鲁教版英语八年级上Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
2.
Lily
has
made
such
_____
progress
that
her
teacher
praised
her
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
A.rapid
B.huge
C.perfect
D.bright
3.
I
can
see
fear
in
his
eyes.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word?
A.[fi?]
B.[fe?]
C.[fi:?]
D.[fa?]
4.
—It
is
meaningful
to
raise
money
to
help
those
children
in
need.
—I
can't
agree
more.
A.collect
B.spend
C.cost
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
6.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/f??/?
A.fill
B.fear
C.fair
D.feel
7.
I
want
to
go
to
Mars
(火星),
because
it's
a
place
that
no
one
_____
before.
A.has
gone
to
B.has
been
to
C.has
been
in
D.has
been
8.
We
will
hold
a
party
to
_____
things
for
Project
Hope.
A.give
B.let
C.collect
D.need
9.
Mike
made
such
_____
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
It's
_____.
A.rapid;
believable
B.slow;
unbelievable
C.rapid;
unbelievable
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
How
much
money
did
you
raise
for
the
poor
little
girl?
A.steal
B.collect
C.bring
D.make
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
Mike
made
such
_____
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
It's
_____.
A.rapid;
believable
B.slow;
unbelievable
C.rapid;
unbelievable
12.
How
dangerous!
He
was
driving
the
car
with
one
hand
and
holding
a
phone
with
_____.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
13.
Edison
was
a
great
_____.
He
_____
over
1,000
_____
during
his
life.
A.invent;
invented;
inventions
B.inventor;
invented
;
invention
C.inventor;
invented
;
inventions
D.inventor;
invents;
inventions
14.
The
child
was
shaking
with
_____.
A.afraid
B.fear
C.happy
D.smile
15.
The
boy
was
_____
by
all
family
in
his
efforts
to
become
a
doctor.
A.hoped
B.suggested
C.encouraged
D.agreed
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tambun
Gediu,
now
badly
hurt
and
staying
in
hospital,
says
it
was
his
wife
that
saved
his
life
from
mouth
of
a
tiger.
"I
was
_____16_____
a
rabbit
in
the
forest
not
far
from
my
home
and
was
ready
to
catch
it
when
I
saw
the
_____17_____.
That's
when
I
realized
that
I
was
being
followed,"
said
Mr.
Gediu.
The
tiger
jumped
at
Mr.
Gediu
at
once.
He
stood
there
with
great
_____18_____
so
that
he
did
not
know
what
to
do
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
tried
_____19_____
a
tree
to
keep
away
from
the
animal,
_____20_____
was
pulled
down
by
the
tiger.
His
wife,
55-year-old
Han
Besau,
who
was
in
the
kitchen,
heard
the
noise,
realizing
it
was
coming
from
the
_____21_____
where
her
husband
was
looking
for
rabbits
and
she
_____22_____
the
nearest
"weapon
(武器)"
—
a
wooden
ladle
(长柄勺)
—
rushed
out
of
the
_____23_____
and
into
the
nearby
forest.
Seeing
her
husband
_____24_____
hard
to
stop
the
tiger
tearing
(撕裂)
him
to
pieces,
she
ran
_____25_____
at
the
animal,
shouting
at
the
top
of
her
voice
and
hitting
its
head
with
the
ladle
until
it
ran
off.
Tambun
had
to
wait
more
than
10
hours
before
he
could
be
taken
to
hospital
in
the
nearest
town,
Gerik,
because
his
village
was
very
far.
It
was
the
first
time
that
a
tiger
had
come
at
someone
in
the
village.
16.
A.cooking
B.following
C.feeding
D.drawing
17.
A.rabbit
B.tree
C.weapon
D.tiger
18.
A.fear
B.fun
C.attention
D.surprise
19.
A.cutting
B.finding
C.catching
D.climbing
20.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
21.
A.area
B.market
C.town
D.village
22.
A.picked
up
B.dressed
up
C.made
uo
D.set
up
23.
A.hospital
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
D.bathroom
24.
A.thinking
B.fighting
C.waiting
D.running
25.
