中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（一）、题型特点及考点
1、选词填空的特点
1)
文章不会太长(300词左右)
2)
第一句是主题句且不设空
3)
每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空
4)
方框中词汇难度不高，文章略低于阅读理解难度
2、选词填空的考点
1)
词汇方面：以实词为即名词、动词、形容词、副词
2)
语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力
3)
逻辑方面：考察上下文联系
（二）、解题步骤
1、浏览全文，把握文脉。答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，浏览的速度应根据考生本人的情况而定，以能看懂为标准，必要时可以划出关键词句。
2、审读选项，辨析词性。由于给出的选项，每个只能选用一次，所以它对学生词汇的要求很高，务必搞清每个词的词性，有的词可能是多种词性，因为接下来的每一个空格都必须要和句子所要求的词性相一致。
3、先易后难，上下求索。做题是应仔细分析句子结构，明白所填入的词汇在句中扮演的角色，对于一些能迅速找到答案的先填入，从而把选择范围大大缩小，降低阅读难度。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
4、复读检查，通顺逻辑。填完之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，仔细推敲，注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理。一旦发现问题，及时纠正。
（三）、解题技巧
1.
判断词性的技巧
确定空格为名词
确定空格为动词
。
确定空格为形容词
确定空格为副词
2.
利用逻辑关系词确定答案
常见的逻辑关系词如下：
并列关系：and
,
or,
as
well
as
等
对比关系：but
,
however
,
on
the
contrary
,
rather
than
等
比较关系：as…as
,
like
,
similar
等
因果关系：because
,
for
,
since
,
as
a
result
of
,
therefore
,
thus
等
举例关系：for
example
,
for
instance
,
such
as
，
and
so
on
等
递进关系：and
,
what’s
more
,
moreover
,
in
addition
等
3.
比较填词
学习建议：
1．把握《词汇手册》中核心与阅读高频词汇。词汇填空题的核心考查目的就是考生的词汇量以及正确理解运用词汇的能力。所给定的词都是课标所要求考生掌握的单词，因此，考生在学习过程中把握好纲内的词汇，能正确的认读以及使用是十分重要的。
2．学习构词法知识。如在平时英语学习中要积累和总结常用词根词缀，这样在判断词性词义时就能游刃有余，达到正确选择的目的。
3．增强篇章的理解能力。此类型题的最大特点就是将词汇考查融入了篇章理解之中，考生应在学习中时刻注重自己语篇理解能力的提高。注重把握并且贴近作者的写作思路，从而更好的理解篇章。
4.
关注身边科技发展及环境问题，多阅读最新的英文报刊杂志，了解一些科技新名词。
高考核心词汇精选背诵（D字母）
deadline
define
delicate
deposit
discourage
dwelling
dramatic
delight
depress
disclose
discipline
dissolve
decade
discount
discriminate
domestic
declare
digest
diligent
dignity
decay
deceive
distinct
diagnose
delete
decent
distinguish
desperate
deliver
defect
document
donate
decline
deliberate
density
dizzy
demonstrate
digital
dominant
drain
（1）（改编于2009年海高考真题）
A.
contents
B.
taking
C.
carefully
D.
plastic
E.
packaging
F.
declined
G.
freely
H.
typical
I.
contracts
J.
registered
K.
point
step1
详读选项，词分类
考查词汇的词性：
adj.:
plastic,
typical
adv.:
carefully,
freely
n.:
contents,
packaging,
contracts，
point
v.:
taking,
declined,
registered
考查词汇的基本词意：
contents
（内容），taking
（拿，取），carefully
（仔细地），plastic
（塑料的），
package
（包装），declined
（婉拒），freely
（自由地），typical
（典型的），
contracts
（合同），registered
（登记），point
（点；观点）
注：引导学生按此方法
熟悉单词表明词性，不认识的单词表明词性，根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷，将十一选十转化成3选1，甚至是2选1，缩小范围，降低难度。
?
?
step2
略读全文，定中心
文章主题：介绍了一位伦敦广告执行者Gignac回收并再利用商品包装的故事。
If
the
package
looks
pretty;
people
will
buy
just
about
anything.
So
says
an
advertising
executive
in
New
York,
and
he
has
proved
his
___40___
by
selling
boxes
of
rubbish
for
the
price
of
an
expensive
bottle
of
wine.
Justin
Gignac,
26,
has
sold
almost
900
____41_____
presented
plastic
boxes
of
rubbish
from
the
street
of
the
Big
Apple
at
between
$50
and
$100
each.
Buyers
from
19
countries
have
paid
for
the
souvenirs(纪念品).
The
idea
has
been
so
successful
that
he
is
thinking
of
promoting
it
around
the
world.
It
all
began
when
Mr.
Gignac
was
at
a
summer
workshop.
“We
had
a
discussion
about
the
importance
of
____42___,”
he
recalls.
“Someone
said
packaging
was
unimportant.
I
disagreed.
The
only
way
to
prove
it
was
by
selling
something
nobody
would
ever
want.”
He
searches
the
streets
of
Manhattan
and
typical
___43___
include
broken
glass,
subway
tickets,
Starbucks
cups
and
used
___44____
forks.
“Special
editions”
are
offered
at
a
high
price.
He
charged
$100
for
rubbish
from
the
opening
day
of
the
New
York
Yankees’
stadium.
Mr.
Gignac
denies
____45___
his
customers
for
fools:
“They
know
what
they’re
getting.
They
appreciate
the
fact
that
they’re
taking
something
nobody
would
want
and
finding
beauty
in
it.”
Some
_____46___
customers
include
people
who
used
to
live
in
the
city
and
want
a
down-to-earth
souvenir.
He
claims
he
has
even
sold
to
art
collectors.
Realizing
that
the
concept
appears
to
be
a
real
money-maker,
Mr.
Gignac
has
___47___
a
company
and
is
employing
his
girlfriend
as
vice
president.
He
___48___
to
discuss
his
profit
margins:
“It’s
actually
quite
a
lot
of
effort
putting
them
together—but
yet,
garbage
is
free.”
Mr.
Gignac
is
considering
more
varieties
of
souvenirs.
He
maintains
that
he
has
signed
___49___
with
people
interested
in
similar
projects
from
as
far
as
Berlin
and
London.
step3
瞻前顾后，灵活选
试题详解：
句中动词谓语是proved,
空格前面有形容词物主代词his限定，故填入名词词性。结合句意把一箱垃圾以一瓶昂贵的葡萄酒价格卖出去，来证明他的上文的观点，即人们只是看重美丽漂亮的外包装。此处point引申解释“论点”或“观点，看法”。
答案：K。
41.
针对题干的句子结构进行分析，可知900
____
presented
plastic是对boxes进行修饰的定语部分，因此空格内应使用副词。可供选择的副词有carefully（仔细地）及freely（自由地，免费地）。参考下文语义，应选择“仔细地”。
答案：C。
42.
空格位于介词后，应填名词。上文叙述到Gignac售出了900个塑料盒子，再综合下文“Some
said
packaging
was
unimportant.
I
disagreed.”确定该空格应填“包装”。
答案：E。
43.
针对题干的句子结构进行分析，空格应充当and后并列句中的主语，因此考虑选择名词。从语义来看，应理解为“他搜寻了Manhattan的街道，典型的东西为…”。
答案：A。
44.
空格作定语，对forks进行修饰，考虑选填形容词。结合上文，应填“塑料的”。
答案：D。
45.
空格紧跟谓语动词deny，应选填名词/动名词；结合后文“his
customers
for
fools”，这里应使用taking。
答案：B。
46.
空格对customers进行修饰，应在形容词中作选择。该句意为“典型的顾客包括曾在城市居住的人们和想要购买朴实无华纪念品的民众。”
答案：H。
47.
显然，空格与has一起构成句子的谓语部分，应使用动词的过去分词形式。答案集中于declined（谢绝）及registered（登记，注册），参考句意“意识到这一理念还能创造收益后，Gignac注册了一家公司，并邀请他的女朋友担任副总裁。”
答案：J。
48.
针对题干的句子结构进行分析，可知空格充当了句子的谓语部分。该句语义为“他婉拒谈及利润率”。
答案：F。
49.
空格充当sign的宾语，应选填名词形式。意为“他已远赴柏林和伦敦，与那些对相似项目感兴趣的人签订了合同。”
答案：I。
step4
复核检查，定结果
?
1）检查上下文是否通顺
?
2）上下文的逻辑结构是否正确
?
3）文章的意思是否出现偏差
（2）
??
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
account
B.
adjustable
C.
appliances
D.
capture
E.
decorations
F.
direct
G.
experiment
H.
intended
I.
operated
J.
soulless
K.
squeeze
Golden
Rules
of
Good
Design
What
makes
good
design?
Over
the
years,
designers
and
artists
have
been
trying
to
41
the
essentials
of
good
design.
They
have
found
that
some
sayings
can
help
people
understand
the
ideas
of
good
design.
There
are
four
as
follows.
Less
is
more.
This
saying
is
associated
with
the
German-born
architect
Mies
van
der
Rohe.
In
his
Modernist
view,
beauty
lies
in
simplicity
and
elegance,
and
the
aim
of
the
designer
is
to
create
solutions
to
problems
through
the
most
efficient
means.
Design
should
avoid
unnecessary
42
More
is
not
a
bore.
The
American-born
architect
Robert
Venturi
concluded
that
if
simplicity
is
done
badly,
the
result
is
43
design.
Post-Modernist
designers
began
to
44
with
decoration
and
color
again.
Product
design
was
heavily
influenced
by
this
view
and
can
be
seen
in
kitchen
45
such
as
ovens
and
kettles.
Fitness
for
purpose.
Successful
product
design
takes
into
consideration
a
product’s
function,
purpose,
shape,
form,
color,
and
so
on.
The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
46
.
For
example,
think
of
a(n)
47
desk
lamp.
It
needs
to
be
constructed
from
materials
that
will
stand
the
heat
of
the
lamp
and
regular
adjustments
by
the
user.
It
also
needs
to
be
stable.
