中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
分词用法梳理
分词包括现在分词和过去分词（present
participle
&
past
participle）两种形式。
（一）分词形式
1.
现在分词形式
现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。
（1）一般式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
在时间上表示一个正在进行；或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态
The
boy
singing
in
the
hall
is
one
of
the
top
singers
from
the
university.
Hearing
the
news,
he
jumped.
（2）完成式
分词的完成式主要用在状语中,
表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
Having
been
there
many
times,
he
offered
to
be
our
guide.
Having
found
the
cause,
they
were
able
to
propose
a
remedy.
Having
been
criticized
by
the
teacher,
he
decided
to
study
hard.
（3）被动式
现在分词的被动式（进行的被动）可以用来作定语,
宾语补足语,
状语及用于独立结构中.
This
is
one
of
the
experiments
being
carried
on
in
our
laboratory.
You’ll
find
the
topic
being
discussed
everywhere.
Being
asked
to
give
a
performance,
she
couldn’t
very
well
refuse.
These
are
sold
at
reduced
prices,
the
defects
always
being
pointed
out
to
the
customers.
（4）完成被动式
现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中.
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
could
she
let
it
slip
away?
The
decision
having
been
made,
the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
good
plan.
All
the
compositions
having
been
written
and
collected,
the
teacher
sent
the
students
home.
过去分词形式
过去分词只有一种形式，即：done形式。它表示一个被动、或完成、或完成与被动的动作。
The
fallen
leaves
means
the
autumn’s
coming.（完成）
The
building
built
last
year
is
our
library.（完成、被动）
3.分词的否定形式
not+分词
Not
having
received
his
letter,
he
decided
to
call
him.
Not
knowing
his
address,
she
cannot
get
in
touch
with
him.
（二）句法功能
1．
分词结构作定语
分词作定语时有下面特点：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意；现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
1）现在分词作定语
He
rushed
into
the
burning
house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The
child
standing
over
there
is
my
brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The
room
facing
south
is
our
classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。
【例】As
early
as
1647,
Ohio
made
a
decision
that
free,
tax
supported
schools
must
be
established
in
every
town
having
50
households
or
more.
2）过去分词作定语
distinguished
guest
贵宾,
unknown
heroes
无名英雄,
canned
food罐头食品,
boiled
water开水,
steamed
bread馒头,
stricken
area灾区。来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语,在此情形下仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。如：the
risen
sun,
fallen
leaves,
retired
workers,
escaped
prisoners,
the
vanished
jewels,
newly-arrived
visitors
用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,
在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
reception（=who
were
invited
to
the
reception）
were
old
friends.
【例】If
I
correct
someone,
I
will
do
it
with
as
much
good
humor
and
self-restraint
as
if
I
were
the
one
being
corrected.
（注意：分词短语做后置定语的情况，在阅读理解的文章中随处可见，考生要在掌握该语法理论的同时，活学活用、运用自如，快速理解阅读中的复杂句子。）
2.
分词结构作宾语补足语
1）现在分词可以在see,
hear,
notice,
watch,
feel,
find,
keep,
get,
have等动词后作宾语补足语.
The
words
immediately
set
us
all
laughing.
His
remark
left
me
wondering
what
he
was
driving
at.
在see,
hear,
feel,
watch,
notice等动词后,
既可用现在分词,
也可用不定式构成宾语补足语.
用现在分词时,
表示动作正在发生,
用省略to的不定式时表示动作发生了.
Do
you
hear
someone
knocking
at
the
door?
Yes,
I
did.
I
heard
him
knock
three
times.
2）过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下几种情形。
第一种情形：see,
hear,
feel,
find,
think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词.
I
saw
the
students
assembled
in
the
hall.
第二种情形：make,
get,
have,
keep等表示”致使”意义的动词:
She
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out.
Please
keep
us
informed
of
the
latest
developments.
第三种情形：like,
want,
wish,
order等表示希望,
要求,
命令等意义的动词:
I
don’t
want
any
of
you
(to
be)
involved
in
the
scandal.
He
won’t
like
such
questions
(to
be)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
3.分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，
interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。这类词常见的有：
amazing,
amazed,
amusing,
amused,
convincing,
confusing,
confused,
disappointing,
disappointed,
encouraging,
encouraged,
exciting,
excited,
contented,
inviting,
missing,
misunderstanding,
inexperienced等。这些词源自动词，这些分词没有严格意义上的被动、静态、动态、已完成或正在进行这样的含义。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4.分词结构作状语
（1）现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语表示主动，过去分词（短语）作状语表示被动，要注意这两者的区别。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He
went
out
shutting
the
door
behind
him.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.?
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。?
Given
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.?
（2）分词短语作状语的几种情形
第一种情形：起到一种伴随状语的功能。
现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的另一动作,
来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.
Driving
to
Chicago
that
night,
I
was
struck
by
a
sudden
thought.
过去分词作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.
Guided
by
these
principles,
they
went
on
with
the
work.
第二种情形：现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.
Not
knowing
her
address,
we
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
her.
Having
already
seen
the
film
twice,
she
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Influenced
by
his
example,
they
performed
countless
good
deeds.
第三种情形：分词短语表示时间,
相当于表示时间的状语从句:
Seeing
those
pictures,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
memorable
days
they
spent
together.
This
method,
tried
in
areas
near
Shanghai,
resulted
in
a
marked
rise
in
total
production.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,
多用when
或while加分词这种结构.
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
When
leaving
the
airport,
they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
She
got
to
know
them
while
attending
a
conference
in
Beijing.
第四种情形：间或也可表示一个假设的情况,
相当于一个条件从句.
Given
closer
analysis,
we
can
see
this
is
totally
wrong.
