2020年衡钢中学高二期中考试
英语试题
时量120分钟
满分150分
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
talk？
A.Wonderful.
B.Uninteresting.
C.Full
of
facts.
2.
What
are
they
doing
now?
A.They
are
having
a
rest.
B.They
want
to
keep
something.
C.They
are
climbing
a
hill.
3.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.He
watched
a
play.
B.He
did
nothing.
C.He
stayed
at
home.
4.
Where
are
they
talking
now?
A.At
a
hotel.
B.At
the
airport.
C.In
the
bookstore.
5.
Does
the
man
often
call
home?
A.No,he
doesn’t.
B.Not
very
often.
C.Yes,he
does.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
did
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
shop.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
the
man’s
house.
7.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Driver
and
policeman.
B.Husband
and
wife.
C.Customer
and
shopkeeper.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.
How
did
the
man
travel?
A.By
air.
B.By
train.
C.By
ship.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
conversation?
A.The
man
was
a
friend
of
the
manager.
B.Cindy
was
the
wife
of
the
manager.
C.It
was
the
first
time
that
Mr.
Brown
had
seen
Cindy.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Sister
and
brother.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Husband
and
wife.
11．What
does
“kids”
mean
according
to
this
conversation?
A.Boys.
B.Children.
C.Girls.
12.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
house
at
the
moment?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Six.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
did
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
shop.
B.In
a
market.
C.In
a
factory.
14.
What
color
of
paint
did
the
woman
want?
A.Dark
blue.
B.Light
blue.
C.Sky
blue.
15.
How
much
was
the
paint?
A.Twenty
dollars.
B.Thirty
dollars.
C.Forty
dollars.
16.
Until
when
should
the
man
work?
A.Until
seven
o’clock.
B.Until
eight
o’clock.
C.Until
nine
o’clock.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
stays
with
the
children
when
the
speaker
goes
out?
A.His
mother.
B.His
wife’s
mother.
C.The
servant.
18.
Why
do
the
speaker’s
children
dislike
eating
in
restaurants?
A.Because
the
food
is
not
delicious.
B.Because
they
have
to
be
quiet
for
a
long
time.
C.Because
the
food
is
not
enough.
19.
Why
doesn’t
the
speaker’s
father
get
fat?
A.Because
he
works
very
hard
on
the
farm
for
a
long
time.
B.Because
he
doesn’t
eat
much.
C.Because
he
doesn’t
eat
meat.
20.Why
does
the
speaker’s
father
eat
again
right
after
he
comes
back
from
a
restaurant?
A.Because
he
is
hungry.
B.Because
he
is
not
used
to
the
food.
C.Because
he
likes
the
food
at
home.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
LEADING
INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOLS
2019
●Jerudong
International
School(JIS),Brunei
“Achieving
Excellence”
is
the
motto
of
JIS,Brunei.A
developing
boarding
school
of
1,700
students,40%
Bruneian,JIS
has
made
itself
a
leading
school
in
Asia.With
almost
200
highly
qualified
teachers
primarily
from
the
UK,the
120-acre
single
campus
(校园)
close
to
both
coast
and
rainforest
offers
a
unique
educational
environment.There
is
a
Performing
Arts
Centre,27
science
laboratories,libraries
and
classrooms.
●The
American
International
School
(AIS),Austria
Founded
in
1959,AIS
is
the
oldest
English-language
school
in
Austria.School
programs
focus
on
academics,but
also
on
the
development
of
students’
creative
and
leadership
abilities
and
emotional
intelligence.The
school
recognizes
students’
special
learning
styles,trying
to
make
instruction
different
and
allowing
students
to
reach
their
full
potential
in
different
areas.
●Singapore
American
School
(SAS),Singapore
Founded
in
1956,it
is
one
of
only
a
few
good
non-profit
schools
in
Singapore.For
over
six
decades,SAS
has
provided
students
from
preschool
to
Grade
12
a
good
American
education
with
an
international
view.The
school
supports
professional
development
financially
and
continually
sends
teachers
across
the
globe
to
discover
new
ideas
and
best
practices
from
influential
educational
institutions.
●Santa
Clara
International
School
(SCIS),Spain
In
the
school,when
you
walk
into
a
classroom,you’ll
see
hands
raised,small
groups
assembled(集合),and
presentations
underway.You’ll
find
teachers
creating
cooperative
partnerships
with
students,encouraging
them
to
discover
and
connect.You’ll
observe
children
working
on
meaningful
hands-on
projects
that
build
skills
and
excite
creativity.The
teaching
philosophy
is
that
learning
happens
everywhere:in
the
classrooms,in
the
city,in
a
museum,on
a
farm,or
just
during
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood.
