鲁教版八年级上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
2.
Jack
is
making
_____
progress
in
his
studies.
A.rapid
B.friendly
C.national
3.
I
can
see
fear
in
his
eyes.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word?
A.[fi?]
B.[fe?]
C.[fi:?]
D.[fa?]
4.
—It
is
meaningful
to
raise
money
to
help
those
children
in
need.
—I
can't
agree
more.
A.collect
B.spend
C.cost
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
_____
hand,
he
doesn't
want
to
be
tired.
A.one,
other
B.other,
one
C.one,
others
6.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/f??/?
A.fill
B.fear
C.fair
D.feel
7.
I
_____
to
the
Yellow
River
last
year,
but
I
_____
never
_____
to
the
Yangtze
River.
A.went;
have;
been
B.will
go;
have;
been
C.went;
have;
gone
D.go;
have;
gone
8.
—What
can
I
do
for
you,
Boy?
—I
have
10
yuan,
I
want
to
_____
some
newspapers
for
my
grandpa.
A.bring
B.read
C.buy
D.draw
9.
—Why
did
the
teacher
give
him
some
praise?
—Because
he
made
rapid
progress
within
a
short
time.
A.fast
B.slow
C.different
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
How
much
money
did
you
raise
for
the
poor
little
girl?
A.steal
B.collect
C.bring
D.make
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
Mike
made
such
_____
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
It's
_____.
A.rapid;
believable
B.slow;
unbelievable
C.rapid;
unbelievable
12.
How
dangerous!
He
was
driving
the
car
with
one
hand
and
holding
a
phone
with
_____.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
13.
After
many
experiments,
scientists
have
_____
something
special
to
keep
out
of
the
sun.
A.caught
B.invented
C.imagined
D.decided
14.
The
child
was
shaking
with
_____.
A.afraid
B.fear
C.happy
D.smile
15.
If
someone
is
_____
by
something
that
happens,
it
gives
them
hope
or
confidence(信心).
A.encouraged
B.cheated
C.failed
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
people
think
of
tigers,
they
think:
strong
and
dangerous.
But
now,
the
big
animal
is
calling
for
our
help.
There
were
once
eight
kinds
of
_____16_____
in
the
world,
but
three
died
out
during
the
20th
century.
In
the
last
70
years,
the
_____17_____
of
Siberian
tigers
(东北虎)
has
gone
from
as
many
as
300
to
_____18_____
22
somewhere.
The
Siberian
tiger
has
been
_____19_____
dying
out
completely.
If
the
government
doesn't
make
any
efforts,
it's
quite
_____20_____
that
there
will
be
no
more
Siberian
tigers
in
China
in
ten
to
twenty
years.
In
order
to
double
the
number
of
wild
tigers
in
the
_____21_____
ten
years,
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(世界自然基金会)
has
started
a
program
recently.
It
_____22_____
save
wild
tigers
and
put
an
end
to
tiger
hunting
and
killing.
China,
together
with
twelve
other
_____23_____,
has
joined
in.
Wild
animals,
such
as
red
deer
and
wild
pigs,
are
the
main
_____24_____
of
the
tigers.
The
hunting
of
these
animals
is
the
greatest
threat
(危险)
to
tigers.
So
the
most
important
thing
is
_____25_____
the
animals
that
tigers
eat.
To
protect
the
wild
tigers,
we
need
to
call
on
more
people
to
stop
eating
and
hunting
wild
animals.
16.
A.pigs
B.tigers
C.deer
17.
A.name
B.kind
C.number
18.
A.less
than
B.more
than
C.bigger
than
19.
A.in
need
of
B.in
danger
of
C.in
front
of
20.
A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
21.
A.last
B.next
C.past
22.
A.aims
to
B.used
to
C.refuses
to
23.
A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
24.
A.friends
B.food
C.members
25.
A.to
sell
B.to
kill
C.to
save
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:
Hello,
Lisa!
B:
Hello,
Julie!
A:
_____26_____
B:
I
usually
get
to
school
at
seven
thirty.
A:
I
see.
How
do
you
go
to
school?
Do
you
take
the
bus?
B:
No,
I
don't.
_____27_____
A:
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
B:
It
is
about
5
kilometers.
What
about
you?
_____28_____
A:
About
twenty
minutes
by
bike.
It
is
good
for
me
to
ride
a
bike.
B:
You
are
right.
_____29_____
We
can
play
basketball
together.
A:
_____30_____
26.
A.Sounds
great!
B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
C.What
time
do
you
get
to
school?
D.I
usually
ride
a
bike.
E.How
about
riding
to
my
home
this
weekend?
27.
A.Sounds
great!
B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
C.What
time
do
you
get
to
school?
D.I
usually
ride
a
bike.
E.How
about
riding
to
my
home
this
weekend?
28.
A.Sounds
great!
B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
C.What
time
do
you
get
to
school?
D.I
usually
ride
a
bike.
