意为“想当然地认为孩子喜欢所有的食物，他可能就会喜欢”。]
28．A.supposed
B．proved
C．considered
D．related
A [a
supposed
dislike意为“假设的不喜欢”。]
29．A.point
B．custom
C．idea
D．plan
C [表示“好主意”要用a
good
idea。custom和plan不符合本题语境；point意为“点”。]
30．A.ask
B．come
C．return
D．take
B [此句说明的是“少吃好滋味”这一道理，好吃的话，他会回来多添。]
31．A.much
B．little
C．few
D．many
A [根据上文的意思，表示“不要一下子就给他能吃完的量”。]
32．A.on
B．over
C．by
D．during
D [during
meal
times意为“吃饭时间”。]
33．A.agree
B．allow
C．force
D．persuade
B [agree不能接sb.to
do
sth.，C、D两项与句意不符；此处用allow表示“不允许他一吃完饭就离开饭桌”。]
34．A.so
B．until
C．in
case
D．although
A [so此处相当于so
that，引导的是目的状语从句。]
35．A.some
B．any
C．such
D．no
D [最后一句的倒装句表明句首应是表示否定意义的词。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Fast
food
business
36.
(develop)tremendously
in
the
past
50
years.Nowadays
people
see
all
kinds
of
fast
food
restaurants
here
and
there，which
37.________(clear)shows
how
closely
it
is
related
to
our
daily
life.Most
people
believe
that
fast
food
business
has
become
part
of
our
life
and
its
38.________(develop)is
good
for
both
society
and
people.
Firstly，the
best
thing
about
fast
food
is
being
fast.Now
everyone
lives
a
busy
life，so
time
is
the
most
39.________(value)thing
to
us
all.Fast
food
offers
an
efficient
way
40.________(eat)．You
will
waste
no
time
in
waiting
or
choosing.41.________，fast
food
restaurants
provide
us
with
42.________good
environment
for
entertainment
and
study.Friends
come
here，chatting
or
playing
cards；students
come
here，reading
books
or
doing
homework，and
meanwhile
you
can
enjoy
a
bag
of
chips
and
a
bottle
of
cola
43.________will
bring
more
pleasure.Thirdly，youngsters
can
even
find
good
opportunities
of
working
practice
in
some
fast
food
restaurants.Working
experience
helps
them
understand
society
44.________(well)and
improve
their
communicating
skills.
In
many
ways，we
benefit
a
lot
45.________fast
food
business.Therefore，I
think
it
helpful
and
important
to
our
life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了快餐业的一些情况。
36．has
developed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in
the
past
50
years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。fast
food
business与develop之间为主谓关系，故填has
developed。]
37．clearly [考查副词。此处应用副词clearly(清楚地)来修饰谓语动词shows。]
38．development [考查名词。由its可知，此处该用develop的名词形式development(发展)。]
39．valuable [考查形容词。现在每个人的生活都很忙碌，所以时间对我们大家来说是最珍贵的东西。此处用形容词修饰thing，故用valuable。]
40．to
eat [考查非谓语动词。此处指一种高效的饮食方式。way(方式)其后常用不定式的一般主动式作定语。]
41．Secondly [考查副词。结合该段中的“Firstly”和“Thirdly”可知用Secondly。]
42．a [考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]
43．which/that [考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a
bag
of
chips
and
a
bottle
of
cola，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。]
44．better [考查比较级。better(更好地)修饰动词understand。]
45．from [考查介词。benefit
from表示“从……中受益”，为固定结构。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你班的英语老师让你参加你们学校组织的“How
to
keep
healthy”英语作文比赛写一篇参赛作文，请你根据以下信息进行写作。词数80左右。内容包括：
1．饮食方面：多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类；
2．情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；
3．锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步、散步等)。
【参考范文】
Nowadays，more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.So
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
know
how
to
keep
healthy.
First
of
all，it's
necessary
for
us
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
which
contain
lots
of
vitamins
and
less
meat.Moreover，keeping
a
good
state
of
mind
is
also
good
for
our
health.We
should
always
have
an
active
attitude
towards
life.Last
but
not
least，make
sure
we
take
proper
exercise
every
day.Running
or
walking，simple
as
it
is，has
a
positive
effect
on
our
health.