【例1】Believing
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
Columbus
would
fall
of
the
edge
of
the
earth.
【例2】There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
having
been
deserted
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
例2是现在分词的完成式（被动态）在句中做状语，具有原因和时间意义。
5.分词悬垂修饰结构
分词作状语时,
正常情况下表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。如果分词句子的某个成分（多是主语）不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就构成悬垂结构，这在语法上是不被允许的。
Walking
through
the
park,
we
saw
a
lot
of
flowers.
(walking是we的动作,
正确)
Walking
through
the
park,
the
flowers
looked
very
beautiful.
(错误)
Standing
on
the
tower,
we
could
see
the
whole
city.
(正确)
Standing
on
the
tower,
the
whole
village
could
be
seen.
(错误)
Unit
1重点单词词组复习
本单元重点词汇
solid的用法
·adj.
firm,
hard固体的，结实的
n．a
firm
object
or
substance
that
has
a
fixed
shape，not
a
gas
or
liquid固体
【拓展】
相关词组
solid
diet固体的食物
lay
a
solid
foundation
on给……打下坚实的基础
chiefly的用法
·adv．mainly主要的
【拓展】
词性转换
ad]．chief主要的
例：a
chief
editor／engineer／judge／cook
总编辑／总工程师／最高法官／主厨(职位用chief表“总”，但总经理用的是a
general
manager)
n．a
person
with
a
high
rank
in
an
organization首领，最高领导人
相关词组
a
department
chief部门主任
in
chief主要地，尤其
alternative的用法
·n．a
thing
that
you
can
choose
to
do
or
has
two
or
more
possibilities可供选择的事物
·adj．that
can
be
used
instead
of
something
else可供替代的
例：Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution
to
the
problems
?
【拓展】
相关词组
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth．=have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
can
do
nothing
but
do
sth．
别无选择，只能做某事
various的用法
·adj．several，different各种各样的
例：She
took
the
job
for
various
reasons．
【拓展】
词性转换
n．variety多种式样，不同种类
V．vary变化，不同
例：The
weather
varies
from
hour
to
hour
in
some
mountainous
districts．
相关词组
a
wide
variety
of／an
immense
variety
of
有很多种类的
ethnic的用法
·adj．related
to
a
racial
or
national
group种族的，民族的
例：ethnic
groups／food少数民族／民族食品
、
immigrant的用法
·n．a
person
who
has
come
to
live
forever
in
a
country
that
is
not
his
own移民
例：illegal
immigrants非法移民
【拓展】
词性转换
词性转换：
V．immigrate移民
相关词组
immigrate
to／into．．，
移民到……
例：Millions
of
people
immigrated
to
the
United
States
in
the
1970s．
vast的用法
·adj．huge，immense，extremely
large广大的，巨大的
例：a
vast
sea大海
a
vast
sum
of
money一大笔钱
choice的用法
·n.
the
range
of
different
things
from
which
you
are
able
to
choose
one
particular
thing选择
【拓展】
词性转换
v．choose选择
(P．)chose
(PP．)chosen
例：The
restaurant
has
a
wide
choice
of
food
to
choose
from．
相关词组
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth．
别无选择只能做……
region的用法
·n．a
fairly
large
area
without
set
boundaries地方，地区
例：Hong
Kong
Special
Administrative
Region香港特别行政区
【拓展】
词性转换
adj．regional地方的
例：the
conflict
between
regional
and
national
interests
地方利益和国家利益的冲突
settle的用法
·V．to
put
an
end
to．．．
解决，结束
例：He
had
to
settle
tough
affairs
before
he
could
return
home．
v．to
make
a
place
your
home
forever定居
例：The
immigrants
have
settled
in
the
small
town
from
then
on．
【拓展】相关词组
settle
down定居
settle(sb．)down
to
do
sth．
静下心来做某事
set
out
to
do
/
set
about
doing
着手做某事，开始做某事
settle(down)to
sth．
定下心来做，开始认真对待
well—being的用法
·n．(1)health健康
(2)comfort舒适
例：His
walk
in
the
sunshine
gave
him
sense
of
well-being.
