Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong 知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit8 A trip to Hong Kong
知识点
一、短语：
go on a trip,
by train,
take a photo…
二、句子：
1.Ben sat with me until I felt better.
2.Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.
3.We all hope the trees will grow well.
三、重点精析：
1.I went on a trip to Hong Kong.? ?我去香港旅游了。
辨析：journey,travel,trip的区别
①journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。
如：
I?took?a?journey?from?Beijing?to?Shanghai?last?year.??
How?long?is?your?journey?to?school???????
Only?about?10?minutes.
②travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅行笔记”、“游记”。
如：?
At?present,?many?people?are?fond?of?travel?in?their?spare?time.?
③trip?一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。
如：?
We?made?a?boat?trip?to?the?island?last?week?and?had?a?good?time.??
I?will?be?on?a?trip/journey?to?the?south?next?summer?holiday.
2.Ben said he was very excited.??本说他非常兴奋。
辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别
①say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。
②speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。?
③tell?意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell?sb?sth/tell?sth?to?sb./tell?sb?to?do?sth?
④talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk?to/with?sb，意为“和…交谈”。
【练一练】
用say,?speak,?tell或talk填空。?
①The?teacher?_____?the?students?not?to?be?late?again.
②Do?you?often?_____?to?your?friends?on?the?phone??
③Don’t?forget?to?_____?“Thank?you”?when?someone?opens?the?door?for?you.?
④Can?you_____Japanese??
⑤Our?English?teacher?comes?from?America,?but?she?often___we?can___ .
Chinese?when?we___with?her.?Sometimes?she___us?stories?in?Chinese.
参考答案：
①The?teacher?told?the?students?not?to?be?late?again.
②Do?you?often?talk?to?your?friends?on?the?phone??
③Don’t?forget?to?say“Thank?you”?when?someone?opens?the?door?for?you.?
④Can?you?speak?Japanese??
⑤Our?English?teacher?comes?from?America,?but?she?often?says?we?can?speak
Chinese?when?we?talk?with?her.?Sometimes?she?tells?us?stories?in?Chinese.
3.I was very surprised.? ??我非常惊讶。
辨析：surprised与surprising
①surprising?形容词，意为“令人惊讶的“用来修饰物。
②surprised?形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。
如：
It’s a?surprising??story.??????????
We all feel?surprised.
跟法跟excited, exciting；interested, interesting相似。
4.go on a trip=take a trip??去旅游
“go on a +?名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk去散散步
go on a diet节食；减肥
5.by +?某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…”
乘地铁?by subway
乘公共汽车?by bus
乘火车?by train
乘小汽车?by car
乘船?by boat
乘飞机?by air
6.take a photo??照相
take a photo of sb.?给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而take a photo for sb.?是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。
7.Ben sat with me until I felt better.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。
until和?till同义为直到…,till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。
如：
He watched TV until/till midnight last night.
until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not…until…意为“直到…才…”或“在……之（没有）”通常与非延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。
如: I did not watch TV until she came back.
同步练习
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
do______? go______
are______? meet______
buy______? come______
live______? is______
have______? want______
finish______? drop______
look______? study______
carry______? run______
ring______? eat______
see______? walk______
help______? play______
make______? take______
visit______? send______
read______? put______
give______? get______
forget______? learn______
climb______? sell______
hold______? write______
speak______? sit______
start______? feel______
tell______? catch______
jump______? say______
二、选择题。
（ ）1.He goes to school ______ taxi.
A. by?????
B. on??????
C. take??????
D. in
（ ）2.Did?you?______?to?the?supermarket?______?Sunday?morning.???
A.go,in????????????
B.went,on???????????
C.go,at????????
D.go,on
（ ）3.What______ Tom ______ last weekend?
A.is doing???????????
B.does??do?????????
C.did?do?????????
D.is?do?
（ ）4.Henry?is?very?lazy?and?he?does?______?at?home.?
A.anything??????????
B.everything???????
C.nothing?????????
D.something?
（ ）5.Tom?spent?2?hours?______?math?yesterday?evening.??
A.study?????????????
B.studied??????????
C.studying?????????
D.studied
（ ）6.Last?weekend, I?didn’t?______?my?aunt.
A.visited??????
B.saw???????
C.visit?????
D.look??
（ )7.Jenny often ______ to school early, but this morning she ______ to school late.
A.go; went? ??
B.went; goes? ??
C.goes; went? ? ??
D.goes; goes?
（ ）8.My?father?______?to?America?last?week.??????
A.flew????
B.flyed????
C.flied?????
D.flies??
（ ）9.Do?you?have?______?to?say????
A.something?important?????
B.important?something?
C.important?anything??????
D.anything?important??
（ ）10.____________??She?played?the?piano.??
A.What?does?Betty?do????
B.What?did?Betty?do?
C.What?is?Betty?doing?????
D.Where?was?Betty??
（ ）11.Who?cleaned?the?room?Li?Lei______.?????
A.was???
B.did???
C.is???
D.had?