In
a
word，there
is
a
lot
we
can
do
to
keep
healthy.Let's
take
action
to
be
healthier.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
sat
at
the
breakfast
table
with
my
four?year?old
son，Matthew－trying
to
ignore
the
ache
in
my
stomach.“Mama，want
to
play？”“Not
today，baby.”
I
shook
my
head.These
days
I
could
barely
get
out
of
bed.I
was
still
recovering
from
a
surgery.I
hoped
for
strength
and
happiness.But
the
future
seemed
so
hopeless.
Suddenly，Matthew
jumped
up
from
his
spot
on
the
kitchen
floor.“Bird！”
he
shouted，rushing
to
our
courtyard.Sure
enough，there
was
a
white
dove
seated
in
a
rubber
tree.It
sat
there
for
a
few
moments，and
then
flew
away.Strangely，I'd
never
seen
one
in
our
neighborhood
before.
When
I
dragged
myself
to
the
kitchen
the
next
morning，the
dove
was
back.This
time
with
a
mate
carrying
twigs(嫩枝)．“Look，Matthew，”
I
said，pointing
to
the
tree.“They're
going
to
make
a
nest.”
The
doves
flew
in
and
out
of
the
courtyard
all
week，building
on
top
of
the
rubber
tree.
Matthew
could
hardly
contain
his
excitement.Every
morning，he'd
run
into
the
kitchen
and
take
his
spot
by
the
sliding
glass
door
talking
to
the
birds
while
they
worked.His
enthusiasm
was
influential.As
much
as
I
was
grieving(悲伤)，I
couldn't
help
but
look
forward
to
the
doves'
visits
too.
Then
it
all
went
wrong.The
courtyard
was
a
safe
enough
spot
for
a
nest，but
the
rubber
tree's
branch，thin
leaves
were
far
from
stable.One
night，a
strong
wind
blew，throwing
the
doves'
nest
to
the
ground.I
heard
the
twigs
break
apart.
I
surveyed
the
damage.Nothing
good
ever
lasts.I
wouldn't
blame
the
doves
if
they
never
came
back.But
they
returned.And
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
pile
of
sticks
that
had
once
been
their
nest.They
started
again
from
scratch.Again，though，the
wind
destroyed
all
their
hard
work.The
next
day，and
the
next，they
renewed
their
efforts，as
if
nothing
had
happened.
Paragraph
1：
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
Paragraph
2：
“It
works！The
birds
are
back！”
Matthew
announced.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.The
white
dove
and
its
mate
had
given
me
something
to
look
forward
to，even
in
my
darkest
days.Now
I
was
going
to
help
them
in
return.I
woke
up
the
following
morning
with
a
plan.There
was
only
an
hour
before
the
doves
usually
made
their
visits.I
hammered
a
shelf
into
the
wall
next
to
the
rubber
tree
and
covered
it
with
leaves
to
make
it
look
like
a
tree.Then
Matthew
and
I
stood
by
the
sliding
glass
door，waiting
and
hoping.
Paragraph
2：
“It
works!
The
birds
are
back！”Matthew
announced.There
they
were
sitting
on
top
of
the
shelf，adding
some
twigs
to
the
new
nest
despite
damage
from
the
strong
wind.Three
weeks
later，we
watched
three
chicks
break
free
from
their
shells.“Chirp，chirp！”
Matthew
sang.I
held
him
close
and
kissed
him，feeling
more
positive
and
hopeful
than
I
had
in
months.I
realized
all
around
me，life
went
on.And
it
was
filled
with
wonders
and
surprises
that
I
couldn't
even
imagine.
PAGE
-
1
-单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
In
the
United
States，30
percent
of
the
adult
population
has
a
“weight
problem”．To
many
people，the
cause
is
clear：we
eat
too
much.But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to
support
this
idea.Going
back
to
the
America
of
1910，we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today，yet
they
ate
more
food.In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically，walked
more，used
machines
much
less，and
didn't
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies，moreover，have
shown
that
fatter
people
don't
eat
more
on
average
than
thinner
people.In
fact，some
investigations
(调查)，such
as
a
1970
study
of
3，545
London
office
workers，report
that，on
balance，fat
people
eat
less
than
slimmer
people.