【拓展】
相关词组
pay
attention
to
physical
well·being注重身体健康
unprocessed的用法
·adj．without
being
processed未加工的
例：unprocessed
food未加工的食品
【拓展】
词性转换
V．process加工，处理，审阅，审核
例：It
will
take
a
week
for
your
application
to
be
processed．
n．process过程，进程，流程
例：The
machine
is
in
the
process
of
repair．
preservative的用法
·n．chemical
substance
that
can
be
used
to
keep
food
unchanged防腐剂
例：The
juice
contains
no
artificial
preservatives．
·adj．that
can
be
used
to
keep
food
unchanged防腐的
【拓展】
词性转换
V．preserve维护，保护，保留
相关词组
preserve
natural
resources保护自然资源
rush的用法
·V．to
move
or
to
do
sth．with
great
speed冲进，急冲
·n．a
sudden
moment
forward
made
by
a
lot
of
people
or
things冲进
例：Don’t
rush
through
your
lunch．It’s
harmful
to
your
health．
I
regretted
going
out
in
the
rush
hours．
【拓展】
相关词组
rush
through匆匆地做……
rush
hours交通高峰期
vegetarian的用法
·n．素食者
例：There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
a
vegetarian
because
he
doesn’t
have
meat
for
meals．
本单元重要词组
take
place=happen发生
be
well-known
for=be
famous
for以……闻名
例：China
is
well—known
for
its
traditional
culture
to
the
people
all
over
the
world．
be
made
up
of．．．=be
composed
of．．．consist
of．．．
由……组成
in
addition
to与except的用法比较
(1)in
addition
to指“除某人某事之外，还有……“除外的某人某事包括在总体之内。
例：In
addition
to
apples，I
like
some
other
fruits．苹果是我喜欢的水果外，我还喜欢其他的水果。
(2)except指除外的人或事不包括在总体之内。
例：l
don’t
like
any
fruit
except
apples．
除了苹果，其他水果我都不喜欢。
·a
variety
of=varieties
of多种多样的
例：There
are
different
varieties
of
shoes
in
this
shop．
·be
filled
with=be
full
of充满了
become
popular=gain
popularity受到欢迎
become
unpopular=lose
popularity不受欢迎
·be
keen
on
sth．／doing
sth．
对……着迷
be
keen
to
do
sth．渴望做……
例：Little
Tom
is
keen
on
sugar，and
sooner
or
later，he
will
have
his
teeth
spoiled．
·waste
one’s
time
doing浪费某人时间做某事
例：Don’t
waste
your
time
waiting
here．
take
care
of=look
after=care
for=see
to照顾，关心，关照
·one’s
attitude
towards某人对……的态度
·take
time
to
do
sth．
花时间做某事
take
time
and
effort
to
do
sth．
花时间和精力做某事
make
an
effort
to
do
sth．
努力做某事
make
every
effort
to
do
sth．
尽一切努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth．
不遗余力做某事
even
if=even
though
即使
高考高频词汇精选背诵（A字母）
abandon
alternative
approach
allowance
abnormal
analysis
athlete
assumption
abstract
ancestor
abundant
attendant
academic
annual
awkward
acquaintance
accommodate
appliance
anticipate
arouse
acquisition
architecture
amateur
accumulate
adolescent
assemble
approximate
acknowledge
advocate
addict
artificial
authority
affection
attach
anniversary
accountant
aggressive
absurd
appropriate
apparent
重写下列句子，用分词短语做后置定语
I
really
regretted
the
hours
that
were
wasted
on
computer
games.
________________________________________________________
His
stories
which
usually
talks
about
net
love,
are
popular
with
the
youth.
________________________________________________________
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world.
It
is
now
used
by
millions
of
people.
________________________________________________________
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines.
These
magazines
belong
to
our
school
library.
________________________________________________________
Mobile
phones
help
people
communicate.
They
are
sold
all
over
the
world.
________________________________________________________
用分词做宾补填空
If
you
want
the
job
________
(do)
in
the
time,
you
have
to
hurry.
When
I
put
my
hand
on
his
chest,
I
could
feel
his
heart
still
______
(beat).
When
the
exam
was
over,
I
felt
a
great
weight
_______
(take)
off
my
mind.
It
was
very
hot
that
day.
They
had
the
electric
fan
________
(blow)
all
day
long.
Workers
in
the
factories
have
their
hearing
________
(harm)
by
the
great
noises.
用分词做状语填空
1.
______
(dress)
in
a
while
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
2.
When
_____(offer)
help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
3.______(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour
,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
4.
_______
(tell)
many
times
,
he
finally
understood
it.
5.
When
______(compare)
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
6.______(face)with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
7.
Ideally
______
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatres
and
Firth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favorite
with
many
guests.
（08上海）
8.
After
his
journey
from
abroad,
Richard
Jones
returned
home,
_____(exhaust)
（05上海春考）
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
_____(take)
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation.
(05上海)
10.When
_____(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
高考核心词汇练习
The
criminal
had
planned
to
escape
from
the
prison,
but
his
attempt
proved
to
be
an
_________.
advantage
B.
accident
C.
adventure
D.
alarm
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
____
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
authority
B.
accuracy
C.
access
D.
acquisition
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
__________
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
occupation
B.
accommodation
C.
equipment
D.
appliance
This
library
takes
pride
in
its
rare
book
__________.
A.
arrangement
B.
association
C.
adaption
D.
appetite
After
receiving
the
news,
immediate
__________
was
taken
by
the
local
government
to
stop
the
disease
spreading.
A.
activity
B.
agreement
C.
action
D.
account
Many
animals
have
_________
that
help
them
escape
from
their
enemies.
A.
amusements
B.
ambitionss
C.
adjustments
D.
additions
The
________
of
a
large
parking
lot
will
increase
the
number
of
people
that
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
A.
admission
B.
administration
C.
approval
D.
appreciation
He
is
too
proud,
and
considers
himself
perfect.
He
always
believes
what
he
does
is
________
correct.
A.
absolutely
B.
academically
C.
actually
D.
appropriately
The
pictures
by
Picasso
are
really
________.
I
can’t
understand
them
without
caption.
A.
abnormal
B.
abstract
C.
concrete
D.
addictive
It
is
________
that
women
should
be
paid
less
than
men
for
doing
the
same
kind
of
work.
A.
awkward
B.
amateur
C.
annual
D.
absurd
The
schools
here
offer
different
after-class
activities.
For
them
social
skills
are
more
important
than
_________
achievements.
A.
adequate
B.
active
C.
abundant
D.
academic
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________
to
the
kids.
A.
accessible
B.
relative
C.
affordable
D.
acceptable
The
search
was
__________
when
night
came,
even
though
the
child
had
not
been
found.
A.
advocated
B.
abandoned
C.
achieved
D.
acknowledged
She
was
seated
at
her
desk,
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
book,
__________
in
its
plot.
adopted
B.
adjusted
C.
accepted
D.
absorbed
Your
passport
application
form
should
be
__________
by
two
recent
photographs
when
you
go
to
the
Passport
Office.?
A.
accomplished
B.
accompanied
C.
buried
D.
addressed
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Time
to
End
Loneliness
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
"Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
(21)_______
(inspire)
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic.
