鲁教版八年级上册Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元冲刺卷 (word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What's
your
biggest
problem
learning
skiing?
—It's
really
hard
to
keep
my
balance.
A.not
to
turn
around
B.not
to
fall
over
C.not
to
be
in
a
hurry
2.
(
)The
meter
in
the
taxi
will
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.
A.a
machine
tells
you
the
amount
used
B.a
wide
smile
C.power
that
make
heat
and
light,
and
move
things
D.can't
be
seen
E.put
under
the
ground
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
It
is
_____,
and
is
the
tallest
building
in
Asia.
A.468-metre-high
B.468
metres
high
C.468-metre
high
D.468-metres
high
4.
Can
you
tell
us
how
important
wildlife
___
is?
A.protect
B.protector
C.protection
D.protected
5.
The
bookcase
_____
when
we
tried
to
move
it.
Luckily,
it
wasn't
broken.
A.lay
down
B.fell
over
C.ran
out
6.
—What
happened
to
Ted?
—He
_____
and
hurt
himself
while
he
was
playing
soccer.
A.fell
over
B.dropped
off
C.turned
down
7.
—What's
the
matter
with
your
knees?
—I
_____
a
stone
in
a
dark
street
and
hurt.
A.fell
over
B.fell
away
C.fell
off
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
If
something
is
amazing,
it
is
very
_____.
A.good
and
surprising
B.bad
and
tiring
C.strange
and
boring
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice,
_____
they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.
A.as
if
B.now
that
C.even
if
D.so
that
10.
You
can
become
friends
_____
you
have
known
for
only
a
month.
A.as
if
B.even
if
C.what
if
D.how
if
11.
Lots
of
people
still
go
to
climb
Qomolangma
every
year
_____
it's
very
dangerous.
A.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.even
though
12.
If
you
have
problems,
_____
to
call
me.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
A.take
in
B.depend
on
C.feel
free
13.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take
the
medicine
because
it
would
_____
me
against
illness.
A.include
B.challenge
C.protect
14.
The
weather
was
_____
and
everything
seemed
to
be
_____.
A.freezing,freezing
B.frozen,frozen
C.freezing,frozen
D.frozen,freezing
15.
—Can
you
tell
me
the
_____
of
the
bag?
—Sorry.
I
haven't
_____
it.
A.weight;
weight
B.weighed;
weighed
C.weight;
weighed
D.weighed;
weight
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
2016
Talent
Show
in
our
school
was
a
night
to
remember!
It
was
a
great
_____16_____.
Students,
parents
and
the
teachers
danced,
_____17_____
and
played
instruments
(乐器).
There
were
more
than
thirty
_____18_____.
Jack
Green,
the
school
president,
sang
a
country
song.
John
Smith
won
the
first
prize
_____19_____
the
best
performance.
_____20_____
a
reporter
from
our
school
magazine
interviewed
him,
he
said
that
singing
was
_____21_____
interesting
to
him.
He
sang
all
the
time
in
his
room
alone
or
for
his
family
_____22_____
never
for
so
many
people.
The
prize
for
the
_____23_____
act
went
to
Paul
Black.
He
danced
as
a
drunken
(喝醉的)
man
without
music.
His
classmates
_____24_____
he
was
the
funniest
boy
in
the
class.
Many
_____25_____
to
the
parents
and
student
volunteers.
They
_____26_____
this
talent
_____27_____
possible.
Many
thanks
to
all
the
people
who
_____28_____,
and
we
_____29_____
the
_____30_____
year's
show
will
come
soon!
16.
A.failure
B.success
C.challenge
D.game
17.
A.climbed
B.jumped
C.sang
D.swam
18.
A.acts
B.lessons
C.hours
D.things
19.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
20.
A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.Why
21.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
22.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
23.
A.fun
B.funny
C.funnier
D.funniest
24.
A.thought
B.said
C.bought
D.took
25.
A.thanks
B.flower
C.helps
D.songs
26.
A.make
B.making
C.makes
D.made
27.
A.show
B.watch
C.game
D.test
28.
A.helped
B.helping
C.helps
D.to
help
29.
A.watch
B.look
C.hope
D.hand
30.
A.last
B.next
C.second
D.final
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共16分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Most
Popular
Fruits
in
China
Fruits
Blueberry
Lemon
Durian
Mangosteen
Taste
Sour
sweet
Sour
Unusually
flavor
Sweet
Place
of
origin
North
America
China
Southeast
of
Asia
Benefits
for
health
Improve
memory
power
Be
good
for
bad
colds
Help
prevent
cancer
Improve
eye
health
Side
effect
May
cause
a
sore
throat
Be
bad
for
hearts
Feel
uncomfortable
in
stomach
May
cause
a
headache
Only
someone
may
have,
especially
when
eating
too
much
at
a
time.
Word
Box:
origin
起源
side
effect
副作用
cancer
癌症
31.
The
fruits
in
the
form
are
_____.
A.popular
in
the
world
B.the
most
famous
in
China
C.from
America
32.
According
to
the
form
above,
_____
are
neither
sweet
nor
sour.
A.lemons
B.blueberries
C.durians
33.
