鲁教版英语八年级上Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?单元冲刺卷(含答案及解析无听力题)

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名称 鲁教版英语八年级上Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?单元冲刺卷(含答案及解析无听力题)
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鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
7
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
2.
Jack
is
making
_____
progress
in
his
studies.
A.rapid
B.friendly
C.national
3.
I
can
see
fear
in
his
eyes.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word?
A.[fi?]
B.[fe?]
C.[fi:?]
D.[fa?]
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中,选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
4.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Social.
B.Collect.
C.Simply.
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
5.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
6.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/f??/?
A.fill
B.fear
C.fair
D.feel
7.
—How
many
times
_____
Carl
_____
to
the
Great
Wall?
—Only
once.
A.does;
go
B.did;
go
C.has;
gone
D.has;
been
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
8.

How
can
we
help
those
poor
people?

As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
can
_____
some
money
for
them?
A.borrow
B.collect
C.provide
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
9.
—Why
did
the
teacher
give
him
some
praise?
—Because
he
made
rapid
progress
within
a
short
time.
A.fast
B.slow
C.different
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
How
much
money
did
you
raise
for
the
poor
little
girl?
A.steal
B.collect
C.bring
D.make
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
11.
Mike
made
such
_____
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
It's
_____.
A.rapid;
believable
B.slow;
unbelievable
C.rapid;
unbelievable
12.
How
dangerous!
He
was
driving
the
car
with
one
hand
and
holding
a
phone
with
_____.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
13.
It
was
Edison
who
_____
the
light.
A.created
B.made
C.invented
D.found
14.
The
child
was
shaking
with
_____.
A.afraid
B.fear
C.happy
D.smile
15.
If
you
_____
someone,
you
give
them
confidence
(信心).
A.encourage
B.interview
C.follow
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Do
you
like
dolphins?
dolphins
live
_____16_____
water,
but
they
are
not
fish.
They
are
mammals
that
live
in
water.
It
has
to
breathe
(呼吸)
air
to
the
top
of
the
water
very
often.
A
dolphin's
nose
isn't
_____17_____
to
see.
It's
just
a
very
_____18_____
hole
on
the
top
of
the
dolphin's
head.
This
hole
is
called
a
blowhole
(气孔).
A
dolphin
_____19_____
up
every
minute
or
so
to
breathe.
It
opens
blowhole
and
takes
air
in,
and
then
goes
back
into
the
water
again.
It
can
stay
under
the
water
for
six
or
seven
_____20_____
if
it
has
to.
A
dolphin's
ears
are
very
small,
_____21_____
its
mouth
is
very
_____22_____.
It
has
almost
one
hundred
teeth.
A
dolphin
_____23_____
very
fast.
Scientists
are
studying
ways
to
_____24_____
boats
go
faster
through
the
_____25_____
like
dolphins.
16.
A.under
B.in
C.above
D.on
17.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.quick
D.good
18.
A.big
B.small
C.strange
D.good
19.
A.comes
B.goes
C.runs
D.walks
20.
A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.months
21.
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.so
22.
A.beautiful
B.bad
C.big
D.little
23.
A.walks
B.goes
C.swims
D.runs
24.
A.talk
B.tell
C.ask
D.make
25.
A.air
B.land
C.water
D.room
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共24分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Name
Amy
John
Chen
Wei
Grace
Age
12
11
13
Country
America
Australia
China
England
How
to
go
to
school
26.
Grace
is
_____
years
old.
A.11
B.12
C.13
27.
Amy
usually
goes
to
school
_____.
A.on
foot
B.by
bike
C.by
subway
28.
_____
is
from
Australia.
A.John
B.Chen
Wei
C.Amy
29.
_____
usually
goes
to
school
by
subway.
A.Chen
Wei
B.John
C.Grace
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Amy
and
Chen
Wei
are
both
12
years
old.
B.Grace
comes
from
America.
C.Chen
Wei
usually
goes
to
school
on
foot.
SIDE
A
No.
293083
Student
Bus
Card
Name:
Lilian
College:
University
of
Chichester
From:
April
1st,