（ ）12.______you?busy?last?weekend?
Yes,?I?helped?my?mother?clean?the?house?and?the?garden.??????
A.Were????
B.Was????
C.Did????
D.Are
三、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。
1.What?about?______(see)?a?movie??
2.______?you?______?(clean)?the?room?last?Sunday???
3.He?often______(watch)?TV?at?home?and?he______(watch)?TV?last?night.
4.Don't?______?(get)up?late?every?night.?
5.Mike?______(not?do)?his?homework?last?weekend?and?the?teacher?was?very?angry.
6.Last?night?my?sister?______?(study)for?her?English?test.?
7.He?wanted?______(go)?______(camp)?with?me?yesterday.?
8.My?father?often?______(teach)?me?how?to?make?a?model?plane.Look,?he?______?(teach)?me?now.
9.______?you?______?(clean)?the?room?last?Sunday???
10.He?often?______(watch)?TV?at?home?and?he?______?(watch)?TV?last?night.?
四、选择正确答语。
(???)1.What did he do yesterday?????????
(???)2.Did he wash the clothes yesterday??
(???)3.What did you do last weekend?????
(????)4.Did you go to the park??????
(???)5.What was the weather like yesterday???????
A.Yes,she did.
B.I went?fishing.
C.No, I didn’t.
D.He read a book yesterday.
E.It was sunny.
五、读故事，回答问题。
????? John went camping with his parents last summer.They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake.On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning,but it was too cloudy outside.So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest.Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people,so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a café for lunch because it was very cold by the river.In the afternoon they wanted to swim in the lake,but it started to rain,so they stayed in the tent(帐篷) and played cards.That evening it rained cats and dogs(倾盆大雨).The tent was very wet.They all felt cold and unhappy.Then Dad said,”I hate camping. Let’s go home!’’And they all shouted “Yes!’’
①What?did?John?want?to?do?on?the?first?day?morning??
__________________
②What?was?the?weather?like??
__________________?
③What?sport?did?they?play??
__________________?
④Why?didn’t?they?swim??
__________________
⑤What’s?the?Chinese?for?“hate”????
A.喜欢?????????
B.热爱?????????????
C.讨厌??????????????
D.能够
六、阅读理解。
Mike’s?summer?vacation
??????On?July?18th,2012,?Mike?and?his?parents?went?to?Qingdao,?a?city?in?Shandong?for?summer?vacation.?Qingdao?is?a?beautiful?city?with?sea.
?????It?was?about?12:00?when?they?arrived?there?on?the?first?day.?They?found?a?hotel?and?had?a?short?rest.?It?was?really?hot?and?they?decided?to?go?to?the?beach.?At?about3:30?pm,?they?got?to?the?beach.?There?were?many?people?there.?Some?were?lying?on?the?beach?and?many?children?were?playing?in?the?water.?Mike?was?playing?with?them?and?he?was?very?happy.?His?parents?also?felt?relaxed.?About?two?hours?later,?they?went?back?to?the?hotel.??
?????On?the?second?day,?it?rained?all?day.?Mike?visited?the?history?museum?with?his?father?and?his?mother?went?shopping.?
?????On?July?20th,?they?went?to?Laoshan?Mountain?in?the?morning?and?took?a?bus?home?in?the?afternoon.?They?were?tired?but?happy.?
( ??)1.Where?did?Mike’s?family?go?on?vacation??
A.To?Shanghai.????????
B.To?Tianjin.???????
C.To?Qingdao.?
(?? ?)2.What?did?Mike’s?father?do?on?July?19th??
A.He?swam?in?the?sea.??
B.He?visited?the?history?museum.?
C.He?went?shopping?with?Mike’s?mother.?
(??? )3.How?long?was?their?vacation??
A.One?day.???????????
B.Two?days.????????
C.Three?days.
(?? ?)4.How?did?they?go?back?home??
A.By?train.???????????
B.By?bus.??????????
C.By?plane.?
(?? ?)5.Which?of?the?following?is?true??????
A.It?rained?on?July?19th.???????
B.They?went?shopping?on?July?20th.?
C.Mike?didn’t?play?in?the?water?on?the?first?day.?
七、写作。
以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
did? went
were? met
bought came
lived? was
had? wanted
finished? dropped
looked? studied
carried? ran
rang? ate
saw? walked
helped? played
made? took
visited? sent
read? put
gave? got
forget? learnt
climbed? sold
held? wrote
spoke? sat
started? felt
told? caught
jumped? said
?
二、
1-5??? A D C C C
6-10? C C C D B
11-12 B A
?
三、
1.seeing
2.Did you
3.watches watched
4.get
5.didn’t
6.studied
7.to go, camping
8.teaches
is teaching
9.Did clean
10.watches watched
?
四、
1-5 D A B C E
?
五、
1.He wanted to climb the mountain.
2.It was first cloudy and then rainy.
3.They went for a short walk in the forest, then played volleyball and later played cards.
4.It started to rain.
5.C
?
六、
1-5 C B C B A
?
七、
略