鲁教版八年级上册Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—As
we
know
it's
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
—_____,
if
you
can't
understand
the
language
there.
A.Exactly
B.Naturally
C.Usually
D.Especially
2.
Mr.
Lee's
business
sells
_____
for
computers
and
copy
machines.
A.lives
B.ages
C.noses
D.parts
3.
—My
new
shoes
feel
_____.
They
are
nice
and
soft
and
I
like
wearing
them
very
much.
—Where
did
you
buy
them?
I
want
to
get
one
pair.
A.shy
B.tiny
C.comfortable
4.
Good
friends
should
be
_____.
You
can
trust
them
because
they
never
tell
lies.
A.honest
B.helpful
C.clever
D.humorous
5.
Leo
is
very
tired,
so
he
walks
into
the
_____,
hoping
to
have
a
good
rest.
A.garden
B.bathroom
C.kitchen
D.bedroom
6.
—How
do
you
feel
about
your
hometown?
—It's
beautiful,
_____
in
winter.
A.nearly
B.deeply
C.clearly
D.especially
7.
The
left-behind
children
need
more
help
now.
And
we
should
make
efforts
to
offer
them
_____
lives.
A.lonely
B.thankful
C.comfortable
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
—Did
you
live
with
your
grandparents
when
you
were
young?
—Yes,
I
did.
So
I
have
a
lot
of
memories
about
them
now.
A.money
I
have
made
B.success
I
have
got
C.things
I
can
remember
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
—As
we
know
it's
difficult
to
live
in
the
foreign
country.
—_____
if
you
don't
understand
the
local
language.
A.Generally
B.Naturally
C.Exactly
D.Especially
10.
（2019·上海中考）Students
are
encouraged
to
share
their
learning
experience
_____
their
classmates.
A.to
B.in
C.at
D.with
11.
In
an
important
game
like
this
one,
every
minute
_____.
So
let's
go
for
it!
A.counts
B.works
C.lasts
D.helps
12.
The
scenery
of
Kunming
is
amazing,
_____
in
spring.
You
can
see
green
trees
and
flowers
everywhere.
A.especially
B.actually
C.exactly
D.nearly
13.
A
_____
means
a
set
of
tracks
on
which
a
train
runs.
A.ship
B.railway
C.bus
station
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
After
Dad
got
home,
he
sat
in
a
comfortable
armchair.
A.nice
and
soft
B.cheap
and
easy
C.beautiful
but
expensive
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
Our
teacher
looks
_____.
She
looks
_____
at
us.
A.angry;
angrily
B.angry;
angry
C.angrily;
angrily
D.angrily;
angry
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
get
up
in
the
morning?
Do
you
sometimes
oversleep?
Are
you
often
late
for
work
or
school?
Yes?
Then
Hiroyuki
Sugiyama
of
Japan
has
a(an)
_____16_____
bed
for
you.
Hiroyuki's
bed
will
get
you
up
in
the
morning!
Here
is
how
it
_____17_____.
The
bed
is
made
up
of
an
alarm
clock.
First,
the
alarm
clock
rings.
You
have
a
few
_____18_____
to
wake
up.
Next,
a
tape
recorder
in
the
bed
plays
classic
music
or
other
pleasant
sounds.
The
tape
recorder
in
Hiroyuki's
bed
plays
a
reordering
of
his
girlfriend.
She
whispers
in
a
sweet
voice,
"Wake
up,
darling,
please."
A
few
minutes
later,
a
second
recording
_____19_____.
The
sound
reordering
can
be
loud
music
or
_____20_____
sounds.
Hiroyuki
_____21_____
a
reordering
of
his
boss
shouts,
"Wake
up
immediately,
or
you'll
be
late!"
If
you
don't
get
up
_____22_____
the
sound
recording,
you
will
be
sorry!
A
mechanical
"foot"
is
in
the
bed.
The
mechanical
foot
kicks
you
in
the
head.
Then
the
bed
waits
a
few
more
minutes.
What!
You're
still
in
bed!
Slowly
the
_____23_____
of
the
bed
rises
higher
and
higher.
The
foot
of
the
bed
goes
lower
and
lower.
Finally
the
bed
is
vertical
(垂直的).
You
slide
off
the
bed
and
onto
the
floor.
