Unit 7 What did you do yesterday？ 知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit7 what did you do yesterday?
知识点
一、短语：
go shopping,
a pair of,
meet my friend,
ride my bike,
see a film,
read a story book,
have a party,
go to the countryside,
clean my home,
do my homework,
last night,
last weekend,
last month,
last year,
last Saturday…
?
二、句型：
1.What did you do yesterday?
2.I went shopping with my mother.
3.Where did you do yesterday?
4.I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析：
1.bought买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for?sb.??
表示给某人买某物
He bought me a new coat.?
=He bought a new coat for me.
2.My mum was angry because I came home late.??
我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry?生气,愤怒
be angry with
对……生气（针对人）??????
be angry about
因为……生气（针对事）
我怎么会对她生气呢?
How can I be angry with her?
他对我的错误感到生气。
He is angry about my mistake.
3.came来（come的过去式）
When did you come home???
你什么时候回家的?
come in进来
come on出场,加油?????
come out出来,发行,开花
come after追赶,追随??????
come back回来,返回??????
come down崩塌
4.Poor Ben!可怜的本！???
poor可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的
She is in poor health.?????
她身体不好。
5.Where did you go last night????
昨天晚上你去哪里了?
last跟时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer……
6.I went shopping with my mother.
go +?动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：
go bathing?去洗澡???????
go boating?去划船??????
go camping去野营
go climbing?去爬山?????
go cycling骑车?????????
go dancing?去跳舞
go drinking去喝饮料???
go fishing去钓鱼????????
go hunting去狩猎
go riding?骑马??????????
go sailing去航行????????
go shopping去购物
go skating去溜冰??????
go skiing去滑雪
7.They look great.?
它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
These flowers smell fragrant.
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
These tomatoes feel soft.
8.The boy helped the old woman carry things.
help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.???
帮助某人做某事
我能帮助妈妈做家务。
I can help my mother do the housework.
9.重点语法:一般过去时
A、概念：
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式：
含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday。
如：I made a cake yesterday.
C、句型变化：
①否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
如：We didn’t go to the party.
②一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,?主语+did.?????
否定回答：No,?主语+didn’t.
如：
Did you listen to the music????
Yes, I did.
Did Tom take any photos??????
No, he didn’t.
③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：
What did you do this morning???
你今天上午做了什么？
When did you go to school yesterday?????
昨天你什么时候去上学？
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
①动词直接加“ed”：
work---worked，
look---looked
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live---lived，
hope---hoped，
use---used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study---studied，
carry---carried，
worry---worried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：
enjoy---enjoyed，
play---played
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop---stopped，
plan---planned
⑥不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were
get---got say---said
feel---felt do/does---did
am/is---was go---went
drink---drank eat---ate
bring---brought think---thought
buy---bought catch---caught
teach---taught sit---sat
wear---wore cut---cut
sweep---swept sleep---slept
become---became? sell---sold????????
read---read???? take---took
ride---rode???? send---sent????????
wear---wore??? win---won
run---ran?????? put---put??? ????????
know---knew??? make---made
注意：did/didn't一出现，后面动词现原形。
【练一练】
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He?visited(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We?had?(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often?went?(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I?lived?(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike?saw?(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam?did(do) the house work yesterday.
7.Did?(do) you?enjoy(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.Did?(do)you play?(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?
No, I didn't. I?drew(draw)some pictures there.
9.I?ate(eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There?were(be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11.I?watched?(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12.Her father?read?(read) a newspaper last night.
13.We?went?to the zoo yesterday, but they?went?to the park. (go)
14.Did?you?visit?(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15.Did?he?fly(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he?did.
同步练习
一、翻译。
1.去购物____________
2.骑我的自行车____________
3.见我的朋友____________
4.读故事书____________
5.举行聚会____________
6.做我的作业____________
7.昨晚____________
8.上周末____________
9.打扫我的房子____________
10.去乡村____________
11.上个周一____________
12.看电影____________
?
二、选择题。
(??)1.I?______?my?room?last?night.
A.clean??
B.cleans???
C.cleaned?
(??)2.He?______?his?homework?on?Sunday?morning.
A.do?
B.did??
C.to?do?
