鲁教版英语八年级上期末检测卷(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级上册英语期末检测卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
They
started
early
in
order
to
_____
there
in
time.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.getting
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
His
notebooks
_____
some
interesting
drawings
of
flying
machines.
A.include
B.invent
C.create
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
She
is
running
quickly
in
order
_____
catch
the
first
bus.
A.so
B.to
C.that
D.for
4.
—It
is
such
a
huge
mountain.
—Yeah.
I
think
we
need
four
hours
to
climb
it.
A.large
B.lovely
C.small
5.
(2019
辽宁辽师大第二附属中学质量抽测)
Project
Hope
has
built
many
schools
_____
children
there
can
get
education.
A.so
that
B.because
C.but
D.although
6.
Mrs
Smith
lives
next
to
us.
She
is
really
a
good
_____
because
she
is
always
ready
to
help
people
around
her.
A.visitor
B.waiter
C.neighbour
D.manager
7.
He
_____
until
the
meeting
is
over.
A.leaves
B.will
leave
C.won't
leave
D.didn't
leave
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
A
lot
of
famous
doctors
gathered
in
Harbin
_____
save
"the
China's
most
beautiful
teacher"—Zhang
Lili.
A.in
order
to
B.as
a
result
C.so
that
D.in
order
that
从下面所给选项中，选择最佳选项
9.
Every
year
driving
after
drinking
wine
_____
a
lot
of
traffic
accidents
(事故).
A.happens
B.provides
C.causes
D.stops
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10.
—We
should
turn
off
taps
(水龙头)
_____
save
water
every
day.
—That's
right!
Water
is
the
most
important
resource
(资源)
on
the
earth.
A.in
order
B.in
order
to
C.in
order
that
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
—Why
are
you
worried
so
much?
—Because
the
accident
causes
many
problems.
A.happens
B.leads
to
C.leads
12.
To
_____
something
means
to
have
something
as
a
part.
A.include
B.challenge
C.discover
13.
My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
_____
the
holiday
begins.
A.as
soon
as
B.even
though
C.unless
D.so
14.
You
have
to
leave
now
_____
you
can
catch
the
early
bus.
A.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.because
D.if
15.
Why
don't
you
_____
the
Beijing
Opera
in
this
afternoon?
A.to
see
B.see
C.seeing
16.
There
is
too
much
traffic
on
the
road
now.
We
must
guard
_____
accidents.
A.for
B.over
C.by
D.against
17.
—
It's
not
difficult
to
climb
a
_____
mountain.
—
That's
true.
A.gentle
B.strange
C.rapid
18.
(2019
江苏徐州)Mother
bought
a
washing
machine
_____
have
more
spare
time
for
her
hobbies.
A.because
of
B.so
that
C.in
order
to
D.as
a
result
19.
He
saves
money
_____
he
can
buy
birthday
presents
for
his
mother.
A.because
B.so
that
C.such
that
D.in
order
20.
（2019
广东广州南沙综合测试一）—How
did
you
go
to
Guangzhou
yesterday?
—I
took
a
taxi
_____
I
would
be
in
time
for
the
meeting.
A.if
B.because
C.as
soon
as
D.so
that
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How
do
you
go
to
school?
In
my
_____21_____,
25
students
(about
half
of
all
the
students)
go
to
school
in
_____22_____.
But
on
the
first
Friday
of
every
_____23_____,
our
school
has
a
No
Car
Day.
On
that
day,
all
students
go
to
school
on
foot,
by
bike
_____24_____
by
bus.
Teachers
leave
(留)
their
cars
at
_____25_____,
too.
Walking
to
school
is
_____26_____,
because
walking
can
make
us
_____27_____.
And
it
will
not
make
the
air
(空气)
dirty.
I
live
three
kilometres
away
from
the
school.
I
must
_____28_____
earlier
on
No
Car
Day.
After
breakfast,
I
go
to
school
by
bike.
It
_____29_____
me
about
fifteen
minutes.
On
the
way,
I
can
sing
songs
and
also
_____30_____
the
birds
in
trees
sing!
That's
nice.
21.
A.grade
B.class
C.family
D.school
22.
A.bikes
B.buses
C.cars
D.trains
23.
A.hour
B.day
C.week
D.month
24.
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
25.
A.school
B.home
C.park
D.street
26.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.bad
D.good
27.
A.strong
B.tall
C.young
D.old
28.
A.get
up
B.go
to
bed
C.go
home
D.get
to
school
29.