Most
importantly,
it
needs
to
48
light
where
it
is
needed.
From
follows
emotion.
This
phrase
is
associated
with
the
German
designer
Hartmut
Esslinger.
He
believes
design
must
take
into
49
the
sensory
side
of
our
nature—sight,
smell,
touch
and
taste.
These
are
as
important
as
rational(理性的).
When
choosing
everyday
products
such
as
toothpaste,
we
appreciate
a
cool-looking
device
that
allows
us
to
easily
50
the
toothpaste
onto
our
brush.
【答案】
41.?D?
?42.E??
43.J?
?44.G?
?45.C?
?46.H??
47.B??
48.F?
?49.A??
50.K
【解析】
本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等。
41.?D??动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语“to
capture.....”作为动词try的宾语。句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质。
42.E??名词decorations
装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语。本段的主题是“Less
is
more”倡导装修设计的简单化。句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物。
43.J??形容词soulless
没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“The
American-born
architect
Robert
Venturi
concluded
that
if
simplicity
is
done
badly...”可知美国建筑家Robert
Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；
44.G??动词短语experiment
with试用，用...做实验；句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色。
45.C??名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子“ovens
and
kettles烤箱和水壶”推理，指厨房电器等物品。
46.H??形容词intended预期的；本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构。句意：对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
B.
形容词adjustable
“可调节的”；句中该词作为定语修饰名词desk
lamp,
意为“可调节的台灯”与后句中
“regular
adjustments
by
the
user”形成呼应。
F.
direct;
形容词为“直接的”；这里是用作动词，意思为“对准”与名词light构成动宾结构。句意：它需要将光线对准需要的地方。
A.
动词短语
take......into
account/consideration;
“把...考虑在内”。他认为设计必须把自然的知觉因素考虑在内。
K.
动词squeeze
“挤压”；句中该词和名词the
toothpaste构成动宾关系。句意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到牙刷上。
（3）
A
.
strategy
B.
committing
C.
shifts
D.
well-being
E.
coined
F.
prioritizingG.composed
H.
valued
I
.
access
J.
uncertainty
K.
reduction
Work-life
balance
Worklife-balance
is
a
state
charactered
by
a
high
level
of
satisfaction,
functionality
,
and
effectiveness
while
successfully
performing
several
tasks
all
together.
The
non-work
activity
is
not
only
limited
to
family
life
but
to
various
occupations
and
activities
of
which
one’s
life
is
___31______.
Studies
suggest
the
existence
of
cell
phones
and
other
internet
based
devices
enables
_____32____to
work
related
issues
in
non-working
periods,
thus,
adding
more
hours
and
work
load.
A
relative
decrease
in
the
time
spent
working
nonstandard
______33__has
been
proven
to
have
significant
negative
effects
on
family
and
personal
life.
The
immediate
effect
is
a
decrease
in
general
_____34_____as
the
individual
is
unable
to
properly
assign
appropriate
amount
of
time
necessary
to
maintain
a
balance.
Therefore,
extensive
research
has
been
done
on
properly
managing
time
as
a
main
____35___
of
managing
stress.
The
condition
where
work
performance
is
negatively
affected
by
high-level
stress
is
termed
burnout,
in
which
the
employee
experience
a
significant
___36_____in
motivation.
According
to
Vroom’s
Expectancy
Theory,
when
the
outcome
of
work
performance
are
offset
（抵消）by
the
negative
impacts
on
the
individual
’s
general
well-being,
or,
are
not
__37______enough
by
the
employer,
levels
of
motivation
are
low.
Time
management,
____38____
certain
tasks
and
actions
according
to
one’s
values
and
beliefs,
is
among
the
suggested
courses
of
action
for
managing
stress
and
maintaining
a
healthy
work-life
balance
.
The
reality
of
constant
increase
in
competition
and
economic
___39_____
frequently
forces
the
employee
to
keep
the
balance
for
the
sake
of
financial
and
job
security.
Therefore,
work-life
balance
policies
are
__40_____
by
many
businesses
and
dealt
by
line
managers
and
supervisors,
rather
than
at
the
organizational
level
as
the
employee’s
well
being
can
be
more
carefully
observed
and
monitored.
【解析】
本文主要讲解关于工作和生活如何平衡的内容，涉及到现代社会中的新压力。
首先分析单词的意思：
A.
strategy
名词；策略
B,committing
动名词，使某人赋予责任，承诺做
C.
shifts
一词多性，名词，动词，转移
D.
well-being
，名词
，健康；福祉
E.
coined
动词，
原形为coin
原义为钱币，一词多性，（可以当动词），塑造
F.
prioritizing
动词，动名词，
优先
G.composed
动词，
编写，组成
H.
valued
一词多性，
名词（价值），动词（珍视）
I.
access
名词，
可进入的途径或者方法（access
to
）
J.
uncertainty
名词，不确定性
K.
reduction
名词，
减少
【答案】
31.
分析句子，此句为长难句，后半句中由of
which引导的定语从句，
which指代前文中的activity,
根据后句中，得知which前的介词of
应该是与be
+动词的搭配，
根据句意得知
应该为be
composed
of
，由----组成，所以正确答案为G
32.分析句子，
横线前为动词，横线后为to
,此处为名词，考虑搭配和句意得知，此处为access
to
的形式，所以正确答案为I
33.
分析句子成分，横线前为形容词（nonstandard
），横线后为has
,此处为名词，分析句意“相对减少在非标准化的工作换班制的时间，已经证实了会对家庭和个人生活产生消极影响。”，故此处填写C
34.
分析句子成分，横线前为形容词general
整体的，一般的，所以此处填写名词，根据句意得知“这种立即的反应就是整体健康的下降”所以正确答案为D
35.
分析句子成分，横线前为main形容词主要的，所以此处填名词，根据句意得知“因此，已经开始大量的研究关于如何恰当经营时间，这成为处理压力的主要策略”，所以正确答案为A
36.
分析句子成分，横线前为形容词
significant
主要的，所以此处应该填写名词，根据句意“工作状态因为高强度压力受到影响，这种状况被称之为“精力耗尽”，在这种状况下，员工们的积极性会明显减少”，所以正确答案为K
37.
分析句子成分，横线前为be
not
横线后为enough
by
---，所以此处填写动词，根据句意“当工作表现因为个人原因受到影响，或者因为老板不足够重视等，那么工作的积极性就会很低。”所以答案为H
38.
分析句子成分，横线后为名词，所以此处填写动词，分析整个句子得知，此处为动名词做主语，再根据句意“时间管理，即为根据个人价值观和信念优先安排某些任务和行为，是管理压力中被建议的方式”所以正确答案为F
39.
分析句子成分，横线前为形容词，所以此处为名词，根据句意得知“随着竞争力不断增加和经济的不稳定性，经常迫使员工要去保持经济和工作稳定性的平衡。”所以正确答案为J
40.
分析句子成分，横线前为be动词，横线后为by
中间为动词的过去分词，根据句意得知“因此，工作和生活的平衡策略被很多行业塑造起来，---”所以正确答案为E
（4）
A.
countless
B.
exhausted
C.
comparison
D.
essential
E.
estimates
F.
distinctive
G.
relatively
H.
cleared
I.
unfortunately
J.
recycled
K.
restricts
Rain
forests,
found
in
Earth’s
temperate
and
tropical
(热带的)
zones,
are
some
of
the
most
biologically
varied
ecosystems
on
the
planet.
All
rain
forests
share
certain
___41___
features,
including
a
closed
canopy,
the
dense
vegetation
of
the
top
branches
that
forms
a
roof
above
the
forest
floor,
a
damp
and
warm
climate,
and
___42___
constant
temperatures
throughout
the
year.
Most
of
the
forest’s
insect
and
animal
life
grows
well
in
the
canopy’s
leafy
and
sunlit
environment.
The
forest’s
groundcover,
by
comparison,
is
small.
Less
than
2
percent
of
the
sun’s
light
makes
its
way
through
the
canopy
and
the
darkness
below.
This
darkness,
along
with
the
poor
quality
of
the
soils,
___43___
plant
growth.
Rain
forests
are
a(n)
___44___
part
of
Earth’s
total
ecology.
Huge
amounts
of
water
are
absorbed
into
tree
roots
and
___45___
into
the
atmosphere
from
the
tree
leaves
through
a
process
called
transpiration
(蒸发).
Tree
roots
also
fix
the
soil
in
place
and
slow
the
runoff
of
rains
into
rivers
and
oceans.
Through
the
process
of
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
rain
forests
absorb
more
carbon
dioxide
and
give
off
more
oxygen
than
any
other
ecosystem.
The
rain
forests
are
___46___
shrinking
at
a
rapid
rate
as
a
result
of
the
profitable
ventures
of
farming,
logging,
and
mining.
When
tropical
rain
forests
are
___47___
in
order
to
raise
cattle
and
crops,
the
nutrient-poor
soils
are
quickly
___48___.
When
farmers
move
on
to
new
areas,
heavy
rains
and
baking
sun
leave
the
land
fruitless
and
lifeless.
Logging
and
mining
cause
similar
damage
to
the
land
and
destroy
the
territory
of
___49___
millions
of
birds,
insects
and
animals.
By
some
___50___,
an
area
of
tropical
rain
forest
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware
disappears
in
this
way
every
month.
【词性分析】
n.
comparison;
estimates
v.
exhausted;
recycled;
cleared;
restricts
adj.
countless;
essential;
distinctive
adv.relatively;
unfortunately
【长难句结构分析】
All
rain
forests
share
certain
___41___
features,
including
a
closed
canopy,
the
dense
vegetation
of
the
top
branches
that
forms
a
roof
above
the
forest
floor,
a
damp
and
warm
climate,
and
___42___
constant
temperatures
throughout
the
year.
【分析】此句中出现的连接词有that,and
首先要分析that是定语定语从句修饰前面的top
branches，然后要分析and所并列的内容是including后面的内容。
Huge
amounts
of
water
are
absorbed
into
tree
roots
and
___45___
into
the
atmosphere
from
the
tree
leaves
through
a
process
called
transpiration
(蒸发).
