过去将来时
[观察例句]
1．I
knew
that
he
would
help
us
when
we
were
in
trouble.
2．He
told
us
that
he
was
going
to
attend
the
meeting.
[归纳用法]
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
He
said
he
would
come
here
the
next
Friday.
他说他下周五将来这儿。
1．过去将来时的时间状语
(1)at
six
the
next
morning/afternoon/night，the
next
day/Friday/week/month等；
(2)the
following
day/week/month/year等；
(3)two
days/three
weeks/four
years
later等；
(4)after
10
o'clock，after
10
o'clock
in
the
morning等；
(5)when，after引导的时间状语从句。
When
you
asked
Li
Lei
for
help，he
would
never
refuse
you.
当你向李磊求助，他从不会拒绝你。
I
would
go
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
hospital.
当他从医院回来之后，我会去看他。
2．过去将来时的结构
(1)由助动词“would/should＋动词原形”构成，should主要用于主语是第一人称时，would可用于各种人称。
She
told
us
that
she
would
try
her
best
to
catch
up
with
other
classmates
that
term.
她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。
The
doctor
said
Jack
would
be
all
right
in
a
few
days.
医生说杰克几天内就会痊愈。
(2)
“was/were＋going
to＋动词原形”常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
They
said
that
they
were
going
to
be
sent
to
meet
her
at
the
railway
station.
他们说他们将被送到火车站去接她。
(3)come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
She
told
me
she
was
coming
to
see
me.
她告诉我她将来看望我。
We
were
informed
that
the
leaders
were
coming
to
our
school
soon.
通知说领导们马上就会到我们学校。
(4)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I
didn't
know
when
she
would
come
but
when
she
came
I
would
let
you
know.
我不知道她什么时候会来，但是她来的时候我会让你知道。
The
teacher
said
that
it
would
be
very
difficult
to
make
progress
if
I
didn't
work
hard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习，将很难有进步。
(5)was/were
to＋动词原形。
Li
Lei
was
to
arrive
soon.
李磊很快就会到达。
(6)was/were
about
to＋动词原形。
He
was
about
to
leave
when
the
bell
rang.
他刚要离开，这时铃响了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
always
said
that
he
would
study
hard
at
that
time.
2．Joy
said
he
would
play
games
with
me
if
I
finished(finish)
my
homework.
3．We
were
leaving(leave)
very
early
so
we
packed
the
night
before.
4．Those
first
words
were
to
change(change)my
world.
5．They
never
knew
that
population
would
become(become)
a
big
problem.
6．Betty
said
she
would
visit(visit)
the
Great
Wall
the
next
Saturday.
7．I
was
told
that
he
was(be)
going
to
return
home.
8．He
said
the
train
was
leaving(leave)
at
six
the
next
morning.
9．The
building
was
to
be
completed(complete)
the
next
month.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Last
week，we
were
walking
in
the
campus
1.when
we
2.noticed(notice)
a
poster
saying
that
there
3.would
be
(be)an
English
drama
contest
a
few
days
later.Realising
the
contest
4.was(be)
around
the
corner，we
5.signed(sign)
up
for
the
event
immediately.We
6.would
try(try)
our
best
to
practice
and
I
thought
we
7.would
get(get)
the
first
in
the
contest.We
went
to
the
office
to
turn
8.to
our
English
teacher
for
help.She
9.offered(offer)
us
a
lot
of
valuable
suggestions
and
told
us
put
our
heart
into
it
and
we
10.would
win(win)．
3/31．trick
vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗→tricky
adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的
2．vary
v．(大小，形状)不同；变化；不等→various
adj.各种各样的→variety
n．多样化，变化
3．instant
adj.立刻的，马上的→instantly
adv.立刻地，马上地
4．create
v．创造→creativity
n．创造力；独创性→creative
adj.创造性的
5．obvious
adj.清楚的，明显的→obviously
adv.显而易见地，明显地
6．select
v．选择，挑选→selection
n．供选择的同类物品；选择
7．type
vi.&vt.打；打字→typist
n．打字员
8．concern
n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned
adj.关切的；关心的→concerning
prep.关于，涉及
1．admit
v．(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许……进入(某处)
①She
admits
to
being
strict
with
her
children.
承认
②She
admitted
to
having
stolen
the
car.
供认
③You
will
not
be
admitted
to
the
theatre
after
the
performance
has
started.
准许进入
2．concern
v．影响，牵涉(某人)；与……有关；涉及；让(某人)担忧n.(尤指许多人共同的)担心，忧虑；关爱；关心；(对人、组织等)重要的事情
①The
individuals
concerned
are
being
questioned
by
the
police.
涉及
②It
concerns
me
that
you
no
longer
seem
to
care.
担忧
③She
hasn't
been
seen
for
four
days
and
there
is
concern
for
her
safety.
担心
④The
government's
primary
concern
is
to
reduce
crime.
重要的事情
Words
and
Phrases
convenience
n．方便；便利
(教材P6)provide
convenience提供方便
[例1] It
was
a
great
convenience
to
have
the
school
so
near.
学校这么近真是太方便了。
[例2] Frozen
fish
is
a
kind
of
very
healthy
convenience
food.
冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。
[造句] 商店日夜服务，对群众来说非常方便。
Shops
that
stay
open
twenty?four
hours
a
day
are
a
great
convenience
to
the
public.
[知识拓展]
(1)for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
[即学即练]
①Please
ask
him
to
call
me
back
at
his
convenience.
