鲁教版英语八年级上期末冲刺卷(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语期末冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
We
save
money
in
order
to
buy
a
house.
A.because
B.so
as
C.to
D.thus
2.
Jane
is
a
writer.
Her
writings
_____
poetry,
novels,
articles
and
so
on.
A.fill
B.include
C.appear
3.
He
hung
up
his
clothes
in
order
to
dry
them
out.
A.at
B.for
C.to
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
There
is
a
huge
shopping
centre
near
my
home.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./hu:d?/
B./hju:d?/
C./h?:d?/
D./ha:d?/
5.
You'd
better
take
the
map
with
you
_____
you
won't
get
lost.
A.as
long
as
B.as
soon
as
C.now
that
D.so
that
6.
Mrs
Smith
lives
next
to
us.
She
is
really
a
good
_____
because
she
is
always
ready
to
help
people
around
her.
A.visitor
B.waiter
C.neighbour
D.manager
7.
He
_____
until
the
meeting
is
over.
A.leaves
B.will
leave
C.won't
leave
D.didn't
leave
8.
（2019·广东）In
order
_____
for
the
meeting,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A.not
to
be
late
B.not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.being
late
9.
Every
year
driving
after
drinking
wine
_____
a
lot
of
traffic
accidents.
A.happens
B.provides
C.causes
D.made
10.
The
girl
smiles
a
lot
_____
show
her
kindness.
A.in
order
that
B.in
order
to
C.so
that
D.so
that
to
11.
—Do
you
know
what
_____
the
terrible
traffic
accident
in
Hangzhou?
—It's
reported
that
a
young
man
from
a
rich
family
drove
his
car
too
fast.
A.brought
B.caused
C.made
D.did
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
As
a
student,
your
duties
include
doing
all
the
homework
and
being
polite
to
the
teachers.
A.depend
upon
B.are
only
about
C.contain...
as
parts
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—_____
the
rain
stops,
we
will
set
off
for
the
station.
—Okay.
Let's
wait,
or
we
can
get
wet
in
the
rain.
A.Before
B.Unless
C.As
soon
as
14.
The
young
man
came
up
with
the
plan
_____
he
could
get
the
award.
A.so
that
B.because
C.even
though
D.if
15.
—Why
_____
have
to
see
a
film
on
Friday?
—It's
half
price
then.
A.don't
we
B.not
us
C.not
we
16.
Paul
was
late
for
class
and
he
left
his
bicycle
_____
a
tree
in
a
hurry.
A.against
B.from
C.on
D.off
17.
We
can
run
down
the
hill
along
the
_____
slope.
A.fantastic
B.pleasant
C.gentle
18.
He
kept
studying
day
and
night
_____
catch
up
with
others.
A.so
that
B.in
order
C.in
order
to
D.in
order
that
19.
（2019
山东滨州中考）The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud
_____
all
the
students
could
hear
me.
A.so
that
B.for
C.because
D.in
order
to
20.
The
boy
is
standing
up
_____
he
can
see
the
magic
show.
A.as
if
B.so
that
C.and
D.but
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
John
is
a
middle
school
student.
His
father
has
a
white
car,
so
his
father
usually
_____21_____
him
to
school
in
the
car.
John's
best
friend
Li
Lei
goes
to
school
by
_____22_____,
because
he
thinks
it
is
good
for
his
health.
So
Li
Lei
often
_____23_____
John
to
go
to
school
with
him
together
by
bike.
John
thinks
Li
Lei
is
_____24_____.
After
he
gets
home,
John
says
to
his
mother,
"Mom,
I
would
like
to
_____25_____
a
bike.
Would
you
please
buy
one
_____26_____
me?"
His
mother
smiles
and
asks,
"_____27_____
do
you
want
to
ride
a
bike
to
school?"
"First,
it's
good
for
my
health.
Second,
there
are
lots
of
_____28_____
on
the
road,
so
it's
faster
to
ride
to
school.
"_____29_____.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
and
choose
(挑选)
one.
But
you
must
be
_____30_____
to
ride
a
bike
on
the
way
to
school."
21.
A.drives
B.tells
C.makes
22.
A.subway
(地铁)
B.bike
C.taxi
23.
A.lets
B.asks
C.helps
24.
