鲁教版英语八年级上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测卷(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—
What
should
I
pay
attention
to
if
I
want
to
ride
a
bike?
—
I
think
it
is
very
important
to
_____.
A.keep
your
balance
B.keep
your
promise
C.keep
calm
2.
(
)The
meter
in
the
taxi
will
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.
A.a
machine
tells
you
the
amount
used
B.a
wide
smile
C.power
that
make
heat
and
light,
and
move
things
D.can't
be
seen
E.put
under
the
ground
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
3.
The
ice
is
_____.
A.1.5
meters
thick
B.1.5-meter-thick
C.1.5-meters-thick
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Can
you
tell
us
how
important
wildlife
___
is?
A.protect
B.protector
C.protection
D.protected
5.
—The
floor
is
wet!
Be
careful
or
you
may
_____.
—I
see.
A.get
down
B.fall
over
C.look
up
6.
一What's
the
matter
with
your
knees?
一I
_____
a
stone
in
a
dark
street
and
hurt.
A.fell
over
B.stuck
with
C.woke
up
7.
—Sarah
hit
her
foot
on
the
table
leg
and
_____.
—What
a
careless
girl
she
is!
A.fell
behind
B.fell
off
C.fell
over
8.
If
something
is
_____,
it
is
very
good
and
surprising.
A.amazing
B.shy
C.nervous
9.
WeChat
Pay
makes
our
life
convenient.
We
can
buy
things
_____
we
don't
take
any
money.
A.unless
B.because
C.even
if
D.so
that
10.
_____
she
fails
the
exam,
she
won't
give
up
studying.
A.If
B.Because
C.Until
D.Even
though
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项
11.
Paul
doesn't
become
stronger
_____
he
does
a
lot
of
exercise
after
school
every
day.
A.as
long
as
B.until
C.even
though
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
If
you
have
problems,
_____
to
call
me.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
A.take
in
B.depend
on
C.feel
free
13.
We
should
protect
the
Earth.
A.keep...safe
B.change
C.make...clean
14.
The
weather
was
_____
and
everything
seemed
to
be
_____.
A.freezing,freezing
B.frozen,frozen
C.freezing,frozen
D.frozen,freezing
15.
—Do
you
know
the
_____
of
the
stone?
—Yes.
It
_____
about
200
kilos.
A.weight;
weighs
B.weights;
weighs
C.weigh;
weighs
D.weigh;
weights
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
2015
Talent
Show
in
our
school
was
a
day
_____16_____.
It
was
a
great
_____17_____.
Students,
parents
and
_____18_____
teachers
danced,
sang,
played
instruments
and
gave
_____19_____.
There
were
more
than
twenty
_____20_____.
David
Green
,the
school
president
(主席)，played
a
piano
piece.
Michael
Jackson
won
first
prize
for
the
_____21_____
performance.
When
a
reporter
_____22_____
our
school
interviewed
him,
he
said
that
singing
was
_____23_____
interesting
to
him.
He
sang
all
the
time
in
his
room
alone
or
for
his
family,
but
_____24_____
for
many
people.
The
prize
for
the
funniest
act
_____25_____
to
Peter
and
his
pet
parrot.
They
made
_____26_____
a
funny
story
together.
His
classmates
said
he
was
the
_____27_____
boy
in
the
class.
Many
_____28_____
to
the
parents
and
student
volunteers.
They
made
this
talent
show
_____29_____.
Many
thanks
to
all
of
the
people
who
helped.
We
looked
forward
to
(盼望)
_____30_____
show.
16.
A.remember
B.remembering
C.to
remember
D.remembered
17.
A.success
B.performance
C.play
D.action
18.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
19.
A.perform
B.performer
C.performance
D.performing
20.
A.plays
B.acts
C.games
D.lessons
21.
A.best
B.good
C.most
D.first
22.
A.to
B.from
C.of
D.on
23.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
24.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.often
D.never
25.
A.go
B.went
C.come
D.came
26.
A.up
B.in
C.on
D.to
27.
A.smartest
B.laziest
C.funniest
D.loudest
28.
A.thanks
B.thankful
C.thanked
D.thank
29.
A.wonder
B.wonderful
C.wonders
D.wondering
30.
A.this
year
B.this
year's
C.next
year
D.next
year's
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共16分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
T-Rex
Seismosaurus
Triceratops
Compsognathus
Length
About
12
m
About
40
m
About
8
m
About
1
m
Weight
About
6.8
tons
About
80-100
tons
About
6-12
tons
About
3.5
kg
Feature
(特点)
It
was
a
huge
meat-eating
dinosaur.