②Many
people
buy
things
online
just
for
convenience.
③Come
and
see
me
whenever
it
is
convenient
for
you.
[名师点津]
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
addicted
adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
(教材P6)
makes
us
addicted
to
it使我们沉迷于它
[例1] Many
of
the
women
are
addicted
to
heroin
and
cocaine.
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
[例2] She
says
she's
unable
to
give
up
smoking；she's
completely
addicted
to
it.
她说她无法戒烟，已经完全上瘾了。
[造句] 他最近玩电脑游戏有些走火入魔了。
He
has
recently
become
addicted
to
computer
games.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
addicted
to
对……有瘾；热衷于……
(2)addiction
n.
入迷；上瘾
addictive
adj.
上瘾的
(3)addict
v.
使沉溺；使上瘾
n.
入迷的人
addict
oneself
to
沉溺于
[即学即练]
①Now
many
children
addict
themselves(them)
to
computer
games.
②It
doesn't
take
a
long
time
to
become
addicted
to
these
drugs.
[小片段填空]
While
his
wife
was
in
hospital
in
the
United
States，he
got
totally
①addicted
to
alcohol，and
his
son
②addicted
himself
to
computer
games.As
a
result，his
son
has
lost
interest
in
his
lessons，which
makes
his
wife
very
angry.
trick
vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门
(教材P8)
to
trick
others
欺骗其他人
[例1] They
had
to
think
of
a
trick
to
get
past
the
guards.
他们只好想出个计谋来骗过警卫。
[例2] He
used
the
old
trick
of
attacking
in
order
to
defend
himself.
他采用了以攻为守的老招数。
[造句] 这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。
It
is
not
just
a
little
trick
you
can
pick
up
in
half
an
hour.
[知识拓展]
(1)trick
sb.into
doing...
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.out
of
sth.
从某人处骗走某物
(2)play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人
[即学即练]
①That
guy
tricked
me
into
paying(pay)
too
much
money!
②The
people
of
the
town
liked
to
play
tricks
on
him.
a
variety
of
各种各样的
(教材P9)
Yet，very
few
people
knew
that
future
avatars
would
have
such
a
wide
variety
of
forms
and
uses.
但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。
[例1] People
change
their
mind
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
[例2] A
variety
of
heavy
industries
grew
up
alongside
the
port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展了起来。
[造句] 这个花园有多个引人入胜之处。
The
garden
offers
a
variety
of
attractions.
[知识拓展]
(1)a
variety
of＝varieties
of
各种各样的
the
variety
of...
……的品种
(2)vary
vt.&
vi.
改变，变化；不同
vary
with...
随着……而变化
vary
from...to...
在……之间变化
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的
[即学即练]
①There
are
varieties(vary)
of
plants
in
the
forest.
②A
baby's
need
for
food
can
vary
from
day
to
day.
③These
data
have
been
collected
from
various(vary)
sources.
[名师点津]
(1)a
variety
of/varieties
of后面跟名词复数作主语，谓语用复数形式；
(2)the
variety
of后面跟名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。
concern
n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心
(教材P9)
The
use
of
avatars
has
also
caused
a
few
concerns．
虚拟形象的使用也已经引起了一些担忧。
[例1] There
is
growing
concern
about
violence
on
television.
人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
[例2] The
group
has
expressed
concern
about
reports
of
political
violence
in
Africa.
该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。
[造句] 他已经一天没有来上课了，老师很担心他的安全。
He
hasn't
been
to
class
for
a
day
and
the
teacher
is
concerned
about
his
safety.
[知识拓展]
(1)concern
oneself
with/about...
忙于/关心……
show/express
concern
for/about...
对……表示关心/忧虑
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的，关切的
be
concerned
about/for/that...
担心/关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
be
concerned
in
参与
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
[即学即练]
①More
and
more
people
are
concerning
themselves
about
environmental
problems.
②The
report
expressed
concern
about/for
continued
high
unemployment.
③And
as
far
as
your
body
is
concerned(concern)，it's
“use
it
or
lose
it”！
[小片段填空]
Besides
doing
his
research
work，Professor
Li
concerns
himself
①with
social
work.For
example，he
is
concerned
②about/for
world
peace
and
human
progress.He
also
made
it
clear
that
his
research
work
should
③be
concerned
with
the
farmers'
income.
view
vt.看，把……视为n.风景；视野；观点
(教材P9)
However，other
users
view
avatars
in
a
more
positive
light.
然而，一些人以更积极的目光看待虚拟形象。
[例1] His
views
on
the
subject
were
well
known.
他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
[例2] How
do
you
view
your
position
within
the
company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
[造句] 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
The
view
from
the
top
of
the
tower
was
spectacular.
[知识拓展]
(1)view...as
把……视为
(2)come/burst
into
view
进入视野，出现在眼前
in
view
在视野中
view
on/about...
对……的看法
in
view
of
sth.
鉴于；考虑到；由于
in
one's
view＝in
the
view
of
sb.
在某人看来
[即学即练]
①We
kept
the
other
car
in
view
for
a
while，but
then
lost
sight
of
it.
②Something
that
I
had
never
seen
before
came/burst
into
view
suddenly.
③Imagination
is
often
viewed
as
the
key
to
success.
recommendation
n．建议，提议；推荐
(教材P99)Do
you
have
any
recommendation？你有一些建议吗？
[例1] The
committee
made
recommendations
to
the
board
on
teachers'
pay
and
conditions.
委员会就教师的工资和工作条件问题向董事会提出建议。
[例2] It's
best
to
find
a
builder
through
personal
recommendation.