21.How
can
students
benefit
from
attending
AIS?
A.They
are
exposed
to
the
beauty
of
vast
rainforests.
B.They
are
made
leaders
with
emotional
intelligence.
C.They
are
always
sent
abroad
to
discover
new
ideas.
D.They
are
encouraged
to
develop
their
possibilities.
22.Which
school
attaches
importance
to
teachers’
development?
A.JIS.
B.SAS.
C.AIS.
D.SCIS.
23.What
makes
SCIS
different
from
the
other
schools?
A.Its
special
teaching
methods.
B.Its
various
academic
courses.
C.Its
large
and
beautiful
campus.
D.Its
oldest
history
and
buildings.
（B）
If
you
are
in
a
dilemma(困境)
about
being
self-taught
or
getting
formal
education,you
have
come
to
the
right
webpage.In
this
article,we
note
the
advantages
of
each
of
these
to
help
you
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
for
you.
Perhaps
the
biggest
advantage
of
being
self-taught
is
that
you
are
able
to
save
a
lot
of
money.With
each
passing
year,the
cost
of
getting
a
degree
is
on
the
rise.As
a
result,many
students
these
days
tend
to
graduate
from
college
with
a
significant
amount
of
debt.This
makes
it
necessary
for
them
to
get
a
job
as
soon
as
possible,otherwise
a
number
of
serious
issues
may
arise.Besides,it
is
possible
to
learn
faster
on
your
own,by
focusing
on
only
those
areas
that
you
are
interested
in.Finally,learning
on
your
own
can
be
a
great
confidence-builder.You
have
to
struggle
to
gain
knowledge
but
once
you
clear
the
basics
on
your
own,you
will
find
yourself
being
much
more
confident
about
your
abilities.
One
of
the
biggest
advantages
of
formal
education
is
that
you
get
a
degree
which
is
a
mark
of
recognition
that
you
have
achieved
a
level
of
knowledge
in
that
particular
field.Many
companies
tend
to
prefer
candidates
who
have
a
college
degree.What’s
more,though
formal
education
lacks
the
convenience
and
flexibility
of
self-education,it
offers
you
much
more
in
terms
of
the
actual
structure
of
the
learning
process.Last,being
formally
educated
means
that
you
will
enter
a
college
or
other
similar
educational
institutions.There
you
will
get
the
benefit
of
being
taught
and
guided
by
learned
teachers
and
other
subject
experts.This
will
be
a
big
benefit
as
you
will
be
able
to
take
advantage
of
their
experience
and
gain
in-depth
knowledge
about
the
subject.
Thus,both
formal
education
and
self-education
have
their
own
sets
of
advantages.The
choice
between
the
two
comes
down
to
individual
preference
as
well
as
personal
situation.
24.Which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
self-education?
A.A
faster
pace
of
learning.
B.Being
guided
by
subject
experts.
C.A
wider
range
of
ways
to
gain
knowledge.
D.Having
more
chances
of
getting
part-time
jobs.
25.To
get
the
benefit
of
being
taught
by
learned
experts,you
should
.?
A.choose
self-education
B.enter
an
educational
institution
C.work
for
learned
teachers
D.make
use
of
webpages
about
education
26.What
is
the
most
important
factor
in
choosing
the
way
of
education?
A.The
reputation
of
educational
institutions.
B.The
knowledge
of
teachers
and
experts.
C.The
opinions
of
relatives
and
friends.
D.One’s
preference
and
situation.
27.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.To
promote
a
webpage
about
education.
B.To
prove
that
self-education
is
the
best
choice.
C.To
help
readers
choose
between
two
forms
of
education.
D.To
prove
that
it’s
difficult
to
decide
on
the
proper
education.
（C）
Coke
was
introduced
by
the
Coca
Cola
company
in
1886,making
it
a
favorite
of
generations
of
people
in
over
200
countries.This
list
should
give
you
some
ideas
on
how
to
get
more
from
your
coke
than
usual.