(??)3.It?is?time?______?home.
A.go?
B.to?go?
C.to?go?to?
(??)4.What?______?you?______?last?weekend?
A.did;?do?
B.did;?did?
C.do;?does?
(??)5.______?he?______?tennis?after?classes?yesterday?
A.Did;?played?
B.Did;?play?
C.Does;?play?
(??)6.I?saw?a?boy?______?away?when?I?passed?the?park.?
A.run???????????????????
B.ran??????????????????
C.for?
(??)7.Is?there?______?in?today’s?news paper?????
A.something?important??
B.anything?important??
C.important?anything?
(??)8.We?must?keep?our?bodies?______.?
A.heath?????????????????
B.healthy??????????????
C.healthily?
(??)9.He helped his mother ______the housework.
A.do??????
B.does??????
C.did
(??)10.What ______ Mike do last weekend???
A.do?????
B.does?????
C.did
(??)11.______ you ______ TV last night .
A.Do, watch??
B.Did, watch???
C.Did, watched
(??)12.Did your father write an e-mail?yesterday??
A.Yes, he did.?
B.Yes, he?does??
C.No, he don’t
?
三、对下列句子中的划线部分提问或改为否定句。?
1.I?got?up?at?nine?yesterday?morning.??
______?______?you?get?up?yesterday?morning??
2.We?did?our?homework?last?night.
______?______?you?______?last?night??
3.They?were?in?the?supermarket?last?Sunday.
?______?______they?last?Sunday???
4.My?last?weekend?was?kind?of?boring.
______?______?your?last?weekend??
5.Linda?took?a?walk?with?her?parents?after?dinner.?
______?______?Linda?take a walk with after dinner?
6.His?mother?did?the?shopping.
____________?the?shopping??
7.They?played?football.?????????
______?______?they?do??
8.The?boy?went?to?the?park.?????????????
______?______ the?boy______??
9.She?felt?well.??????????????
______did?she?______?
10.He?put?it?here.?(否定句)???????????????????
He______??______it?here.?
?
四、连词成句。
1.did,What,you,yesterday,do（？）
__________________
2.you,Did,the,room,clean（？）
__________________
3.went,I,to,park,a,yesterday（.）
__________________
4.jumped,the,into,lake,He?（.）
__________________
5.with,He,his,played,friends,last,football,weekend?（.）
__________________
?
五、完形填空
??Today we had??1??exciting trip. My father, my mother and I??2??to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First,we??3??to the foot(脚) of the mountain??4??bus. In the middle of the mountain ,there was a river.The water was clean. I washed my face with the??5?.It was warm.There??6??some fishes in the river.And there were a lot of??7??flowers in the mountain. At 12 o’clock,many people got together,and they were very??8??.We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very??9??,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our trip. At last,we got to the top(顶)of the mountain.We were very??10?.All in all,we enjoyed the trip very much.
(?? )1.A.a? B.an?C.the
(? ?)2.A.go???B.goes???C.went?
(? ?)3.A.get? B.got????C.gets?
(?? )4.A.by???B.take????C.in?
(?? )5.A.water??B.food???C.trip
(? ?)6.A.is??B.were C.was?
(?? )7.A.ugly?? B.difficult?C.beautiful?
(?? )8.A.friendly???B.boring???C.expensive?
(?? )9.A.terrible? B.delicious??C.exciting?
(? ?)10.A.happy???B.unhappy??C.lovely?
参考答案：
一、
1.go shopping
2.ride my bike
3.see my friend
4.read a story book
5.have a party
6.do my homework
7.last night
8.last weekend
9.clean my house
10.go to the countryside
11.last Monday
12.see a film
二、
1-5 C B B A B
6-10 A B B A C
11-12 B A
三、
1.When did
2.What did do
3.Where were
4.How was
5.Who did
6.Who did
7.What did
8.Where did go
9.How feel
10.didn’t put
四、
1.?What?did?you?do?yesterday?
2.?Did?you?clean?the?room?
3.I?went?to?a?park?yesterday.
4.He?jumped?into?the?lake.
5.He?played?football?with?his?friends?last?weekend.
1-5 BCBAA
6-10 BCAB?A