A.wants
B.takes
C.walks
D.gets
30.
A.look
B.look
at
C.listen
D.listen
to
Steve
is
a
middle
school
student.
His
school
is
not
far
_____31_____
his
home.
He
usually
comes
home
after
the
school
_____32_____
at
five.
But
today
Steve
_____33_____
doesn't
come
back
at
half
pas
six.
When
he
_____34_____
at
home
at
seven,
Mom
asks
him,
"_____35_____
are
you
late
today,
Steve?"
"My
teacher
asks
you
to
go
to
our
_____36_____
tomorrow.
He
wants
to
have
a
_____37_____
with
you,"
says
Steve.
"To
your
school?
Why?
Because
he
asks
us
a
question,
and
only
I
_____38_____
the
answer
(答案),"
Steve
says.
"Really?
You
are
_____39_____,"
Mom
is
very
happy.
"What
is
his
question?"
"His
question
is
'who
spilt
(洒)
the
milk
on
my
chair?
It
makes
my
trousers
_____40_____.'
31.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.from
32.
A.works
B.finishes
C.leaves
D.relaxes
33.
A.still
B.only
C.also
D.just
34.
A.gets
B.goes
C.arrives
D.comes
35.
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.What
36.
A.class
B.school
C.club
D.room
37.
A.drink
B.look
C.talk
D.rule
38.
A.tell
B.help
C.wish
D.know
39.
A.smart
B.friendly
C.funny
D.lazy
40.
A.short
B.dirty
C.clean
D.long
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
补全对话。
A:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
help
me,
please?
B:
Certainly.
_____41_____
A:
I'd
like
to
go
to
Hainan
Museum,
but
I
can't
find
it.
_____42_____
B:
Sure.
First,
go
along
this
street
to
the
traffic
lights.
_____43_____
Go
straight
on,
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
A:
OK.
I've
got
it.
B:
_____44_____
You
can't
miss
it.
A:
Great.
Thank
you.
B:
_____45_____
41.
A.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
B.The
museum
is
next
to
Hainan
Theater.
C.You're
welcome.
D.What's
the
matter?
E.Then
turn
left
to
Guoxing
Avenue.
42.
A.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
B.The
museum
is
next
to
Hainan
Theater.
C.You're
welcome.
D.What's
the
matter?
E.Then
turn
left
to
Guoxing
Avenue.
43.
A.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
B.The
museum
is
next
to
Hainan
Theater.
C.You're
welcome.
D.What's
the
matter?
E.Then
turn
left
to
Guoxing
Avenue.
44.
A.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
B.The
museum
is
next
to
Hainan
Theater.
C.You're
welcome.
D.What's
the
matter?
E.Then
turn
left
to
Guoxing
Avenue.
45.
A.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
B.The
museum
is
next
to
Hainan
Theater.
C.You're
welcome.
D.What's
the
matter?
E.Then
turn
left
to
Guoxing
Avenue.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's
time
for
a
trip
in
Guangzhou
on
the
city's
first
sightseeing
bus!
Good
news!
Six
double
open-topped
(双层)
bus
will
be
put
into
use
this
year!
They
are
all
British
style,
showing
a
special
taste.
They
are
all
painted
in
orange.
It
means
wishes
for
"lucky".
They
are
designed
to
be
environmental-friendly.
The
buses
are
10.6
meters
long,
2.55
meters
wide
and
4.2
meters
high.
To
the
convenience
of
the
passengers,
the
shortest
distance
from
the
bus
to
the
ground
is
only
12
centimeters
high,
so
it
won't
be
difficult
for
the
old
and
children
to
get
on
the
bus.
There
is
one
tour
guide
on
each
bus.
They
explain
the
places
of
interest
on
the
route
of
the
bus.
The
route
Zhujiang
Water
Park—Sun
Yat-sen
University—Guangzhou
Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu
Village
The
route
is
11.7
kilometers
long
and
has
nineteen
bus-stops.
On
the
way
of
the
route,
you
can
change
to
subway
Line
APM,
Line
3,
Line
4
and
Line
8
More
information
Work
hour:
7:00
am
to
9:00
pm,
every
thirty
minutes.
Ticket:
Three
yuan
for
each
person.
Children
can
get
on
the
second
floor
of
the
bus
only
when
an
adult
is
by
his/
her
side.
46.
The
color
orange
for
the
buses
means
_____.
A.good
luck
B.good
health
C.good
family
D.good
job
47.