Coca
Cola
is
an
excellent
rust
buster
(除锈剂).If
you
have
a
bunch
of
small
rusty
objects,put
them
in
coke
overnight
and
give
them
a
good
scrub
in
the
morning.Coke
helps
to
break
down
the
rust,making
cleaning
much
easier.Be
sure
to
throw
out
the
used
coke
when
you
are
done
with
it
or
you
might
be
taking
a
trip
to
the
doctor.
Like
the
previous
item,the
citric
acid
(柠檬酸)
in
coke
can
be
an
excellent
window
cleaner.This
is
especially
useful
for
car
windows.Pour
a
can
of
coke
over
the
window
and
rub
the
window,and
then
wipe
it
off
with
a
wet
cloth
to
remove
any
sugary
matter
in
the
drink.As
coke
is
full
of
sugar,you
should
clean
the
sticky
matter
off
the
window,or
it
will
be
not
a
cleaner
but
a
dirt.
For
those
of
you
who
live
in
areas
where
skunk
(臭鼬)
smells
can
be
an
issue
from
time
to
time,one
can
of
coke
added
to
water
with
detergent
(清洁剂)
really
helps
to
break
the
smell
down.If
you
have
been
sprayed,stand
in
the
shower
and
cover
yourself
from
head
to
toe
with
coke—wait
for
a
few
minutes,and
then
wash
yourself
with
a
shower.Coke
is
an
excellent
hair
treatment
so
you
get
two
tips
for
the
price
of
one
with
this
item!
Pots
can
sometimes
get
black
on
the
bottom.The
black
is
almost
impossible
to
remove;this
is
caused
by
over-cooking.To
remove
the
black
and
renew
your
pot,pour
in
a
can
of
coke
(or
as
much
as
you
need
to
cover
the
blackened
area
by
an
inch)
and
put
it
on
the
stove
on
a
low
heat.After
an
hour
or
so,wash
the
pot
as
normal.
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrub”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Start.
B.Clean.
C.Shake.
D.Move.
29.What
is
important
while
using
coke
to
clean
car
windows?
A.Use
a
dry
cloth.
B.Rub
the
window
lightly.
C.Don’t
pour
too
much
coke.
D.Clean
the
sugary
matter
thoroughly.
30.For
which
purpose
does
coke
have
to
be
mixed
with
other
material?
A.To
get
rid
of
the
black
on
the
pot.
B.To
break
down
the
rust.
C.To
remove
smells.
D.To
clean
windows.
31.What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.An
advertisement.
B.A
review.
C.A
news
report.
D.A
practical
guide.
（D）
Why
do
you
go
to
the
library?For
books,yes—but
you
like
books
because
they
tell
stories.You
hope
to
get
lost
in
a
story
or
be
transported
into
someone
else’s
life.At
one
type
of
library
you
can
do
that
too—even
though
there’s
not
a
single
book.
At
a
Human
Library,instead
of
books,you
can
borrow
“people”.People
with
unique
life
stories
volunteer
to
be
the
“books”.For
a
certain
amount
of
time,you
can
ask
them
questions
and
listen
to
their
stories,which
are
as
fascinating
as
any
you
can
find
in
a
book.(If
you
attend,be
sure
to
review
the
habits
that
make
you
a
good
listener.)
Many
of
the
stories
have
to
do
with
some
kind
of
depressing
topics.You
can
speak
with
a
refugee,a
soldier
suffering
from
PTSD
(创伤后遗症),a
homeless
person
and
a
woman
living
with
HIV.The
Human
Library
encourages
people
to
take
time
to
truly
get
to
know
and
learn
from
someone
they
might
otherwise
make
a
snap
judgement
about.According
to
its
website,the
Human
Library
is
“a
place
where
difficult
questions
are
expected,appreciated
and
answered”.
The
Human
Library
Organization
came
to
be
in
Copenhagen,Denmark
in
2000.Romni
Abergel
and
his
colleagues
hosted
a
four-day
event
during
a
major
Northern
European
festival.After
the
success
of
this
event,Abergel
founded
the
Human
Library
Organization,hoping
to
raise
awareness
among
youth
about
depression,which
has
been
growing
ever
since.
Though
there
are
a
few
permanent
human
libraries,most
aren’t
places
at
all,but
events.Though
many
do
take
place
at
physical
libraries,you
don’t
need
a
library
card—anyone
can
come
and
be
part
of
the
experience.There
have
been
human
library
events
all
over
the
globe,in
universities
and
in
pubs,from
Chicago
to
Tunis
to
Edinburgh
to
San
Antonio.Check
out
the
organization’s
Facebook
page
to
see
when
the
Human
Library
might
be
arriving
near
you.