It
was
the
largest
dinosaur.
It
was
a
plant-eating
dinosaur.
It
was
the
smallest
dinosaur.
31.
_____
dinosaur
was
a
plant-eating
dinosaur.
A.T-Rex
B.Compsognathus
C.Triceratops
32.
_____
dinosaur
was
the
largest
one.
A.Seismosaurus
B.Triceratops
C.Compsognathus
33.
Compsognathus
dinosaur
was
about
_____.
A.6.8
tons
B.3.5
tons
C.3.5
kg
34.
Seismosaurus
_____
was
longer
than
Triceratops.
A.40
m
B.12
m
C.32
m
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.Triceratops
was
a
huge
meat-eating
dinosaur.
B.T-Rex
was
about
12
m
long.
C.Compsognathus
was
the
largest
dinosaur.
The
Ko
ala
Appearance:
Size:
70-90
cm
Weight:
5-14
kg
The
koala
with
thick
hair
looks
cute
but
it
has
very
sharp
teeth
and
claws
(爪子).
The
male
koala
is
larger
than
the
female
one.
Food:
The
koala
eats
eucalyptus
leaves
(桉树叶).
Each
koala
eats
about
500
grams
of
leaves
per
day.
Habit:
The
koala
sleeps
for
up
to
16-18
hours.
It
prefers
to
move
around
in
the
evening.
Baby
fact:
A
healthy
female
koala
can
have
one
child
each
year.
A
baby
koala
is
very
small
when
it
is
born—only
a
quarter
of
an
inch.
It
has
no
hair
and
it
can't
see
either.
It
lives
in
its
mother's
pouch
(育儿袋)
for
half
a
year.
During
this
time,
it
only
drinks
its
mother's
milk.
Danger:
The
number
of
koalas
in
Australia
is
getting
smaller
every
year,
mainly
because
of
people.
People
cut
down
a
lot
of
trees,
so
many
koalas
have
no
places
to
live
in
and
they
don't
have
enough
leaves
to
eat.
There
are
less
than
100,000
koalas
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
say
if
people
don't
protect
them,
we
won't
have
any
koalas
within
30
years.
36.
When
does
the
koala
often
move
around
during
a
day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
evening.
C.In
the
afternoon.
D.At
weekends.
37.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.An
adult
koala
often
weighs
more
than
16
kg.
B.The
female
koala
is
smaller
than
the
male
one.
C.The
claws
of
the
koala
are
sharp
but
their
teeth
are
not.
D.The
koala
often
sleeps
more
than
20
hours.
38.
The
koala
is
in
danger
now.
The
main
reason
is
that
_____.
A.big
animals
eat
them
B.people
hunt
them
for
their
fur
C.people
cut
down
many
trees
D.they
often
kill
each
other
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达
39.
假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游，最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧！（词数:不少于60）
名字
团团
年龄
2岁
产地
四川
外貌
有点儿胖，黑白相间
食物
喜欢吃树叶，最喜欢吃竹子
活动
喜欢爬树
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——如果我想骑一辆自行车我应该注意什么？——我认为保持平衡很重要。keep
one's
balance
保持平衡；keep
one's
promise
信守诺言；keep
calm
保持镇静。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
3?.
A
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词与动词的辨析。句意：你能告诉我们保护野生动物的重要性吗？protect
保护，动词，protected是它的过去式；protector
保护者，名词；protection
保护，名词，在此处作主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——地板很湿！小心，否则你会摔倒。——我知道了。get
down
下来；fall
over
摔倒；look
up
查找。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——你的膝盖怎么了？——我在黑夜的街道上被块石头绊倒了，受伤。fall
over
被……绊倒；stick
with
坚持做（某事），继续做（某事）；wake
up
醒来。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——Sarah把她的脚撞到了桌子腿上并且摔倒了。——她是多粗心的一个女孩啊！fall
over
摔倒，绊倒；fall
behind
落在后面；fall
off
从……跌落，下降。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果某事是令人惊异的，那是非常好和令人惊讶的。amazing
令人惊异的，物作主语；shy
害羞的，人作主语；nervous
紧张的，人作主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词及连词词组的辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。我们可以买东西，即使我们不带任何钱。unless
如果不；because
因为；even
if
即使；so
that
以便。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：虽然她考试不及格，但是她不会放弃学习。if
如果；because因为；until
直到……为止；even
though
即使，虽然。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语与连词辨析。句意：Paul没有变得更强壮，虽然他每天放学后做大量运动。as
long
as
只要，短语；until
直到，连词；even
though
虽然，即使，短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你有问题，请随时打电话给我，我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。take
in
吸收；depend
on
依赖；feel
free
随自己之意（做某事）。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：我们应该保护地球。protect
(v.)保护，防卫。keep...safe
使……安全；make...clean
使……清洁。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：天气极冷，一切都似乎被冻住了。freezing
冰冷的，极冷的，形容词；frozen