最好通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。
[造句] 委员会的建议不大可能公开。
The
committee's
recommendations
are
unlikely
to
be
made
public.
[知识拓展]
recommend
vt.
推荐；建议；劝告；介绍
recommend
sb.sth.＝recommend
sth.to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
[即学即练]
①It
is
such
a
great
hotel
that
I
would
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
mine
who
is
going
to
Beijing.
②He
recommended
that
we
(should)
see
the
film，Lost
In
Thailand.
＝He
recommended
us
to
see(see)
the
film，Lost
In
Thailand.
③It's
strongly
recommended
that
the
machine(should)
be
repaired(repair)
every
year.
admit
vi.&
vt.承认；接纳，容纳
(教材P99)Well，I
admit
it.好吧，我承认这一点。
[例1] I
must
admit
to
feeling
ashamed
of
my
conduct.
我必须承认我为自己的行为感到羞愧。
[例2] They
freely
admit
(that)
they
still
have
a
lot
to
learn.
他们坦率地承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
[造句] 你必须承认这一切听起来很古怪。
You
must
admit
that
it
all
sounds
very
strange.
[知识拓展]
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做过某事
admit
sb.to/into
准许某人进入/加入
be
admitted
to
被录取进入
be
admitted
as
作为……被接受
It
is
generally
admitted
that...
一般认为……
(2)admission
n.
准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认
[即学即练]
①It
is
generally
admitted(admit)
that
contract
English
belongs
to
the
frozen
style，the
highest
level
of
formality.
②He
admitted
stealing/having
stolen(steal)
the
bicycle.
③He
was
admitted
to
hospital
suffering
from
burns.
Sentence
Patterns
so...that...句型
(教材P9)
Some
users
worry
that
they
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
that
they
are
becoming
afraid
of
meeting
people
in
the
real
world.
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
句式分析：句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。that引导结果状语从句。
[例1] I
am
so
tired
that
I
want
to
sleep
right
now.
我非常累，因此想马上睡觉。
[例2] She
is
so
beautiful
that
all
boys
want
to
make
friends
with
her.
她如此美丽，以至于所有的男孩们都想和她做朋友。
[造句] 我妹妹年龄太小，她还不能去上学。
My
sister
is
so
young
that
she
can't
go
to
school．
[知识拓展]
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋复数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
[即学即练]
①Kathy
is
so
lovely
that
we
all
like
to
play
with
her.
②There
is
so
much
work
to
do
that
I
won't
be
able
to
take
off
this
year.
③It
was
such
bad
weather
that
we
stayed
at
home
all
the
day.
When
people
started
creating
their
own
avatars，they
discovered
that
they
were
going
to
have
the
power
to
create
new
identities
that
did
not
look
or
act
like
their
real
selves
at
all.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；第一个that引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词new
identities；to
create
new
identities作定语修饰the
power。
[翻译] 当人们开始创造自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现他们能够创造一个全新的自己，这个“全新的自己”和他们真实的外表或行为完全不同。
教材
高考
1.Yet，very
few
people
knew
that
future
avatars
would
have
such
a
wide
variety
of
forms
and
uses.
(2019·天津卷)Most
of
us，in
fact，progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.
2.The
use
of
avatars
has
also
caused
a
few
concerns.
(2019·北京卷)I
voiced
my
biggest
concern
to
my
mother.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
the
football
fans
saw
the
super
star，they
got
so
excited
that
they
cried
out.
2．Each
partner
is
viewed
as
the
other's
agent.
3．I
was
concerned(concern)
that
I
was
not
protected
and
would
get
a
sunburn.
4．It
is
important
for
us
to
meet
personally
although
we
have
been
in
touch
in
various(vary)
ways.
5．He
tricked
me
into
spending(spend)
all
my
money.
6．He
admitted
stealing(steal)
the
necklace
the
day
before
and
said
he
was
sorry.
7．The
best
way
of
finding
a
lawyer
is
through
personal
recommendation(recommend)．
8．I
know
a
lot
of
people
who
are
addicted
to
smoking(smoke)．
9．Please
send
her
the
book
at
your
convenience(convenient)．
10．If
possible，I
want
to
stay
with
you
forever.
Ⅱ.短语填空
more
than
one；at
all；more
or
less；in
the
1980s；a
variety
of；become
afraid
of
1．Sectors
in
the
economy
can
be
viewed
in
a
variety
of
ways.
2．In
the
1980s，we
surfed
the
changing
business
environment.
3．Really
I
had
no
business
to
be
there
at
all．
4．More
than
one
person
has
been
concerned
in
this
affair.
5．What
you
have
done
will
more
or
less
be
helpful
to
us.
6．Fears
that
we
don't
talk
about
may
make
us
become
afraid
of
all
things.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Some
digital
identities，1.known(know)
as
avatars，are
a
key
part
of
how
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate.The
first
simple
2D
avatars
appeared
in
2.the
1980s.By
the
late
1990s，they
had
been
used
in
web
chats
like
instant
messenger.Nowadays，they
are
everywhere.People
can
choose
an
avatar
3.from
a
selection
of
ready?made
images，or
create
their
own
that
can
talk，walk，and
fly
around.
The
avatar
says
a
lot
about
your
personality.When
you
choose
a
picture
of
a
cute
cat，you
want
to
say，“I
like
relaxing
and
4.having(have)
fun”．Cartoon
characters
or
laughing
monkeys
express
“I
am
a
really
5.funny(fun)
person”．Some
people
make
a
few
6.improvements(improve)
and
also
experiment
with
things
like
hairstyles.