A.right
B.fool
C.shy
25.
A.draw
B.have
C.play
26.
A.on
B.to
C.for
27.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
28.
A.traffic
jams
B.traffic
lights
C.traffic
accidents
29.
A.See
you
B.No
problem
C.Here
you
are
30.
A.careful
B.excited
C.fast
One
day
a
rich
man
wanted
to
sell
some
goods
in
another
town
and
buy
some
things
there.
He
_____31_____
to
take
ten
servants
with
him.
They
would
carry
the
goods
and
also
some
_____32_____
to
eat
on
their
way.
The
rich
man
said
to
_____33_____
of
his
servants,
"Ali,
you
are
the
_____34_____
and
the
weakest
one.
You
may
_____35_____
the
lightest
loads
(担子)
to
carry."
Ali
thanked
him
and
chose
the
_____36_____
load.
It
was
their
food
—
bread.
The
rich
man
said,
"How
foolish
you
are!
That's
the
heaviest
one."
But
Ali
was
_____37_____
to
lift
it
up.
And
so
they
set
off.
Four
hours
_____38_____,
they
stopped
for
a
rest.
They
all
_____39_____
some
of
the
bread.
Then
there
was
_____40_____
bread
for
Ali
to
carry.
Each
time
they
ate
some,
the
load
became
smaller
and
lighter.
At
last
the
clever
servant
had
nothing
to
carry.
31.
A.agreed
B.liked
C.decided
D.refused
32.
A.food
B.goods
C.water
D.meat
33.
A.all
B.both
C.none
D.one
34.
A.tallest
B.smallest
C.busiest
D.fastest
35.
A.find
B.give
C.choose
D.carry
36.
A.lightest
B.smallest
C.best
D.biggest
37.
A.glad
B.worried
C.sorry
D.tired
38.
A.early
B.later
C.past
D.last
39.
A.loved
B.put
C.called
D.ate
40.
A.more
B.little
C.less
D.no
9
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
A:
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Julia?
B:
_____41_____
Who
is
that?
A:
This
is
Tom
speaking.
Tomorrow
is
Sunday.
_____42_____
B:
No,
what's
up?
A:
_____43_____
B:
It
sounds
nice,
but
how
can
we
get
there?
A:
Let's
take
No.
1
bus.
B:
It's
not
far.
_____44_____
A:
OK.
Riding
is
a
good
way
of
exercise
and
it
is
good
for
our
environment.
B:
Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
_____45_____
A:
Good
idea!
Let's
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8:
30
tomorrow.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
A:See
you.
41.
A.Shall
we
go
to
Hyde
Park?
B.This
is
Julia
speaking.
C.Why
not
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us?
D.How
far
is
Hyde
Park
from
here?
E.How
about
riding
bikes?
F.Do
you
have
any
plans?
G.How
large
is
Hyde
Park?
42.
A.Shall
we
go
to
Hyde
Park?
B.This
is
Julia
speaking.
C.Why
not
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us?
D.How
far
is
Hyde
Park
from
here?
E.How
about
riding
bikes?
F.Do
you
have
any
plans?
G.How
large
is
Hyde
Park?
43.
A.Shall
we
go
to
Hyde
Park?
B.This
is
Julia
speaking.
C.Why
not
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us?
D.How
far
is
Hyde
Park
from
here?
E.How
about
riding
bikes?
F.Do
you
have
any
plans?
G.1
44.
A.Shall
we
go
to
Hyde
Park?
B.This
is
Julia
speaking.
C.Why
not
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us?
D.How
far
is
Hyde
Park
from
here?
E.How
about
riding
bikes?
F.Do
you
have
any
plans?
G.How
large
is
Hyde
Park?
45.
A.Shall
we
go
to
Hyde
Park?
B.This
is
Julia
speaking.
C.Why
not
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us?
D.How
far
is
Hyde
Park
from
here?
E.How
about
riding
bikes?
F.Do
you
have
any
plans?
G.How
large
is
Hyde
Park?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
SIDE
A
No.
293083
Student
Bus
Card
Name:
Lilian
College:
University
of
Chichester
From:
April
1st,
2014
To:
June
30th,
2014
Price:
＄180
Not
valid
(有效的)
for
travel
unless
it's
used
in
the
bus
companies
of
Stagecoach,
Season,
Goldrider
and
Busabout
in
the
UK.