Instead,
it's
a
"giant
evil"
that's
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
"Minister
for
Loneliness".
Her
job
is
(22)______
(deal)
with
the
loneliness
that
the
country's
been
feeling—a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
(23)______
be
more
harmful
to
one's
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
"loneliness
capital
of
Europe"
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
(24)______
(likely)
to
get
to
know
their
neighbours
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
But
this
doesn't
mean
it
is
the
problem
(25)_____
(affect)
Britons
only.
In
fact,
were
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
being
linked
to
the
internet,
(26)______
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
(27)________
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
"proper
human
connections".
"Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
(28)_______
_______
_______
busy
we
are,
we
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,"
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
(29)_______
(fight)
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
frightened
by
it.
After
all,
(30)______
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn't
even
exist.
Whether
it
is
"evil"
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
humman.
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
approaching
B.
material
C.
criticize
D.
vital
E.
discussingF.
financial
G.
period
H.
rate
I.
desirable
J.
mention
K.decrease
There
is
much
discussion
today
about
whether
economic
growth
is
___41___.
At
an
earlier
period,
our
desire
for
___42___
wealth
may
have
been
justified.
Now,
however,
this
desire
for
more
than
we
need
is
causing
serious
problems.
Even
though
we
have
good
intentions,
we
may
be
producing
too
much,
too
fast.
Those
who
___43___
economic
growth
argue
that
we
must
slow
down.
They
believe
that
society
is
___44___
certain
limits
on
growth.
As
society
reaches
the
limits
on
natural
resources,
economic
growth
can
no
longer
continue,
and
the
quality
of
life
will
___45___.
People
who
want
more
economic
growth,
on
the
other
hand,
argue
that
even
at
the
present
growth
___46___
there
are
still
many
poor
people
in
the
world.
Therefore,
only
continued
economic
growth
can
provide
the
___47___
resources
required
to
protect
our
natural
surroundings
from
industrialization.
This
debate
about
the
desirability
of
continued
economic
growth
is
of
___48___
importance
to
business
and
industry.
To
find
a
solution
to
the
problems
they
___49___,
economists
and
the
business
community
must
pay
attention
to
these
problems
and
continue
___50___
them
with
one
another.
Section
C
Translation：（注意使用分词）
1.
由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
2.
虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
3.
预留的座位在哪？
4.
站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
5.
我们需要很多合格的教师.
6.
他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
7.
他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
8.
请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
9
听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
10.
这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
11.
干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
12.
和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
13.
有人看见他在树下看书.
14.
只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
15.
他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
A
study
in
the
United
States
finds
that
girls
and
young
women
use
tobacco,
drugs
and
alcohol
for
different
reasons
than
boys.
It
says
young
males
___51___
use
alcohol
or
drugs
for
excitement.
___52___
they
think
it
will
make
them
more
popular.
Young
females,
___53___,
may
hope
to
feel
happier
or
reduce
___54___
or
lose
weight.
There
are
physical,
psychological
and
social
___55___
from
smoking,
drinking
and
using
drugs.
The
report
says
some
of
these
___56___
more
quickly
and
severely
in
females.
___56___,
it
says
they
are
more
likely
to
become
___58___
tobacco
than
males
who
smoke
just
as
many
cigarettes.
And
it
says
females
have
a
greater
___59___
of
brain
damage
from
too
much
alcohol.
Here
are
some
other
findings:
Girls
and
young
women
who
drink
coffee
are
much
more
likely
to
smoke
and
drink
alcohol
and
to
start
sooner
than
those
who
do
not
drink
coffee.
The
report
calls
caffeine
a
“little
known”
warning
___60___.
Girls
who
do
unhealthy
things
to
lose
weight
drink
more
alcohol
than
those
who
do
not
drink
even
though
alcohol
can
cause
weight
gain.
Also,
even
girls
who
do
healthy
things
to
lose
weight
smoke
more
than
those
not
___61___
diet.
The
report
lists
a
number
of
warning
signs
to
___62___
for.
These
include
depression
and
too
much
concern
about
___63___.
The
study
also
reminds
parents
and
other
adults
that
they
___64___
examples
–
good
or
bad
–
by
their
own
___65___.
A.
hardly
B.
seldom
C.
generally
D.
scarcely
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
In
case
D.
So
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
at
any
rate
D.
on
the
contrary
A.
impact
B.
fear
C.
tension
D.
force
A.
effects
B.
affects
C.
meanings
D.
grounds
A.
can
happen
B.
may
happen
C.
are
sure
to
happen
D.
will
not
happen
A.
Consequently
B.
In
addition
C.
For
example
D.
In
turn
A.
believable
in
B.
curious
about
C.
satisfied
with
D.
dependent
on
A.
opportunity
B.
luck
C.
risk
D.
incidence
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
symbol
D.
symptom
A.
in
B.
on
C.
against
D.
at
A.
ask
B.
pay
C.
make
D.
watch
A.
appearance
B.
reality
C.
money
D.
people
A.
build
B.
make
C.
set
D.
pose
A.
activities
B.
actions
C.
reactions
D.
movements
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
For
new
countries
joining
the
European
Union,
becoming
Europeans
is
a
bit
like
marrying
into
a
large
family
full
of
variety.
Europeans
have
a
lot
in
common
but
it
is
their
differences,
not
their
similarities,
which
attract
the
attention
of
sociologists
and
market
researchers,
and
are
more
interesting.
35%
of
Germans
live
alone,
but
only
9
%
of
Spaniards.
Perhaps
this
explains
why
Spaniards
lead
Europe
in
the
habit
of
going
out
for
a
drink.
The
British
attend
more
adult
evening
classes
than
anyone
else
in
Europe,
and
the
Belgians
least.