A.seriously
B.luckily
C.carefully
D.quickly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读选择
Dear
John,
I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business（出差）for
three
days.
I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
here.
Walk
up
Star
Road
until（直到）you
come
to
the
first
set
of
traffic
lights
and
then
turn
right.
Turn
left
at
the
next
crossing.
Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
There
you
can
find
my
house,
the
door
at
Number
22.
Oh!
I
nearly
forgot
to
ask
you
about
the
most
important
thing:
could
you
bring
a
sleeping-bag?
Well,
I
must
go
now.
I
have
to
go
and
take
the
car
from
the
garage（汽车修理店）on
Land
Road.
My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Mike
26.
John
will
come
to
Mike's
house
_____.
A.tomorrow
B.next
week
C.this
weekend
D.the
day
after
tomorrow
27.
How
many
days
will
Mike
go
away
on
business?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
28.
Mike
will
leave
a
_____
to
his
neighbour
at
Number
21.
A.house
B.car
C.sleeping-bag
D.key
29.
Mike's
house
is
on
_____.
A.Star
Road
B.Chichester
Road
C.Land
Road
D.Landsdowne
Road
30.
What's
wrong
with
Mike's
car?
A.It
makes
strange
sounds.
B.Its
front
lights
don't
work
well.
C.He
can't
start
it.
D.He
can't
find
the
key.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
From:
beth.chao@giant.net
To:
tony.wu@imail.com
Subject:
Patricia
Dear
Tony,
Let's
see
Patricia
at
City
Hospital
this
afternoon.
She's
in
room
412.
We
can
go
there
together.
I'll
bring
a
dozen
roses.
She
loves
them.
Can
you
bring
something,
too?
How
about
some
juice
and
chicken
soup
for
her?
Patricia
isn't
well.
So
we
can
only
stay
for
ten
or
fifteen
minutes.
I
have
letters
for
her
from
her
friends
in
PE.
I
can
read
them
to
her.
Meet
me
at
the
hospital
at
3
p.m.
See
you
then!
Best
regards,
Beth
31.
What
is
probably
true
about
Patricia
today?
A.She's
rich.
B.She's
early.
C.She's
fast.
D.She's
sick.
32.
What
does
Patricia
enjoy?
A.Flowers.
B.Chocolates.
C.Comics.
D.Animals.
33.
Who
are
the
letters
probably
from?
A.Patricia's
classmates.
B.Patricia's
bosses.
C.Patricia's
grandma
and
grandpa.
D.Patricia's
parents
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
34.
假如你是崔婷，想邀请你班的美国留学生Alice来你家做客，但是她并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示，写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何到你家，并提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要点：
（1）你家离学校很近。
（2）介绍从学校出发的具体走法。
首先：直走，到书店后向左拐
然后：在第二个十字路口向右拐
最后：看到一个电影院，你家就在电影院的后面
（3）提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少50词。
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一方面，他想挣钱。另一方面，他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Lily取得了如此快速的进步，她的老师在全班同学面前表扬了她。rapid
快速的；huge
巨大的，强调尺寸、体积“庞大”，或容量和数量“巨大”；perfect
完美的；bright
明亮的。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：我能在他的眼中看到恐惧。对下划线的单词下面哪个选项是正确的？fear的发音是/fi?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一方面，他想挣钱。另一方面，他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面哪个单词的读音是/f??/。fill
/fil/；fear
/f??/；fair
/fε?/；feel
/fi:l/。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：我想去火星，因为这是个从来没有人去过的地方。has
gone
to
去了（去了还没有回来）；has
been
to
去过（已经回来了）。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们将举行聚会为希望工程收集东西。give
给予；let
让；collect
收集；need
需要。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Mike在这么短的时间内取得了如此迅速的进步。这是难以置信的。rapid
迅速的；slow
慢的；believable
可信的；unbelievable
难以置信的。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：你为那个可怜的小女孩筹集了多少钱？raise
筹集；steal
偷；collect
募集，募捐；bring
带来；make
制作，使。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Mike在这么短的时间内取得了如此迅速的进步。这是难以置信的。rapid