SIDE
B
NO.
293083
Thank
you
for
travelling
with
Stagecoach.
If
the
card
is
found,
please
return
to
any
Stagecoach
driver.
46.
The
card
is
used
for
_____.
A.taking
a
taxi
B.travelling
by
train
C.taking
a
bus
D.entering
the
college
47.
What
does
Lilian
do
according
to
the
card?
A.A
bus
driver
B.A
university
student
C.A
college
teacher
D.A
middle
school
student
48.
You
can
NOT
find
_____
in
the
card.
A.Lilian's
age
B.the
price
C.the
card
number
D.the
time
limit
四、书面表达（共1小题；共8分）
写作
49.
请以“My
Vacation”为题，写一篇短文日记（今天是August
1st），格式要正确，内容要包含以下要点：1.
天气状况；2.
交通方式；3.
活动日程及内容；4.
感受。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：我们存钱是为了买房子。in
order
to
为了；because
因为；so
as
只要；to
表目的，为了；thus
因此。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Jane是一个作家。她的写作包括诗歌，小说，论文等等。fill
装满；include
包括；appear
出现。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义替换。句意：他挂起衣服是为了晾干它们。in
order
to
do
sth.
为了做某事；at
在……（介词）；for
为了……（介词）。句中的dry是动词，所以前面不能用介词，排除A、B，所以只能用不定式“to
dry”作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。句意：我家附近有一个极大的购物中心。对于句子中划线的单词，下面哪一个是正确的？huge
[hju:d?]
巨大的，极大的。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是so
that的用法。句意：你最好带着地图，这样你就不会迷路了。as
long
as表示“只要”，as
soon
as表示“一……就……”，now
that表示“既然，由于”，均不符合题意。so
that表示“以便，所以”，符合题意。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Smith夫人住在我们旁边。她的确是个好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。visitor
参观者；waiter
侍者；neighbour
邻居；manager
经理。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和固定搭配。句意：会议结束之前他不会离开。leave
离开，动词；not…until
直到……才……；根据从句可知主句是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐强迫她自己今天早晨早点起床。in
order
to
为了，相应的in
order
not
to则意为“为了不”。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和动词的辨析。句意：每年，酒后驾驶都会引起许多交通事故。由every
year可知句子的时态为一般现在时；happen
发生，动词；provide
提供，动词；cause
导致，引起，动词；make
制造，制定，动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：那女孩儿总是微笑来表示她的友好。in
order
that
为了，后面加从句；in
order
to
为了，后面加动词原形；so
that
以便，接从句；so
that
to
用法错误。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你知道是什么造成了杭州这次严重的交通事故吗？——据报道，是一名富家子弟开车开得太快了。bring
带来；cause
造成，导致；make
制造；do
做。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：作为一个学生，你的职责包括做所有的家庭作业和对老师有礼貌。include
包括；depend
upon
取决于；are
only
about
只关于；contain...
as
parts
包含…作为部分。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——雨一停，我们就出发去车站。——好吧。我们等着吧，不然会淋湿的。before
在……之前；unless
除非；as
soon
as
一……就……。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：那个年轻人提出这个计划所以他能获得奖品。so
that
所以；because
因为；even
though
尽管；if
如果。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——星期五我们为什么不去看电影呢？——那时半价。Why
not
do
sth.?=Why
don't
sb.
do
sth.?