32.What
shall
we
do
before
going
to
the
Human
Library?
A.Bring
a
book.
B.Get
a
library
card.
C.Make
an
appointment.
D.Go
over
some
listening
habits.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“snap”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.True.
B.Quick.
C.Wrong.
D.Obvious.
34.Why
did
Ronmi
Abergel
found
the
Human
Library
Organization?
A.He
expected
to
answer
different
questions.
B.He
successfully
held
an
event
in
Northern
Europe.
C.He
wanted
young
people
to
pay
attention
to
depression.
D.He
had
set
up
the
Human
Libraries
all
over
the
world.
35.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Borrow
“People”
Instead
of
Books
B.Human
Library
Organization
C.Human
Library
Is
Near
You
D.A
Library
in
Denmark
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
to
Do
When
Someone
Doesn’t
Like
You
When
someone
tells
me,“I
don’t
care
if
people
like
me,”
they
are
showing
me
the
emotional
wall
they
use
to
block
the
hurt
of
rejection.
As
humans
are
social
animals,all
of
us
care
if
people
like
us.Based
on
the
need
for
social
connection,your
reactions
to
rejection
and
negative
judgment
can
range
from
minor
hurt
to
breakouts
of
depression. 36 ?
The
first
step
to
handle
a
negative
situation
is
to
recognize
your
reaction.Ask
yourself,“What
am
I
feeling?”
37
Any
betrayal
(背叛)
or
embarrassments
in
your
heart?Identify
what
feeling
has
shown
up
in
your
body?So
you
can
choose
what
to
do
next.?
38
When
you
sense
yourself
shutting
down
or
feeling
defensive,ask
yourself
what
the
person
actually
meant
to
do
to
you.Did
they
truly
mean
to
offend
you,or
make
fun
of
you?Your
brain
works
very
hard
to
keep
you
safe,so
it
will
judge
a
situation
as
threatening
if
there
is
any
possibility
of
social
harm.?
When
our
brains
sense
a
possible
threat,we
react
as
if
we
were
personally
attacked.Take
a
breath
to
relieve
the
stress. 39 ?
Finally,if
you
believe
the
person
doesn’t
like
you,ask
yourself
if
this
matters. 40
If
not,what
can
you
do
to
release
your
need
to
be
liked
by
this
person?And,what
can
you
do
to
stay
neutral
and
not
return
the
dislike?The
more
you
can
come
to
accept
others
as
who
they
are,the
more
you
can
move
forward
with
your
goals
regardless
if
someone
likes
you
or
not.?
A.If
you
can,look
the
person
in
their
eyes.
B.Do
you
feel
any
fear
or
anger
in
your
head?
C.Ask
yourself
what
is
true
about
the
situation.
D.Often
people
do
not
realize
the
impact
of
their
words.
E.Will
the
person’s
judgment
of
you
impact
your
work
or
life?
F.The
ability
to
let
a
show
of
dislike
roll
off
your
back
is
a
learned
skill.
G.This
will
ground
you
in
the
present
and
take
you
out
of
your
trembling
mind.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Men
and
women
may
have
different
experiences
in
shopping
for
clothes.
A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in 41 .
He
knows
what
he
wants,
and
his 42 is
to
find
it
and
buy
it.
All
men
43 walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
the
shop
assistant
for
what
they
want.
If
the
shop
has
it
in
stock(库存),
the
deal
can
be
done
and
44 is
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes,
with
hardly
any
chat
and
to
everyone’s
45 .
?
For
a
man,
slight
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants.
In
that
46 ,the
salesman
tries
to
sell
the
customer
something
else—he 47 the
nearest
to
the
article
required.
A
good
salesman
brings
out
such
a
substitute(替代品) 48 ;he
may
say,
“I
know
this
jacket
is
not
the
style
you
want,
sir,
but
would
you
like
to
try
it
on
for
size?
It
49 to
be
the
color
you
mentioned.”
Few
men
have 50 with
this
treatment,
and
the
usual
answer
is:
“This
is
the
right
color
and
may
be
the
right
size,
but
I
shouldn’t
be 51 my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on.”
?
For
a
woman,
buying
clothes
is
always
done
in
the 52 way.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
53 on
need.
She
has
never
fully
decided
what
she
wants,
and
she
is
only
“having
a
look
around”.