【分析】此处有一个连接词and,还是要分析and前后的信息，并列的是谓语动词短语。
【答案】
41.F
从句子成分分析此空应填形容词，此处修饰features,所以用distinctive(独特的)
42.G
从句子“___42___
constant
temperatures
”判断此空应该填副词，所以从G/I里选。这里主要想表达的雨林有相对比较稳定的温度。”所以选G比较合适。
43.K
从句子“This
darkness,
along
with
the
poor
quality
of
the
soils,
___43___
plant
growth.”分析得知此空应该填谓语动词，而且结合主谓一致的考点，主语是单数，所以动词选三单，就只有K。
44.D
从句子成分分析可知，此处缺少的是形容词，根据语义，雨林是生态的重要部分。故选D.
45.J
此处根据and的并列关系可知，前后并列的是谓语动词短语，根据absorbed的形式，应选J.
46.I
此处修饰“shrinking”应该用副词，此处表达的是“很不幸，雨林在减少由于。。。”
47.H
根据are后面可知，应该填的是从此的过去分词或形容词，此处表达的是如果热带雨林被清除，贫瘠的土壤很快就会枯竭。
48.B
根据句子成分分析此空应该填一个副词，这里正确的语序应该是involves
three
steps
instead.
49.A
根据句子成分分析此空应该填形容词，修饰数量，故选A.
50..E
此题学生很容易错，因为会受到by
comparison
的影响，此处根据后半句，选的是估计
高考核心词汇练习
High
interest
rates
_____
people
from
borrowing
money
from
banks.
A.
discourage
B.
decrease
C.
disturb
D.
disgust
The
illness
from
which
Mary
is
suffering
has
now
been
_____
as
hepatitis.
A.
diagnosed
B.
determined
C.
declined
D.
discovered
American
women
were
_____
the
right
to
vote
until
1920
after
many
years
of
hard
struggle.
A.
adapted
B.
appointed
C.
contained
D.
denied
Alice
___
her
father
that
both
she
and
her
husband
would
be
happy
if
he
would
live
with
them.
A.
convinced
B.
declared
C.
declined
D.
delivered
The
car
salesman
took
the
customer
for
a
driver
in
the
new
model
in
order
to
_____
its
improved
features.
A.
advocate
B.
demonstrate
C.
exhibit
D.
reveal
The
rainbow
_____
as
the
sun
came
fully
out
from
behind
the
clouds.
A.
dissolved
B.
removed
C.
resigned
D.
disappeared
Jim
isn't
_____,
but
he
did
badly
in
the
final
exams
last
semester.
A.dim
B.
dull
C.
diligent
D.
dumb
The
weather
here
is
too
_______
and
it
can
rain
at
any
moment.
Why
not
bring
an
umbrella?
A.
comfortable
B.
definite
C.
changeable
D.
bitter
He
earned
a
large
sum
of
money
and
_____
500,000
dollars
in
the
bank.
A.
deposited
B.
deleted
C.
departed
D.
decorated
He
believed
the
________
influence
in
her
life
was
certainly
her
father.
A.
dramatic
B.decent
C.
distinct
D.
dominant
Some
laid-off
workers
_______
took
up
the
well-paid
work
to
wait
on
patients
in
hospitals.
A.
disappointedly
B.
desperately
C.
delightedly
D.
dramatically
Doctors
have
said
that
as
many
as
50
percent
of
patients
don’t
take
medicine
as
________.
A.
described
B.
determined
C.
directed
D.
depended
Club
members
get
a
15%
__________,
much
lower
than
the
regular
price.
A.
discount
B.
discipline
C.dignity
D.
drain
Compared
to
other
applicants,
your
main
_________
is
lack
of
job
experience.
A.decade
B.
disadvantage
C.
document
D.
density
Professor
Smith,
along
with
his
assistants,
is
working
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
_________.
A.
distinction
B.
determinationd
C.
deadline
D.delivery
参考答案：
1~5
AADAB.
6~10
DBCAD.
11~15CAABC
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
The
kindness
of
Kiwi
Lotto
(乐透彩票)
winners
We’ve
all
dreamed
of
winning
the
Lotto
but
what
actually
happens
when
our
numbers
come
up?
The
answer
is
rather
heart-warming.
New
research
out
today
from
Lotto
New
Zealand
reveals
three-quarters
of
Powerball
winners
think
of
sharing
(21)
______
spending.
One
lucky
Powerball
winner
from
Tauranga
was
even
thinking
of
others
before
his
numbers
came
up.?“A
week
before
I
won
Lotto,
I
saw
an
ambulance
(22)
______
side
bore
the
name
of
the
donor,
and
I
thought,
‘if
I
ever
win
Lotto,
that’s
what
I
will
do’
and
then
10
days’
later
I
won,”
he
said.
Having
won
$5.5
million
dollars,
he’s
now
spending
a
part
of
the
money
on
two
ambulances
for
his
local
hospital.
“They’re
going
to
say
‘(23)
______
(donate)
by
a
Lotto
winner’
on
the
side.
I
hope
that
it
will
inspire
others
to
pay
it
forward
if
they
ever
find
(24)
______
in
a
fortunate
position
like
I
have.”
“My
life
(25)
______
(save)
many
years
ago
by
a
St
John
ambulance
and
it’s
a
marvellous
feeling
repaying
back
that
kindness.”
It
was
this
kind
of
behaviour
(26)
______
led
to
Lotto
NZ’s??inspiring
true
story
of
a
Kiwi
man
who
won
$15
million
and,
honouring
a
promise
made
long
ago,
went
halves
with
his
mate.?
2017
was
the
(27)
______
(lucky)
year
on
record
for
Powerball
winners.
“Last
year,
there
were
19
different
Powerball
winners
—
(28)
______
most
of
them
had
in
common
was
the
desire
to
share
their
good
fortune.”
said
Emilia
Mazur,
General
Manager
Corporate
Communications.
“Another
Tauranga
man
won
$10
million
with
Powerball
in
July
and
once
he
got
over
the
shock
of
winning,
his
first
thought
was
his
community
and
he
has
since
shared
some
of
his
winnings
to
upgrade
its
facilities.”
Group
players
are
natural
sharers
—
not
only
(29)
______
they
share
the
winnings
among
themselves
but
they
also
then
want
to
help
out
others.
“Everyone
is
just
so
happy,
it’s
created
an
amazing
sense
of
freedom.”
said
one
of
the
group
leaders
Tina.
“For
me
personally,
(30)
______
(know)
how
much
of
a
significant
difference
you
have
made
to
your
family
and
your
circle
of
friends,
I
have
a
feeling
that
I
have
never
experienced.
It’s
an
unquantifiable
feeling
—
it’s
magic.”
21.
before
22.
whose
23.
donated
24.
themselves
25.
was
saved
26.
that
27.
luckiest
28.
what
29.
do
30.
knowing
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
appeal
B.
dramatically
C.
entertain
D.
extremely
E.
overnight
F.
identity
G.
expose
H.
track
I.
transformation
J.
virtual
K.
community
We
are
familiar
with
pop
culture,
but
what
is
peep
culture?
In
pop
culture,
we
turn
on
the
TV
and
watch
our
favorite
stars
___41___
us
with
their
performances.
In
peep
culture,
we
turn
on
the
computer,
we
move
through
people’s
lives
on
reality
TV,
blogs,
Facebook
and
YouTube.
Instead
of
getting
our
entertainment
from
scripted
performances,
we
get
our
entertainment
from
peeping
into
other
people’s
lives.
It
can
be
friends
and
family.
But
it’s
just
as
likely
to
be
people
we
have
never
met
from
around
the
world.
Suddenly,
we
all
start
to
___42___
other
people.
And
we
also
invite
them
to
watch
us!
People
___43___
themselves
to
get
attention
and
to
feel
like
they
are
part
of
a
___44___.
In
peep
culture,
ordinary
people
are
tuned
into
celebrities.
This
has
never
happened
before,
turning
the
spotlight
on
random
regular
people.
There
aren’t
secrets
anymore,
the
idea
of
private
life
has
changed.
As
society
has
become
___45___
fast-paced,
most
of
us
are
really
unaware
of
these
changes
in
our
lives.
We
are
moving
into
a
time
where
our
___46___
personality
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
our
actual
physical
___47___.
What
we
have
online
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
what
we
do
offline.
In
the
age
of
“peep
culture,”
a
tell-all,
show-all,
know-all
digital
phenomenon
is
___48___
changing
ideas
of
privacy,
individuality,
security,
and
even
humanity.
Susan
Boyle
became
a(n)
___49___
celebrity
because
of
peep
culture.
The
entire
world
was
staring
at
her
after
her
___50___
from
a
resident
of
a
small
Scottish
town
to
a
global
celebrity.
We
like
the
story
because
she’s
like
a
movie,
only
she’s
real.
41~50
CHGKD
JFBEI
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Today’s
young
people
are
often
described
as
lazy,
rebellious,
and
celebrity-obsessed.
However,
they
see
themselves
___51___,
a
recent
study
suggests.
The
study
was___52___
by
America’s
MTV
Networks
among
over
7,000
young
Europeans
aged
between
16
and
34,
in
order
to
___53___
the
values,
hopes
and
dreams
of
young
people.
They
were
asked
to
imagine
their
ideal___54___,
and
consider
which
people
would
be
___55___in
their
world--
“Youthtopia”
(青年乌托邦).
Using
the
latest
technologies,
such
as
blogs,
videos
and
a(n)___56___
community,
the
young
people
gave,
perhaps,
surprising
___57___.
___58___,
they
show
a
very
strong
work
ethic
and
are
highly
driven
to
achieve
their
___59___
future.
Failure
is
thought
to
stem
from___60___.
US
president
Barack
Obama
and
pop
singer
Britney
Spears
were
quoted
as
people
they
___61___
for
their
hard
work,
and
for
overcoming
difficulties
to
realize
success.