E.How
about
riding
to
my
home
this
weekend?
29.
A.Sounds
great!
B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
C.What
time
do
you
get
to
school?
D.I
usually
ride
a
bike.
E.How
about
riding
to
my
home
this
weekend?
30.
A.Sounds
great!
B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
C.What
time
do
you
get
to
school?
D.I
usually
ride
a
bike.
E.How
about
riding
to
my
home
this
weekend?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's
time
for
a
trip
in
Guangzhou
on
the
city's
first
sightseeing
bus!
Good
news!
Six
double
open-topped
(双层)
bus
will
be
put
into
use
this
year!
They
are
all
British
style,
showing
a
special
taste.
They
are
all
painted
in
orange.
It
means
wishes
for
"lucky".
They
are
designed
to
be
environmental-friendly.
The
buses
are
10.6
meters
long,
2.55
meters
wide
and
4.2
meters
high.
To
the
convenience
of
the
passengers,
the
shortest
distance
from
the
bus
to
the
ground
is
only
12
centimeters
high,
so
it
won't
be
difficult
for
the
old
and
children
to
get
on
the
bus.
There
is
one
tour
guide
on
each
bus.
They
explain
the
places
of
interest
on
the
route
of
the
bus.
The
route
Zhujiang
Water
Park—Sun
Yat-sen
University—Guangzhou
Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu
Village
The
route
is
11.7
kilometers
long
and
has
nineteen
bus-stops.
On
the
way
of
the
route,
you
can
change
to
subway
Line
APM,
Line
3,
Line
4
and
Line
8
More
information
Work
hour:
7:00
am
to
9:00
pm,
every
thirty
minutes.
Ticket:
Three
yuan
for
each
person.
Children
can
get
on
the
second
floor
of
the
bus
only
when
an
adult
is
by
his/
her
side.
31.
The
color
orange
for
the
buses
means
_____.
A.good
luck
B.good
health
C.good
family
D.good
job
32.
It's
easy
for
the
old
to
get
on
the
bus
because
_____.
A.the
driver
will
help
B.there
is
an
elevator
C.the
bus
door
is
quite
close
to
the
ground
D.they
have
wheel
chairs
33.
The
open-topped
bus
does
NOT
go
through
_____.
A.Panzhou
B.Guangzhou
University
C.Yuejiang
D.Huangpu
Village
34.
You
can
enjoy
the
trip
when______
is
explaining
the
places
the
bus
goes
through.
A.the
driver
B.a
friend
C.a
radio
D.a
tour
guide
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.You
can
take
the
bus
at
9:00
am.
B.A
child's
ticket
price
is
half
of
an
adult's.
C.The
buses
are
not
bad
for
the
environment.
D.You
can
change
to
subway
on
the
way
of
the
bus
route.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
36.
假设你将带你的外教老师在南京游玩一天，请你根据下面的表格提示用英语写一个游玩计划。要求：必须包含所有要点；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Time
Places
and
activities
Transport
7:00
a.m.
—
11:00
a.m.
Zijin
Mountain,
climbing
the
mountain
Taxi
11:30
a.m.
—
12:30
p.m.
a
restaurant,
having
lunch
/
1:00
p.m.
—
4:00
p.m.
the
Confucius
Temple,
eating
local
snacks,
buying
souvenirs
Bus
4:30
p.m.
—
6:00
p.m.
Xinjiekou,
shopping
Underground
We
are
going
to
have
a
busy
day
today.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It
will
be
a
tiring
day.
But
I
am
sure
we
will
have
great
fun
in
Nanjing.
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一方面，他想挣钱。另一方面，他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Jack
正在他的学习上取得迅速的进步。rapid
迅速的；friendly
友好的；national
民族的，全国的。
因此，真确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：我能在他的眼中看到恐惧。对下划线的单词下面哪个选项是正确的？fear的发音是/fi?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一方面，他想挣钱。另一方面，他不想劳累。on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…
一方面……另一方面……。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面哪个单词的读音是/f??/。fill
/fil/；fear
/f??/；fair
/fε?/；feel
/fi:l/。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是一般过去时，现在完成时和词组辨析。句意：去年我去了黄河，但是我还从没去过长江。第一空：去年发生的动作，用一般过去时；第二空：过去发生到现在一直存在的状态，用现在完成时；be
to表示去过某地的状态；go
to表示去某地的动作。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我能为你做些什么，孩子？——我有十块钱，我想给我的爷爷买些报纸。bring
拿来；read
读；buy
买；draw
画；want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——为什么老师夸奖了他？——因为他在短时间内取得快速的进步。rapid
快速的；fast
快速的；slow
慢慢的；different
不同的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：你为那个可怜的小女孩筹集了多少钱？raise
筹集；steal
偷；collect
募集，募捐；bring
带来；make
制作，使。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Mike在这么短的时间内取得了如此迅速的进步。这是难以置信的。rapid
迅速的；slow
慢的；believable
可信的；unbelievable
难以置信的。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及代词的辨析。句意：多危险啊！他用一只手开车，用另一只手拿着电话。the
other
代词，（特指两个中）另一个；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个；other
形容词，（泛指）其他的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在多次实验后，科学家们已经发明了一些特殊的东西遮蔽阳光。caught
抓住，catch的过去式；invent
发明；imagine
想象；decide
决定。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：这个孩子正害怕地颤抖着。afraid
（形容词）害怕的；fear
（名词）害怕；happy
（形容词）开心的；smile
（形容词）微笑的。根据with是介词，后跟名词或动名词或代词。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果某人被发生的事情所鼓舞，则那给他们希望和信心。encourage
鼓舞；cheat
欺骗；fail
使失望。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在世界上过去有八种老虎，但是在二十世纪期间三种灭绝了。pig
猪；tiger
老虎；deer
鹿。由上句“When
people
think
of
tigers,
they
think:
strong
and
dangerous.
