鲁教版英语八年级上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
You
must
keep
balance
when
you
are
skating.
A.not
fall
over
B.keep
fit
C.be
careful
2.
(
)The
meter
in
the
taxi
will
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.
A.a
machine
tells
you
the
amount
used
B.a
wide
smile
C.power
that
make
heat
and
light,
and
move
things
D.can't
be
seen
E.put
under
the
ground
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
3.
—Do
you
know
the
height
of
that
building?
—Yes.
I
hear
it's
about
_____.
A.100
meters
long
B.100
kilograms
C.100
meters
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Can
you
tell
us
how
important
wildlife
___
is?
A.protect
B.protector
C.protection
D.protected
5.
—What's
wrong
with
you?
—I
hit
my
foot
on
the
table
leg
and
fell
over.
A.dropped
to
the
ground
B.felt
hurt
C.blooded
6.
—Peter,
keep
an
eye
on
your
younger
brother.
It
is
easy
to
_____
when
babies
learn
to
walk.
—Ok,
mum.
I
will
take
good
care
of
him.
A.fall
over
B.fall
behind
C.get
away
D.move
away
7.
—Lily
_____
and
broke
her
front
teeth
last
night.
—I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.got
lost
B.fell
over
C.woke
up
8.
Seeing
an
alien
is
an
_____
thing.
A.amazing
B.amazed
C.amazement
D.amaze
9.
—Do
you
still
remember
that
accident?
—Of
course.
I
never
forget
it
_____
it
happened
many
years
ago.
A.unless
B.ever
since
C.only
when
D.even
though
10.
I
won't
go
to
the
museum
_____
I
have
free
time.
I
hate
visiting
the
museum.
A.even
though
B.while
C.as
soon
as
D.because
11.
The
workers
were
still
working
_____
it
was
raining.
A.until
B.if
C.when
D.even
though
12.
If
you
have
problems,
_____
to
call
me.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
A.take
in
B.depend
on
C.feel
free
13.
I
think
we
must
give
up
using
plastic
bags
to
_____
our
earth.
A.produce
B.protect
C.provide
D.pollute
14.
The
weather
was
_____
and
everything
seemed
to
be
_____.
A.freezing,freezing
B.frozen,frozen
C.freezing,frozen
D.frozen,freezing
15.
—Can
you
tell
me
the
_____
of
the
box?
—Sorry,
I
haven't
_____
it.
A.weight;
weight
B.weighed;
weighed
C.weight;
weighed
D.weighed;
weight
二、完形填空（共1小题；共36分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
had
Sports
Day
at
school
on
Saturday.
I
entered
the
100
meters,
400
meters
and
high
jump
for
older
boys.
I
didn't
win
the
100
meters
but
I
came
in
_____16_____.
My
friend
Peter
came
in
first.
I
really
thought
I
was
going
to
beat
him.
But
he
managed
to
run
just
a
little
bit
_____17_____
than
me
over
the
last
20
meters
and
broke
the
tape
a
fraction
of
a
second
before
me.
Next
year,
I'll
beat
him!
I
won
the
400
meters.
I
think
I
am
probably
a
better
_____18_____
at
the
longer
distances.
Next
year,
I
might
enter
the
1,000
meters.
To
win
the
short
distance
races,
you
need
to
get
a
very
good
start.
With
the
longer
distance
races,
however,
you
have
time
to
_____19_____
if
you
get
off
to
a
slow
start.
Although
I
won
the
_____20_____,
it
was
a
slow
race
compared
with
last
year.
I
was
2
seconds
behind
my
personal
best.
I
know
_____21_____.
I
haven't
been
doing
enough
training.
Next
year,
I
must
get
into
training
at
least
a
month
_____22_____
Sports
Day.
I
will
run
for
half
an
hour
every
morning.
I
thought
I
was
going
to
win
the
high
jump
but
I
_____23_____
the
bar
in
my
third
jump.
My
left
foot
touched
the
bar
just
enough
to
knock
it
down.
I
need
to
_____24_____
more
if
I
am
going
to
win
this
event
next
year.
16.
A.first
B.second
C.third
17.
A.faster
B.slower
C.happier
18.
A.jumper
B.runner
C.walker
19.
A.hand
up
B.show
off
C.catch
up
20.
A.400
meters
B.100
meters
C.high
jump
21.
A.what
B.why
C.how
22.
