鲁教版英语八年级上期末测试卷(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2014
天津河西区期末)
They
need
to
raise
school
things
in
order
to
_____
the
children
in
the
mountains.
A.helps
B.helping
C.help
D.helpful
2.
The
U.K.
_____
four
parts.
They
are
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
A.includes
B.catches
C.carries
D.touches
3.
In
order
_____
for
school,
Mary
gets
up
very
early
every
morning.
A.not
to
be
late
B.not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.being
late
4.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
Canada?
—Yes,
it's
a
_____
country,
but
it
has
a
small
_____.
A.small;
people
B.huge;
people
C.small;
population
D.huge;
population
5.Alex
is
writing
an
email
_____
John
will
know
what
he
is
doing.
A.although
B.so
that
C.unless
D.because
6.
Mrs
Smith
lives
next
to
us.
She
is
really
a
good
_____
because
she
is
always
ready
to
help
people
around
her.
A.visitor
B.waiter
C.neighbour
D.manager
7.
He
_____
until
the
meeting
is
over.
A.leaves
B.will
leave
C.won't
leave
D.didn't
leave
8.
(2014辽宁沈阳铁西区月考)
A
lot
of
famous
doctors
gathered
(聚集)
in
New
York
_____
save
this
old
scientist.
A.so
that
B.in
order
to
C.in
order
that
D.as
a
result
9.
The
_____
of
the
fire
is
that
a
worker
smoked
in
the
workshop.
A.reason
B.result
C.excuse
D.cause
10.
_____
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
we
plant
lots
of
trees
every
year.
A.So
that
B.For
C.In
order
to
D.Because
11.
As
we
know,
careless
driving
can
_____
many
accidents.
A.keep
B.cause
C.watch
D.change
12.
—Do
his
pets
_____
the
cat?
—Yes.
He
has
three
pet
cats
_____
this
one.
A.include;
include
B.include;
including
C.including;
including
D.including;
include
13.
My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
_____
the
holiday
begins.
A.as
soon
as
B.unless
C.so
that
D.though
14.
Mr.
Green
speaks
very
loudly
_____
all
the
people
can
hear
him
clearly.
A.so
that
B.when
C.because
D.in
order
to
15.
—I'm
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
—_____
A.No
problem.
B.Why
don't
you
go
to
bed
earlier
tonight?
C.You're
welcome.
D.You
can
study
for
a
test
by
taking
notes.
16.
I
want
to
pick
some
apples,
please
get
the
and
place
it
_____
the
tree.
A.against
B.under
C.on
D.in
17.
We
can
see
flags
flying
slightly
when
there
is
a
_____.
A.typhoon
B.strong
wind
C.gentle
wind
D.hurricane
18.
He
worked
hard
_____
go
to
the
best
university.
A.in
order
that
B.in
order
to
C.in
order
so
D.so
to
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
19.
You
have
to
leave
now
_____
you
can
catch
the
early
bus.
A.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.after
D.when
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
20.
They
went
to
the
playground
and
practiced
running
_____
they
could
win
the
running
race.
A.until
B.so
that
C.as
soon
as
D.unless
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Getting
to
places
can
sometimes
be
difficult,
especially
when
you
are
going
to
a
place
for
the
_____21_____
time.
In
big
cities,
many
people
take
buses,
trains
or
subways
to
get
from
_____22_____
to
another.
Buses
are
a
popular
way
of
_____23_____.
If
you
want
to
take
a
bus,
you
need
to
know
_____24_____
bus
to
take
and
where
you
can
get
on.
You
_____25_____
need
to
be
able
to
read
the
timetable
(时间表)
right,
so
you
can
take
the
right
bus
and
_____26_____
your
place
on
time.
At
last,
you
need
to
know
_____27_____
to
get
off
and
_____28_____
the
driver
the
name
of
the
station.
In
the
countryside,
transportation
can
be
much
simpler.
In
some
places,
people
get
to
school
or
work
_____29_____
boat.
Some
children
ride
in
long
boats
on
the
river
to
get
to
school.
In
_____30_____
places,
students
walk
to
school.
21.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
22.
A.one
place
B.the
place
C.places
D.the
places
23.
A.transition
B.transportation
C.translate
D.translation
24.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.why
25.
A.too
B.as
well
C.also
D.either
26.
