鲁教版八年级上册Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years 单元冲刺卷 (word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—As
we
know
it's
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
—_____
if
you
can't
understand
the
language
there.
A.Exactly
B.Naturally
C.Especially
2.
Mr.
Lee's
business
sells
_____
for
computers
and
copy
machines.
A.lives
B.ages
C.noses
D.parts
3.
—Wuhu
is
a
beautiful
city.
—Yes,
and
I
feel
_____
to
live
there.
A.comfortable
B.worried
C.afraid
D.tired
4.
Mary
is
a(n)
_____
girl.
She
never
tells
lies.
A.kind
B.helpful
C.honest
D.young
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
A.food
B.tooth
C.bedroom
D.moon
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—As
we
know
it's
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
—_____
if
you
can't
understand
the
language
there.
A.Hardly
B.Naturally
C.Usually
D.Especially
7.
—Do
you
enjoy
yourself
here?
—Yes.
I
feel
_____
to
walk
slowly
along
the
river.
A.bored
B.comfortable
C.serious
D.terrible
8.
—Who
do
you
miss
most?
—My
grandma.
I
have
many
great
memories
about
her.
A.events
that
are
remembered
B.surprises
that
I
have
C.changes
that
have
had
9.
Mr.
Liu
likes
playing
sports,
_____
soccer
and
basketball.
A.finally
B.however
C.certainly
D.especially
10.
You
have
a
brother.
Do
you
share
the
bedroom
_____
him
or
have
_____
bedroom?
A.and;
your
own
B.with;
own
your
C.with;
your
own
D.of;
own
your
11.
Can
you
help
me
_____
these
exercise
books?
I
got
a
different
number
each
time.
A.carry
B.count
C.move
D.write
12.
—Be
careful
when
you
are
driving,
_____
in
a
rainstorm
like
this.
—Thanks.
I
will.
A.especially
B.probably
C.nearly
D.hardly
13.
A
_____
means
a
set
of
tracks
on
which
a
train
runs.
A.ship
B.railway
C.bus
station
14.
The
good
weather
makes
me
feel
_____
means
I
feel
relaxed
because
of
the
weather.
A.funny
B.confused
C.comfortable
15.
The
children
all
looked
_____
at
the
broken
model
plane
and
felt
quite
_____.
A.sad,
sad
B.sadly,
sad
C.sad,
sadly
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
get
up
in
the
morning?
Do
you
sometimes
oversleep?
Are
you
often
late
for
work
or
school?
Yes?
Then
Hiroyuki
Sugiyama
of
Japan
has
a(an)
_____16_____
bed
for
you.
Hiroyuki's
bed
will
get
you
up
in
the
morning!
Here
is
how
it
_____17_____.
The
bed
is
made
up
of
an
alarm
clock.
First,
the
alarm
clock
rings.
You
have
a
few
_____18_____
to
wake
up.
Next,
a
tape
recorder
in
the
bed
plays
classic
music
or
other
pleasant
sounds.
The
tape
recorder
in
Hiroyuki's
bed
plays
a
reordering
of
his
girlfriend.
She
whispers
in
a
sweet
voice,
"Wake
up,
darling,
please."
A
few
minutes
later,
a
second
recording
_____19_____.
The
sound
reordering
can
be
loud
music
or
_____20_____
sounds.
Hiroyuki
_____21_____
a
reordering
of
his
boss
shouts,
"Wake
up
immediately,
or
you'll
be
late!"
If
you
don't
get
up
_____22_____
the
sound
recording,
you
will
be
sorry!
A
mechanical
"foot"
is
in
the
bed.
The
mechanical
foot
kicks
you
in
the
head.
Then
the
bed
waits
a
few
more
minutes.
What!
You're
still
in
bed!
Slowly
the
_____23_____
of
the
bed
rises
higher
and
higher.
The
foot
of
the
bed
goes
lower
and
lower.
Finally
the
bed
is
vertical
(垂直的).
You
slide
off
the
bed
and
onto
the
floor.
You
are
_____24_____
the
bed
and
awake.
Hiroyuki
_____25_____
his
bed
because
he
wanted
to
win
a
contest.
He
works
for
Honda
Motor
Company.
Once
every
two
years
Honda
has
a
contest
for
its
200,000
employees—"All-Honda
Idea
Contest".
16.
A.expensive
B.special
C.valuable
D.comfortable
17.
A.works
B.goes
C.happens
D.moves
18.
A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
19.
A.sends
B.turns
C.plays
D.sounds
20.
A.pleasant
B.interesting
C.unpleasant
D.funny
21.
A.knows
B.learns
C.remembers
D.hears
22.
A.after
B.until
C.since
D.before
23.
A.end
B.middle
C.body
D.top
24.
A.inside
B.under
C.out
of
D.onto
25.
A.made
B.sold
C.bought
D.discovered
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Good
morning.
I'm
Frank.
Can
you
see
a
desk（桌子）?
It's
brown.
A
key,
an
orange
and
a
blue
cup
are
on
the
desk.
Can
you
see
a
bed（床）?
My
black
jacket
and
my
white
quilt（被子）are
on
it.
Can
you
see
a
pen?
It's
in
the
cup.
It's
green.
26.
This
is
_____
speaking（说话）.
A.Dale
B.Eric
C.Bob
D.Frank
27.
What
color
is
the
desk?
A.It's
green.
B.It's
black.
C.It's
brown.
D.It's
blue.
28.
What
are
on
the
bed?
①A
jacket
②A
key
③A
quilt
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
29.
What
is
in
the
cup?
A.A
ruler.
B.A
key.