A.during
B.after
C.before
23.
A.knocked
down
B.broke
down
C.went
down
24.
A.study
B.work
C.practice
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Favorite
Animal
cat
panda
fish
dog
bird
Tim
√
√
Tom
√
√
Mary
√
√
Woody
√
√
Lucy
(
)
√
25.
_____
likes
fish
very
much.
A.Tim
B.Tom
C.Lucy
26.
Who
likes
all
the
animals?
A.Lucy
B.Woody
C.Mary
27.
From
the
chart,
we
know
_____
is
the
most
popular
(欢迎的)
animal.
A.cat
B.panda
C.dog
28.
How
many
animals
does
the
chart
give
us?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Four.
29.
From
the
chart
we
know
_____.
A.Tim
likes
bird
B.Lucy
doesn't
like
fish
C.Tom
likes
fish
●
The
fastest
roller
coaster…
The
fastest
roller
coaster
is
Kingda
Ka
in
New
Jersey,
U.S.A.
It
reaches
a
speed
of
206
kilometers
every
hour
in
just
four
seconds!
At
139
meters,
it's
also
the
tallest
roller
coaster
in
the
world.
●
The
busiest
subway…
The
subway
in
Moscow,
Russia,
is
the
busiest
subway
system.
More
than
3
billion
passengers
ride
on
Moscow's
subways
each
year.
It
might
also
be
the
most
beautiful
subway
system.
●
The
longest
escalator
(电动扶梯)…
The
Central-Mid-Levels
Escalator
in
Hong
Kong,
China,
is
the
longest
escalator
in
the
world.
It
is
800
meters
long
and
climbs
135
meters
●
The
most
talkative
bird…
The
most
talkative
bird
is
an
African
gray
parrot
named
Prudle.
It
has
learned
over
800
words
and
can
even
make
polite
conversation.
●
The
most
terrible
frog…
The
frog,
found
in
Central
and
South
America,
is
considered
as
the
deadliest
frog
in
the
world.
Its
poison
(毒素)
can
kill
20
adult
humans.
30.
The
longest
escalator
in
the
world
is
_____
meters
long.
A.135
B.139
C.200
D.800
31.
_____
is
in
Africa.
A.The
fastest
roller
coaster
B.The
busiest
subway
C.The
most
talkative
bird
D.The
most
terrible
frog
32.
The
passage
is
about
_____.
A.records
B.animals
C.environment
D.transportation
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
33.
假如你是李明，最近你得到一只宠物小狗，你非常喜欢它。请你根据提示，给Alice写一封信，在信中描述你的宠物小狗并邀请Alice来你家玩。
写作要点：
(1)最喜欢的动物是小狗。
(2)宠物信息
Name:
Dawang
Color:
white
and
black
Age:
three
Likes:
listening
to
music
What
can
it
do:
watch
the
house;
follow
me
everywhere
(3)表达对它的喜爱……
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少60词。
Dear
Alice,
How
are
you?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：当你正滑冰的时候，你必须保持平衡。keep
balance
保持平衡；A项：不要绊倒；B项：保持健康；C项：小心。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：你知道那栋楼有多高吗？——是的。我听说大约有100米。100
meters
long
一百米长；100
kilogram
100
千克；100
meters
100米；由前面的height可知是高度。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词与动词的辨析。句意：你能告诉我们保护野生动物的重要性吗？protect
保护，动词，protected是它的过去式；protector
保护者，名词；protection
保护，名词，在此处作主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：——你怎么了？——我的脚撞在桌子腿上，摔倒了。fall
over
摔倒；drop
to
the
ground
倒在地上；feel
hurt
感到受伤害；blood
流血。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——Peter，看着你弟弟。当婴儿学会走路时，很容易摔倒。——好的，妈妈。我会好好照顾他。fall
over
跌倒，为固定短语；fall
behind
落后；get
away
离开；move
away
搬走，离开。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：——昨晚Lily摔了一跤，摔断了门牙。——听到这个消息我很难过。got
lost
迷路；fell
over
摔跤，跌倒；woke
up
醒来。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：看到外星人是一件惊奇的事情。amazing
令人吃惊的，形容词，在此修饰thing；amazed
吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；amazement
吃惊，名词；amaze
吃惊
动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——你还记得那次交通事故吗？——当然。尽管它发生在很多年以前，但是我从来没有忘记它。unless
除非；ever
since
从那时到现在；only
when
只有当……才能；even
though
尽管。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：即使有空闲时间我也不去博物馆。我讨厌参观博物馆。even
though
即使；while
当……时候；as
soon
as