Avatars
let
you
express
7.yourself(you)
and
give
you
a
lot
of
room
for
creativity.They
find
they
have
the
power
to
create
new
identities
8.that
did
not
look
or
act
like
their
real
selves.
But
the
use
of
avatars
has
caused
a
few
concerns.Some
worry
that
they
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
that
are
becoming
afraid
of
9.meeting(meet)
people
in
real
world.Some
people
even
use
avatars
10.to
cheat(cheat).
10/10If
you
have
any
trouble
sounding
condescending，find
a
Unix
user
to
show
you
how
it's
done.
—Scott
Adams
如果你不知道怎么样表现得高人一等，找个Unix用户，让他做给你看。
——斯科特·亚当斯
If
you
don't
double?click
me，I
can't
do
anything.
—John
Aniston
如果你不双击我，我什么也做不了。
——约翰·安妮斯顿
The
Internet
is
so
big，so
powerful
and
pointless
that
for
some
people
it
is
a
complete
substitute
for
life.
—Andrew
Brown
互联网是如此之大，强大而无意义，以至于对某些人来说，它是生活的完全替代品。
——安德鲁·布朗
You
should
focus
on
the
difficulty
in
acquiring
useful
information
in
spite
of
advanced
information
technology.
The
recent
decades
has
witnessed
the
remarkable
development
of
information
technology，which
indicates
we
have
entered
an
era
of
information.However，here
arises
an
issue
about
how
to
dive
into
oceans
of
information
and
acquire
the
useful
one.
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
the
Internet?
It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
Now，China
has
more
than
162
million
Internet
users，according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Centre.This
is
the
second
highest
number
of
user
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.
Today，66%
of
Chinese
“netizens”
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin，an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Song
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
are
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Web
are
to
search
for
information，to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet，teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Web
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Dong，a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang，likes
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class，students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”
she
said.
In
addition，people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories
and
send
e?mails.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
[探索发现]
1．Which
country
has
the
largest
number
of
Internet
users
in
the
world?
The
United
States.
2．Why
do
teenagers
surf
the
Net?
They
want
to
search
for
information，to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.
2/2SectionⅠ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.trick
A．n.担忧，忧虑
vt.与……有关；使担心
( )2.sensible
B．n.供选择的同类物品；选择
( )3.selection
C．adj.虚拟的；模拟的
( )4.concern
D．adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
( )5.virtual
E．vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
[答案] 1—5 EDBAC
B．短语匹配
( )1.more
or
less
A．而不是
( )2.be
addicted
to
B．玩得开心
( )3.have
fun
C．或多或少
( )4.instead
of
D．各种各样的
( )5.a
variety
of
E．沉迷
[答案] 1—5 CEBAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．image
n.
图像；形象
2．fancy
adj.
花哨的；别致的
3．identity
n.
身份；特征
4．instant
adj.
即时的，立刻的，马上的
5．creativity
n.
创造力；独创性
6．obviously
adv.
显而易见地，明显地
7．nowadays
adv.
现今，现时
8．type
vi.&
vt.
打；打字
n.
类型，种类
9．cheat
vt.
欺骗；欺诈
10．view
vt.
看，把……视为
Ⅰ.语境填词
admit；sensible；cheat；alarm；nowadays；impact；experiment；view；personality；obviously
1．Society
begins
to
have
an
impact
on
the
developing
child.
2．It
was
really
all
part
of
her
very
individual
personality．
3．Now
that
he
has
admitted
his
mistake，we
should
not
keep
picking
on
him.
4．The
scientists
have
already
experimented
at
each
other's
test
sites.
5．They
viewed
their
new
building
as
an
exemplar
of
taste.
6．I'm
trying
to
persuade
you
to
be
more
sensible．
7．This
obviously
works
against
the
interests
of
the
child.
8．It's
very
rare
to
have
big
families
nowadays．
9．What
a
shame
to
cheat
at
an
examination!
10．I
forgot
to
set
my
alarm
and
I
overslept.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．She's
rather
a
tricky(trick)
customer
to
do
business
with.
2．There
is
a
wide
variety(vary)
of
patterns
to
choose
from.
3．Many
problems
should
be
instantly(instant)
dealt
with.
4．They
have
sensibly(sensible)
taken
advantage
of
that
fact.
5．Scientific
research
often
involves
creativity(create)
and
inventions.
6．Obviously(obvious)，we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
7．There's
always
a
wide
selection(select)
of
delicious
meals
to
choose
from.
8．He
had
heard
that
the
firm
was
advertising
for
another
typist(type)．
9．The
President
is
deeply
concerned(concern)
about
this
issue.
10．Some
of
her
art
is
intended
to
shock
the
viewers(view)．
1．These
digital
identities，known
as
avatars，are
a
key
part
of
how
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
and
express
themselves.
这些被称为虚拟形象的数字身份是人们如何使用互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。
2．When
people
started
creating
their
own
avatars，they
discovered
that
they
were
going
to
have
the
power
to
create
new
identities
that
did
not
look
or
act
like
their
real
selves
at
all.
当人们开始创造自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现他们能够创造一个全新的自己，这个“全新的自己”和他们真实的外表或行为完全不同。
3．If
your
blog
avatar
is
a
picture
of
a
cute
cat，your
message
is
“I
like
relaxing
and
having
fun”．
如果你的博客虚拟形象是一只可爱的猫的照片，你的信息是“我喜欢放松和快乐”。
4．In
most
web
chats，people
choose
an
avatar
from
a
selection
of
ready?made
images，or
create
their
own
images.