To
get
a
clearer
understanding
of
their
outlook
and
codes,
young
people
were
___62___to
“challenge,
criticize
and
re-write
‘The
Ten
Commandments
’
and
‘Seven
Deadly
Sins’,
lists
of
religious
“Dos
and
Don’ts”
(see
more
on
E-plus).
Their
Ten
Commandments
include:
1.
Have
faith
in
yourself.
2.
Respect
your
parents.
3.
Be
honest.
4.
Take
responsibility
for
your
own
life.
5.
Live
life
to
the
fullest
and
be
passionate.
6.
Keep
your
promises.
7.
Work
hard
to
succeed
but
not
to
the
detriment
of
others.
8.
Be
___63_____
of
others’
differences.
9.
Be
happy
and
optimistic,
even
in
adversity.
10.
Create,
don’t
destroy.
The
Modern
Day
Seven
Deadly
Sins
include:
1.
___64____
2.
Dishonesty
3.
Bullying
4.
Greed
5.
Adultery
6.
Anger
7.
Envy
“Young
people
today
have
a
bad
___65___
because
of
the
media
representing
us
in
a
certain
light”,
said
19-year-old
Lucy
from
the
UK.
“The
large
majority
of
young
people
know
right
from
wrong
and
will
be
well-mannered.”
51.
A.
negatively
B.
specifically
C.
differently
D.
naturally
52.
A.
published
B.
concluded
C.
released
D.
conducted
53.
A.
evaluate
B.
interpret
C.
cultivate
D.
promote
54.
A.
world
B.
image
C.
environment
D.
situation
55.
A.
promising
B.
fulfilled
C.
welcome
D.
adaptable
56.
A.
virtual
B.
international
C.
changeable
D.
scientific
57.
A.
data
B.
explanations
C.
expressions
D.
responses
58.
A.
As
a
result
B.
For
instance
C.
First
of
all
D.
As
expected
59.
A.
real
B.
available
C.
imagined
D.
touchable
60.
A.
frustration
B.
laziness
C.
rebellion
D.
self-centeredness
61.
A.
focused
B.
devoted
C.
imitated
D.
admired
62.
A.
guaranteed
B.
excited
C.
encouraged
D.
engaged
63.
A.
fond
B.
critical
C.
loyal
D.
tolerant
64.A.
Equality
B.
Racism
C.
Difference
D.
Diversity
65.
A.
reputation
B.
influence
C.
position
D.
status
51~55
CDBAC
56—60
ADBCB
61—65
DCDBA
Section
B
.
(A)
It
may
be
a
broken
bones
if:
you
heard
a
“snap”,
a
grinding
noise,
or
the
bone
doesn’t
look
straight
there
is
swelling
(肿大),
bruising
(淤青),
ache,
or
a
feeling
of
“pins
and
needles”
it’s
painful
to
put
weight
on
the
injured
area
or
to
move
it
What
to
do:1.
Remove
clothing
from
the
injured
part.2.
Apply
a
cold
compress
(敷布)
or
ice
pack
wrapped
in
cloth.3.
Place
a
splint
on
the
injured
part
by:
keeping
the
injured
limb
in
the
position
you
find
it
placing
soft
padding
around
the
injured
part
placing
something
firm
(like
a
board
or
rolled-up
newspapers)
next
to
the
injured
part,
making
sure
it’s
long
enough
to
go
past
the
joints
above
and
below
the
injury
keeping
the
splint
in
place
with
first-aid
tape4.
Seek
medical
care,
and
don’t
eat,
in
case
surgery
is
needed.5.
If
you
feel
faint,
put
your
head
between
your
knees.6.
Do
not
move
the
person
––
and
call
for
emergency
medical
care
––
if:
the
person
may
have
seriously
injured
the
head,
neck,
or
back
a
broken
bone
comes
through
the
skin
(apply
constant
pressure
with
a
clean
gauze
pad
or
thick
cloth,
and
keep
the
person
lying
down
until
help
arrives;
do
not
wash
the
wound
or
push
in
any
part
of
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out)
66.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
explain
how
to
prevent
broken
bones.
B.
To
introduce
the
symptoms
of
broken
bones.
C.
To
give
tips
on
dealing
with
a
broken
bone.
D.
To
warn
people
against
moving
people
with
broken
bones.
67.
What
may
be
a
sign
of
a
broken
bone
according
to
the
article?
A.
The
injured
part
looks
too
straight.
B.
You
can
hear
a
snap
when
you
press
hard
on
the
injured
area.
C.
There’s
swelling
or
bruising
around
the
injured
part.
D.
The
injured
part
makes
a
grinding
noise
when
the
person
moves
around.
68.
The
word
“splint”
in
the
passage
is
______.
A.
something
soft
so
as
not
to
hurt
the
injury
B.
something
hard
and
long
to
protect
the
injured
bone
C.
a
kind
of
first-aid
medicine
D.
a
kind
of
emergent
surgery
69.
If
you
see
someone
with
broken
bones,
you
are
advised
to
______.
A.
put
his
head
between
his
knees
B.
put
an
ice
pack
on
the
injured
part
C.
give
him
or
her
something
to
eat
to
relieve
pain
D.
carefully
push
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out
back
in
66~69
CCBB
(B)
Walk
through
a
mall
on
a
weekend
and
you
get
the
impression
teenag?ers
save
money
to
buy
clothes,
iphones,
or
latest
game
systems,
but
a
new
survey
shows
their
priority
is
quite
different
–
saving
for
college.
The
survey
by
online
broker?age
(经济公司)
TD
Ameritrade
Holding
corp.
suggests
putting
money
away
for
higher
education
is
the
top
savings
goal
for
today's
teens.
The
results
showed
62
percent
of
teens
aged
14
through
19
save
their
money
for
college,
a
much
higher
rate
than
the
40
percent
of
adults
who
said
they
saved
when
they
were
teens.
Educators
didn't
expect
the
re?sults.
They
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy(素养)
education
in
schools.
"It's
a
pleasant
surprise
that
we're
seeing
young
people
paying
that
much
attention
to
the
importance
of
this
issue,"
said
Joseph
Peri,
CEO
of
the
nonprofit
Council
for
Economic
Education.
“Part
of
teaching
the
importance
of
in?vesting
is
showing
that
the
best
investment
a
young
person
can
make
is
investment
in
themselves."
The
survey
suggests
teens
save
more
of
their
money
than
their
elders
did
when
they
were
young.
About
87
percent
of
teens
say
they
save.
The
results
also
suggest
78
per?cent
of
teens
said
they
want
a
plan
that
involves
splitting
the
cost
of
education
with
their
parents.
The
willingness
of
teens
to
share
the
price
of
their
education
suggests
that
they
are
aware
of
rising
college
costs.
Young
said.
More
than
80
percent
of
teens
re?ported
that
they
consider
education
to
be
important
to
future
success,
compared
with
56%
of
adults
surveyed
who
say
they
felt
that
way
as
teens.
"We've
become
more
conscious
of
the
opportunities
that
are
out
there
for
us
and
the
competition
that's
out
there,"
said
Megan
Partridge,
17,
a
student
at
Voorhees
High
School
in
Glen
Gardner,
New
Jersey.
70.
According
to
the
new
survey,
American
teens
are
saving
money
primarily
for
___________.
A.
daily
necessities
B.
digital
gadgets
C.
game
systems
D.
higher
education
71.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Unhappy
with
the
results,
educators
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy
education
in
schools.
B.
American
teens
invest
more
money
in
their
careers
than
in
other
things.
C.
The
adults
surveyed
don't
seem
to
care
about
their
future
when
they
were
teens.
D.
More
American
teens
save
money
for
college
educa?tion
today
than
in
the
past.
72.
What
does
“this
issue”
(in
para
4)
refer
to?
A.
higher
education
B.
sensible
investment
C.
saving
for
further
education
D.
theories
of
money
management
73.
Megan
serves
as
an
example
of
teens
__________.
A.
who
are
doubtful
about
their
future
B.
who
attach
importance
to
education
C.
who
are
afraid
of
the
competitiveness
of
modern
America
D.
who
realize
the
effect
the
financial
crisis
may
have
on
their
education
70~73
DDCB
(C)
The
development
of
so-called
keyhole
surgery
means
that
the
surgeon’s
knife
may
soon
disappear
altogether
as
it
is
replaced
by
miniature
cameras,
microscopic
scissors
and
staplers.
Instead
of
making
long
cuts
in
the
patient’s
body,
surgeons
look
at
the
site
through
an
“endoscope”,
or
operating
telescope.
This
is
passed
into
the
body
through
a
small
hole
that
will
barely
leave
a
scar.
As
long
as
the
operation
is
carried
out
skillfully
by
an
experienced
surgeon,
keyhole
surgery
damages
the
patient
far
less
than
a
conventional
operation.
“Minimal
(很小的)
access
surgery
is
a
real
breakthrough,”
says
Alf
Cuschieri,
a
leading
endoscopic
surgeon.
“I
wish
we’d
developed
it
years
ago.
Not
only
does
it
reduce
the
trauma
(创伤)
to
the
patient
––
it
also
means
that
we
no
longer
have
to
make
major
incisions
(刀口)
to
perform
major
operations.”
The
viewing
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
see
what
is
happening
deep
inside
the
human
body
has
been
borrowed
from
the
aerospace
industry.
Although
in
the
1960s
flexible
scopes
were
developed
by
technicians
in
order
to
check
engine
interiors
without
them
having
to
be
taken
apart,
today’s
endoscopes
are
not
just
simple
tubes
you
can
see
through;
they
are
equipped
with
minute
television
cameras.
An
image
of
the
operation
––
magnified
eight
times
––
is
transmitted
by
the
camera
onto
a
strategically
placed
TV
screen.
Doctors
and
nurses
needn’t
crowd
round
to
peer
into
the
wound.
Instead,
they
keep
their
eyes
on
the
screen
and
work
with
straight
backs
and
plenty
of
elbow
room.
As
surgeons
cannot
work
in
the
dark,
light
is
beamed
into
the
area
of
the
body
being
operated
on
through
optical
fibres
––
strands
of
special
glass,
each
as
thin
as
a
human
hair,
through
which
light
travels.