2014
To:
June
30th,
2014
Price:
$180
Not
valid
(有效的)
for
travel
unless
it's
used
in
the
bus
companies
of
Stagecoach,
Season,
Goldrider
and
Busabout
in
the
UK.
SIDE
B
NO.
293083
Thank
you
for
travelling
with
Stagecoach.
If
the
card
is
found,
please
return
to
any
Stagecoach
driver.
31.
The
card
is
used
for
_____.
A.taking
a
taxi
B.travelling
by
train
C.taking
a
bus
D.entering
the
college
32.
What
does
Lilian
do
according
to
the
card?
A.A
bus
driver
B.A
university
student
C.A
college
teacher
D.A
middle
school
student
33.
You
can
NOT
find
_____
in
the
card.
A.Lilian's
age
B.the
price
C.the
card
number
D.the
time
limit
四、书面表达(共1小题;共11分)
书面表达
34.
假如你叫李平,你的网友玛丽(Mary)将去你家拜访你,可她不知道从火车站怎么去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽(Mary)发一封电子邮件,告诉她具体的路线。词数:要求60字左右。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:一方面,他想挣钱。另一方面,他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:Jack
正在他的学习上取得迅速的进步。rapid
迅速的;friendly
友好的;national
民族的,全国的。
因此,真确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意:我能在他的眼中看到恐惧。对下划线的单词下面哪个选项是正确的?fear的发音是/fi?/。
因此,正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意:下列哪个单词的重音与其他的不同?social的发音是/'s????l/;collect的发音是/k?'lekt/;simply的发音是/'s?mpli/。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:一方面,他想挣钱。另一方面,他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:下面哪个单词的读音是/f??/。fill
/fil/;fear
/f??/;fair
/fε?/;feel
/fi:l/。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时的用法。句意:——Carl去过长城几次?——只有一次。由how
many
times和only
once可知句子要用现在完成时,排除A、B。have
gone
to
去了某地;have
been
to
去过某地。
因此,正确答案是D。
8?.
B
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意:——为什么老师夸奖了他?——因为他在短时间内取得快速的进步。rapid
快速的;fast
快速的;slow
慢慢的;different
不同的。
因此,正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意:你为那个可怜的小女孩筹集了多少钱?raise
筹集;steal
偷;collect
募集,募捐;bring
带来;make
制作,使。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:Mike在这么短的时间内取得了如此迅速的进步。这是难以置信的。rapid
迅速的;slow
慢的;believable
可信的;unbelievable
难以置信的。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及代词的辨析。句意:多危险啊!他用一只手开车,用另一只手拿着电话。the
other
代词,(特指两个中)另一个;another
(泛指三者及以上)另一个;other
形容词,(泛指)其他的。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:是Edison发明了电灯。create
创造;make
制做;invent
发明;find
发现,找到。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意:这个孩子正害怕地颤抖着。afraid
(形容词)害怕的;fear
(名词)害怕;happy
(形容词)开心的;smile
(形容词)微笑的。根据with是介词,后跟名词或动名词或代词。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:如果你鼓励某人,你就会给他们信心。encourage
鼓励;interview
采访;follow
跟随。
因此,
正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
17?.
B
18?.
B
19?.
A
20?.
C
21?.
C
22?.
C
23?.
C
24?.
D
25?.
C
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。从age行里可知Grace13岁。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。从最后一行的How
to
ho
to
school中可知Amy骑自行车上学。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。从Country行中可知John来自澳大利亚。
因此,正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。从最后一行的How
to
ho
to
school中可知Grace乘地铁去上学。
因此,正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。从Age行中可知Amy和Chen
Wei都是12岁;从Country行中可知Grace来自England;最后一行的How
to
ho
to
school中可知Chen
Wei走路上学。
因此,正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:SIDE
A:Student
Bus
Card
A面:学生公交卡。
因此,正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:SIDE
A:Student
Bus
Card:Name:
Lilian,
College:
University
of
Chichester
A面:学生公交卡:名字:Lilian,大学:奇切斯特大学;Lilian在奇切斯特大学,拥有的学生公交卡,可是她是一名大学生。
因此,正确答案是B。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:SIDE
A:Student
Bus
Card:From:
April
1st,
2014
To:
June
30th,
2014,Price:
$180,
No.
293083
A面:学生公交卡:从2014年4月1日至2014年6月30日,价格:180美元,卡号:293083。该卡片上没有Lilian的年龄。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
34?.
Dear
Mary,
I
will
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.
Please
take
a
taxi
from
the
train
station.
You
pass
a
bank
on
your
right,turn
right
and
go
along
Red
Street.
You
can
find
a
police
station
on
your
right.
Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
and
go
along
White
Street.
Then
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.
You
can
see
my
house
on
your
left.It's
across
from
a
hospital.
Yours,
Li
Ping
【解析】
金牌点评:
1.
the
way
to
somewhere.
去某地的路
2.
go
along
沿着,顺着
3.
turn
left/right
向左/右转
第6页(共11
页)