It's
easy
for
the
old
to
get
on
the
bus
because
_____.
A.the
driver
will
help
B.there
is
an
elevator
C.the
bus
door
is
quite
close
to
the
ground
D.they
have
wheel
chairs
48.
The
open-topped
bus
does
NOT
go
through
_____.
A.Panzhou
B.Guangzhou
University
C.Yuejiang
D.Huangpu
Village
49.
You
can
enjoy
the
trip
when______
is
explaining
the
places
the
bus
goes
through.
A.the
driver
B.a
friend
C.a
radio
D.a
tour
guide
50.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.You
can
take
the
bus
at
9:00
am.
B.A
child's
ticket
price
is
half
of
an
adult's.
C.The
buses
are
not
bad
for
the
environment.
D.You
can
change
to
subway
on
the
way
of
the
bus
route.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
51.
situation:
Nowadays
many
students
go
to
school
by
bike,
by
car,
by
underground.
How
do
you
go
to
school?
What
do
you
think
of
it?
眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁等方式上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？谈谈你的想法并简述其理由。
Words
and
patterns
for
reference:
choice,
convenient,
save
time,
stop...
from
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了及时到达那里，他们早早就出发了。in
order
to
do
sth.
为了做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他的笔记本包含一些有趣的飞行机器的绘画。include
包含；invent
发明；create
创造。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了赶上首班公共汽车，她正快速地跑。in
order
to
为了，接动词原形。in
order
that
为了，接句子。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——它是如此大的山。——是的。我觉得我们需要花4个小时去攀爬。huge
大的；large
大的；lovely
可爱的；small
小的。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：希望工程已经建造了许多的学校为了孩子们在那儿可以受到教育。so
that在句中引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can
/could
/may
/might
/will
/would
/should等情态动词或助动词。因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Smith夫人住在我们旁边。她的确是个好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。visitor
参观者；waiter
侍者；neighbour
邻居；manager
经理。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和固定搭配。句意：会议结束之前他不会离开。leave
离开，动词；not…until
直到……才……；根据从句可知主句是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：为了拯救“中国最美教师”——张丽丽，很多著名医生聚集在哈尔滨。in
order
to
为了，后接动词原形，由save知此处用in
order
to；as
a
result
结果；so
that
以便，后接句子；in
order
that
以便，后接句子。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：每年酒后驾驶都会引起许多交通事故。happen
发生；provide
提供；cause
引起；stop
停止。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：——我们应该每天关掉水龙头来节约用水。——没错！水是地球上最重要的资源。in
order
to
为了，接动词原形；in
order
that
为了，接从句。空后是动词原形save，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和用法。句意：——你为什么这么担心？——因为这次事故引起了许多问题。happen
发生，不及物动词；lead
导致，不及物动词；lead是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时需要加上适当的介词;
lead
to
导致。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：包含某物的意思是把某物作为一部分。include
包含，包括，动词；challenge
挑战，动词；discover
发现，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和连词的辨析。句意：我的家人总是在假期一开始就去一个有趣的地方。as
soon
as
一……就……；even
though
即使；unless
除非；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是so
that
引导的目的状语从句。句意：你必须现在就离开，这样你才能赶上早班公交车。so
that
以便，为了；as
soon
as
一……就……；because
因为；if
如果。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定结构。句意：你今天下午为什么不去看看京剧呢？why
don't
you后面加动词原形，表示建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：现在马路上交通太拥挤。我们必须防范事故。guard
against
防范。for
为了；over
多于，超过；by
通过。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——爬一个坡度缓的山是不难的。——是的。gentle
坡度缓的，不陡的，形容词；strange
陌生的，奇怪的，形容词；rapid
迅速的，形容词。根据句意选gentle。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的辨析。句意：妈妈为了有更多的空余时间发展自己的爱好，买了一个洗衣机。because
of
由于，因为；so
that
以便于；in
order
to
为了；as
a
result
结果。
因此，正确答案是
C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他攒钱是为了能给他的妈妈买生日礼物。because
因为；so
that
以便，为了；such
that
无此搭配；in
order按顺序，与
that连用时，与
so
that用法一样。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和词组的辨析。句意：——你昨天怎么去的广州？——我叫了辆出租车以便我开会能及时到。if
如果；because
因为；as
soon
as
一……就……；so
that
以便于……；由于后面半句表示原因，所以使用so
that。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我班上，有25名学生（大约一半的学生）坐汽车上学。grade
年级；class
班级；family
家庭；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我班上，有25名学生（大约一半的学生）坐汽车上学。bike
自行车；bus
公共汽车；car
汽车；train
火车。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但是每个月的第一个星期五，我们学校都有一个无车日。hour
小时；day
天，日子；week
周；month
月。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在那一天，所有的学生走路，骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学。and