Keyhole
surgeons
hope
that
miniaturization
will
make
it
possible
for
patients
to
have
their
operations
performed
by
robots
small
enough
to
crawl
through
the
patient’s
body.
Despite
the
fact
that,
until
now,
even
the
smallest
robots
have
been
too
large
to
be
exploited
in
endoscopic
surgery,
in
Massachusetts
the
Institute
of
Technology’s
Artificial
Intelligence
and
Robotics
Laboratory
is
working
on
ever-smaller
miniature
and
micro-robots.
These
robots
could
be
used
for
filming,
taking
biopsy
specimens
(活体抽样)
or
on-the-spot
analysis.
One
of
the
most
exciting
future
developments
involves
telesurgery,
where
doctors
will
operate
by
remote
control.
This
means
that
a
patient
can
be
operated
on
by
two
surgeons
who
are
hundreds
of
kilometers
away
from
each
other
––
and
from
the
patient!
Some
believe
that
such
techniques
will
have
been
perfected
in
the
next
ten
years
or
so.
74.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
passage?
A.
keyhole
surgery:
yesterday
and
today
B.
keyhole
surgery:
benefits
and
risks
C.
keyhole
surgery:
advantages
over
traditional
surgery
D.
keyhole
surgery:
present
and
development
75.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
keyhole
surgery?
A.
It
causes
less
pain
to
the
patient.
B.
Knife
is
not
a
must
in
the
operation.
C.
The
operation
process
can
be
more
easily
watched.
D.
Surgeons
and
nurses
are
no
longer
needed.
76.
A
minute
television
camera
(Paragraph
3)
is
a
television
camera
that
______.
A.
is
extremely
tiny
B.
can
easily
tell
the
time
C.
take
pictures
through
optical
fibres
D.
contains
a
very
small
computer
77.
The
development
of
telesurgery
will
mainly
depend
on
______.
A.
transportation
technology
B.
viewing
technology
C.
telecommunications
technology
D.
medical
technology
74~77
DDAC
Translation
1.
我觉得你劝他回心转意是毫无意义的。(point)
2.
高中毕业出国的学生逐年递增，这个问题值得注意。(worth)
3.
毋庸置疑，家长越多陪伴孩子，孩子就越自信乐观。(There
is…)
4.
凡事有自己的判断，而不人云亦云是非常重要的。(it)
5.
只有从失败中吸取教训，才能避免问题恶化，并找到有效解决方法。(Only…)
参考答案：
1.
I
don’t
see
any
point
in
/
I
think
there
is
any
point
in
trying
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
2.
The
number
of
the
students
going
abroad
after
their
graduation
from
high
school
is
on
the
rise
/
rising
every
year
/
year-on-year,
which
is
worth
attention
/
paying
attention
to.
3.
It
is
very
important
to
have
your
own
judgment
in
everything
rather
than
repeat
what
others
say
all
the
time.
4.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
more
parents
accompany
their
children,
the
more
confident
and
optimistic
their
children
will
be.
5.
Only
by
drawing/learning
lessons
from
our
failures
can
we
prevent
the
problem
from
getting
worse
/
worsening
and
find
effective
solutions.
选词填空题型解析
前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。
a
/an/the
n.
,
adj.
n.
,
vt.
n.
,
即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；
n.
v.,
即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
prep.
n.,
即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
n./pron.
vt.
n./pron.,
即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
n./pron.
vi.
,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
n./pron.
vi.
adv./prep.,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
n./pron.
link
v./be.
adj.,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；
to
v.
,
即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词
adj.
n.
或n.
adj.
,
即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
adv.
adj.
,
即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
link/be
v.
adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
adv.
v.
或v.
adv.
,
即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
adv.
adj.,
即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。
通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。这里还要提示考生，在确定所选答案无误后，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的选词缩小范围。
动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),
无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,
前缀区分意思,
后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,
暂时搁置。
做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性，这时两个都要标出来。
多次性词：以-ing或-ed
结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping
“She
is
sleeping。”中就是动词。而在“sleeping
beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
21世纪教育网
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（一）、题型特点及考点
1、选词填空的特点
1)
文章不会太长(300词左右)
2)
第一句是主题句且不设空
3)
每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空
4)
方框中词汇难度不高，文章略低于阅读理解难度
2、选词填空的考点
1)
词汇方面：以实词为即名词、动词、形容词、副词
2)
语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力
3)
逻辑方面：考察上下文联系
（二）、解题步骤
1、浏览全文，把握文脉。答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，浏览的速度应根据考生本人的情况而定，以能看懂为标准，必要时可以划出关键词句。
2、审读选项，辨析词性。由于给出的选项，每个只能选用一次，所以它对学生词汇的要求很高，务必搞清每个词的词性，有的词可能是多种词性，因为接下来的每一个空格都必须要和句子所要求的词性相一致。
3、先易后难，上下求索。做题是应仔细分析句子结构，明白所填入的词汇在句中扮演的角色，对于一些能迅速找到答案的先填入，从而把选择范围大大缩小，降低阅读难度。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
4、复读检查，通顺逻辑。填完之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，仔细推敲，注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理。一旦发现问题，及时纠正。
（三）、解题技巧
1.
判断词性的技巧
确定空格为名词
确定空格为动词
。
确定空格为形容词
确定空格为副词
2.
利用逻辑关系词确定答案
常见的逻辑关系词如下：
并列关系：and
,
or,
as
well
as
等
对比关系：but
,
however
,
on
the
contrary
,
rather
than
等
比较关系：as…as
,
like
,
similar
等
因果关系：because
,
for
,
since
,
as
a
result
of
,
therefore
,
thus
等
举例关系：for
example
,
for
instance
,
such
as
，
and
so
on
等
递进关系：and
,
what’s
more
,
moreover
,
in
addition
等
3.
比较填词
学习建议：
1．把握《词汇手册》中核心与阅读高频词汇。词汇填空题的核心考查目的就是考生的词汇量以及正确理解运用词汇的能力。所给定的词都是课标所要求考生掌握的单词，因此，考生在学习过程中把握好纲内的词汇，能正确的认读以及使用是十分重要的。
2．学习构词法知识。如在平时英语学习中要积累和总结常用词根词缀，这样在判断词性词义时就能游刃有余，达到正确选择的目的。
3．增强篇章的理解能力。此类型题的最大特点就是将词汇考查融入了篇章理解之中，考生应在学习中时刻注重自己语篇理解能力的提高。注重把握并且贴近作者的写作思路，从而更好的理解篇章。
4.
关注身边科技发展及环境问题，多阅读最新的英文报刊杂志，了解一些科技新名词。
高考核心词汇精选背诵（D字母）
deadline
define
delicate
deposit
discourage
dwelling
dramatic
delight
depress
disclose
discipline
dissolve
decade
discount
discriminate
domestic
declare
digest
diligent
dignity
decay
deceive
distinct
diagnose
delete
decent
distinguish
desperate
deliver
defect
document
donate
decline
deliberate
density
dizzy
demonstrate
digital
dominant
drain
（1）（改编于2009年上海高考真题）
A.
contents
B.
taking
C.
carefully
D.
plastic
E.
packaging
F.
declined
G.
freely
H.
typical
I.
contracts
J.
registered
K.
point
step1
详读选项，词分类
考查词汇的词性：
adj.:
plastic,
typical
adv.:
carefully,
freely
n.:
contents,
packaging,
contracts，
point
v.:
taking,
declined,
registered
考查词汇的基本词意：
contents
（内容），taking
（拿，取），carefully
（仔细地），plastic
（塑料的），
package
（包装），declined
（婉拒），freely
（自由地），typical
（典型的），
contracts
（合同），registered
（登记），point
（点；观点）
注：引导学生按此方法，熟悉单词表明词性，不认识的单词表明词性，根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷，将十一选十转化成3选1，甚至是2选1，缩小范围，降低难度。
?
?
step2
略读全文，定中心
文章主题：介绍了一位伦敦广告执行者Gignac回收并再利用商品包装的故事。
If
the
package
looks
pretty;
people
will
buy
just
about
anything.
So
says
an
advertising
executive
in
New
York,
and
he
has
proved
his
___40___
by
selling
boxes
of
rubbish
for
the
price
of
an
expensive
bottle
of
wine.
Justin
Gignac,
26,
has
sold
almost
900
____41_____
presented
plastic
boxes
of
rubbish
from
the
street
of
the
Big
Apple
at
between
$50
and
$100
each.
Buyers
from
19
countries
have
paid
for
the
souvenirs(纪念品).
The
idea
has
been
so
successful
that
he
is
thinking
of
promoting
it
around
the
world.
It
all
began
when
Mr.
Gignac
was
at
a
summer
workshop.
“We
had
a
discussion
about
the
importance
of
____42___,”
he
recalls.
“Someone
said
packaging
was
unimportant.
I
disagreed.
The
only
way
to
prove
it
was
by
selling
something
nobody
would
ever
want.”
He
searches
the
streets
of
Manhattan
and
typical
___43___
include
broken
glass,
subway
tickets,
Starbucks
cups
and
used
___44____
forks.
“Special
editions”
are
offered
at
a
high
price.
He
charged
$100
for
rubbish
from
the
opening
day
of
the
New
York
Yankees’
stadium.
Mr.
Gignac
denies
____45___
his
customers
for
fools:
“They
know
what
they’re
getting.
They
appreciate
the
fact
that
they’re
taking
something
nobody
would
want
and
finding
beauty
in
it.”
Some
_____46___
customers
include
people
who
used
to
live
in
the
city
and
want
a
down-to-earth
souvenir.
He
claims
he
has
even
sold
to
art
collectors.
Realizing
that
the
concept
appears
to
be
a
real
money-maker,
Mr.
Gignac
has
___47___
a
company
and
is
employing
his
girlfriend
as
vice
president.
He
___48___
to
discuss
his
profit
margins:
“It’s
actually
quite
a
lot
of
effort
putting
them
together—but
yet,
garbage
is
free.”
Mr.
Gignac
is
considering
more
varieties
of
souvenirs.