迅速的；slow
慢的；believable
可信的；unbelievable
难以置信的。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及代词的辨析。句意：多危险啊！他用一只手开车，用另一只手拿着电话。the
other
代词，（特指两个中）另一个；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个；other
形容词，（泛指）其他的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词性和词义的辨析。句意：爱迪生是一个大发明家。在他一生中创造了超过1000个发明。第一空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故用名词inventor（发明家）；第二空在句中作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式：invented（发明，创造）；第三空前有数量词修饰，且在句中作宾语，故用名词的复数形式：inventions（发明）。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：这个孩子正害怕地颤抖着。afraid
（形容词）害怕的；fear
（名词）害怕；happy
（形容词）开心的；smile
（形容词）微笑的。根据with是介词，后跟名词或动名词或代词。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这个男孩在所有家人的鼓励下努力成为一名医生。hope
希望；suggest
建议；encourage
鼓励；agree
同意；be
encouraged
by
受……的鼓励。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我正在离我家不远的森林里追踪一只兔子，就在我准备抓它的时候我看见了那只老虎。feed
喂；cook
烹饪；follow
跟踪；draw
画。结合下文的故事可知此处是在追踪兔子。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
D
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我正在离我家不远的森林里追踪一只兔子，就在我准备抓它的时候我看见了那只老虎。rabbit
兔子；tree
树；weapon
武器；tiger
老虎。结合上下文可知此处是看见了老虎。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他站在那里，吓坏了，以至于一时间不知道该怎么办。fear
恐惧；fun
乐趣；attention
注意；surprise
惊喜。此处主要表达看见老虎后的恐惧心理。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这时他试图爬到一棵树上，以远离这只动物。cut
切割；find
寻找；catch
捉住；climb
攀爬。此处是指爬到树上。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：但是他被老虎拉了下来。or
或者；so
因此；but
但是；and
和，并且。结合前后文可知此处是转折关系。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她意识到这声音来自她丈夫去寻找兔子的那片区域。area
地区，地方；market
超市；town
小镇；village
村庄。此处由前文可知丈夫在他们家附近的某个区域。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：她拿起了距离她最近的武器——一把木制长柄勺，冲出厨房并进入附近的森林。pick
up
拿起；dress
up
打扮；make
up
化妆；set
up
建立。结合语境可知，此处是拿起武器。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她冲出厨房，跑进附近的森林。hospital
医院；bedroom
卧室；kitchen
厨房；bathroom
浴室。结合前文可知道，她此时是在厨房里面。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：看着她的丈夫竭力抗争以阻止老虎把自己撕成碎片，她快速跑向那只动物。think
想，思考；fight
抗争；wait
等待；run
奔跑。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：她快速跑向那只动物，用她最大的声音喊叫，并用长柄勺不断击打虎头直到老虎跑了。seriously
严重地；luckily
幸运地；carefully
仔细地；quickly
快速地。根据语境可知是救人危急时刻，动作自然是“快速地”。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
我对你下星期要来奇切斯特很开心。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business（出差）for
three
days.
后天是星期一，我要出差三天。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
我会给我的21号邻居留了一把钥匙，这样你就不用等我回来了。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
直走，兰斯多恩路在右边第二条。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
我的车在车库里，因为它的前灯有点毛病。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
32?.
A
33?.
A
第四部分
34?.
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
I
will
tell
you
how
to
get
to
my
home.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot,
so
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school.
You
can
get
to
school
first,
and
then
come
to
my
home
from
there.
First,
go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
Then,
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
You
can
see
a
cinema.
My
home
is
behind
the
cinema.
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
But
you
should
be
careful
in
the
street.
Before
crossing
the
street,
you
should
look
both
sides.
And
go
at
the
green
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
home
家
，adv.
　　2.
first
首先
adv.
　　3.
crossing
十字路口
n.
好短语：
　　1.
get
to
到达
　　2.
on
foot
步行
　　3.
far
away
from
远离
好句式：
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
找到我家很容易。
第6页（共14
页）