被冷冻的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词。句意：——
你知道这块石头的重量吗？——
是的。它大约重200公斤。weigh
（动词）重量为……；weight
（名词）重量。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词辨析。句意：我们学校2015年的才艺表演是需要记住的一天。a
day
to
remember
需要记住的一天，动词不定式作后置定语。remembering
现在分词作定语一般位于名词前，表主动；remembered
过去分词，表被动。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：它是一个巨大的成功。success
成功；performance
表演；play
戏剧；action
行动。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器和表演。a和an，均表示一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰可数名词单数。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，an用于修饰元音音素开头的单词。the
这个，定冠词，表示特指，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。这里表示泛指，且teachers是复数，不用冠词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词辨析。句意：学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器和表演。perform
表演，动词；performance
表演，名词；give
performance
表演；performer
演出者；performing是perform的现在分词。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：有超过20个表演。play
戏剧；act
(戏剧、演出等的)一幕、一节；game
游戏；lesson
课。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Michael
Jackson因最好的表演获得了一等奖。best
最好的；good
好的；most
多数的；first
第一的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：当我们学校的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。to
给...，到...；from
来自；of
......的；on
在......之上。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：当我们学校的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。everything
每件事；anything
任何事物；something
某事；nothing
无事。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他总是在他的房间独自唱歌或是为他的家人演唱，但是从没为很多人唱过。always
总是；sometimes
有时；often
经常；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和时态辨析。句意：最搞笑表演奖颁给了Peter和他的宠物鹦鹉。go
去，过去式为went；come
来，过去式为came；表示奖项颁给某人，应用go
to，结合文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们一起编了一个有趣的故事。make
up
编造，组成；in
在......里；on
在......之上；to
给，到。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他的同学说他是他们班最有趣的男孩。smartest
最聪明的；laziest
最懒惰的；funniest
最有趣的；loudest
最大声的。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：多谢家长和学生志愿者。many
thanks
to
sb.
多谢某人，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、动词和形容词辨析。句意：他们让这场演出很精彩。wonder
作名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”；作动词时，意为“想知道”；wonderful
极好的，精彩的。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词所有格。句意：我们很期待明年的演出。this
year
今年；this
year's
今年的；next
year
明年；next
year's
明年的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
31?.
C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Triceratops栏的It
was
a
plant-eating
dinosaur.
它是食草动物。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Seismosaurus栏的It
was
the
largest
dinosaur.
它是最大的恐龙。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Compsognathus栏的About
3.5
kg.
大约3.5千克。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Seismosaurus栏的About
40
m.
大约40米。Triceratops栏的About
8
m.
大约8米。由此可知地震龙比三角恐龙长32米。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：T-Rex栏的About
12
m.
大约12米。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
prefers
to
move
around
in
the
evening.
它更喜欢晚上活动。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
male
koala
is
larger
than
the
female
one.
雄性考拉比雌性考拉大。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
cut
down
a
lot
of
trees,
so
many
koalas
have
no
places
to
live
in
and
they
don't
have
enough
leaves
to
eat.
人们砍伐了很多树木，所以许多考拉没有地方住，他们没有足够的桉树叶吃。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
39?.
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
to
Beijing
Zoo.
I'm
your
guide
today.
Look
at
the
new
animal
here.
It's
a
panda
called
Tuantuan.
It
comes
from
Sichuan.
It
is
two
years
old
now.
It's
black
and
white
and
it's
a
little
fat.
It
is
cute,
right?
The
panda
likes
leaves
for
food.
And
its
favorite
food
is
bamboo.
It
likes
climbing
trees.
Do
you
like
it?
Have
a
good
trip
here.
【解析】
好单词：1.
welcome
v.
欢迎
2.
guide
n.
导游
3.
cute
adj.
可爱的
4.
favorite
adj.
最喜欢的
好短语：1.
come
from
来自于
2.
two
years
old
两岁
3.
black
and
white
黑白相间
4.
a
little
fat
有点儿胖
5.
look
at
看
好句式：1.
It's
a
panda
called
Tuantuan.
它是一只叫团团的熊猫。
2.
The
panda
likes
leaves
for
food.
熊猫喜欢吃树叶。
3.
It
likes
climbing
trees.
它喜欢爬树。
4.
Have
a
good
trip
here.
祝在这旅途愉快！
第14页（共14
页）