Studies
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine
found
the
following
interesting
facts.The
more
the
men
ran，the
greater
loss
of
body
fat.The
more
they
ran，the
greater
their
increase
in
food
intake
(吸收)．Thus
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most，yet
lost
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
【语篇解读】 很多人认为肥胖是由吃得多引起的，但为什么有些人虽然吃得多但仍然苗条呢？让本文作者告诉你答案吧。
1．Based
on
the
statistics
given
in
the
article，suppose
there
are
500
adult
Americans，about
how
many
of
them
will
have
weight
problems?
A．30.
B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
2．In
comparison
with
the
adult
American
population
today，the
Americans
of
1910
．
A．ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B．ate
less
food
but
had
more
activities
C．ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
exercises
D．had
more
weight
problems
3．What
has
modern
medical
and
scientific
research
reported
to
us?
A．Fat
people
eat
less
food
and
are
less
active.
B．Fat
people
eat
more
food
than
thin
people
and
are
more
active.
C．Fat
people
eat
more
food
than
thin
people
but
are
less
active.
D．Thin
people
run
less，and
need
less
food
to
eat.
B
We
live
in
a
world
where
it's
often
not
easy
to
find
someone
to
trust.A
smiling
person
always
inspires
trust.Even
economists
consider
that
smiles
are
valuable.A
smile
may
increase
other
people's
trust
by
about
10%.
People
may
also
smile
when
they
are
caught
doing
bad
things.According
to
a
study
made
by
LaFrance
and
Hecht，this
can
in
fact
be
to
their
own
advantage.We
have
a
tendency
to
be
kinder
towards
those
who
make
mistakes
if
they
wear
a
smile
while
being
caught.Even
a
guilty
smile
may
help
you
get
away
pretty
easily
when
you
make
mistakes.
We
may
also
smile
when
we
hear
a
piece
of
good
news.In
this
case，women
tend
to
smile
more
often
than
men.Smiling
can
also
be
a
means
of
reducing
the
pain
caused
by
a
troubling
situation.Even
if
we
force
ourselves
to
smile
when
we
don't
want
to，this
may
be
enough
to
lift
our
spirits
just
a
little
bit.
When
we
feel
angry
or
anxious，our
attention
tends
to
narrow
down.We
can
no
longer
see
what's
going
on
around
us
and
we
can
only
notice
what
is
in
front
of
us.But
if
we
smile，we
feel
better
and
increase
flexibility
of
our
attention
and
the
ability
to
think.Smiling
can
help
us
focus
and
understand
better.
“Keep
on
smiling，and
the
world
will
smile
with
you.”One
of
the
greatest
social
pleasure
is
to
smile
and
be
smiled
to
in
return，especially
because
this
comes
like
a
natural
thing.
People
who
smile
often
live
longer.A
study
based
on
some
pictures
taken
of
some
baseball
players
suggested
that
those
who
used
to
smile
a
lot
survived
about
7
years
longer
than
those
who
did
not
smile
very
often.
【语篇解读】 微笑是人类特有的一种微妙表情。微笑不仅融洽了关系，对于长寿也大有好处。
4．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
．
A．the
benefits
of
smiling
B．the
occasions
when
you
smile
C．the
ways
of
smiling
D．the
reasons
why
people
smile
5．When
caught
doing
bad
things，people
smile
to
.