So
it
can't
just
be
the
dark
evenings.
There
are
no
figures
on
how
many
Britons
go
for
a
drink
afterwards.
If
there
were,
they
might
be
up
at
the
top
with
Spain!
The
British
think
black
cats
are
lucky.
Every
other
European
country
regards
them
as
unlucky.
The
French
are
the
most
athletic
Europeans.
Next
come
the
Dutch.
But
the
Belgian,
just
over
the
border,
play
fewest
sports.
The
Germans
spend
twice
as
much
on
heating
as
the
Spaniards.
Well,
of
course
they
do,
it's
colder.
Dutch
husbands
do
the
household
shopping
a
lot
more
often
than
Italians
or
Spaniards.
Women,
you
have
been
warned!
Only
the
British
put
their
knives
and
forks
at
0630
on
the
plate
when
they
are
finished.
Everyone
else
puts
them
between
0915
and
0725.
The
British
also
put
salt
in
the
pot
with
the
single
hole.
This
causes
visitors
considerable
confusion.
(
Here
0630,
0915,
0725
indicate
knives
and
forks
set
in
a
way
similar
to
the
position
of
clock
hands.
)
The
French
are
the
champion
public
transport
users
of
Europe.
If
you
hate
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
the
way,
go
and
live
in
the
Netherlands,
where
journeys
to
work
are
shorter
than
anywhere
else.
The
amount
of
direct
eye-contact
between
strangers
is
three
times
greater
among
Spaniards
than
it
is
among
the
British
or
Swedes.
Sharing
a
lift
is
suffering
for
both
the
British
and
the
Swedish.
No
European
country
really
agrees
with
any
other
about
how
to
make
good
coffee.
German,
Belgian,
French,
Italian,
Greek,
and
Spanish
roasting
methods
are
all
different.
66.
According
to
the
passage,
______love
sports
most.
A.
the
Spanish
B.
the
British
C.
the
French
D.
the
Dutch
67.
From
the
context,
0630,
0915,
0725
most
probably
indicate
_______.
A.
the
time
for
meals
B.
the
end
of
dinner
C.
the
signal
for
more
food
D.
the
number
of
forks
and
knives
68.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
French
usually
travel
a
long
way
to
go
to
work.
B.
It's
usually
much
colder
in
Germany
than
in
Spain.
C.
The
methods
to
prepare
coffee
vary
in
European
countries.
D.
The
Belgians
are
the
earnest
night-school
goers.
69.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
in
Europe.
A.
the
change
of
the
table
manners
B.
the
social
problems
and
cultural
conflicts
C.
the
differences
in
social
customs
D.
the
similarities
in
geography
(B)
Professor
Reason
recently
persuaded
35
people
to
keep
a
diary
of
all
their
absent-minded
actions
for
two
weeks.
When
he
came
to
analyse
their
embarrassing
errors,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
nearly
all
of
them
fell
into
a
few
groups.
One
of
the
women,
for
instance,
on
leaving
her
house
for
work
one
morning
threw
her
pet
dog
her
ear-rings
and
tried
to
fix
a
dog
biscuit
on
her
ear.
“The
explanation
for
this
is
that
the
brain
is
like
a
computer,”
explains
the
professor.
“People
programme
themselves
to
do
certain
activities
regularly.
It
was
the
woman's
custom
every
morning
to
throw
her
dog
two
biscuits
and
then
put
on
her
ear-rings.
But
somehow
the
action
got
reversed(颠倒)
in
the
programme.”
About
one
in
twenty
of
the
incidents
the
volunteers
reported
were
these
“programme
assembly
failures.”
Twenty
per
cent
of
all
errors
were
“test
failures”--primarily
due
to
not
verifying
the
progress
of
what
the
body
was
doing.
A
man
who
was
about
to
get
his
car
out
of
the
garage
passed
through
the
back
yard
where
his
garden
jacket
and
boots
were
kept,
put
them
on--much
to
his
surprise.
A
woman
victim
reported:
“I
got
into
the
bath
with
my
socks
on.”
The
commonest
problem
was
information
“storage
failures”.
People
forgot
the
names
of
people
whose
faces
they
knew,
went
into
a
room
and
forgot
why
they
were
there,
mislaid
something,
or
smoked
a
cigarette
without
realizing
it.
The
research
so
far
suggests
that
while
the
“central
processor”
of
the
brain
is
liberated
from
second-to-second
control
of
a
well-practised
routine,
it
must
repeatedly
switch
back
its
attention
at
important
decision
points
to
check
that
the
action
goes
on
as
intended.
Otherwise
the
activity
may
be
“captured”
by
another
frequently
and
recently
used
programme,
resulting
in
embarrassing
errors.
70.
The
purpose
of
Professor
Reason’s
research
is
_________.
A.
to
show
the
difference
between
men
and
women
in
their
reasoning
B.
to
classify
and
explain
some
errors
in
human
actions
C.
to
find
the
causes
which
lead
to
computer
failures
D.
to
compare
computer
functions
with
brain
workings
71.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
grouped
under
“programme
assembly
failures”?
A.
A
woman
went
into
a
shop
and
forgot
what
to
buy.
B.
A
man
returning
home
after
work
left
his
key
in
the
lock.
C.
A
lady
fell
as
she
was
concentrating
on
each
step
her
feet
were
taking.
D.
An
old
man,
with
his
shoes
on,
was
trying
to
put
on
his
socks.
72.
The
word
“verifying”
in
paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
improving
B.
changing
C.
checking
D.
stopping
73.