一……就；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：尽管正在下雨，工人们依然工作。until
直到……时；if
如果；when
何时；even
though
尽管。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你有问题，请随时打电话给我，我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。take
in
吸收；depend
on
依赖；feel
free
随自己之意（做某事）。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。protect保护；produce生产；provide提供；pollute污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：天气极冷，一切都似乎被冻住了。freezing
冰冷的，极冷的，形容词；frozen
被冷冻的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词。句意：——你能告诉我这个箱子的重量吗？——不好意思，我没有称过它的重量。weight
重量，名词；weigh
称重，动词；由haven't可知句子时态是现在完成时，动词使用过去分词形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是序数词辨析。句意：我没赢得100米赛跑第一名，但是我赢得了第二名。first
第一；second
第二；third
第三。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词与形容词辨析。句意：但他设法在最后20米跑得比我只快一点点，并且比我早一点点到达终点。fast
快地，副词；slow
慢的，形容词；happy
高兴的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我认为我可能是个更擅长长跑的赛跑者。jumper
跳高运动员；runner
赛跑者；walker
散步的人。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：然而，如果你起跑慢了，随着长距离赛跑，你有时间赶上。hand
up
举手；show
off
炫耀；catch
up
赶上。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词短语辨析。句意：尽管我赢得了400米赛跑，与去年相比却慢了。400
meters
400米赛跑；100
meters
100米赛跑；high
jump
跳高；由前文可知作者赢得了400米赛跑。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词辨析。句意：我知道为什么。what
什么；why
为什么；how
如何。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：明年，在运动会前我必须进入训练至少一个月。during
在……期间；after
在……之后；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：我以为我会赢得跳高比赛，但是我在第三跳时碰掉了横杆。knock
down
碰掉，撞倒；break
down
失败；go
down
下降。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果明年我打算赢得这个比赛，我需要多练习。study
学习；work
工作；practice
练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tim
fish√
Tim
鱼√。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mary
cat√
panda√
fish√
dog√
bird√
Mary
猫√
熊猫√
鱼√
狗√
鸟√。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tim
Tom
Mary
Woody
Lucy
cat√
Tim
Tom
Mary
Woody
Lucy
猫√。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：cat
panda
fish
dog
bird
猫
熊猫
鱼
狗
鸟。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lucy
fish
Lucy
鱼。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Central-Mid-Levels
Escalator
in
Hong
Kong,
China,
is
the
longest
escalator
in
the
world.
It
is
800
meters
long
and
climbs
135
meters.
中国香港的中环半山自动扶梯是世界上最长的自动扶梯。它长800米，高135米。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
most
talkative
bird
is
an
African
gray
parrot
named
Prudle.
最健谈的鸟是一只名叫普鲁德尔的非洲灰鹦鹉。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。全文讲述的是五个世界之最，即世界纪录。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
Dear
Alice,
How
are
you?
I
have
a
favorite
pet.
It's
a
dog.
Its
name
is
Dawang.
It
is
a
white
and
black
dog.
It's
three
years
old
now.
Dawang
likes
many
things.
It
likes
listening
to
music.
When
I
play
music,
it
stops
and
listens
to
it.
Every
day
when
I
walk
in
the
street,
Dawang
follows
me
everywhere.
When
I'm
not
at
home,
it
may
miss
me
a
lot.
My
parents
and
I
love
Dawang
so
much.
We
see
it
as
a
member
of
my
family.
Do
you
want
to
play
with
it?
I
hope
you
will
come
to
my
house.
Yours,
Li
Ming
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
favorite
最喜欢的，形容词
　　2.
when
当……时，连词
　　3.
everywhere
到处，处处
好短语：
　　1.
years
old
……岁（年龄）
　　2.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
　　3.
listen
to
music
听音乐
　　4.
at
home
在家
　　5.
want
to
do
sth.
想做某事
　　6.
play
with…
玩……，和……一起玩
好句式：
　　1.
How
are
you?
你好吗？
　　2.
We
see
it
as
a
member
of
my
family.
我们把它看作是我家庭的一员。
　　3.
I
hope
you
will
come
to
my
house.
我希望你能来我家。
第11页（共14
页）