_____
kinds
of
fruits
in
the
form
above
were
first
found
and
planted
in
Asia.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
34.
If
you
eat
blueberries,
_____.
A.maybe
it
will
be
easier
for
us
to
remember
more
things
B.we
will
have
a
stomachache
C.we
may
get
better
when
catching
colds
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
form
above?
A.Blueberries
must
be
bad
for
our
hearts
if
we
eat
too
many
at
a
time.
B.Mangosteens
can
improve
eye
health
and
cure
(治愈)
us
of
our
headache.
C.Durians
can
help
us
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
Many
animals
around
us
are
smart.
Let's
get
to
know
some
of
them.
Dolphins
are
smarter
animals
in
the
sea.
Researchers
put
sea
animals
to
a
test.
In
the
test,
the
researchers
made
red
marks
on
the
animal's
bodies
and
took
them
in
front
of
a
mirror.
Many
sea
animals
either
ran
away
or
fought
with
the
ones
in
the
mirror.
However,
when
the
dolphins
saw
themselves
in
the
mirror,
they
tried
to
clean
the
red
marks
off
their
bodies.
So
the
researchers
believed
that
the
dolphins
knew
the
ones
in
the
mirror
were
just
themselves.
Bees
work
hard,
and
they
are
smart
enough
to
learn
something.
Researchers
found
a
group
of
bees
and
taught
them
to
tell
which
horizontal
line
(水平线)
was
higher
than
the
other.
If
they
could
find
the
higher
line,
they
would
get
sugar
as
a
prize.
After
training
for
a
period
of
time,
the
researchers
tested
the
bees.
To
their
surprise,
the
bees
found
the
higher
horizontal
line
quickly
and
got
sugar.
Instead,
when
the
researchers
showed
them
vertical
lines
(垂直线),
the
bees
simply
flew
away,
because
they
knew
there
was
no
way
to
get
sugar.
Chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
are
very
human-like.
They
can
learn
fast
and
well.
Researchers
showed
the
numbers
from
one
to
nine
on
the
screen.
Chimpanzees
and
some
college
students
were
asked
to
remember
where
the
numbers
were
after
watching
the
numbers
in
less
than
a
second.
The
adult
chimpanzees
and
the
college
students
performed
almost
the
same,
but
the
young
chimpanzees
performed
much
better.
It
was
amazing.
36.
In
the
test,
the
dolphins
_____.
A.felt
afraid
and
ran
away
from
the
mirror
B.tried
to
fight
with
the
ones
in
the
mirror
C.didn't
find
any
red
marks
on
their
bodies
D.tried
to
clean
the
red
marks
off
their
bodies
37.
When
the
bees
saw
the
vertical
lines,
they
_____.
A.flew
away
B.found
the
higher
line
C.stayed
there
D.found
the
numbers
38.
_____
performed
better
in
remembering
where
the
numbers
were.
A.The
adult
chimpanzees
B.The
old
chimpanzees
C.The
young
chimpanzees
D.The
college
students
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
39.
下面是百科全书中,有关于巴厘虎（Bali
tiger）的一段文字。请根据所给的中文信息，在横线上填入适当的英文，补全一篇英文介绍。
要求：填入的句子语言通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，补全后的句子应包含相应中文部分所包含的全部信息。
巴厘虎
地球上曾经有八种虎。其中一种被称为巴厘虎。【1】它们居住在巴厘岛上，也因此而得名。【2】它们是世界上最小的虎，【3】巴厘虎比其他的老虎小两倍。【4】它们的颜色比其他的老虎要稍微深一些。巴厘虎的皮毛和骨头很受人欢迎，【5】所以越来越多的巴厘虎被人们猎杀。【6】最终，它们在1937年灭绝了。但是，我们可以从博物馆中了解有关它们的更多信息。（见《动物篇》）
Key
words:
island,
world,
dark,
kill
Bali
Tigers
There
were
eight
kinds
of
tigers
on
Earth.
One
of
them
was
called
Bali
tiger.
【1】They______________________called
Bali,
so
they
got
their
names.【2】They________________________【3】Bali
tigers_________________________
than
some
other
tigers.
【4】The
color
of
a
Bali
tiger________________________________than
that
of
others.
Bali
tigers’
skin
and
bones
were
very
popular,
【5】so________________________________by
people.
【6】At
last,
they___________________________________.
However,
we
can
learn
more
things
about
them
in
museums.