According
to
the
passage,
the
information
“storage
failures”
refers
to
_______.
A.
the
destruction
of
information
collecting
system
B.
the
elimination
of
one’s
total
memory
C.
the
temporary
loss
of
part
of
one’s
memory
D.
the
separation
of
one’s
action
from
consciousness
(C)
A
number
of
recent
books
have
reworked
subject,
forms
and
writing
techniques.
Today’s
children
read
stories
about
divorce,
death,
drugs,
air
pollution,
political
extremism
and
violence.
Relying
on
the
magic
of
the
illustrator,
all
kinds
of
books
are
being
published.
Before
they
know
how
to
read,
babies
can
play
with
books
made
of
cloth
or
books
to
take
in
the
bath.
Later
on,
they
are
given
picture
books
that
may
be
cubical
(立方形的)
or
triangular,
outsized
or
very
small.
They
also
like
work-books
which
come
with
watercolors
and
paintbrushes,
and
comic
books
filled
with
details
where
they
have
to
spots
a
figure
hidden
among
thousands
of
others.
Not
that
the
traditional
children’s
books
are
being
neglected.
There
are
still
storybooks
where
the
pages
pop
up
when
they
are
opened,
to
make
a
forest
or
a
castle.
Among
the
latest
ideas
are
interactive
stories
where
readers
choose
the
plot
(情节)
or
ending
they
want,
and
books
on
CD,
which
are
very
popular
in
rich
industrialized
countries.
The
public
has
enthusiastically
greeting
the
wealth
of
creativity
displayed
by
publishers.
“Previously,
giving
a
child
book
was
often
seen
as
improper,”
says
Canadian
author
Marie-France
Herbert.
Her
books,
published
by
a
French-language
publisher,
sell
like
hot
cakes
in
hundreds
of
thousands
of
copies.
“There’s
real
appetite
for
reading
these
days
and
I
try
to
get
across
to
children
the
passion
for
reading
which
is
food
for
the
mind
and
the
heart,
like
a
medicine
or
a
vitamin.”
74.
“Reworked”
used
in
Paragraph
1
means
“______”.
A.
reworded
B.
rewritten
C.
processed
D.
revised
75.
In
the
second
paragraph
the
author
lists
the
kinds
of
books
______.
A.
recently
published
B.
of
various
shapes
C.
babies
like
D.
popular
among
children
76.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Books
made
of
cloth
came
out
earlier
than
picture
books.
B.
When
you
buy
work-books
you
will
be
given
free
comic
books.
C.
Traditional
children’s
books
are
not
being
removed
from
market.
D.
Babies
cannot
have
books
while
taking
a
bath.
77.
The
expression
“get
across
to
children”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
A.
pass
on
to
children
B.
make
children
believe
C.
teach
children
D.
get
around
to
children
Translation.
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
or
phrases
given
in
the
brackets.
1..
我可不能两个星期不上班?。(afford)
2.
你今天方便给我打出这篇文章吗？(convenient)
3.
无论你从事何种职业，懂电脑是必不可少的。(command)
4.
它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。(which)
5.
因为他不愿违背父母的意愿，最终还是采纳了他们的建议。(against)
Guided
writing.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
“池塘边的榕树下，知了在声声地叫着夏天……”。
每个人的记忆中都有一些美好的童年往事，回忆起也总能使心中充满温暖。请记述一件你的童年往事，并谈谈你的感受。
Unit1复习
+
分词用法梳理
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
分词用法梳理
分词包括现在分词和过去分词（present
participle
&
past
participle）两种形式。
（一）分词形式
1.
现在分词形式
现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。
（1）一般式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
在时间上表示一个正在进行；或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态
The
boy
singing
in
the
hall
is
one
of
the
top
singers
from
the
university.
Hearing
the
news,
he
jumped.
（2）完成式
分词的完成式主要用在状语中,
表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
Having
been
there
many
times,
he
offered
to
be
our
guide.
Having
found
the
cause,
they
were
able
to
propose
a
remedy.
Having
been
criticized
by
the
teacher,
he
decided
to
study
hard.
（3）被动式
现在分词的被动式（进行的被动）可以用来作定语,
宾语补足语,
状语及用于独立结构中.
This
is
one
of
the
experiments
being
carried
on
in
our
laboratory.
You’ll
find
the
topic
being
discussed
everywhere.
Being
asked
to
give
a
performance,
she
couldn’t
very
well
refuse.
These
are
sold
at
reduced
prices,
the
defects
always
being
pointed
out
to
the
customers.
（4）完成被动式
现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中.
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
could
she
let
it
slip
away?
The
decision
having
been
made,
the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
good
plan.
All
the
compositions
having
been
written
and
collected,
the
teacher
sent
the
students
home.
过去分词形式
过去分词只有一种形式，即：done形式。它表示一个被动、或完成、或完成与被动的动作。
The
fallen
leaves
means
the
autumn’s
coming.（完成）
The
building
built
last
year
is
our
library.（完成、被动）
3.分词的否定形式
not+分词
Not
having
received
his
letter,
he
decided
to
call
him.
Not
knowing
his
address,
she
cannot
get
in
touch
with
him.
（二）句法功能
1．
分词结构作定语
分词作定语时有下面特点：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意；现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
1）现在分词作定语
He
rushed
into
the
burning
house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The
child
standing
over
there
is
my
brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The
room
facing
south
is
our
classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。
【例】As
early
as
1647,
Ohio
made
a
decision
that
free,
tax
supported
schools
must
be
established
in
every
town
having
50
households
or
more.
2）过去分词作定语
distinguished
guest
贵宾,
unknown
heroes
无名英雄,
canned
food罐头食品,
boiled
water开水,
steamed
bread馒头,
stricken
area灾区。来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语,在此情形下仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。如：the
risen
sun,
fallen
leaves,
retired
workers,
escaped
prisoners,
the
vanished
jewels,
newly-arrived
visitors
用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,
在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
reception（=who
were
invited
to
the
reception）
were
old
friends.