You
are
_____24_____
the
bed
and
awake.
Hiroyuki
_____25_____
his
bed
because
he
wanted
to
win
a
contest.
He
works
for
Honda
Motor
Company.
Once
every
two
years
Honda
has
a
contest
for
its
200,000
employees—"All-Honda
Idea
Contest".
16.
A.expensive
B.special
C.valuable
D.comfortable
17.
A.works
B.goes
C.happens
D.moves
18.
A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
19.
A.sends
B.turns
C.plays
D.sounds
20.
A.pleasant
B.interesting
C.unpleasant
D.funny
21.
A.knows
B.learns
C.remembers
D.hears
22.
A.after
B.until
C.since
D.before
23.
A.end
B.middle
C.body
D.top
24.
A.inside
B.under
C.out
of
D.onto
25.
A.made
B.sold
C.bought
D.discovered
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Good
morning.
I'm
Frank.
Can
you
see
a
desk（桌子）?
It's
brown.
A
key,
an
orange
and
a
blue
cup
are
on
the
desk.
Can
you
see
a
bed（床）?
My
black
jacket
and
my
white
quilt（被子）are
on
it.
Can
you
see
a
pen?
It's
in
the
cup.
It's
green.
26.
This
is
_____
speaking（说话）.
A.Dale
B.Eric
C.Bob
D.Frank
27.
What
color
is
the
desk?
A.It's
green.
B.It's
black.
C.It's
brown.
D.It's
blue.
28.
What
are
on
the
bed?
①A
jacket
②A
key
③A
quilt
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
29.
What
is
in
the
cup?
A.A
ruler.
B.A
key.
C.An
orange.
D.A
pen.
30.
You
cannot
see
_____.
A.a
desk
B.a
map
C.a
bed
D.a
jacket
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
31.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
32.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
33.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
34.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
35.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
36.
假设为了提高你的学习效益和睡眠质量，你的父母打算重新为你装修你的卧室。你对你卧室的墙壁、地面以及家具的颜色有什么样的要求呢？请你根据本单元所学内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：
1.短文必须包括你的希望以及理由；
2.尽可能使用本单元所学的语法和句型；
3.短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
4.参考词汇：decorate
装潢；furniture
家具（不可数名词）；stressed
有压力的。
In
the
hope
that
I
can
improve
my
lessons
and
I
can
get
a
good
sleep
in
my
bedroom,
my
parents
are
going
to
decorate
my
bedroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——我们都知道，住在外国很困难。——如果你不懂那里的语言，尤其是这样。especially
尤其地；exactly
确切地；naturally
自然地；usually
通常。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
D
【解析】
句意：Lee先生的业务是销售电脑和复印机零件。part
部件；零件。parts
for
computers
and
copy
machines
电脑和复印机的部件。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——我的新鞋穿起来很舒服。它们非常舒适柔软，我很喜欢穿它们。——你从哪里买的？我也想买一双。
shy
害羞的；tiny
微小的，很少的；comfortable
舒服的。
因此，正确答案是C.
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：好朋友应该坦诚，你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。honest
坦诚的；helpful
有帮助的；clever
聪明的；humorous
幽默的。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Leo
很累，所以他走进卧室，希望好好休息一下。garden
花园；bathroom
洗手间；kitchen
厨房；bedroom
卧室。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你感觉你的家乡怎么样？——它很漂亮，尤其是在冬天。especially
尤其；nearly
几乎；deeply
深深地；clearly
清楚地。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：留守儿童现在需要更多的帮助。我们应该努力为他们提供舒适的生活。lonely
孤独的；thankful
感谢的；comfortable
舒适的。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词义解释。句意：——你年轻时和你的祖父母住在一起吗？——是的。所以我现在有很多关于他们的记忆。memory
记忆，可数名词；money
I
have
made
我赚的钱；success
I
have
got
我取得的成功；things
I
can
remember
我能记住的事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：——正如我们所知，在国外生活是很困难的。——尤其是如果你不懂当地的语言。generally
adv.
通常，普遍地，一般地；naturally
adv.
自然地，自然而然地；exactly
adv.
恰好地，精确地；especially
adv.