A.get
to
B.arrive
C.reach
in
D.arrive
to
27.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.how
28.
A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
29.
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.at
30.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.else
（2013·广东广州）
There
once
was
a
farmer
who
lost
his
watch
in
his
barn
(谷仓).
The
watch
was
only
cheap
but
it
was
very
_____31_____
to
him
because
it
was
a
gift
from
his
father.
After
_____32_____
the
barn
for
a
long
time,
he
gave
up
and
asked
for
_____33_____
from
a
group
of
children
playing
nearby.
He
_____34_____
them
that
the
person
who
found
the
watch
would
be
rewarded.
Hearing
this,
the
children
hurried
inside
the
barn
_____35_____.
They
searched
everywhere
but
still
could
not
find
the
_____36_____.
Just
when
the
farmer
was
going
to
give
up,
a
little
boy
went
up
to
him
and
asked
to
be
given
another
_____37_____.
The
farmer
looked
at
him
and
thought,
"Why
not?
After
all,
this
kid
looks
honest."
So
the
farmer
_____38_____
the
little
boy
back
into
the
barn.
After
a
while
the
little
boy
came
out
with
the
watch
in
his
hand!
The
surprised
farmer
asked
the
boy
how
he
_____39_____
while
the
rest
had
failed.
The
boy
replied,
"I
did
nothing
but
sit
quietly
and
listen
for
the
sound
of
the
watch."
This
shows
us
that
sometimes
a
_____40_____
mind
can
think
better
than
an
excited
one.
31.
A.important
B.expensive
C.useless
D.interesting
32.
A.finding
B.searching
C.watching
D.studying
33.
A.money
B.danger
C.work
D.help
34.
A.promised
B.taught
C.warned
D.believed
35.
A.angrily
B.slowly
C.immediately
D.hardly
36.
A.rule
B.book
C.child
D.watch
37.
A.way
B.chance
C.lesson
D.smile
38.
A.threw
B.sent
C.gave
D.caught
39.
A.came
B.knew
C.succeeded
D.suggested
40.
A.beautiful
B.smart
C.peaceful
D.quick
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读选择
Dear
John,
I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business（出差）for
three
days.
I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
here.
Walk
up
Star
Road
until（直到）you
come
to
the
first
set
of
traffic
lights
and
then
turn
right.
Turn
left
at
the
next
crossing.
Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
There
you
can
find
my
house,
the
door
at
Number
22.
Oh!
I
nearly
forgot
to
ask
you
about
the
most
important
thing:
could
you
bring
a
sleeping-bag?
Well,
I
must
go
now.
I
have
to
go
and
take
the
car
from
the
garage（汽车修理店）on
Land
Road.
My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Mike
41.
John
will
come
to
Mike's
house
_____.
A.tomorrow
B.next
week
C.this
weekend
D.the
day
after
tomorrow
42.
How
many
days
will
Mike
go
away
on
business?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
43.
Mike
will
leave
a
_____
to
his
neighbour
at
Number
21.
A.house
B.car
C.sleeping-bag
D.key
44.
Mike's
house
is
on
_____.
A.Star
Road
B.Chichester
Road
C.Land
Road
D.Landsdowne
Road
45.
What's
wrong
with
Mike's
car?
A.It
makes
strange
sounds.
B.Its
front
lights
don't
work
well.
C.He
can't
start
it.
D.He
can't
find
the
key.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
From:
beth.chao@giant.net
To:
tony.wu@imail.com
Subject:
Patricia
Dear
Tony,
Let's
see
Patricia
at
City
Hospital
this
afternoon.
She's
in
room
412.
We
can
go
there
together.
I'll
bring
a
dozen
roses.
She
loves
them.
Can
you
bring
something,
too?
How
about
some
juice
and
chicken
soup
for
her?
Patricia
isn't
well.
So
we
can
only
stay
for
ten
or
fifteen
minutes.
I
have
letters
for
her
from
her
friends
in
PE.
I
can
read
them
to
her.
Meet
me
at
the
hospital
at
3
p.m.
See
you
then!
Best
regards,
Beth
46.
What
is
probably
true
about
Patricia
today?
A.She's
rich.
B.She's
early.
C.She's
fast.
D.She's
sick.
47.
What
does
Patricia
enjoy?
A.Flowers.
B.Chocolates.
C.Comics.
D.Animals.
48.