She
is
always 54 to
persuasion,
willing
to
try
on
any
number
of
things.
Deep
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
55 thinks
suits
her.
Most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
and
are
always
on
the
lookout
for
the
unexpected
bargain.
Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
rail
to
another
before
selecting
the
dress
she
wants
to
try
on.
It
is
a
tiresome
process,
but
clearly
a(n)
enjoyable
one.
Most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husband.?
41.A.detail
B.hurry
C.advance
D.mind
42.A.advice
B.goal
C.demand
D.question
43.A.quickly
B.immediately
C.soon
D.simply
44.A.often
B.constantly
C.normally
D.finally
45.A.confidence
B.amusement
C.satisfaction
D.surprise
46.A.time
B.event
C.situation
D.case
47.A.gives
B.offers
C.presents
D.delivers
48.A.skillfully
B.attentively
C.actively
D.carefully
49.A.occurs
B.happens
C.comes
D.takes
50.A.patience
B.interest
C.expectation
D.experience
51.A.losing
B.spending
C.giving
D.wasting
52.A.same
B.clever
C.opposite
D.similar
53.A.relied
B.based
C.done
D.related
54.A.open
B.ready
C.close
D.happy
55.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.anybody
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.Since
2011,the
country
56
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
57
past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.?
A
taste
for
meat
is
58 (actual)
behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
59 (improve)
water
quality.Corn
uses
less
water
60
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.This
switch
has
decreased
61 (pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.?
According
to
the
World
Bank,China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
62 (globe)
fertilizer
consumption.The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
63 (start)
a
soil-testing
program
64
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.That
prevented
the
emission(排放)of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
65 (feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,”says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(共1小题；每小题l5分，满分15分)
假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你校英国交流生Jim参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请你给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；2.体验项目；3.相关事宜。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分)
Washington
is
home
to
lots
of
trees—it
is
the
Evergreen
State,
after
all—and
lots
of
fireplaces
and
wood-burning
stoves
too.
With
these,
you
can
keep
yourself
from
the
freezing
cold
weather.
But
what
if
you
lived
there
and
couldn’t
chop
(砍)
wood
or
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
someone
to
do
it?
Luckily,
Shane
McDaniel
and
his
twin
sons,
Harrison
and
Henry
McDaniel,
21,
are
happy
to
lend
an
ax.
The
three
men
chop
truckloads
of
wood—then
donate
it
to
those
people
who
need
it.
“I
want
people
who
are
burning
cardboard
because
they’ve
got
nothing,”
Shane
explained
to
the
press.
“Or
someone
with
no
money
who
has
a
broken
shoulder
and
can’t
cut
wood.”
The
idea
started
as
a
father-son
bonding
project,
he
told
the
press.
“I
had
to
cut
wood
with
my
dad.
He
just
loved
doing
it,”
says
Shane,
48,
a
divorced
father
of
six.
He
wanted
to
pass
along
that
feeling,
so
he
and
the
twins
spent
the
whole
summer
of
2018
chopping
wood.
The
result
was
a
great
wall
of
wood
piled
up
around
their
house
in
Lake
Stevens,
35
miles
outside
of
Seattle.
Technically,
it
was
40
cords—a
cord
measures
four
feet
high,
four
feet
wide,
and
eight
feet
deep.
To
buy
that
much
would
cost
about
$10,000.
It
was
too
much
for
the
McDaniels
to
use
themselves.
When
the
weather
turned
colder
and
colder
that
November,
Shane
started
thinking
of
others.
He
wanted
to
keep
as
many
people
warm
as
possible.
So
he
posted
on
the
Internet:
“IF
YOU
ARE
IN
NEED
OF
FIREWOOD
AND
CANNOT
AFFORD
IT,
PLEASE
PM
[personal
message]
ME!...If
you
know
someone
who
BURNS
WOOD,
and
they’re
looking
at
a
cold
house
this
holiday
season,
please
help
us
help
them.
Please
help
me
and
my
boys
make
sure
NO
ONE
GOES
COLD
IN
OUR
HOOD.”
续写要求：
1.
所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
response
was
immediate.
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
However,
not
every
receiver
was
as
grateful.
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
答案及听力原文
答案：
1～5
BCABC
6～10
AC
ACC
11～15
BAACA
16～20
B
BBAA
（Text
1）
W:Don’t
you
think
his
talk
was
boring?
M：No,
not
at
all.