在大多数网络聊天中，人们从一组现成的图片中选择一个虚拟形象，或者创建自己的图片。
5．Some
users
worry
that
they
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
that
they
are
becoming
afraid
of
meeting
people
in
the
real
world.
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
词语助读
①image
n．虚拟形象；形象
②personality
n．个性；性格
③identity
n．身份；特征
④avatar
n．虚拟形象
⑤key
adj.主要的，关键的
⑥express
v．表达
⑦2D网游通俗的讲就是平面游戏，与3D网游相比无法变动视角，配置要求低的游戏，而且移动方便快捷。
⑧role?playing角色扮演的
⑨in
the
1980s二十世纪八十年代
⑩a
variety
of各种各样的
?create
v．创造
?at
all
完全；全然
?dress
v．给……穿
?fancy
adj.花哨的，别致的
?opposite
adj.相反的
?instead
of而不是
?realise
v．意识到
?good?looking
好看的
?silly
adj.愚蠢的
?blog
n．博客
cute
adj.可爱的，迷人的
cartoon
character卡通人物
feature
n．特征
more
or
less
或多或少
obviously
adv.显而易见地，明显地
hairstyle
n．发型
nowadays
adv.现今，现时
ready?made
已做好的
move
around四处走动
concern
n．担忧，忧虑
become
afraid
of变得害怕
risk
n．冒险
at
risk处在风险中
at
the
risk
of冒着……风险
原文呈现
AVATARS
When
you
are
online，you
can
be
anyone
or
anything.You
can
create
your
own
image①
and
a
new
personality②.These
digital
identities③，known
as
avatars④，are
a
key⑤
part
of
how
people
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
and
express⑥
themselves.[1]
[1]句中的known
as
avatars作定语，修饰identities；how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
The
first
simple
2D⑦
avatars
appeared
in
role?playing⑧
computer
games
in
the
1980s⑨.Yet，very
few
people
knew
that
future
avatars
would
have
such
a
wide
variety
of⑩
forms
and
uses.By
the
late
1990s，they
had
been
used
in
web
chats
like
instant
messenger.
When
people
started
creating?
their
own
avatars，they
discovered
that
they
were
going
to
have
the
power
to
create
new
identities
that
did
not
look
or
act
like
their
real
selves
at
all?.[2]
They
could
dress?
their
avatars
in
fancy?
clothes，or
they
could
try
being
someone
of
the
opposite?
sex，and
call
themselves
“Andy”
instead
of?“Anna”！
When
Internet
users
realised?
that
their
avatars
would
be
seen
by
many
people，not
just
their
friends，they
started
having
more
than
one
avatar:
a
sensible
one
for
work；a
friendly，good?looking?
one
for
meeting
people；and
a
silly?
one
for
having
fun.Avatars
let
you
express
yourself
and
they
give
you
lots
of
room
for
creativity.
[2]when引导时间状语从句，第一个that引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词new
identities。
Of
course，the
avatar
you
choose
says
a
lot
about
your
personality.If
your
blog?
avatar
is
a
picture
of
a
cute
cat，your
message
is
“I
like
relaxing
and
having
fun”．Well?known
cartoon
characters
or
laughing
monkeys
say
“I'm
a
really
funny
person”．Most
people
create
avatars
that
have
similar
features
to
their
personalities
and
that
look
more
or
less
like
them
and
act
like
them.However，nearly
all
avatars
are
tall，young
and
nice?looking，so
people
obviously
make
their
avatars
look
better
than
they
do
in
real
life.They
also
experiment
with
things
like
different
hairstyles—which
says
a
lot，perhaps，about
what
they
want
to
look
like.
Nowadays，avatars
are
everywhere.In
most
web
chats，people
choose
an
avatar
from
a
selection
of
ready?made
images，or
create
their
own
images.You
can
also
use
avatars
that
move
around
and
talk
when
you
type
in
your
message.The
avatars
in
online
worlds
can
talk，walk
and
fly
around，meet
people，go
shopping
and
attend
classes.
The
use
of
avatars
has
also
caused
a
few
concerns.Some
users
worry
that
they
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
that
they
are
becoming
afraid
of
meeting
people
in
the
real
world.The
use
of
several
avatars
can
also
be
a
risk，as
people
can
use
avatars
to
cheat
others
online.However，other
users
view
avatars
in
a
more
positive
light.They
look
forward
to
a
time
when
their
avatar
will
act
like
a
real
person
and
travel
around
bigger，more
exciting
virtual
worlds.