A．admit
their
mistakes
B．show
they
are
excited
C．avoid
blame
or
punishment
D．prove
they
are
kind
6．According
to
the
third
paragraph，we
can
learn
that
．
A．men
seldom
smile
at
a
piece
of
good
news
B．smiles
can
be
helpful
whatever
the
situation
is
C．we
should
force
ourselves
to
smile
whenever
it
is
D．in
general，men
are
more
likely
to
smile
than
women
7．The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
．
A．if
we
smile，it
is
hard
to
be
smiled
to
B．if
we
smile，others
will
smile
to
us
in
return
C．if
we
want
to
smile，the
world
will
smile
to
us
in
time
D．if
we
smile
sometimes，we
will
make
the
world
full
of
smiles
C
Pilates，yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.There
is，however，a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive，but
has
all
the
benefits－walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains，“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.Plus，it
is
good
for
your
heart，your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week，recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer，could
save
37，000
lives
each
year.Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six?year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%，while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.And
there
is
even
more
good
news：30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily，according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.The
sooner
you
get
started，the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.So，go
out
for
your
30?minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
8．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
9．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking?
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money?saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
10．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find?
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
11．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
D
Once
upon
a
time，when
you
first
attended
a
youth
sporting
event，your
parents
probably
weren't
expecting
you
to
become
a
professional
athlete.They
signed
up
for
a
basketball，football
or
swimming
course
for
you
in
the
hope
that
you
might
learn
lessons
about
winning
gentlemanly，losing
with
dignity(尊严)and
insisting
on
it
when
things
get
hard.Yes，playing
games
is
good
exercise，but
it
is
the
life
lessons
that
matter
most.
For
many
of
us，instead
of
looking
to
improve
our
minds
and
spirits，we
began
judging
progress
only
by
the
size
of
our
muscles
or
the
numbers
on
a
weighing
machine.The
thought
that
athletic
competition
is
about
greater
life
lessons
and
the
building
of
character
has
been
further
undermined(削弱)by
headlines
about
professional
athletes.
“And
yet
there's
still
strong
evidence
that
sports
strongly
improve
certain
personal
qualities，”says
Angela
Lumpkin，Professor
of
the
Department
of
Health，Sport
and
Exercise
Sciences
at
the
University
of
Kansas.And
that's
true
for
athletes
of
any
age.Amateur
sports(业余体育运动)provide
a
safe
place
for
competition.They
also
provide
a
practice
ground
for
managing
stress.
The
advantages
of
taking
part
in
a
sport
can
seep(渗透)into
your
professional
life，too.In
basketball，for
example，“Getting
everyone
to
play
the
right
role
on
the
court
is
the
key
to
success，”says
Alan
Arlt，the
founder
of
the
Life
Time
Fitness
basketball
program
Ultimate
Hoops.“That
is
certainly
useful
in
the
business
world，where
everyone
understands
their
own
role
in
the
organization.”“In
athletic
events，you
go
through
good
and
bad
times
often
in
the
period
of
two
hours，”says
former
NBA
head
coach
Flip
Saunders.“Do
you
have
the
calm
manner
to
settle
yourself
down，or
do
you
totally
lose
it
and
get
thrown
out
of
the
game
which
hurts
both
you
and
your
team？All
of
that
on?court
experience
has
a
real
effect
on
how
you
deal
with
real?life
situations.”
【语篇解读】 参加体育运动不仅是为了强身健体，更重要的是为了提高人的智商和情商。
12．What
would
parents
expect
when
their
children
joined
in
sports?
A．To
win
as
many
games
as
possible.
B．To
improve
their
health.
C．To
make
more
friends.
D．To
get
through
difficulties.
13．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A．People
play
sports
to
build
their
character.
B．People
still
hold
the
idea
that
sports
can
keep
us
fit.
C．People
keep
playing
sports
to
improve
minds
and
spirits.
D．People
pay
more
attention
to
the
news
of
professional
athletes.
14．Amateur
sports
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
in
order
to
．
A．support
Lumpkin's
idea
B．introduce
the
next
topic
C．show
another
piece
of
evidence
D．show
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraph
15．According
to
the
last
paragraph，the
sports
experience
has
a
real
effect
on
．
A．how
to
succeed
in
the
future
B．how
to
keep
calm
in
certain
situations
C．how
to
deal
with
real?life
situations
D．how
to
understand
the
role
on
the
court
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
All
of
us
know
that
a
balanced
diet
strengthens
the
immune
system.