He
gave
us
plenty
of
facts.
（Text
2）
W：Would
you
like
to
stop
for
a
rest
now?
M:Oh,let’s
keep
going.
We
are
almost
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
（Text
3）
W:Did
you
go
to
the
theatre
last
night?
M:Yes,I
did.
W:What
did
you
think
of
the
play?
M:It
was
excellent.
（Text
4）
W:This
plane
should
have
taken
off
half
an
hour
ago.
M:I’m
sorry
for
the
delay.
We’ll
be
taking
off
shortly.
（Text
5）
W:I
wish
I
had
the
time
to
call
home
as
often
as
you
do.
M:Yes,I
really
like
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
family．
（Text
6）
M:I
really
like
this
shirt.
But
I
am
afraid
it
is
not
my
size.
W:Try
it
on
first.If
it
is
the
wrong
size,you
can
try
another
one.
M:Oh,where
is
the
changing
room?
W:It’s
over
there
by
the
mirror.
M:Can
I
take
two
shirts
to
try
on
now?
W:Yes,
you
can
take
three
shirts
at
a
time
to
try
on.
M:I
just
want
to
try
on
these
two
that
I
like.
W:OK,I’ll
wait
here
to
help
you
when
you
have
finished.
（Text
7）
M:Hello,
how
do
you
do?
I’m
John
Brown.
W:Hello,Mr.Brown.How
do
you
do?
It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you.
M:Thank
you.You
must
be
Cindy.The
manager
of
your
company
called
me
and
said
you
would
come
to
meet
me.
W:Yes.
I’m
Cindy.Let
me
take
this
suitcase
for
you,please.
M:Thanks.That’s
very
kind
of
you.
W:What
about
your
bag?Would
you
like
me
to
carry
it?
M:No,thanks.I
can
manage
it
myself.
W:How
was
the
flight?
M:Not
bad.
（Text
8）
W:Hi,dear.You’re
home
early.
M:Hi,darling.
Where
were
you?
W:I
was
in
the
bathroom.
M:Where
are
the
kids?
W:Jack’s
at
the
library.Bill
and
Tom
are
at
football
practice.
M:And
Susan?
W:She
was
here
a
few
minutes
ago.Maybe
she’s
in
her
room.
M:Oh,I’m
tired.
W:How
was
your
day?
M:Busy,but
not
bad.
（Text
9）
M:Can
I
help
you?
W:Yes.I
want
to
paint
my
son’s
bedroom.I
think
sky
blue
is
a
pretty
color.
M:How
big
is
the
room?
W:Not
very
big.
M:How
many
gallons
of
paint
do
you
want?
W:I
don’t
know.
M:Look,
why
don’t
you
tell
your
painter
to
buy
the
paint?
W:I
am
the
painter.
M:Well,
then.Do
you
know
the
size
of
the
room?
W:No.
I’m
sorry,I
don’t.
M:Is
it
larger
or
smaller
than
this
store?
W:It’s
about
half
the
size
of
this
store.
M:You
need
two
gallons.
W:Now
what
do
I
do?
M:Madam,why
don’t
you
get
a
painter?
W:My
son
and
I
want
to
paint
the
room
together.
M:All
right.Here
read
these
instructions.Do
you
want
the
paint
now?
W:Yes,
please.
M:Two
gallons
of
sky
blue.
That’s＄20.
W:Thank
you.
What
time
do
you
close?
M:We’re
open
till
8:00
tonight.
（Text
10）
My
wife
and
I
occasionally
go
to
a
nice
restaurant
to
eat.My
wife’s
mother,
lives
with
us
and
she
stays
with
the
children.
This
makes
it
very
easy
for
us
to
go
out
for
the
evening.
Last
week
we
went
to
the
restaurant
in
a
new
hotel.
We
had
a
wonderful
meal.
First,we
had
soup
and
a
salad.
Then
Helen,my
wife,had
mutton
with
peas
and
carrots,and
I
had
beefsteak
with
potatoes.For
dessert,I
had
some
ice
cream
and
Helen
had
fresh
fruit.
We
had
several
cups
of
coffee
after
we
finished
eating.
The
food
was
delicious,the
quantity
was
large,and
it
wasn’t
too
expensive.
Our
children
don’t
like
to
eat
in
restaurants
because
they
have
to
sit
and
be
quiet
for
a
long
time.
They
would
rather
go
to
their
grandmother’s
farm.