特别，尤其，格外
。
因此
，正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：学生们被鼓励和他们的同学分享自己的学习经验。share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某物，固定用法。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是英语谚语。句意：在这样一场重要的比赛中，分秒必争。让我们去争取吧！every
minute
counts
分秒必争。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：昆明的景色是惊人的，尤其在春天。到处都可以看到绿树和鲜花。especially
尤其；actually实际上；exactly
恰好地；nearly
差不多。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：铁轨意思是一组火车能通行的轨道。ship
船；railway
铁轨；bus
station
汽车站。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：爸爸回到家之后，他坐在一把舒服的扶手椅里。comfortable
舒服的；nice
and
soft
好又柔软的；cheap
and
easy
便宜又容易的；beautiful
and
expensive
漂亮又贵的。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词。句意：我们老师看起来很生气。她怒气冲冲地看着我们。look
看起来，系动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”，因此一空应用形容词；look
at
看，其中动词look为实义动词；angry
生气的，形容词；angrily
生气地，副词，修饰实义动词looks，因此第二空应用副词。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那么，日本的Hiroyuki
Sugiyama为你准备了一张特别的床。special
特别的；expensive
昂贵的；valuable
有价值的；comfortable
舒服的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：下面是它的工作原理。work
工作；go
去；happen
发生；move
移动。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你有几分钟醒来。minute
分钟；hour
小时；day
白天；week
周。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几分钟之后，又播放了一段录音。play
播放；send
发出；turn
转动；sound
听起来。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：声音的重新排序可能是吵闹的音乐或令人不愉快的声音。unpleasant
令人不愉快的；pleasant
令人愉快的；interesting
有趣的；funny
滑稽的。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Hiroyuki听到录制的老板的喊叫声：“马上起床，否则你将迟到！”hear
听见；know
知道；learn
学习；
remember
记住。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：如果你在录音后没有起床，你会很后悔！after
在……之后；until
直到；since
自从；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：慢慢地，床头会升得越来越高。top
顶部；end
末尾，末端；middle
中间；body
躯体，主体。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及短语的辨析。句意：你掉下床，醒来了。out
of
从……离开；inside
在……里面；under
在……下面；onto
到……上面。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Hiroyuki制作了他的床，因为他想赢得竞赛。make
制作；sell
卖；buy
买；discover
发现。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good
morning.
I'm
Frank.
上午好。我是Frank。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
desk（桌子）?
It's
brown.
你能看见一张桌子吗？它是棕色的。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
bed（床）?
My
black
jacket
and
my
white
quilt（被子）are
on
it.
你能看见一张床吗?
我黑色的夹克和白色的被子在上面。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Can
you
see
a
pen?
It's
in
the
cup.
你能看见一支钢笔吗？它在杯子里。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：通读全文，可知这篇文章提到了a
desk,a
bed，a
jacket等，但是没提到a
map。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
32?.
B
33?.
D
34?.
C
35?.
C
第四部分
36?.
In
the
hope
that
I
can
improve
my
lessons
and
I
can
get
a
good
sleep
in
my
bedroom,
my
parents
are
going
to
decorate
my
bedroom.
I
really
want
my
bedroom
to
be
painted
blue
because
blue
makes
me
feel
calm
and
comfortable.
The
colour
of
the
floor
can't
be
too
dark
because
light
colours
look
clean.
There
shouldn't
be
too
much
furniture
so
that
my
room
looks
larger.
I
also
want
to
have
a
white
desk
because
white
makes
me
feel
peaceful
and
I
can
pay
all
my
attention
to
my
study.
I'm
sure
I'll
feel
relaxed
and
happy
in
such
a
room,
especially
when
I
feel
stressed.
【解析】
好单词：
1.improve
提高
2.decorate
装饰
3.dark
暗的
4.light
浅的
5.peaceful
平静的
好短语：
1.want
sth.
to
be
done
想让某事被做
2.make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
3.feel
calm
and
comfortable
感觉平静和舒服
4.pay
attention
to
注意
好句式：
1.There
shouldn't
be
too
much
furniture
so
that
my
room
looks
larger.不应该有太多家具以便我的屋子看起来更大。
2.I'm
sure
I'll
feel
relaxed
and
happy
in
such
a
room,
especially
when
I
feel
stressed.
我确信我在这样的房间里会感到很放松，尤其是当我感到有压力的时候。
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