16
．The
following
strategies
will
help
you
to
jump?start
healthy
eating
habits.
Morning
must?haves
Researchers
at
Harvard
Medical
School
discovered
that
people
who
took
daily
breakfast
were
a
third
less
likely
to
become
obese(肥胖的)than
those
who
skipped
this
meal.To
enjoy
the
most
benefits，the
researchers
recommended
eating
whole?grain
foods
for
breakfast
as
they
are
rich
in
fiber.
17
．
Main
meal
wisdom
If
you
need
to
consume
meat，choose
fish
instead
of
red
meat.Studies
have
linked
high
consumption
of
red
meat
with
cancers
such
as
breast
and
colorectal
cancer
as
well
as
heart
disease
mainly
because
red
meat
is
very
high
in
saturated(饱和的)fats.
18
．
Food
preparation
19
．As
such，cooking
methods
such
as
steaming，baking，grilling，boiling
or
stir?frying
are
advised.
20
Some
people
like
to
eat
a
large
meal
after
a
hard
day's
work.However，large
meals
late
at
night
can
cause
indigestion
that
influences
sleep.So
it
is
a
very
good
idea
to
have
a
low?calorie
fiber
drink
just
before
leaving
the
office.It
is
also
not
a
good
idea
to
regularly
have
a
late?night
meal
as
this
could
overburden
the
digestive
system.
Remember，minor
changes
in
our
eating
habits
can
lead
to
major
changes
in
our
health.
A．Light
nights
B．Fewer
night
snacks
C．Fish，in
contrast，contains
more
heart?healthy
fats
D．Drinking
bean
milk
supplies
the
body
with
plant
protein
E．Experts
always
suggest
preparing
food
with
as
little
oil
as
possible
F．But
most
of
us
fail
to
obtain
adequate
nutrients(营养)due
to
our
troubled
lifestyles
G．Fiber
aids
in
stabilizing
blood
sugar，controlling
appetite
and
keeping
the
heart
healthy
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Most
children
with
healthy
appetites(胃口)are
ready
to
eat
almost
anything
that
is
offered
to
them.A
child
rarely
dislikes
food
21
it
is
badly
cooked.The
way
a
meal
is
cooked
and
served
is
most
important
and
22
served
meal
will
often
improve
a
child's
appetite.Never
ask
a
child
23
he
likes
or
dislikes
a
food
and
never
discuss
likes
and
dislikes
in
front
of
him
or
allow
24
else
to
do
so.If
the
father
says
he
hates
fat
meat
or
the
mother
refuses
vegetables
in
the
child's
hearing，he
is
25
to
copy
their
words.Take
it
26
granted
that
he
likes
everything
and
he
probably
27
．Nothing
healthful
should
be
left
out
from
the
meal
because
of
a
28
dislike.At
meal
times
it
is
a
good
29
to
give
a
child
a
small
share
and
let
him
30
back
for
a
second
helping
rather
than
give
him
as
31
as
he
is
likely
to
eat
all
at
once.Do
not
talk
too
much
to
the
child
32
meal
times，but
let
him
get
on
with
his
food，and
do
not
33
him
to
leave
the
table
immediately
after
a
meal
or
he
will
soon
learn
to
swallow
his
food
34
that
he
can
hurry
back
to
his
toys.On
35
condition
must
a
child
be
coaxed(哄骗)or
forced
to
eat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉父母关于孩子饮食应注意的问题。
21．A.if
B．until
C．that
D．unless
22．A.anxiously
B．attractively
C．urgently
D．eagerly
23．A.whether
B．what
C．that
D．which
24．A.everybody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．nobody
25．A.willing
B．possible
C．forced
D．likely
26．A.with
B．as
C．over
D．for
27．A.should
B．may
C．will
D．must
28．A.supposed
B．proved
C．considered
D．related
29．A.point
B．custom
C．idea
D．plan
30．A.ask
B．come
C．return
D．take
31．A.much
B．little
C．few
D．many
32．A.on
B．over
C．by
D．during
33．A.agree
B．allow
C．force
D．persuade
34．A.so
B．until
C．in
case
D．although
35．A.some
B．any
C．such
D．no
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Fast
food
business
36.