He
maintains
that
he
has
signed
___49___
with
people
interested
in
similar
projects
from
as
far
as
Berlin
and
London.
step3
瞻前顾后，灵活选
step4
复核检查，定结果
?
1）检查上下文是否通顺
?
2）上下文的逻辑结构是否正确
?
3）文章的意思是否出现偏差
（2）
（选自2016上海高考）
??
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
account
B.
adjustable
C.
appliances
D.
capture
E.
decorations
F.
direct
G.
experiment
H.
intended
I.
operated
J.
soulless
K.
squeeze
Golden
Rules
of
Good
Design
What
makes
good
design?
Over
the
years,
designers
and
artists
have
been
trying
to
41
the
essentials
of
good
design.
They
have
found
that
some
sayings
can
help
people
understand
the
ideas
of
good
design.
There
are
four
as
follows.
Less
is
more.
This
saying
is
associated
with
the
German-born
architect
Mies
van
der
Rohe.
In
his
Modernist
view,
beauty
lies
in
simplicity
and
elegance,
and
the
aim
of
the
designer
is
to
create
solutions
to
problems
through
the
most
efficient
means.
Design
should
avoid
unnecessary
42
More
is
not
a
bore.
The
American-born
architect
Robert
Venturi
concluded
that
if
simplicity
is
done
badly,
the
result
is
43
design.
Post-Modernist
designers
began
to
44
with
decoration
and
color
again.
Product
design
was
heavily
influenced
by
this
view
and
can
be
seen
in
kitchen
45
such
as
ovens
and
kettles.
Fitness
for
purpose.
Successful
product
design
takes
into
consideration
a
product’s
function,
purpose,
shape,
form,
color,
and
so
on.
The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
46
.
For
example,
think
of
a(n)
47
desk
lamp.
It
needs
to
be
constructed
from
materials
that
will
stand
the
heat
of
the
lamp
and
regular
adjustments
by
the
user.
It
also
needs
to
be
stable.
Most
importantly,
it
needs
to
48
light
where
it
is
needed.
From
follows
emotion.
This
phrase
is
associated
with
the
German
designer
Hartmut
Esslinger.
He
believes
design
must
take
into
49
the
sensory
side
of
our
nature—sight,
smell,
touch
and
taste.
These
are
as
important
as
rational(理性的).
When
choosing
everyday
products
such
as
toothpaste,
we
appreciate
a
cool-looking
device
that
allows
us
to
easily
50
the
toothpaste
onto
our
brush.
【解析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等。
（3）
A
.
strategy
B.
committing
C.
shifts
D.
well-being
E.
coined
F.
prioritizingG.composed
H.
valued
I
.
access
J.
uncertainty
K.
reduction
Work-life
balance
Worklife-balance
is
a
state
charactered
by
a
high
level
of
satisfaction,
functionality
,
and
effectiveness
while
successfully
performing
several
tasks
all
together.
The
non-work
activity
is
not
only
limited
to
family
life
but
to
various
occupations
and
activities
of
which
one’s
life
is
___31______.
Studies
suggest
the
existence
of
cell
phones
and
other
internet
based
devices
enables
_____32____to
work
related
issues
in
non-working
periods,
thus,
adding
more
hours
and
work
load.
A
relative
decrease
in
the
time
spent
working
nonstandard
______33__has
been
proven
to
have
significant
negative
effects
on
family
and
personal
life.
The
immediate
effect
is
a
decrease
in
general
_____34_____as
the
individual
is
unable
to
properly
assign
appropriate
amount
of
time
necessary
to
maintain
a
balance.
Therefore,
extensive
research
has
been
done
on
properly
managing
time
as
a
main
____35___
of
managing
stress.
The
condition
where
work
performance
is
negatively
affected
by
high-level
stress
is
termed
burnout,
in
which
the
employee
experience
a
significant
___36_____in
motivation.
According
to
Vroom’s
Expectancy
Theory,
when
the
outcome
of
work
performance
are
offset
（抵消）by
the
negative
impacts
on
the
individual
’s
general
well-being,
or,
are
not
__37______enough
by
the
employer,
levels
of
motivation
are
low.
Time
management,
____38____
certain
tasks
and
actions
according
to
one’s
values
and
beliefs,
is
among
the
suggested
courses
of
action
for
managing
stress
and
maintaining
a
healthy
work-life
balance
.
The
reality
of
constant
increase
in
competition
and
economic
___39_____
frequently
forces
the
employee
to
keep
the
balance
for
the
sake
of
financial
and
job
security.
Therefore,
work-life
balance
policies
are
__40_____
by
many
businesses
and
dealt
by
line
managers
and
supervisors,
rather
than
at
the
organizational
level
as
the
employee’s
well
being
can
be
more
carefully
observed
and
monitored.
【解析】本文主要讲解关于工作和生活如何平衡的内容，涉及到现代社会中的新压力。
首先分析单词的意思：
A.
strategy
名词；策略
B,committing
动名词，使某人赋予责任，承诺做
C.
shifts
一词多性，名词，动词，转移
D.
well-being
，名词
，健康；福祉
E.
coined
动词，
原形为coin
原义为钱币，一词多性，（可以当动词），塑造
F.
prioritizing
动词，动名词，
优先
G.composed
动词，
编写，组成
H.
valued
一词多性，
名词（价值），动词（珍视）
I.
access
名词，
可进入的途径或者方法（access
to
）
J.
uncertainty
名词，不确定性
K.
reduction
名词，
减少
（4）
A.
countless
B.
exhausted
C.
comparison
D.
essential
E.
estimates
F.
distinctive
G.
relatively
H.
cleared
I.
unfortunately
J.
recycled
K.
restricts
Rain
forests,
found
in
Earth’s
temperate
and
tropical
(热带的)
zones,
are
some
of
the
most
biologically
varied
ecosystems
on
the
planet.
All
rain
forests
share
certain
___41___
features,
including
a
closed
canopy,
the
dense
vegetation
of
the
top
branches
that
forms
a
roof
above
the
forest
floor,
a
damp
and
warm
climate,
and
___42___
constant
temperatures
throughout
the
year.
Most
of
the
forest’s
insect
and
animal
life
grows
well
in
the
canopy’s
leafy
and
sunlit
environment.
The
forest’s
groundcover,
by
comparison,
is
small.
Less
than
2
percent
of
the
sun’s
light
makes
its
way
through
the
canopy
and
the
darkness
below.
This
darkness,
along
with
the
poor
quality
of
the
soils,
___43___
plant
growth.
Rain
forests
are
a(n)
___44___
part
of
Earth’s
total
ecology.
Huge
amounts
of
water
are
absorbed
into
tree
roots
and
___45___
into
the
atmosphere
from
the
tree
leaves
through
a
process
called
transpiration
(蒸发).
Tree
roots
also
fix
the
soil
in
place
and
slow
the
runoff
of
rains
into
rivers
and
oceans.
Through
the
process
of
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
rain
forests
absorb
more
carbon
dioxide
and
give
off
more
oxygen
than
any
other
ecosystem.
The
rain
forests
are
___46___
shrinking
at
a
rapid
rate
as
a
result
of
the
profitable
ventures
of
farming,
logging,
and
mining.
When
tropical
rain
forests
are
___47___
in
order
to
raise
cattle
and
crops,
the
nutrient-poor
soils
are
quickly
___48___.
When
farmers
move
on
to
new
areas,
heavy
rains
and
baking
sun
leave
the
land
fruitless
and
lifeless.
Logging
and
mining
cause
similar
damage
to
the
land
and
destroy
the
territory
of
___49___
millions
of
birds,
insects
and
animals.
By
some
___50___,
an
area
of
tropical
rain
forest
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware
disappears
in
this
way
every
month.
【词性分析】
n.
comparison;
estimates
v.
exhausted;
recycled;
cleared;
restricts
adj.
countless;
essential;
distinctive
adv.relatively;
unfortunately
【长难句结构分析】
All
rain
forests
share
certain
___41___
features,
including
a
closed
canopy,
the
dense
vegetation
of
the
top
branches
that
forms
a
roof
above
the
forest
floor,
a
damp
and
warm
climate,
and
___42___
constant
temperatures
throughout
the
year.
【分析】此句中出现的连接词有that,and
首先要分析that是定语定语从句修饰前面的top
branches，然后要分析and所并列的内容是including后面的内容。
Huge
amounts
of
water
are
absorbed
into
tree
roots
and
___45___
into
the
atmosphere
from
the
tree
leaves
through
a
process
called
transpiration
(蒸发).
【分析】此处有一个连接词and,还是要分析and前后的信息，并列的是谓语动词短语。
高考核心词汇练习
High
interest
rates
_____
people
from
borrowing
money
from
banks.
A.
discourage
B.
decrease
C.
disturb
D.
disgust
The
illness
from
which
Mary
is
suffering
has
now
been
_____
as
hepatitis.
A.
diagnosed
B.
determined
C.
declined
D.
discovered
American
women
were
_____
the
right
to
vote
until
1920
after
many
years
of
hard
struggle.
A.
adapted
B.
appointed
C.
contained
D.
denied
Alice
___
her
father
that
both
she
and
her
husband
would
be
happy
if
he
would
live
with
them.
A.
convinced
B.
declared
C.
declined
D.
delivered
The
car
salesman
took
the
customer
for
a
driver
in
the
new
model
in
order
to
_____
its
improved
features.
A.
advocate
B.
demonstrate
C.
exhibit
D.
reveal
The
rainbow
_____
as
the
sun
came
fully
out
from
behind
the
clouds.
A.
dissolved
B.
removed
C.
resigned
D.
disappeared
Jim
isn't
_____,
but
he
did
badly
in
the
final
exams
last
semester.
A.dim
B.
dull
C.
diligent
D.
dumb
The
weather
here
is
too
_______
and
it
can
rain
at
any
moment.
Why
not
bring
an
umbrella?
A.
comfortable
B.
definite
C.
changeable
D.
bitter
He
earned
a
large
sum
of
money
and
_____
500,000
dollars
in
the
bank.