Their
grandmother—my
mother
prepares
everything
they
like.
She
usually
has
fried
chicken,corn,and
hot
biscuits
with
honey.
She
always
serves
plenty
of
chocolate
ice
cream
and
cake
for
dessert.
I’m
always
surprised
that
my
father
doesn’t
weigh
a
lot
more
when
I
see
how
much
he
eats.But
he
works
very
hard
on
the
farm
from
about
5
o’clock
in
the
morning
until
it
gets
dark
in
the
evening.
When
my
parents
visit
us
in
the
city,we
usually
take
them
to
a
restaurant.
I
know
they
enjoy
it,
but
my
father
always
eats
something
else
after
he
gets
home.
The
quantity
may
be
large
in
the
restaurant,but
it
is
still
not
large
enough
for
a
hungry
farmer.
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所国际学校。
21.细节理解题。由第二部分中“The
school
recognizes
students’
special
learning
styles,trying
to
make
instruction
different
and
allowing
students
to
reach
their
full
potential
in
different
areas.”可知,奥地利的美国国际学校鼓励学生们开发自己的潜力,故D项正确。
22.细节理解题。由第三部分中“The
school
supports
professional
development
financially
and
continually
sends
teachers
across
the
globe
to
discover
new
ideas
and
best
practices
from
influential
educational
institutions.”可知,新加坡美国学校注重教师的发展,故B项正确。
23.推理判断题。由最后一部分中“You’ll
find
teachers
creating
cooperative
partnerships
with
students,encouraging
them
to
discover
and
connect.You’ll
observe
children
working
on
meaningful
hands-on
projects
that
build
skills
and
excite
creativity.”可推断,西班牙的圣克拉拉国际学校的独特的教学方法使之与其他三所学校不同,故A项正确。
B
【语篇导读】本文分析了正规教育和自考教育各自的优势。自考教育或接受正规教育的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。
24.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容,可总结出自学的三个优点“save
a
lot
of
money....Besides,it
is
possible
to
learn
faster
on
your
own,by
focusing
on
only
those
areas
that
you
are
interested
in....a
great
confidence-builder”。A项是其第二个优点。
25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Last,being
formally
educated
means
that
you
will
enter
a
college
or
other
similar
educational
institutions.There
you
will
get
the
benefit
of
being
taught
and
guided
by
learned
teachers
and
other
subject
experts.”可知,要想获得有学问的专家的指导,可以进入“an
educational
institution”,故B项正确。
26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The
choice
between
the
two
comes
down
to
individual
preference
as
well
as
personal
situation.”
可知,两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。
27.C推理判断题。本文第一段告诉读者“如果你正处于选择自考教育或接受正规教育的两难境地,那么你就来对了地方了。在这篇文章中,我们会举出每一种教育的优点,以帮助您决定哪一种最适合您的情况。”,接着第二段和第三段各自分析二者的优点,最后一段说
“因此,正规教育和自考教育都有自己的优势。两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。”由此可知C项正确。
C
【语篇导读】可乐是一种受大众喜爱的饮品,除此之外它还有其他妙用。
28.B词义猜测题。由下一句“Coke
helps
to
break
down
the
rust,making
cleaning
much
easier.”可知,scrub在这里是“擦洗”的意思。
29.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“wipe
it
off
with
a
wet
cloth
to
remove
any
sugary
matter
in
the
drink”可知,可乐里面有糖分,要确保把这些黏性大的糖分全部擦掉。
30.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“one
can
of
coke
added
to
water
with
detergent(清洁剂)
really
helps
to
break
the
smell
down”可知,除臭的时候可将可乐与清洁剂配合使用。
31.D推理判断题。这篇文章介绍可乐的妙用,属于实践指导类的文章。
D
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人类图书馆。在人类图书馆,借的不是书本,你可以借“人”。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”,在一定的时间内,你可以问他们问题,听他们的故事,这些故事和你在书中所能找到的人生经验一样引人入胜。
32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中括号内的内容“If
you
attend,be
sure
to
review
the
habits
that
make
you
a
good
listener.(如果你要参加,一定要回顾一下那些使你成为一个好听众的习惯。)”可知,D项符合题意。
33.B词义猜测题。take
time
to为固定短语,表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise(否则的话)可知,前后两句是意义是相反的,因此与“慢慢地做某事”的相反的则是“快速的”,所以选B项。
34.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...Abergel
founded
the
Human
Library
Organization,hoping
to
raise
awareness
among
youth
about
depression,which
has
been
growing
ever
since.”可知,应选C项。
35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人类图书馆,在人类图书馆,借的不是书本,你可以借“人”。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”,在一定的时间内,你可以问他们问题,听他们的故事。由此可知A项可作为标题。
七选五
【语篇导读】人是社会性动物,如果别人不喜欢我们,我们都会介意。那么,当别人不喜欢你时,你应该怎么做呢?
