Unit 1 What are those farmers doing？知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit1 What are those farmers doing?
知识点
一、句型：
1.??What are those farmers doing?
2.??They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
3.??What do you grow on your farm?
4.??We have a few goats and pigs.
5.? There are fruit trees in this field.
6.??There is a cow on the farm.
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二、重点精析：
1. any other +?名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个
any other +?名词复数，指一堆当中的一些
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. ?
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present???
你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
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2.?表示肯定意义：a little / a few ???有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few/few +可数名词复数?????
little / a little +不可数名词
many/much ??意为很多的?????
many +可数名词复数????????
much +不可数名词
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3. use sth. to do sth.???用……做某事
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4. many of them他们中的许多人
many of us
many of the boys
many of the young men
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5. be from = come from?来自……
他来自中国。??
__________________________
__________________________
( They are from China.? They come from China. )
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6. also; too; either?的区别：
(1) also意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。
如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。
(2) too?意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如：?I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
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(3) either意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如：?If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去
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7. ?give … to…??
把……?给?……?
give sth. to sb.?
=give sb, sth.
如：Amy gives me a book.
= Amy gives a book to me.
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8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
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三、重点语法：
现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing
动词现在分词?（-ing）
1．-ing????????????
2.?去e+ing?????????
3.?双写+ing
（如：get, begin, sit, fit,swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）
4.?现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。
如：He is not doing his homework.
改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes,?主语+ be.”否定回答用“No,?主语+be not.”
如：Are you reading.??? Yes, I’m.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？
如：What are you doing?
同步练习
一、选择题。
1.Tom?is?one?of?the?Chinese?_____?in?our?school.
A.?boy?????? B.?boys?????
C.?boies???? D. boyes
2.My?mother?is?_____TV.?
A. looking?at??? B. seeing???
C. reading??? D. watching?
3.---____you?____a?book??---Yes,I?am.?
A. Do, read??? B. Are, read???
C. Are, reading?? D. Are, looking
4.?A?cat?has?four?____?,?doesn't?it??
A.?foots????B.?foot??????
C.?feets???? D. feet
5. _____ you _____ Japan?
A. Is;come??? B. Are; come from??
C. Do;come from?? D. is; come from
6. They are cutting grass to ______the horses.
A.feeds????? B. feed??????
C.feeding????? D. fed
7.?There?are?three?____?and?five?_____?in?the?room.?
A. American,?Japanese??
B.?Americans,?Japanese?
C.?American,?Japanese???
D. Americans,?Japaneses?
8.?Listen!?The?boy?_______.??
A.?crying??????? B.?is?crying???????
C.?cries????? D. crys
9.?Don’t?talk?here.?Grandparents?______.??
A.?sleep??????? B.?is?sleeping??????
C.?are?sleeping?? D. sleeps
10.I?saw?many?_____?in?the?street.?
A.?peoples????????B. people??????????
C. people’s?? D. peoples’
11.The?green?sweater?is?his?_________.?
A. brotheres?????????B.brothers?????????
C. brother’s?? D. brother
12. Is?the?woman?______?yellow?your?teacher??
A. in???? B. putting?on?????
C. wearing????? D. having?
13. Look! The?twins _____their?mother?do?the?housework.?
A.are?wanting?? B. help??
C. are?helping????? D. are?looking?
14. _____are?the?birds?doing??They?are?singing?in?a?tree.?
A. Who?? B. What??
C. How?? D. Where
15.?Can?you?see?nine?____?in?the?picture??????
A.?sheeps????B.?book????
C.?horse?? D. fish
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look!?The?cat_______(run) up?the?tree.?
2. The?twins_______ (have) breakfast.?
3. ----___he?_____(clean)?the??blackboard?????
----No,he?isn’t.?
4. Tom______(play) the?piano?in?the?room. Please?ask?him?to?come?here.?
5.Listen!?They______(sing)in?the?classroom.?
6.?My?parents?______（watch）TV?now.??
7.?Look.?Three?boys?______（run）.??
8.?What?_____ your?mother?_____（do）now???
9.?_____ your?dog?_____?now?（sleep）??
10. I?have?two_____?(knife)?
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三、阅读理解。
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.
Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out,hurry!” says the old monkey.
The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.?
At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.
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1. Some monkeys are playing ___________.
2.?_______?monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.
3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their _________.
4. All the monkeys come?________the moon.
5. The moon is still high up?_________.
参考答案：
一、1-5 BDCDC? 6-10 BBBCB?11-15 CACBD
二、1. is running? 2. are having?3. is cleaning? 4. is playing? 5. are singing? 6. are watching? 7. are running? 8. is, doing?9. Is sleeping? 10. knives.
三、1. in a tree near a lake? 2. A little? 3. tails and legs? 4. to get?5. in the sky