【例】If
I
correct
someone,
I
will
do
it
with
as
much
good
humor
and
self-restraint
as
if
I
were
the
one
being
corrected.
（注意：分词短语做后置定语的情况，在阅读理解的文章中随处可见，考生要在掌握该语法理论的同时，活学活用、运用自如，快速理解阅读中的复杂句子。）
2.
分词结构作宾语补足语
1）现在分词可以在see,
hear,
notice,
watch,
feel,
find,
keep,
get,
have等动词后作宾语补足语.
The
words
immediately
set
us
all
laughing.
His
remark
left
me
wondering
what
he
was
driving
at.
在see,
hear,
feel,
watch,
notice等动词后,
既可用现在分词,
也可用不定式构成宾语补足语.
用现在分词时,
表示动作正在发生,
用省略to的不定式时表示动作发生了.
Do
you
hear
someone
knocking
at
the
door?
Yes,
I
did.
I
heard
him
knock
three
times.
2）过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下几种情形。
第一种情形：see,
hear,
feel,
find,
think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词.
I
saw
the
students
assembled
in
the
hall.
第二种情形：make,
get,
have,
keep等表示”致使”意义的动词:
She
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out.
Please
keep
us
informed
of
the
latest
developments.
第三种情形：like,
want,
wish,
order等表示希望,
要求,
命令等意义的动词:
I
don’t
want
any
of
you
(to
be)
involved
in
the
scandal.
He
won’t
like
such
questions
(to
be)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
3.分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，
interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。这类词常见的有：
amazing,
amazed,
amusing,
amused,
convincing,
confusing,
confused,
disappointing,
disappointed,
encouraging,
encouraged,
exciting,
excited,
contented,
inviting,
missing,
misunderstanding,
inexperienced等。这些词源自动词，这些分词没有严格意义上的被动、静态、动态、已完成或正在进行这样的含义。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4.分词结构作状语
（1）现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语表示主动，过去分词（短语）作状语表示被动，要注意这两者的区别。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He
went
out
shutting
the
door
behind
him.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.?
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。?
Given
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.?
（2）分词短语作状语的几种情形
第一种情形：起到一种伴随状语的功能。
现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的另一动作,
来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.
Driving
to
Chicago
that
night,
I
was
struck
by
a
sudden
thought.
过去分词作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.
Guided
by
these
principles,
they
went
on
with
the
work.
第二种情形：现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.
Not
knowing
her
address,
we
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
her.
Having
already
seen
the
film
twice,
she
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Influenced
by
his
example,
they
performed
countless
good
deeds.
第三种情形：分词短语表示时间,
相当于表示时间的状语从句:
Seeing
those
pictures,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
memorable
days
they
spent
together.
This
method,
tried
in
areas
near
Shanghai,
resulted
in
a
marked
rise
in
total
production.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,
多用when
或while加分词这种结构.
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
When
leaving
the
airport,
they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
She
got
to
know
them
while
attending
a
conference
in
Beijing.
第四种情形：间或也可表示一个假设的情况,
相当于一个条件从句.
Given
closer
analysis,
we
can
see
this
is
totally
wrong.
【例1】Believing
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
Columbus
would
fall
of
the
edge
of
the
earth.
【例2】There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
having
been
deserted
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
例2是现在分词的完成式（被动态）在句中做状语，具有原因和时间意义。
5.分词悬垂修饰结构
分词作状语时,
正常情况下表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。如果分词句子的某个成分（多是主语）不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就构成悬垂结构，这在语法上是不被允许的。
Walking
through
the
park,
we
saw
a
lot
of
flowers.
(walking是we的动作,
正确)
Walking
through
the
park,
the
flowers
looked
very
beautiful.
(错误)
Standing
on
the
tower,
we
could
see
the
whole
city.
(正确)
Standing
on
the
tower,
the
whole
village
could
be
seen.
(错误)
Unit
1重点单词词组复习
本单元重点词汇
solid的用法
·adj.
firm,
hard固体的，结实的
n．a
firm
object
or
substance
that
has
a
fixed
shape，not
a
gas
or
liquid固体
【拓展】
相关词组
solid
diet固体的食物
lay
a
solid
foundation
on给……打下坚实的基础
chiefly的用法
·adv．mainly主要的
【拓展】
词性转换
ad]．chief主要的
例：a
chief
editor／engineer／judge／cook
总编辑／总工程师／最高法官／主厨(职位用chief表“总”，但总经理用的是a
general
manager)
n．a
person
with
a
high
rank
in
an
organization首领，最高领导人
相关词组
a
department
chief部门主任
in
chief主要地，尤其
alternative的用法
·n．a
thing
that
you
can
choose
to
do
or
has
two
or
more
possibilities可供选择的事物
·adj．that
can
be
used
instead
of
something
else可供替代的
例：Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution
to
the
problems
?