为什么不做某事呢？表建议的固定句型。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：Paul上课迟到了，他匆忙地把自行车靠在树上。against
紧靠；from
从；on
在……上；off
离开。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们可以沿着这个缓缓的斜坡跑下山。fantastic
美妙的；pleasant
高兴的；gentle
轻微的，缓缓的。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：他日日夜夜坚持学习，以便（为了）为了赶上别人。so
that
以便，为了，后面接句子；in
order
to
为了，后面接动词原形；in
order
that
为了，后面接句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：老师让我大声读，以便所有的学生都能听见。so
that
以便，为了；结果是，以致于，后常跟句子；for
因为；because
因为；in
order
to
为了，后常跟动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：为了能够看见魔术表演，那个小男孩站了起来。as
if
好像；so
that为了；and和，与；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他的爸爸有一辆白色的汽车，所以他的爸爸通常开车送他去上学。drive
驾车送（人）；tell
告诉；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：John最好的朋友Li
Lei骑自行车去上学，因为他认为这对他健康有好处。subway
地铁；bike
自行车；taxi
出租车。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以Li
Lei经常让John和他一起骑自行车去上学。let
让；let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事；ask
邀请；ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事；help
帮助。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：John认为Li
Lei是正确的。right
正确的；fool
愚蠢的；shy
害羞的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我想有辆自行车。draw
画画；have
有；play
玩。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：请问你能给我买一辆吗？on
在……上；to
到；for
为，给。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：他的妈妈笑着说：“你为什么想要骑自行车上学？”what
什么；how
如何；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词短语辨析。句意：第二，路上交通堵塞，所以骑自行车上学更快。traffic
jam
交通堵塞；traffic
light
交通信号灯；traffic
accident
交通事故。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：没问题，让我们去超市选一辆。see
you
再见；no
problem
没问题；here
you
are
给你。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：但是你在上学的路上必须小心骑车。careful
小心的；excited
兴奋的；fast
快的。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他决定带十个仆人和他一起去。decide
决定；agree
同意；like
喜欢；refuse
拒绝。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们将带着货物，还有路上吃的一些食物。food
食物；goods
货物；water
水；meat
肉。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”one
一个（人/物）；all
全部，全体；both
两者（都）；none
没有一个。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”smallest
最小的；tallest
最高的；busiest
最忙的；fastest
最快的。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以选择最轻的担子挑着。choose
选择；find
找到；give
给；carry
携带，运送，肩挑。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：Ali感谢他，选择了最大的担子。biggest
最大的；lightest
最轻的；smallest
最小的；best
最好的。由下文“那是最重的。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是Ali很乐意搬它。glad
高兴的；worried
担心的；sorry
抱歉的；tired
疲惫的。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：四个小时之后，他们停下来休息。later
后来；early
早，在早期；past
经过，（时间）流逝；last
最后。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们都吃了一些面包。eat
吃；love
喜爱；put
放；call
把……叫做。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。句意：然后有更少的面包让Ali来（用肩）挑。less
更少的；more
更多的；little
很少，几乎没有；no
没有。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
41?.
B
42?.
F
43?.
A
44?.
E
45?.
C
46?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：SIDE
A：Student
Bus
Card
A面：学生公交卡。
因此，正确答案是C。
47?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：SIDE
A：Student
Bus
Card：Name:
Lilian,
College:
University
of
Chichester
A面：学生公交卡：名字：Lilian，大学：奇切斯特大学；Lilian在奇切斯特大学，拥有的学生公交卡，可是她是一名大学生。
因此，正确答案是B。
48?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：SIDE
A：Student
Bus
Card：From:
April
1st,
2014
To:
June
30th,
2014，Price:
＄180,
No.
293083
A面：学生公交卡：从2014年4月1日至2014年6月30日，价格：180美元，卡号：293083。该卡片上没有Lilian的年龄。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
49?.
My
Vacation
Sunday,
August
1st
Sunny
Great
weather!
It
was
sunny
all
day.
Today
I
went
to
the
Palace
Museum
with
my
parents.
First,
we
took
the
No.
1
bus
and
got
off
at
the
Tian'anmen
West
Stop.
Then
we
walked
along
Chang'an
Street.
It
is
so
long
and
wide.
I
walked
along
the
street
till
Tian'anmen
Square.
The
square
is
very
large.
There
were
lots
of
people
there.
I
took
some
photos.
Then
we
visited
the
Palace
Museum.
It's
great
and
fantastic.
I
had
great
fun
there.
We
had
Sichuan
food
for
lunch.
It's
hot
but
delicious.
In
the
afternoon,
I
went
shopping
in
Wangfujing
Street.
The
shops
were
crowded.
I
bought
lots
of
things.
I
was
tired,
but
I
felt
happy.
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1.
all
day
一整天
　　2.
take
bus
乘公共汽车
　　3.
get
off
从……下来
　　4.
walk
along
沿着……走
　　5.
go
shopping
购物
好句式：
There
were
lots
of
people
there.
那里有很多人。
第6页（共18
页）