译文参考
虚拟形象
当你在线时，你可以是任何人或任何事物。你可以创造自己的形象和新的个性。这些被称为虚拟形象的数字身份是人们如何使用互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。
20世纪80年代，角色扮演游戏中出现了第一个简单的二维虚拟形象，但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。到了20世纪90年代后期，它们被应用于网络聊天，如实时通信中。
当人们开始创造自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现他们能够创造一个全新的自己，这个“全新的自己”和他们真实的外表或行为完全不同。他们可以给自己的虚拟形象穿上奇装异服，或者他们试着成为一个异性，称呼自己为“安迪”而不是“安娜”！当许多网民也意识到，自己的虚拟形象不仅仅朋友可见，更多其他人也可以看到时，他们开始拥有不止一个虚拟形象：一个用于工作的明智的虚拟形象；一个结交人的友好、好看的虚拟形象；一个搞笑的愚蠢的虚拟形象。虚拟形象能够让你更好地表达自己，同时还可以给你更多的创造空间。
当然，你选择的虚拟形象很能体现你的个性。如果你的博客虚拟形象是一只可爱的猫的照片，你的信息是“我喜欢放松和快乐”。著名的卡通人物或大笑的猴子表达“我是一个非常有趣的人”。大多数人创造的虚拟形象和他们的个性有相同的特征，看起来或多或少像他们，表现得像他们。然而，几乎所有的虚拟形象都高大、年轻、漂亮，人们明显地使他们的虚拟头像看上去好于实际生活中的。他们还尝试了一些事物比如不同的发型，这些事物也许很能说明他们想要看起来什么样子。
如今，虚拟形象无处不在。在大多数网络聊天中，人们从一组现成的图片中选择一个虚拟形象，或者创建自己的图片。你输入信息时也可以使用能移动或说话的虚拟形象。网络世界中的虚拟形象可以聊天、散步、飞行、认识人、购物和上课。
虚拟形象的使用也已经引起了一些担忧。一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。使用多个虚拟形象也有风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。然而，一些人以更积极的目光看待虚拟形象。他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
1/7课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Viewed
from
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，the
sunrise
was
indeed
a
spectacle.
2．Stress
at
work
is
a
matter
of
concern
to
staff
and
management.
3．They
have
a
huge
selection(选择)
of
discontinued
cookers.
4．You
obviously
don't
know
how
to
behave
in
public!
5．Image(形象)
is
very
important
in
the
music
world.
6．They
added
a
lot
of
fancy
footwork
to
the
dance.
7．He
had
been
honest
with
her
but
she
had
tricked
him!
8．You
can
improve
your
chances
of
profit
by
sensible(明智的)
planning.
9．I
regard
creativity(创造力)
both
as
a
gift
and
as
a
skill.
10．This
question
can
be
answered
only
by
experiment(实验)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If
you
think
that
Internet
shopping
on
a
Sunday
gets
you
the
best
deals，then
think
again.Tuesday
is
actually
the
best
day
of
the
week
if
you
want
to
grab
a
bargain，according
to
an
exhaustive
analysis
of
on?line
shopping.Thursday
is
the
second
best
day
followed
by
Friday—but
Sunday
is
when
you
are
least
likely
to
make
a
saving.
The
study
also
looked
at
months
and
found
that
the
pre?Christmas
rush
in
November
is
when
there
are
most
bargains
around
on
the
web—and
not
the
January
sales.US
retailer(零售商)
reporting
service
Sum
All
examined
3，000
companies
and
half
a
billion
transactions(交易)
as
part
of
its
report.It
worked
out
the
average
discount(折扣)
offered
to
consumers
on
each
day
of
the
week
and
over
different
times
of
the
year.
The
best
day
of
the
week
was
Tuesday
where
savings
were
4.81
percent，followed
by
Thursday
on
4.80
percent.In
third
place
was
Friday
at
4.65
percent，then
Wednesday
at
4.13
percent
and
Monday
at
4.11
percent.Only
the
foolish
would
shop
on
a
Saturday
where
the
discounts
were
typically
3.84
percent—and
Sunday
was
the
worst
with
3.37
percent.
The
analysis
by
month
is
even
more
surprising
as
most
people
think
that
waiting
until
the
post?Christmas
sales
would
yield
the
biggest
discounts.In
fact，November
is
when
you
will
get
the
largest
savings
at
5.99
percent
on
average.January
came
in
second
at
4.95
percent，followed
by
May
at
4.50
percent.
The
worst
month
to
buy
online
was
March
where
you
could
expect
to
save
just
2.76
percent.Consumers
and
experts
have
been
speculating
for
years
about
the
best
time
to
shop
online.
Booking
a
flight
has
almost
become
a
science
with
some
claiming
that
buying
six
weeks
before
you
travel
guarantees
you
the
best
price.However，a
recent
analysis
by
the
US
Airlines
Reporting
Commission
found
that
was
not
actually
the
case.
Not
only
did
the
six?week
window
fail
to
pile
up，in
some
cases
the
best
fares
were
on
sale
as
long
as
24
weeks
before
departure.The
ARC
said
that
booking
well
in
advance
is
best
advised
for
busy
routes
or
long
haul
flights(长途航班)，as
the
price
only
tends
to
go
up.
【语篇解读】 也许你认为周日是网上购物的最佳时间，然而调查发现周二才是最佳网上购物时间。
1．If
a
buyer
wants
to
buy
cheap
goods
online，he'd
better
go
to
the
shop
on
．
A．Tuesday
B．Thursday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
A [推理判断题。根据文中第一段前两句叙述可知选A。]
2．Most
web
sellers
often
provide
bargain
on
the
web
.
A．after
New
Year's
Day
B．during
Valentine's
Day
C．on
Mother's
Day
D．before
Christmas
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The
study
also
looked
at
months
and
found
that
the
pre?Christmas
rush
in
November
is
when
there
are
most
bargains
around
on
the
web—and
not
the
January
sales.”一句可知D正确。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
True
according
to
the
third
paragraph?
A．The
best
day
of
the
week
was
Tuesday
where
savings
were
4.8
percent.
B．In
third
place
was
Thursday
where
savings
were
4.65
percent.
C．Sunday
where
the
discounts
were
3.37
percent
was
the
worst.