”可知用tigers。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在过去的七十年，某些地方东北虎的数量从多达300只下降到不足22只。name
名字；kind
种类；number
数目；the
number
of
……的数量。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：在过去的七十年，某些地方东北虎的数量从多达300只下降到不足22只。less
than
少于；more
than
多于；bigger
than
比……更大。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：东北虎已经处于完全灭绝的危险。in
need
of
需要；in
danger
of
处于…危险之中；in
front
of
在……前面。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果政府不做出任何努力，在十到二十年之后，在中国不再有东北虎是完全可能的。possible
可能的；impossible
不可能的；necessary
必要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：为了在未来十年内野生虎的数量加倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。last
最后的；next
紧接在后的；past
过去的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：它的目的是拯救野生老虎，并结束老虎狩猎和杀戮。aim
to
目标在于……；used
to
过去曾（而现在不再）做；refuse
to
拒绝做……。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：中国和其他12个国家已经加入。city
城市；province
省；country
国家。由China可知用countries。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：野生动物，如红鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。friend
朋友；food
食物；member
成员。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。
sell
卖；
kill
杀；save
挽救。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
句意：你几点钟到学校?根据下文B的回答
I
usually
get
to
school
at
seven
thirty.我通常七点半到学校。可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
句意：我通常骑自行车。根据上文A的提问How
do
you
go
to
school?
Do
you
take
the
bus?你怎样去上学？乘公共汽车吗？可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
B
【解析】
句意：你到学校要花多长时间?根据下文A的回答About
twenty
minutes
by
bike.
骑自行车大约二十分钟。可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
E
【解析】
句意：这个周末骑去我家怎么样?根据下文We
can
play
basketball
together.我们可以一起打篮球。可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?.
A
【解析】
句意：听起来不错！根据上文We
can
play
basketball
together.我们可以一起打篮球。B对A发出的邀请可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
are
all
painted
in
orange.
It
means
wishes
for
"lucky".
它们都被漆成橙色。它意味着“幸运”的愿望。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To
the
convenience
of
the
passengers,
the
shortest
distance
from
the
bus
to
the
ground
is
only
12
centimeters
high,
so
it
won't
be
difficult
for
the
old
and
children
to
get
on
the
bus.
为了方便乘客，从公共汽车车门到地面的最短距离只有12厘米，所以老人和儿童上车并不困难。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
route
Zhujiang
Water
Park—Sun
Yat-sen
University—Guangzhou
Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu
Village
路线：珠江水上公园—中山大学—广州塔—粤江—潘州—黃埔村。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
is
one
tour
guide
on
each
bus.
They
explain
the
places
of
interest
on
the
route
of
the
bus.
每辆公共汽车上都有一个导游。他们介绍此公共汽车路线上的名胜古迹。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ticket:
Three
yuan
for
each
person.
车票：每人三元。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
36?.
We
are
going
to
have
a
busy
day
today.
We
will
leave
for
Zijin
Mountain
at
7:00
by
taxi
in
the
morning.
And
we
shall
climb
the
mountain.
It
may
take
four
hours.
From
11:30
a.m.
to
12:30
p.m.,
we
will
have
lunch
in
a
restaurant.
And
at
1:00
p.m.
we
shall
go
to
the
Confucius
Temple
by
bus.
We
will
be
there
until
4:00
p.m.
We
will
enjoy
the
local
snacks
and
buy
some
souvenirs.
After
that,
we
will
go
to
Xinjiekou
by
underground.
We
can
go
shopping
there
from
4:30
p.m.
to
6:00
p.m.
It
will
be
a
tiring
day.
But
I
am
sure
we
will
have
great
fun
in
Nanjing.
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1.
leave
for
动身去
　　2.
by
taxi
坐出租车
　　3.
from
…
to
…
从……到……
　　4.
go
shopping
购物
　　5.
by
underground
坐地铁
第12页（共15
页）