Who
are
the
letters
probably
from?
A.Patricia's
classmates.
B.Patricia's
bosses.
C.Patricia's
grandma
and
grandpa.
D.Patricia's
parents
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
书面表达。
49.
假如你是崔婷，想邀请你班的美国留学生Alice来你家做客，但是她并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示，写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何到你家，并提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要点：
（1）你家离学校很近。
（2）介绍从学校出发的具体走法。
首先：直走，到书店后向左拐
然后：在第二个十字路口向右拐
最后：看到一个电影院，你家就在电影院的后面
（3）提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少50词。
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了帮助山区的孩子们，他们需要筹集一些学习用品。固定搭配
in
order
to
do
sth.
为了做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：英国包括四个部分。它们是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。include
包括；catch
抓；carry
搬运；touch
触碰。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了上学不迟到，Mary每天很早起床。in
order
not
to
do
sth.
为了不做某事；be
late
for
school
上学迟到。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：——你知道关于加拿大的一些事情吗？——是的，它是一个大的国家，但是它有很少的人口。small
小的；huge
大的；people
人们；population
人口。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Alex正在写一封邮件，那么John就会知道他在做什么。although
虽然；so
that
以致于；unless
除非；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Smith夫人住在我们旁边。她的确是个好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。visitor
参观者；waiter
侍者；neighbour
邻居；manager
经理。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和固定搭配。句意：会议结束之前他不会离开。leave
离开，动词；not…until
直到……才……；根据从句可知主句是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：为了挽救这位老科学家，许多著名的医生聚集在纽约。so
that
以便，后跟句子；in
order
that
为了，后跟句子；in
order
to
为了，后跟短语；as
a
result
结果，独立使用。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：着火的原因是一个工人在车间里吸烟。reason
原因；result
结果；excuse
借口；cause
起因，原因。reason
与for连用；cause
与of
连用。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语，连词和介词的辨析。句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们每年都种许多树。so
that
以便，为了，接句子不能用于句首；for
为了，介词，接名词或动名词；in
order
to
为了，接动词原形；because
因为，连词，接句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，粗心驾驶会导致许多事故。keep
保持；cause
导致；watch
观看；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——他的宠物包括这只猫吗？——是的。包括这只，他有三只猫。include
包括，包含，动词；including
包括，介词；第一空缺少谓语，用动词原形；第二空前有谓语has，不能用动词，用介词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词及短语辨析。句意：我们家人总是一到假期就去有趣的地方。as
soon
as
一……就……；unless
除非；so
that
以便；though
尽管。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：Green先生演讲声音非常大，以便所有人都能清晰地听到。so
that
以便；when
什么时候；because
因为；in
order
to
为了，后接不定式。由句意可知，此空填so
that。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——我真的累了，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。——今晚你为什么不早点睡觉呢？Why
don't
you
go
to
bed
earlier
tonight?
今晚你为什么不早点睡觉呢？No
problem.
没问题；You're
welcome.
不客气；You
can
study
for
a
test
by
taking
notes.
你可以通过记笔记来为考试学习。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辩析。句意：我想摘些苹果，请去拿梯子然后把它靠在树上。against
紧靠；under
在……下面；on
在……上面；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及名词短语的辨析。句意：当轻风吹过的时候，我们能看到旗子微微地飘动。gentle
wind
轻风；typhoon
台风；strong
wind
强风；hurricane
飓风。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：他为了上最好的大学而努力学习。in
order
that
为的是，后跟句子；in
order
to
为了，后跟动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是状语从句。句意：你现在得走了，以便能赶上早班车。so
that
以便，引导目的状语从句，从句常含有can等；as
soon
as
一……就……，引导时间状语从句；after
在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when
当……时，引导时间状语从句。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是目的状语从句的用法。句意：他们去操场练习跑步是为了他们能赢得这次跑步比赛。until
直到……为止；so
that
目的是；为了；as
soon
as
一……就……；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是序数词辨析。句意：到达一些地方有时很困难，尤其当你第一次去某个地方的时候。first
第一，第一次；second
第二，第二次；third
第三，第三次；fourth
第四。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在大城市里，许多人乘公共汽车、火车或地铁从一个地方到另一个地方。
one...another
一个……另一个，指不确定范围内的人或物。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词以及动词辨析。句意：公共汽车是很受欢迎的交通方式。transition
过渡，转变，名词；transportation