D．Customers
can
get
the
best
savings
on
Saturday.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段所列数据可知周日的折扣最低。]
4．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“speculating”
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Quarrelling.
B．Objecting.
C．Searching.
D．Considering.
C [词义猜测题。根据后面提到的“最佳网上购物时间”可知应该是“寻找”。]
B
Anaya
Elick
was
born
without
hands—she
has
stubs(残端)where
most
people's
wrists
begin.
To
hold
a
pencil，she
must
balance
it
between
her
wrists，then
use
her
arms
to
push
it
along
the
page.But
that
didn't
stop
her
from
winning
a
national
handwriting
contest
when
she
was
in
first
grade.
In
the
two
years
since，she
has
taken
on
greater
challenges.Last
week，she
won
another
national
handwriting
contest，this
one
for
cursive(草书)．And
by
all
accounts
from
her
teachers
at
Greenbrier
Christian
Academy，she
has
become
an
accomplished
artist.
Anaya
isn't
one
to
boast
about
her
successes.She
unwillingly
says
they
make
her
proud
but
adds
that
they
come
from
“lots
of
practice”．
Her
friends
at
school
said，“She
inspires
everybody
by
what
she
does
and
how
she
does
it”．No
one
wants
child
to
fail，and
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
heighten
that
protective
instinct.Before
Anaya
was
born，doctors
knew
about
her
condition，although
not
its
cause.Other
than
having
no
hands，she
is
a
regular
9?year?old
girl.
“Anaya
succeeds
because
she
is
not
afraid
to
fail”，Middleton
said.The
two
began
practicing
cursive
last
year，when
Anaya
was
in
second
grade.She
struggled
sometimes，because
unlike
traditional
penmanship，which
allows
for
breaks
after
each
letter，cursive
words
are
written
straight
through—and
added
effort
for
someone
who
must
balance
rather
than
hold
the
pencil.
Middleton
could
see
her
daughter
thinking
through
the
challenge，figuring
out
how
she
could
do
better.She'd
get
frustrated
at
times，but
she
never
hesitated
to
do
things
as
often
as
it
took
to
get
them
right.
“I
don't
think
I've
ever
heard
Anaya
say
I
can't
do
something，”
Middleton
said.
That
attitude
carries
over
to
her
other
interests.
Recently，Anaya
and
her
classmates
sat
in
Cheryl
Leader's
art
room，working
on
an
exercise.The
goal
was
to
get
them
thinking
about
different
concepts，like
color
combinations
and
how
an
image
can
be
formed
by
fully
coloring
inside
straight
and
diagonal
lines.
5．How
did
she
make
her
writing?
．
A．by
hand
B．with
her
arms
C．with
her
wrists
D．with
her
mouth
B [细节理解题。从文中第二段“To
hold
a
pencil，she
must
balance
it
between
her
wrists，then
use
her
arms
to
push
it
along
the
page.”可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。]
6．Why
did
Anaya's
mother
say
being
a
parent
can
be
scary?
A．Because
she
doesn't
want
her
child
to
fail.
B．Because
she
love
her
child
very
much.
C．Because
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
be
a
burden.
D．Because
she
wants
to
protect
her
child
from
failing.
D [推理判断题。从文中第五段“No
one
wants
child
to
fail，and
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
heighten
that
protective
instinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受伤害。故选D。]
7．According
to
the
passage，what
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Anaya
is?
A．Brave，hard?working
and
proud.
B．Brave，warm?hearted
and
kind.
C．Brave，diligent
and
modest.
D．Brave，diligent
and
shy.
C [推理判断题。从文中“Anaya
isn't
one
to
boast
about
her
successes.She
unwillingly
says
they
make
her
proud
but
adds
that
they
come
from
‘lots
of
practice’．”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从“‘Anaya
succeeds
because
she
is
not
afraid
to
fail’，Middleton
said.”可知她勇敢。故选C。]
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Girl
without
hands
inspires
everybody.
B．A
special
artist.
C．Mother
and
daughter.
D．We
can
do
everything
that
we
want.
A [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
The
beauty
of
confidence
is
that
it
is
possible
to
learn
it，no
matter
who
you
are!
Follow
these
simple
steps
to
be
confident.
Consider
your
strengths
and
success.
1
When
did
you
help
others?
What
are
you
good
at?
When
have
you
taken
pride
in
yourselves?
What
are
you
working
hard
for?
If
you
have
difficulty
thinking
of
your
strengths
and
success，ask
your
family
member
or
a
close
friend.
Have
goals.
Sitting
around
and
doing
nothing
will
make
you
feel
worse.Start
with
a
small
goal.
2
You'll
get
more
confidence
achieving
a
small
goal.Once
you've
achieved
many
smaller
goals，you
can
set
bigger
goals.
3
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.When
you
fail，view
it
as
a
learning
experience.Often
we
have
to
fail
on
our
own
to
gain
experience.By
failing，you
have
at
least
taken
a
chance.
Pick
a
role
model.
Pick
a
role
model
that
is
always
confident
and
always
learn
from
them.Study
their
action，their
manners
and
how
they
communicate
with
others.
4
However，it's
a
great
place
to
start.
Smile.
Confident
people
smile
often，and
without
much
reason.
5
It
tells
the
people
around
you
that
you're
comfortable
in
yourself
and
enjoying
your
time.
A．Learn
from
failure.
B．Otherwise，you'll
get
discouraged.
C．Smiling
is
a
friendly
and
open
gesture.
D．After
reaching
a
goal，reward
yourself.