(See
Animals)
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——学习滑雪最大的问题是什么？——保持平衡真的很难。keep
my
balance
保持平衡；not
to
turn
around
不回头；not
to
fall
over
不跌倒；not
to
be
in
a
hurry
不要着急。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：它有468米高，是亚洲最高的建筑。468-metre-high
468米高；468
metres
high
468米高。数字-量词单数-形容词只用作定语修饰名词，数字+量词单数或复数+形容词，可以用作表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词与动词的辨析。句意：你能告诉我们保护野生动物的重要性吗？protect
保护，动词，protected是它的过去式；protector
保护者，名词；protection
保护，名词，在此处作主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：当我们试图移动那个书架时，它倒了，幸运的是，它没摔坏。lie
down
躺下；fall
over
倒下；run
out
用完。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：——Ted出什么事了？——他踢足球时绊倒了，并且受伤了。fall
over
绊倒，摔倒；drop
off
落下；turn
down
（声音）调小。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——你的膝盖怎么了？——我在黑暗的街道上摔倒在一块石头上，然后受伤了。fall
over
摔倒，跌倒；fall
away
消失，离开；fall
off
减少，降低，从……跌落。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：如果某物是令人惊奇的，它就是好的，
令人惊讶的。amazing
令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的，形容词；good
and
surprising
好的，令人惊讶的；bad
and
tiring
坏的，令人疲劳的；strange
and
boring
奇怪又无聊的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他们中的很多人都对他的意见充耳不闻，即使他们知道它很有价值。even
if
尽管，即使；as
if
犹如；now
that
由于；so
that
所以。根据句意，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：即使你们才认识一个月，但你们可能成为朋友。as
if
仿佛、好像；even
if
即使；what
if
要是……怎么样；how
if
如果。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：即使它很危险，但每年还是有很多人去爬珠穆朗玛峰。so
that
以便；as
soon
as
一……就；even
though
即使。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你有问题，请随时打电话给我，我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。take
in
吸收；depend
on
依赖；feel
free
随自己之意（做某事）。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：医生建议我吃药因为它能保护我抵抗疾病。include
包括；challenge
挑战；protect
保护。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：天气极冷，一切都似乎被冻住了。freezing
冰冷的，极冷的，形容词；frozen
被冷冻的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意：——你能告诉我这个袋子的重量吗？——对不起，我还没有称过。weight
重量，名词；weigh
称……的重量，过去分词为weighed；第一空内容作宾语，应用名词；第二空由haven't可知句子的时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这是一次巨大的成功。failure
失败；success
成功；challenge
挑战；game
游戏。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：学生们、家长们和老师们跳舞、唱歌和弹奏乐器。climbed
爬，climb的过去式；jumped
跳，jump的过去式；sang
唱，sing的过去式；swam
游泳，swim的过去式。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：有30多个节目。act
节目；lesson
课程；hour
小时；thing
事物。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：John
Smith因为最好的表演赢得了第一名。on
在……上；at
在；in
在……里；for
因为。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：当我们学校杂志的记者采访他的时候，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。where
哪里；when
当……时，连词；what
什么；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的不定代词的辨析。句意：当我们学校杂志的记者采访他的时候，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。something
一些事；anything
任何事；everything
每件事；nothing
没什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他总是独自在房间唱歌，或者是唱给他的家人听，但是他从来没有为这么多人唱过歌。or
或者，表选择；and
和，表并列；but
但是，表转折；so
因此，表结果。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：最有趣的节目奖颁发给Paul
Black。fun
愉快的；funny
有趣的；funnier
更有趣的，funny的比较级；funniest
最有趣的，funny的最高级形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他的同学们说他是班上最有趣的男孩。thought
认为，think的过去式；said
说，say的过去式；bought
买，buy的过去式；took
带来，take的过去式。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：很感谢家长和学生志愿者们。thanks
感谢；flower
花；help
帮助；song
歌曲。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是一般过去时。句意：他们使得这次才艺表演成为可能。make
使……，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们使得这次才艺表演成为可能。show
表演；watch
手表；game
游戏；test
考试。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是一般过去时。句意：很感谢所有帮助的人，并且希望下一年的表演来得快一点！help
帮助，实义动词，时态为一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：很感谢所有帮助的人，并且希望下一年的表演来得快一点！watch
看；look
看；hope
希望；hand
递交；hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：很感谢所有帮助的人，并且希望下一年的表演来得快一点！last
上一个；next
下一个；second
第二个；final
最后。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Most
Popular
Fruits
in
China.
中国最受欢迎的水果。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian:
Unusually
flavor.
榴莲：不寻常的味道。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lemon:
China.
Durian:
Southeast
of
Asia.
Mangosteen:
Southeast
of
Asia.
柠檬：中国。榴莲：东南亚。山竹果：东南亚。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Blueberry:
Improve
memory
power.
蓝莓：提高记忆力。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian:
Help
prevent
cancer.
榴莲：帮助预防癌症。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However,
when
the
dolphins
saw
themselves
in
the
mirror,
they
tried
to
clean
the
red
marks
off
their
bodies.
然而，当海豚在镜子中看到自己时，他们努力洗干净自己身上的红污点。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：when
the
researchers
showed
them
vertical
lines
(垂直线),
the
bees
simply
flew
away
当研究者给它们出示垂直线时，这些蜜蜂飞走了。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：the
young
chimpanzees
performed
much
better.
年轻的猩猩表现好得多。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
39?.
1.
lived
in
Bali
Island
2.
were
the
smallest
tiger
in
the
world
3.
were
two
times
smaller
4.
was
a
bit
darker
5.
more
and
more
Bali
tigers
were
killed
6.
died
out
【解析】
好词：
1.
small
形容词，小的
2.
times
名词，倍，次数
好短语：
1.
live
in
居住在
2.
more
and
more
越来越多
3.
died
out
灭绝
第6页（共15
页）