运输，名词；translate
翻译，动词；translation
翻译，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你想坐公共汽车，你需要知道该乘哪路车，你能在哪里上车。
what
什么；where
在哪里；which
哪一个；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及词组辨析。句意：你也需要能够正确地阅读时间表，这样你就可以坐上正确的公共汽车，准时到达你的地方。too
也，一般用于肯定句句末；as
well
也，和too的用法相同；also
也，一般用于肯定句句中；either
也，一般用于否定句或疑问句的句末。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及词组辨析。句意：你也需要能够正确地阅读时间表，这样你就可以坐上正确的公共汽车，准时到达你的地方。get
to
到达，后面可直接后跟表示地点的名词；arrive
到达，不及物动词，不能直接后跟地点名词，一般后跟介词in或at；reach
到达，及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：最后，你要知道在哪儿下车，告诉司机车站的名字。why
为什么；where
在哪里；when
何时；how
怎样。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：最后，你要知道在哪儿下车，告诉司机车站的名字。say
说，一般后跟说话的内容；talk
讨论，一般不直接后跟宾语；speak
讲，一般指“说某种语言”；tell
告诉，后面可直接跟宾语。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在一些地方，人们乘船上学或工作。by
boat
乘船。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及代词辨析。句意：在其他地方，学生走路上学。another
泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个；other
可以作形容词，表示其他的，也可以作代词，但是作代词时一般不以原形出现，一般以“the
other”或者以复数形式“others”出现；others泛指别的，其他人，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数；else
别的，其他的，一般修饰what、who等疑问词。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这块表很便宜但是对他很重要，因为这是他的爸爸送给他的。important
重要的；expensive
昂贵的；useless
没用的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在谷仓寻找很久后，他放弃了并向附近玩耍的一群孩子求助。find
找到；search
寻找，搜寻；watch
看；study
学习。after
介词，在...之后，后接动词的动名词形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：在谷仓寻找很久后，他放弃了并向附近玩耍的一群孩子求助。ask
for
help
求助。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他向孩子们承诺找到表的孩子会得到报酬。promise
承诺；teach
教；warn
警告；believe
相信。全文的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们立刻急急忙忙地跑进谷仓。angrily
生气地；slowly
缓慢地；immediately
立刻；hardly
几乎不。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们寻找了每个地方但是仍然没有找到这块表。rule
规则；book
书；child
孩子；watch
表。由上文农民的表丢了可知孩子们在找表。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：正当农民想要放弃的时候，一个小男孩跑向他并想要农民再给他一次机会。way
方法，路；chance
机会；lesson
课程；smile
微笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：所以农民把小男孩送回了谷仓。throw
扔；send
送，派遣；give
给；catch
抓住。全文的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：惊喜的农民问小男孩他是怎么找到表的然而其他孩子没有找到。come
来到；know
知道；succeed
成功；suggeste
建议。全文的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。
因此，正确答案是C。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这告诉我们，有时候平静的思想比兴奋的好。beautiful
漂亮的；smart
聪明的；peaceful
和平的，平静的；quick
快的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
41?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
我对你下星期要来奇切斯特很开心。
因此，正确答案是B。
42?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business（出差）for
three
days.
后天是星期一，我要出差三天。
因此，正确答案是B。
43?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
我会给我的21号邻居留了一把钥匙，这样你就不用等我回来了。
因此，正确答案是D。
44?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
直走，兰斯多恩路在右边第二条。
因此，正确答案是D。
45?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
我的车在车库里，因为它的前灯有点毛病。
因此，正确答案是B。
46?.
D
47?.
A
48?.
A
第四部分
49?.
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
I
will
tell
you
how
to
get
to
my
home.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot,
so
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school.
You
can
get
to
school
first,
and
then
come
to
my
home
from
there.
First,
go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
Then,
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
You
can
see
a
cinema.
My
home
is
behind
the
cinema.
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
But
you
should
be
careful
in
the
street.
Before
crossing
the
street,
you
should
look
both
sides.
And
go
at
the
green
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
home
家
，adv.
　　2.
first
首先
adv.
　　3.
crossing
十字路口
n.
好短语：
　　1.
get
to
到达
　　2.
on
foot
步行
　　3.
far
away
from
远离
好句式：
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
找到我家很容易。
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