36.F 根据上文提到的“你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发”以及下文提到的方法可知,这种能力是习得的,所以选F项。
37.B 根据上文的“Ask
yourself,‘What
am
I
feeling?’”可知,B项“你有没有感到恐惧或愤怒”符合语境。
38.C 根据下文的问句以及本段的最后一句“...so
it
will
judge
a
situation
as
threatening
if
there
is
any
possibility
of
social
harm.”可知,本段主要介绍正确判断当下的情况。C项可作为主题句。
39.G 上文提到我们感到威胁时的做法:吸一口气,减轻压力。由此可知,所填的句子应该是这样做的结果。G项“这会使你感到踏实,把你从你颤抖的思想中解脱出来”符合语境。
40.E 根据上文的“ask
yourself
if
this
matters”和下文的“If
not,...”可知,E项“这个人的判断对你的工作或生活有影响吗?”可承接上下文。
完型填空：
参考答案：CBDAC
DBABA
DCBAC
语法填空
【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国的农作物——玉米的产量逐年增加的原因。种植玉米,不仅可以喂养牲畜,而且因为其生长过程浇水施肥较少,还可以减少对环境的污染,进而保护环境。
56.has
grown 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since
2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“the
country”,故谓语动词用单数形式。
57.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“过去的25年”,故应用定冠词the表示特指。
58.actually 考查副词。根据后文的介词短语“behind
the
change”可知,此处应用actual的副词形式,故填actually。
59.to
improve 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语,故填to
improve。句意:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而非稻米,目的是提高水质。
60.than 考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的less可知,此处是形容词的比较级,故缺少连接词than。
61.pollution 考查名词。根据空前的“decreased”可知,空处应该是名词作宾语,意思是“减少污染”,故填pollution。
62.global 考查形容词。此处fertilizer
consumption是名词词组,其前面需要用形容词修饰,故填globe的形容词形式。
63.started 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“between
2005”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
64.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词a
soil-testing
program,故填that或which。
65.feeding 考查特殊句式。while
doing
sth.“当做某事的时候”,它是while
sb.
is/was
doing
sth.的省略形式,故此处应填feeding。
作文一：
Dear_Jim，
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
china
town
near
my
home.And
I
believe
the
visit
will
be
a
pleasant
experience.
The
town
which
is
famous
for
making
china
has
a
long
history.It's
a
cultural
and
creative
town，where
you
can
see
different
designs
of
china.Besides，you
can
taste
some
tea
from
china
cups.More
interestingly，you
can
try
making
china
in
the
DIY
area.
I
wonder
whether
you
will
be
free
this
saturday.If
my
invitation
is
accepted，I
can
pick
you
up
at
our
school
gate
in
my
father's
car
at
8：00
in
the
morning.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
作文二：
Paragraph
1:
The
response
was
immediate.
One
man
offered
to
donate
a
wood-burning
stove.
Others
raced
over
to
contribute
more
wood
for
the
pile.
A
single
mom
and
her
four-year-old
daughter,
who
relied
on
a
wood-burning
stove
as
their
only
source
of
heat,
couldn’t
be
more
thankful
to
receive
a
truckload
of
firewood
from
the
McDaniels
before
the
holidays.
They
were
moved
to
tears,
saying
that
to
get
that
much
wood
was
a
relief
and
so
much
stress
and
anxiety
was
off
their
shoulders.
Even
people
who
didn’t
need
the
wood
appreciated
the
action.
Paragraph
2:
However,
not
every
receiver
was
as
grateful.
Some
weren’t
even
friendly.
They
were
mad
at
the
world
and
mad
that
they
had
to
ask
for
help.
They
just
had
no
other
option
than
freezing.
But
Shane
McDaniel
was
OK
with
that.
“I
am
just
doing
what
I
think
is
worth
doing.
Giving
is
the
reward,”
he
said.
“It
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
well
it’s
received;
it’s
about
how
much
it’s
needed.”