E．Start
projecting
a
more
powerful
you
today.
F．If
possible，write
them
down
so
that
you
can
look
back
at
them
later.
G．Of
course
you
don't
want
to
spend
your
entire
life
copying
someone
else.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了通过简单的几个步骤使你学会自信。
1．F [根据本段的主旨句Consider
your
strengths
and
success.(考虑你的优势和成功)可知，F项中them指代主旨句中strengths
and
success，且look
back
at
them
later和下文的一系列问题相呼应，句意(如果可能的话，把它们写下来，这样你以后可以回头看)承上启下，故选择F。]
2．B [根据前文和常识可知，此处表示从一个小目标开始，否则你会泄气的，B项承接上文，故选择B项。]
3．A [根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句。根据空后内容可知，当你失败时，把它看作是一次学习的经历，空后的failure也是选择主旨句的关键词，A项(向失败学习)可以概括本段，故选择A。]
4．G [根据前文(研究行为榜样的行为、举止以及他们如何与他人沟通)可知G选项中的“模仿其他人”和前文相呼应，且句意(当然，你不想一辈子都在模仿别人)承接上下文，故选择G项。]
5．C [根据前文的Smile可知，C项中Smiling和前文内容相呼应，且句意(微笑是友好和开放的姿态)承接上下文，故选择C项。]
6/6速读P8－P9教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．When
you
are
online，you
can
be
a
new
person
that
is
not
like
you
in
real
life.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．In
the
1980s，the
first
avatars
appeared
in
computer
games.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．You
can
not
dress
your
avatars
in
different
clothes.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．A
silly
avatar
is
suitable
for
work.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．If
you
use
a
laughing
monkey
as
your
avatar，you
just
want
to
say
you
like
relaxing.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 AABBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．that
they
are
becoming
afraid
of
meeting
people
in
the
real
world
B．that
move
around
and
talk
C．that
look
more
or
less
like
them
and
act
like
them
D．that
future
avatars
would
have
such
a
wide
variety
of
forms
and
uses
E．that
they
were
going
to
have
the
power
to
create
new
identities
1．In
the
1980s，very
few
people
knew
．
2．When
people
started
creating
their
own
avatars，they
discovered
that
did
not
look
or
act
like
their
real
selves
at
all.
3．Most
people
create
avatars
that
have
similar
features
to
their
personalities
and
．
4．You
can
also
use
avatars
when
you
type
in
your
message.
5．Some
users
worry
that
they
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
．
[答案] 1—5 DECBA
Ⅲ.表格填空
Avatars
First
appearance
The
first
2D
avatars
appeared
in
1.role?playing
computer
games
in
the
1980s.They
had
been
used
in
web
chats
like
instant
messenger
2.by
the
late
1990s.
Different
avatars
People
could
dress
their
avatars
in
3.fancy
clothes
or
try
being
someone
of
the
opposite
sex.They
may
have
4.more
than
one
avatar，expressing
themselves
for
different
occasions.
Avatars
say
your
personality
A
picture
of
cute
cat
can
express
that
you
like
relaxing
and
5.having
fun．Cartoon
characters
can
express
you
are
a
funny
person.They
make
their
avatars
look
6.
better
than
they
do
in
real
life.
Wide
use
of
avatars
Avatars
are
everywhere
nowadays.They
can
choose
a
7.ready?made
image
or
create
their
own
images.They
can
use
avatars
that
move
around
and
talk.
Different
8.
opinions
Some
users
worry
that
they
are
becoming
afraid
of
9.meeting
people
in
the
real
world.The
use
of
several
avatars
can
be
a
10.risk．Some
view
avatars
in
a
more
positive
light.
细读P8－P9教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
( )1.Para.1
A．Avatars
and
creativity.
( )2.Para.2
B．Different
opinions
about
avatars.
( )3.Para.3
C．Avatars
and
your
personality.
( )4.Para.4
D．Brief
introduction.
( )5.Para.5
E．The
development
of
avatars.
[答案] 1—5 DEACB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The
first
2D
avatars
appeared
．
A．in
the
1980s
B．in
the
late
1990s
C．in
the
late
1980s
D．in
the
1990s
2．The
avatars
in
online
worlds
can
do
all
the
things
except
．
A．going
shopping
B．meeting
people
C．flying
around
D．choosing
people
3．If
you
choose
a
picture
of
a
cute
cat，what
do
you
want
to
express?
A．I
am
lovely.
B．I'm
a
funny
person.
C．I
like
relaxing
and
having
fun.
D．I
like
animals.
4．Why
some
persons
have
more
than
one
avatar?
A．Because
they
want
to
be
the
opposite
sex.
B．Because
they
could
dress
their
avatars
in
fancy
clothes.
C．Because
their
avatars
would
be
seen
by
many
people.
D．Because
they
want
to
look
like
their
real
selves.
[答案] 1－4 ADCC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
A．阅读教材文中含有描述个人喜好的语句。
1....people
obviously
make
their
avatars
look
better
than
they
do
in
real
life.
2....“I
like
relaxing
and
having
fun”．
3....“I'm
a
really
funny
person”．
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述个人喜好的语句。
1．They
look
forward
to
a
time
when
their
avatar
will
act
like
a
real
person
and
travel
around
bigger，more
exciting
virtual
worlds.
(是)
2．You
can
also
use
avatars
that
move
around
and
talk
when
you
type
in
your
message.
(不是)
3....they
started
having
more
than
one
avatar:
a
sensible
one
for
work，...
(是)
3/3