(develop)tremendously
in
the
past
50
years.Nowadays
people
see
all
kinds
of
fast
food
restaurants
here
and
there，which
37.________(clear)shows
how
closely
it
is
related
to
our
daily
life.Most
people
believe
that
fast
food
business
has
become
part
of
our
life
and
its
38.________(develop)is
good
for
both
society
and
people.
Firstly，the
best
thing
about
fast
food
is
being
fast.Now
everyone
lives
a
busy
life，so
time
is
the
most
39.________(value)thing
to
us
all.Fast
food
offers
an
efficient
way
40.________(eat)．You
will
waste
no
time
in
waiting
or
choosing.41.________，fast
food
restaurants
provide
us
with
42.________good
environment
for
entertainment
and
study.Friends
come
here，chatting
or
playing
cards；students
come
here，reading
books
or
doing
homework，and
meanwhile
you
can
enjoy
a
bag
of
chips
and
a
bottle
of
cola
43.________will
bring
more
pleasure.Thirdly，youngsters
can
even
find
good
opportunities
of
working
practice
in
some
fast
food
restaurants.Working
experience
helps
them
understand
society
44.________(well)and
improve
their
communicating
skills.
In
many
ways，we
benefit
a
lot
45.________fast
food
business.Therefore，I
think
it
helpful
and
important
to
our
life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了快餐业的一些情况。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你班的英语老师让你参加你们学校组织的“How
to
keep
healthy”英语作文比赛写一篇参赛作文，请你根据以下信息进行写作。词数80左右。内容包括：
1．饮食方面：多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类；
2．情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；
3．锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步、散步等)。
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
sat
at
the
breakfast
table
with
my
four?year?old
son，Matthew－trying
to
ignore
the
ache
in
my
stomach.“Mama，want
to
play？”“Not
today，baby.”
I
shook
my
head.These
days
I
could
barely
get
out
of
bed.I
was
still
recovering
from
a
surgery.I
hoped
for
strength
and
happiness.But
the
future
seemed
so
hopeless.
Suddenly，Matthew
jumped
up
from
his
spot
on
the
kitchen
floor.“Bird！”
he
shouted，rushing
to
our
courtyard.Sure
enough，there
was
a
white
dove
seated
in
a
rubber
tree.It
sat
there
for
a
few
moments，and
then
flew
away.Strangely，I'd
never
seen
one
in
our
neighborhood
before.
When
I
dragged
myself
to
the
kitchen
the
next
morning，the
dove
was
back.This
time
with
a
mate
carrying
twigs(嫩枝)．“Look，Matthew，”
I
said，pointing
to
the
tree.“They're
going
to
make
a
nest.”
The
doves
flew
in
and
out
of
the
courtyard
all
week，building
on
top
of
the
rubber
tree.
Matthew
could
hardly
contain
his
excitement.Every
morning，he'd
run
into
the
kitchen
and
take
his
spot
by
the
sliding
glass
door
talking
to
the
birds
while
they
worked.His
enthusiasm
was
influential.As
much
as
I
was
grieving(悲伤)，I
couldn't
help
but
look
forward
to
the
doves'
visits
too.
Then
it
all
went
wrong.The
courtyard
was
a
safe
enough
spot
for
a
nest，but
the
rubber
tree's
branch，thin
leaves
were
far
from
stable.One
night，a
strong
wind
blew，throwing
the
doves'
nest
to
the
ground.I
heard
the
twigs
break
apart.
I
surveyed
the
damage.Nothing
good
ever
lasts.I
wouldn't
blame
the
doves
if
they
never
came
back.But
they
returned.And
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
pile
of
sticks
that
had
once
been
their
nest.They
started
again
from
scratch.Again，though，the
wind
destroyed
all
their
hard
work.The
next
day，and
the
next，they
renewed
their
efforts，as
if
nothing
had
happened.
Paragraph
1：
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
Paragraph
2：
“It
works！The
birds
are
back！”
Matthew
announced.
PAGE
-
1
-