C.An
orange.
D.A
pen.
30.
You
cannot
see
_____.
A.a
desk
B.a
map
C.a
bed
D.a
jacket
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
31.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
32.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
33.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
34.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
35.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
36.
请根据所给的问题提示，写一篇短文，以Dale
的名义向你的朋友Frank介绍一下你的日常物品的摆放位置。可适当发挥。50词左右。
提示：
1.
Where
is
your
clock?
2.
Where
is
your
computer?
3.
Where
are
your
books?
4.
Where
is
your
pencil
box?
Hi,
Frank.
I
am
Dale.____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：——众所周知，居住在外国是很难的。——尤其是如果你不理解那儿的语言。exactly
确切地；naturally
自然地；especially
尤其。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
D
【解析】
句意：Lee先生的业务是销售电脑和复印机零件。part
部件；零件。parts
for
computers
and
copy
machines
电脑和复印机的部件。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——芜湖是一个美丽的城市。——是的，并且我住在那里很舒适。comfortable
舒适的；worried
担心的；afraid
害怕的；tired
疲倦的。根据句意应该用comfortable。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Mary是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。honest
诚实的；kind
善良的；helpful
助人为乐的；young
年轻的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。food中的oo发/u:/；tooth中的oo发/u:/；bedroom中的oo发/u/；moon中的oo发/u:/。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——众所周知，在国外生活是很难的。——特别是如果你不能理解那里的语言。hardly
几乎不；naturally
自然地；usually
通常；especially
特别，尤其。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——在这里你玩得开心吗？——是的。沿着河边慢慢地走我觉得很舒服。bored
无聊的；comfortable
舒服的；serious
严肃的；terrible
糟糕的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词短语的辨析。句意：——你最想念谁？——我奶奶。我对她有很多美好的回忆。memories
回忆；events
that
are
remembered
记住的事件；surprises
that
I
have
我有惊喜；changes
that
have
had
已经发生的变化。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：刘先生喜欢运动，特别是足球与篮球。finally
最终，终于；however
然而；certainly
无疑，当然；especially
特别地，尤其地。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你有一个兄弟。你和他共用卧室还是拥有你自己的卧室？share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人共用某物；have
one's
own
…
拥有某人自己的……。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你能帮我数一下这些练习本吗？我每次数出来都是不同的数。carry
携带；count
数数；move
移动；write
写。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨中。——谢谢，我会的。especially
尤其地；probably
或许；nearly
几乎；hardly
几乎不。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：铁轨意思是一组火车能通行的轨道。ship
船；railway
铁轨；bus
station
汽车站。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：好天气使我感到舒适，这意味着我因为天气而感到放松。funny
好笑的；confused
感到迷惑的；comfortable
舒服的。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：孩子们都很伤心地看着那架坏了的飞机模型，感到很伤心。sadly
伤心地，副词，修饰实义动词looked；sad
伤心的，形容词，修饰感官动词felt。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那么，日本的Hiroyuki
Sugiyama为你准备了一张特别的床。special
特别的；expensive
昂贵的；valuable
有价值的；comfortable
舒服的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：下面是它的工作原理。work
工作；go
去；happen
发生；move
移动。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你有几分钟醒来。minute
分钟；hour
小时；day
白天；week
周。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几分钟之后，又播放了一段录音。play
播放；send
发出；turn
转动；sound
听起来。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：声音的重新排序可能是吵闹的音乐或令人不愉快的声音。unpleasant
令人不愉快的；pleasant
令人愉快的；interesting
有趣的；funny
滑稽的。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Hiroyuki听到录制的老板的喊叫声：“马上起床，否则你将迟到！”hear
听见；know
知道；learn
学习；
remember
记住。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：如果你在录音后没有起床，你会很后悔！after
在……之后；until
直到；since
自从；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：慢慢地，床头会升得越来越高。top
顶部；end
末尾，末端；middle
中间；body
躯体，主体。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及短语的辨析。句意：你掉下床，醒来了。out
of
从……离开；inside
在……里面；under
在……下面；onto
到……上面。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Hiroyuki制作了他的床，因为他想赢得竞赛。make
制作；sell
卖；buy
买；discover
发现。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good
morning.
I'm
Frank.
上午好。我是Frank。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
desk（桌子）?
It's
brown.
你能看见一张桌子吗？它是棕色的。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
bed（床）?
My
black
jacket
and
my
white
quilt（被子）are
on
it.
你能看见一张床吗?
我黑色的夹克和白色的被子在上面。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
pen?
It's
in
the
cup.
你能看见一支钢笔吗？它在杯子里。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：通读全文，可知这篇文章提到了a
desk,a
bed，a
jacket等，但是没提到a
map。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
32?.
B
33?.
D
34?.
C
35?.
C
第四部分
36?.
Hi,
Frank.
I
am
Dale.
Look!
This
is
my
room.
My
clock
is
on
the
wall.
My
computer
is
between
my
bed
and
desk.
On
the
desk
there
are
my
books.
Where
is
my
pencil
box?
It
is
on
my
bed.
I
think
my
room
is
tidy
and
clean
so
I
love
it
very
much.
【解析】
好单词：
1.look
(v.)
看
2.room
(n.)
房间
3.computer
(n.)
电脑
4.tidy
(adj.)
整洁的
5.clean
(adj.)
干净的
6.love
(v.)
喜欢
好短语：
1.on
the
wall
在墙上
2.between…and…
在……和……之间
3.pencil
box
铅笔盒
好句式：
1.On
the
desk
there
are
my
books.
在桌子上有我的书。
第6页（共13
页）