A.
deposited
B.
deleted
C.
departed
D.
decorated
He
believed
the
________
influence
in
her
life
was
certainly
her
father.
A.
dramatic
B.decent
C.
distinct
D.
dominant
Some
laid-off
workers
_______
took
up
the
well-paid
work
to
wait
on
patients
in
hospitals.
A.
disappointedly
B.
desperately
C.
delightedly
D.
dramatically
Doctors
have
said
that
as
many
as
50
percent
of
patients
don’t
take
medicine
as
________.
A.
described
B.
determined
C.
directed
D.
depended
Club
members
get
a
15%
__________,
much
lower
than
the
regular
price.
A.
discount
B.
discipline
C.dignity
D.
drain
Compared
to
other
applicants,
your
main
_________
is
lack
of
job
experience.
A.decade
B.
disadvantage
C.
document
D.
density
Professor
Smith,
along
with
his
assistants,
is
working
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
_________.
A.
distinction
B.
determinationd
C.
deadline
D.delivery
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
The
kindness
of
Kiwi
Lotto
(乐透彩票)
winners
We’ve
all
dreamed
of
winning
the
Lotto
but
what
actually
happens
when
our
numbers
come
up?
The
answer
is
rather
heart-warming.
New
research
out
today
from
Lotto
New
Zealand
reveals
three-quarters
of
Powerball
winners
think
of
sharing
(21)
______
spending.
One
lucky
Powerball
winner
from
Tauranga
was
even
thinking
of
others
before
his
numbers
came
up.?“A
week
before
I
won
Lotto,
I
saw
an
ambulance
(22)
______
side
bore
the
name
of
the
donor,
and
I
thought,
‘if
I
ever
win
Lotto,
that’s
what
I
will
do’
and
then
10
days’
later
I
won,”
he
said.
Having
won
$5.5
million
dollars,
he’s
now
spending
a
part
of
the
money
on
two
ambulances
for
his
local
hospital.
“They’re
going
to
say
‘(23)
______
(donate)
by
a
Lotto
winner’
on
the
side.
I
hope
that
it
will
inspire
others
to
pay
it
forward
if
they
ever
find
(24)
______
in
a
fortunate
position
like
I
have.”
“My
life
(25)
______
(save)
many
years
ago
by
a
St
John
ambulance
and
it’s
a
marvellous
feeling
repaying
back
that
kindness.”
It
was
this
kind
of
behaviour
(26)
______
led
to
Lotto
NZ’s??inspiring
true
story
of
a
Kiwi
man
who
won
$15
million
and,
honouring
a
promise
made
long
ago,
went
halves
with
his
mate.?
2017
was
the
(27)
______
(lucky)
year
on
record
for
Powerball
winners.
“Last
year,
there
were
19
different
Powerball
winners
—
(28)
______
most
of
them
had
in
common
was
the
desire
to
share
their
good
fortune.”
said
Emilia
Mazur,
General
Manager
Corporate
Communications.
“Another
Tauranga
man
won
$10
million
with
Powerball
in
July
and
once
he
got
over
the
shock
of
winning,
his
first
thought
was
his
community
and
he
has
since
shared
some
of
his
winnings
to
upgrade
its
facilities.”
Group
players
are
natural
sharers
—
not
only
(29)
______
they
share
the
winnings
among
themselves
but
they
also
then
want
to
help
out
others.
“Everyone
is
just
so
happy,
it’s
created
an
amazing
sense
of
freedom.”
said
one
of
the
group
leaders
Tina.
“For
me
personally,
(30)
______
(know)
how
much
of
a
significant
difference
you
have
made
to
your
family
and
your
circle
of
friends,
I
have
a
feeling
that
I
have
never
experienced.
It’s
an
unquantifiable
feeling
—
it’s
magic.”
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
We
are
familiar
with
pop
culture,
but
what
is
peep
culture?
In
pop
culture,
we
turn
on
the
TV
and
watch
our
favorite
stars
___41___
us
with
their
performances.
In
peep
culture,
we
turn
on
the
computer,
we
move
through
people’s
lives
on
reality
TV,
blogs,
Facebook
and
YouTube.
Instead
of
getting
our
entertainment
from
scripted
performances,
we
get
our
entertainment
from
peeping
into
other
people’s
lives.
It
can
be
friends
and
family.
But
it’s
just
as
likely
to
be
people
we
have
never
met
from
around
the
world.
Suddenly,
we
all
start
to
___42___
other
people.
And
we
also
invite
them
to
watch
us!
People
___43___
themselves
to
get
attention
and
to
feel
like
they
are
part
of
a
___44___.
In
peep
culture,
ordinary
people
are
tuned
into
celebrities.
This
has
never
happened
before,
turning
the
spotlight
on
random
regular
people.
There
aren’t
secrets
anymore,
the
idea
of
private
life
has
changed.
As
society
has
become
___45___
fast-paced,
most
of
us
are
really
unaware
of
these
changes
in
our
lives.
We
are
moving
into
a
time
where
our
___46___
personality
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
our
actual
physical
___47___.
What
we
have
online
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
what
we
do
offline.
In
the
age
of
“peep
culture,”
a
tell-all,
show-all,
know-all
digital
phenomenon
is
___48___
changing
ideas
of
privacy,
individuality,
security,
and
even
humanity.
Susan
Boyle
became
a(n)
___49___
celebrity
because
of
peep
culture.
The
entire
world
was
staring
at
her
after
her
___50___
from
a
resident
of
a
small
Scottish
town
to
a
global
celebrity.
We
like
the
story
because
she’s
like
a
movie,
only
she’s
real.
appeal
B.
dramatically
C.
entertain
D.
extremely
E.
overnight
F.
identity
G.
expose
H.
track
I.
transformation
J.
virtual
K.
community
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Today’s
young
people
are
often
described
as
lazy,
rebellious,
and
celebrity-obsessed.
However,
they
see
themselves
___51___,
a
recent
study
suggests.
The
study
was___52___
by
America’s
MTV
Networks
among
over
7,000
young
Europeans
aged
between
16
and
34,
in
order
to
___53___
the
values,
hopes
and
dreams
of
young
people.
They
were
asked
to
imagine
their
ideal___54___,
and
consider
which
people
would
be
___55___in
their
world--
“Youthtopia”
(青年乌托邦).
Using
the
latest
technologies,
such
as
blogs,
videos
and
a(n)___56___
community,
the
young
people
gave,
perhaps,
surprising
___57___.
___58___,
they
show
a
very
strong
work
ethic
and
are
highly
driven
to
achieve
their
___59___
future.
Failure
is
thought
to
stem
from___60___.
US
president
Barack
Obama
and
pop
singer
Britney
Spears
were
quoted
as
people
they
___61___
for
their
hard
work,
and
for
overcoming
difficulties
to
realize
success.
To
get
a
clearer
understanding
of
their
outlook
and
codes,
young
people
were
___62___to
“challenge,
criticize
and
re-write
‘The
Ten
Commandments
’
and
‘Seven
Deadly
Sins’,
lists
of
religious
“Dos
and
Don’ts”
(see
more
on
E-plus).
Their
Ten
Commandments
include:
1.
Have
faith
in
yourself.
2.
Respect
your
parents.
3.
Be
honest.
4.
Take
responsibility
for
your
own
life.
5.
Live
life
to
the
fullest
and
be
passionate.
6.
Keep
your
promises.
7.
Work
hard
to
succeed
but
not
to
the
detriment
of
others.
8.
Be
___63_____
of
others’
differences.
9.
Be
happy
and
optimistic,
even
in
adversity.
10.
Create,
don’t
destroy.
The
Modern
Day
Seven
Deadly
Sins
include:
1.
___64____
2.
Dishonesty
3.
Bullying
4.
Greed
5.
Adultery
6.
Anger
7.
Envy
“Young
people
today
have
a
bad
___65___
because
of
the
media
representing
us
in
a
certain
light”,
said
19-year-old
Lucy
from
the
UK.
“The
large
majority
of
young
people
know
right
from
wrong
and
will
be
well-mannered.”
51.
A.
negatively
B.
specifically
C.
differently
D.
naturally
52.
A.
published
B.
concluded
C.
released
D.
conducted
53.
A.
evaluate
B.
interpret
C.
cultivate
D.
promote
54.
A.
world
B.
image
C.
environment
D.
situation
55.
A.
promising
B.
fulfilled
C.
welcome
D.
adaptable
56.
A.
virtual
B.
international
C.
changeable
D.
scientific
57.
A.
data
B.
explanations
C.
expressions
D.
responses
58.
A.
As
a
result
B.
For
instance
C.
First
of
all
D.
As
expected
59.
A.
real
B.
available
C.
imagined
D.
touchable
60.
A.
frustration
B.
laziness
C.
rebellion
D.
self-centeredness
61.
A.
focused
B.
devoted
C.
imitated
D.
admired
62.
A.
guaranteed
B.
excited
C.
encouraged
D.
engaged
63.
A.
fond
B.
critical
C.
loyal
D.
tolerant
64.A.
Equality
B.
Racism
C.
Difference
D.
Diversity
65.
A.
reputation
B.
influence
C.
position
D.
status
Section
B
(A)
It
may
be
a
broken
bones
if:
you
heard
a
“snap”,
a
grinding
noise,
or
the
bone
doesn’t
look
straight
there
is
swelling
(肿大),
bruising
(淤青),
ache,
or
a
feeling
of
“pins
and
needles”
it’s
painful
to
put
weight
on
the
injured
area
or
to
move
it
What
to
do:1.
Remove
clothing
from
the
injured
part.2.
Apply
a
cold
compress
(敷布)
or
ice
pack
wrapped
in
cloth.3.
Place
a
splint
on
the
injured
part
by:
keeping
the
injured
limb
in
the
position
you
find
it
placing
soft
padding
around
the
injured
part
placing
something
firm
(like
a
board
or
rolled-up
newspapers)
next
to
the
injured
part,
making
sure
it’s
long
enough
to
go
past
the
joints
above
and
below
the
injury
keeping
the
splint
in
place
with
first-aid
tape4.