而且，和；so
所以；or
或者；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：老师们也把他们的汽车放在家里。school
学校；home
家；park
公园；street
街道。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：走路上学很好，因为走路能使我们变得强壮。easy
容易的；difficult
困难的；bad
坏的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：走路上学很好，因为走路能使我们变得强壮。strong
强壮的，强健的，形容词；tall
高的，形容词；young
年轻的，形容词；old
老的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：在无车日那天我必须早起。get
up
起床；go
to
bed
睡觉；go
home
回家；get
to
school
到达学校。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我大约要花15分钟。want
想要；take
花费；walk
走路；get
获得。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：在路上，我可以唱歌，也可以听树上的鸟儿唱歌！look
看，不能接宾语；look
at
看，可以接宾语；listen
听，不接宾语；listen
to
听，接宾语。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他的学校离他家不远。by
在近旁；with
和……一起；to
到……；not
far
from
离……不远。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他通常在五点钟，学校放学后回家。work
工作；finish
结束；leave
离开；relax
放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是今天Steve在六点半的时候还没有回来。still
还；only
仅仅；also
也；just
正好。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他:“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”get
到达（与to连用）；go
去；arrive
到达（与at连用）；come
来（与to连用）。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他：“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”why
为什么（问原因）；when
什么时候（问时间）；how
怎样（问情况）；what
什么（问事情或职业）。
因此，正确答案是A。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。class
班级，可数名词；school
学校，可数名词；club
社团，可数名词；room
房间，可数名词；结合句意可知此处是school。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与名词辨析。句意：“我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。”他想和你谈谈，”Steve说。drink
喝；look
看；talk
谈话；rule
规则，可数名词；have
a
talk
with
sb.
与某人谈话。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“因为他问了我们一个问题，只有我知道答案，”Steve说。tell
告诉；help
帮助；wish
希望；know
知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“真的吗？你很聪明，“妈妈非常高兴。smart
聪明的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；funny
有趣的；lazy
懒惰的。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它使我的裤子脏了。short
短的；dirty
脏的；clean
干净的；long
长长的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
41?.
D
【解析】
句意：有什么事吗？由下句“我想去海南博物馆。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
42?.
A
【解析】
句意：你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗？由上句“但是，我不能找到它”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
43?.
E
【解析】
句意：然后向左转到Guoxing
Avenue。由上句“首先，沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯处”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
44?.
B
【解析】
句意：博物馆在海南剧院旁边。由下句“你不能错过它”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
45?.
C
【解析】
句意：不用谢。由上句“谢谢你”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
46?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
are
all
painted
in
orange.
It
means
wishes
for
"lucky".
它们都被漆成橙色。它意味着“幸运”的愿望。
因此，正确答案是A。
47?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To
the
convenience
of
the
passengers,
the
shortest
distance
from
the
bus
to
the
ground
is
only
12
centimeters
high,
so
it
won't
be
difficult
for
the
old
and
children
to
get
on
the
bus.
为了方便乘客，从公共汽车车门到地面的最短距离只有12厘米，所以老人和儿童上车并不困难。
因此，正确答案是C。
48?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
route
Zhujiang
Water
Park—Sun
Yat-sen
University—Guangzhou
Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu
Village
路线：珠江水上公园—中山大学—广州塔—粤江—潘州—黃埔村。
因此，正确答案是B。
49?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
is
one
tour
guide
on
each
bus.
They
explain
the
places
of
interest
on
the
route
of
the
bus.
每辆公共汽车上都有一个导游。他们介绍此公共汽车路线上的名胜古迹。
因此，正确答案是D。
50?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ticket:
Three
yuan
for
each
person.
车票：每人三元。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
51?.
Students
choose
different
ways
to
go
to
school,
such
as
by
car,
by
underground,
and
by
bike.
As
for
me,
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
I
think
that
going
to
school
by
bike
is
best
for
me.
First,
it
is
very
convenient
for
I
can
avoid
heavy
traffic
jams.
Using
bikes
actually
saves
time
and
money.
Besides,
compared
with
other
ways
of
transportation,
it
is
a
good
way
to
protect
the
environment.
Last
but
not
least,
going
to
school
by
bike
help
some
to
build
up
my
body
and
keep
healthy.
第15页（共18
页）