Seek
medical
care,
and
don’t
eat,
in
case
surgery
is
needed.5.
If
you
feel
faint,
put
your
head
between
your
knees.6.
Do
not
move
the
person
––
and
call
for
emergency
medical
care
––
if:
the
person
may
have
seriously
injured
the
head,
neck,
or
back
a
broken
bone
comes
through
the
skin
(apply
constant
pressure
with
a
clean
gauze
pad
or
thick
cloth,
and
keep
the
person
lying
down
until
help
arrives;
do
not
wash
the
wound
or
push
in
any
part
of
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out)
66.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
explain
how
to
prevent
broken
bones.
B.
To
introduce
the
symptoms
of
broken
bones.
C.
To
give
tips
on
dealing
with
a
broken
bone.
D.
To
warn
people
against
moving
people
with
broken
bones.
67.
What
may
be
a
sign
of
a
broken
bone
according
to
the
article?
A.
The
injured
part
looks
too
straight.
B.
You
can
hear
a
snap
when
you
press
hard
on
the
injured
area.
C.
There’s
swelling
or
bruising
around
the
injured
part.
D.
The
injured
part
makes
a
grinding
noise
when
the
person
moves
around.
68.
The
word
“splint”
in
the
passage
is
______.
A.
something
soft
so
as
not
to
hurt
the
injury
B.
something
hard
and
long
to
protect
the
injured
bone
C.
a
kind
of
first-aid
medicine
D.
a
kind
of
emergent
surgery
69.
If
you
see
someone
with
broken
bones,
you
are
advised
to
______.
A.
put
his
head
between
his
knees
B.
put
an
ice
pack
on
the
injured
part
C.
give
him
or
her
something
to
eat
to
relieve
pain
D.
carefully
push
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out
back
in
(B)
Walk
through
a
mall
on
a
weekend
and
you
get
the
impression
teenag?ers
save
money
to
buy
clothes,
iphones,
or
latest
game
systems,
but
a
new
survey
shows
their
priority
is
quite
different
–
saving
for
college.
The
survey
by
online
broker?age
(经济公司)
TD
Ameritrade
Holding
corp.
suggests
putting
money
away
for
higher
education
is
the
top
savings
goal
for
today's
teens.
The
results
showed
62
percent
of
teens
aged
14
through
19
save
their
money
for
college,
a
much
higher
rate
than
the
40
percent
of
adults
who
said
they
saved
when
they
were
teens.
Educators
didn't
expect
the
re?sults.
They
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy(素养)
education
in
schools.
"It's
a
pleasant
surprise
that
we're
seeing
young
people
paying
that
much
attention
to
the
importance
of
this
issue,"
said
Joseph
Peri,
CEO
of
the
nonprofit
Council
for
Economic
Education.
“Part
of
teaching
the
importance
of
in?vesting
is
showing
that
the
best
investment
a
young
person
can
make
is
investment
in
themselves."
The
survey
suggests
teens
save
more
of
their
money
than
their
elders
did
when
they
were
young.
About
87
percent
of
teens
say
they
save.
The
results
also
suggest
78
per?cent
of
teens
said
they
want
a
plan
that
involves
splitting
the
cost
of
education
with
their
parents.
The
willingness
of
teens
to
share
the
price
of
their
education
suggests
that
they
are
aware
of
rising
college
costs.
Young
said.
More
than
80
percent
of
teens
re?ported
that
they
consider
education
to
be
important
to
future
success,
compared
with
56%
of
adults
surveyed
who
say
they
felt
that
way
as
teens.
"We've
become
more
conscious
of
the
opportunities
that
are
out
there
for
us
and
the
competition
that's
out
there,"
said
Megan
Partridge,
17,
a
student
at
Voorhees
High
School
in
Glen
Gardner,
New
Jersey.
70.
According
to
the
new
survey,
American
teens
are
saving
money
primarily
for
___________.
A.
daily
necessities
B.
digital
gadgets
C.
game
systems
D.
higher
education
71.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Unhappy
with
the
results,
educators
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy
education
in
schools.
B.
American
teens
invest
more
money
in
their
careers
than
in
other
things.
C.
The
adults
surveyed
don't
seem
to
care
about
their
future
when
they
were
teens.
D.
More
American
teens
save
money
for
college
educa?tion
today
than
in
the
past.
72.
What
does
“this
issue”
(in
para
4)
refer
to?
A.
higher
education
B.
sensible
investment
C.
saving
for
further
education
D.
theories
of
money
management
73.
Megan
serves
as
an
example
of
teens
__________.
A.
who
are
doubtful
about
their
future
B.
who
attach
importance
to
education
C.
who
are
afraid
of
the
competitiveness
of
modern
America
D.
who
realize
the
effect
the
financial
crisis
may
have
on
their
education
(C)
The
development
of
so-called
keyhole
surgery
means
that
the
surgeon’s
knife
may
soon
disappear
altogether
as
it
is
replaced
by
miniature
cameras,
microscopic
scissors
and
staplers.
Instead
of
making
long
cuts
in
the
patient’s
body,
surgeons
look
at
the
site
through
an
“endoscope”,
or
operating
telescope.
This
is
passed
into
the
body
through
a
small
hole
that
will
barely
leave
a
scar.
As
long
as
the
operation
is
carried
out
skillfully
by
an
experienced
surgeon,
keyhole
surgery
damages
the
patient
far
less
than
a
conventional
operation.
“Minimal
(很小的)
access
surgery
is
a
real
breakthrough,”
says
Alf
Cuschieri,
a
leading
endoscopic
surgeon.
“I
wish
we’d
developed
it
years
ago.
Not
only
does
it
reduce
the
trauma
(创伤)
to
the
patient
––
it
also
means
that
we
no
longer
have
to
make
major
incisions
(刀口)
to
perform
major
operations.”
The
viewing
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
see
what
is
happening
deep
inside
the
human
body
has
been
borrowed
from
the
aerospace
industry.
Although
in
the
1960s
flexible
scopes
were
developed
by
technicians
in
order
to
check
engine
interiors
without
them
having
to
be
taken
apart,
today’s
endoscopes
are
not
just
simple
tubes
you
can
see
through;
they
are
equipped
with
minute
television
cameras.
An
image
of
the
operation
––
magnified
eight
times
––
is
transmitted
by
the
camera
onto
a
strategically
placed
TV
screen.
Doctors
and
nurses
needn’t
crowd
round
to
peer
into
the
wound.
Instead,
they
keep
their
eyes
on
the
screen
and
work
with
straight
backs
and
plenty
of
elbow
room.
As
surgeons
cannot
work
in
the
dark,
light
is
beamed
into
the
area
of
the
body
being
operated
on
through
optical
fibres
––
strands
of
special
glass,
each
as
thin
as
a
human
hair,
through
which
light
travels.
Keyhole
surgeons
hope
that
miniaturization
will
make
it
possible
for
patients
to
have
their
operations
performed
by
robots
small
enough
to
crawl
through
the
patient’s
body.
Despite
the
fact
that,
until
now,
even
the
smallest
robots
have
been
too
large
to
be
exploited
in
endoscopic
surgery,
in
Massachusetts
the
Institute
of
Technology’s
Artificial
Intelligence
and
Robotics
Laboratory
is
working
on
ever-smaller
miniature
and
micro-robots.
These
robots
could
be
used
for
filming,
taking
biopsy
specimens
(活体抽样)
or
on-the-spot
analysis.
One
of
the
most
exciting
future
developments
involves
telesurgery,
where
doctors
will
operate
by
remote
control.
This
means
that
a
patient
can
be
operated
on
by
two
surgeons
who
are
hundreds
of
kilometers
away
from
each
other
––
and
from
the
patient!
Some
believe
that
such
techniques
will
have
been
perfected
in
the
next
ten
years
or
so.
74.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
passage?
A.
keyhole
surgery:
yesterday
and
today
B.
keyhole
surgery:
benefits
and
risks
C.
keyhole
surgery:
advantages
over
traditional
surgery
D.
keyhole
surgery:
present
and
development
75.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
keyhole
surgery?
A.
It
causes
less
pain
to
the
patient.
B.
Knife
is
not
a
must
in
the
operation.
C.
The
operation
process
can
be
more
easily
watched.
D.
Surgeons
and
nurses
are
no
longer
needed.
76.
A
minute
television
camera
(Paragraph
3)
is
a
television
camera
that
______.
A.
is
extremely
tiny
B.
can
easily
tell
the
time
C.
take
pictures
through
optical
fibres
D.
contains
a
very
small
computer
77.
The
development
of
telesurgery
will
mainly
depend
on
______.
A.
transportation
technology
B.
viewing
technology
C.
telecommunications
technology
D.
medical
technology
Translation
1.
我觉得你劝他回心转意是毫无意义的。(point)
2.
高中毕业出国的学生逐年递增，这个问题值得注意。(worth)
3.
毋庸置疑，家长越多陪伴孩子，孩子就越自信乐观。(There
is…)
4.
凡事有自己的判断，而不人云亦云是非常重要的。(it)
5.
只有从失败中吸取教训，才能避免问题恶化，并找到有效解决方法。(Only…)
选词填空题型解析
前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。
a
/an/the
n.
,
adj.
n.
,
vt.
n.
,
即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；
n.
v.,
即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
prep.
n.,
即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
n./pron.
vt.
n./pron.,
即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
n./pron.
vi.
,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
n./pron.
vi.
adv./prep.,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
n./pron.
link
v./be.
adj.,
即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；
to
v.
,
即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词
adj.
n.
或n.
adj.
,
即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
adv.
adj.
,
即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
link/be
v.
adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
adv.
v.
或v.
adv.
,
即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
adv.
adj.,
即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。
通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。这里还要提示考生，在确定所选答案无误后，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的选词缩小范围。
动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),
无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,
前缀区分意思,
后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,
暂时搁置。
做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性，这时两个都要标出来。
多次性词：以-ing或-ed
结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping
“She
is
sleeping。”中就是动词。而在“sleeping
beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
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