【拓展】
相关词组
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth．=have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
can
do
nothing
but
do
sth．
别无选择，只能做某事
various的用法
·adj．several，different各种各样的
例：She
took
the
job
for
various
reasons．
【拓展】
词性转换
n．variety多种式样，不同种类
V．vary变化，不同
例：The
weather
varies
from
hour
to
hour
in
some
mountainous
districts．
相关词组
a
wide
variety
of／an
immense
variety
of
有很多种类的
ethnic的用法
·adj．related
to
a
racial
or
national
group种族的，民族的
例：ethnic
groups／food少数民族／民族食品
、
immigrant的用法
·n．a
person
who
has
come
to
live
forever
in
a
country
that
is
not
his
own移民
例：illegal
immigrants非法移民
【拓展】
词性转换
词性转换：
V．immigrate移民
相关词组
immigrate
to／into．．，
移民到……
例：Millions
of
people
immigrated
to
the
United
States
in
the
1970s．
vast的用法
·adj．huge，immense，extremely
large广大的，巨大的
例：a
vast
sea大海
a
vast
sum
of
money一大笔钱
choice的用法
·n.
the
range
of
different
things
from
which
you
are
able
to
choose
one
particular
thing选择
【拓展】
词性转换
v．choose选择
(P．)chose
(PP．)chosen
例：The
restaurant
has
a
wide
choice
of
food
to
choose
from．
相关词组
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth．
别无选择只能做……
region的用法
·n．a
fairly
large
area
without
set
boundaries地方，地区
例：Hong
Kong
Special
Administrative
Region香港特别行政区
【拓展】
词性转换
adj．regional地方的
例：the
conflict
between
regional
and
national
interests
地方利益和国家利益的冲突
settle的用法
·V．to
put
an
end
to．．．
解决，结束
例：He
had
to
settle
tough
affairs
before
he
could
return
home．
v．to
make
a
place
your
home
forever定居
例：The
immigrants
have
settled
in
the
small
town
from
then
on．
【拓展】相关词组
settle
down定居
settle(sb．)down
to
do
sth．
静下心来做某事
set
out
to
do
/
set
about
doing
着手做某事，开始做某事
settle(down)to
sth．
定下心来做，开始认真对待
well—being的用法
·n．(1)health健康
(2)comfort舒适
例：His
walk
in
the
sunshine
gave
him
sense
of
well-being.
【拓展】
相关词组
pay
attention
to
physical
well·being注重身体健康
unprocessed的用法
·adj．without
being
processed未加工的
例：unprocessed
food未加工的食品
【拓展】
词性转换
V．process加工，处理，审阅，审核
例：It
will
take
a
week
for
your
application
to
be
processed．
n．process过程，进程，流程
例：The
machine
is
in
the
process
of
repair．
preservative的用法
·n．chemical
substance
that
can
be
used
to
keep
food
unchanged防腐剂
例：The
juice
contains
no
artificial
preservatives．
·adj．that
can
be
used
to
keep
food
unchanged防腐的
【拓展】
词性转换
V．preserve维护，保护，保留
相关词组
preserve
natural
resources保护自然资源
rush的用法
·V．to
move
or
to
do
sth．with
great
speed冲进，急冲
·n．a
sudden
moment
forward
made
by
a
lot
of
people
or
things冲进
例：Don’t
rush
through
your
lunch．It’s
harmful
to
your
health．
I
regretted
going
out
in
the
rush
hours．
【拓展】
相关词组
rush
through匆匆地做……
rush
hours交通高峰期
vegetarian的用法
·n．素食者
例：There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
a
vegetarian
because
he
doesn’t
have
meat
for
meals．
本单元重要词组
take
place=happen发生
be
well-known
for=be
famous
for以……闻名
例：China
is
well—known
for
its
traditional
culture
to
the
people
all
over
the
world．
be
made
up
of．．．=be
composed
of．．．consist
of．．．
由……组成
in
addition
to与except的用法比较
(1)in
addition
to指“除某人某事之外，还有……“除外的某人某事包括在总体之内。
例：In
addition
to
apples，I
like
some
other
fruits．苹果是我喜欢的水果外，我还喜欢其他的水果。
(2)except指除外的人或事不包括在总体之内。
例：l
don’t
like
any
fruit
except
apples．
除了苹果，其他水果我都不喜欢。
·a
variety
of=varieties
of多种多样的
例：There
are
different
varieties
of
shoes
in
this
shop．
·be
filled
with=be
full
of充满了
become
popular=gain
popularity受到欢迎
become
unpopular=lose
popularity不受欢迎
·be
keen
on
sth．／doing
sth．
对……着迷
be
keen
to
do
sth．渴望做……
例：Little
Tom
is
keen
on
sugar，and
sooner
or
later，he
will
have
his
teeth
spoiled．
·waste
one’s
time
doing浪费某人时间做某事
例：Don’t
waste
your
time
waiting
here．
take
care
of=look
after=care
for=see
to照顾，关心，关照
·one’s
attitude
towards某人对……的态度
·take
time
to
do
sth．
花时间做某事
take
time
and
effort
to
do
sth．
花时间和精力做某事
make
an
effort
to
do
sth．
努力做某事
make
every
effort
to
do
sth．
尽一切努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth．
不遗余力做某事
even
if=even
though
即使
高考高频词汇精选背诵（A字母）
abandon
alternative
approach
allowance
abnormal
analysis
athlete
assumption
abstract
ancestor
abundant
attendant
academic
annual
awkward
acquaintance
accommodate
appliance
anticipate
arouse
acquisition
architecture
amateur
accumulate
adolescent
assemble
approximate
acknowledge
advocate
addict
artificial
authority
affection
attach
anniversary
accountant
aggressive
absurd
appropriate
apparent
重写下列句子，用分词短语做后置定语
I
really
regretted
the
hours
that
were
wasted
on
computer
games.
________________________________________________________
His
stories
which
usually
talks
about
net
love,
are
popular
with
the
youth.
________________________________________________________
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world.
It
is
now
used
by
millions
of
people.
________________________________________________________
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines.
These
magazines
belong
to
our
school
library.
________________________________________________________
Mobile
phones
help
people
communicate.
They
are
sold
all
over
the
world.
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.I
really
regretted
the
hours
wasted
on
computer
games.
2.His
stories
talking
about
net
love
are
popular
with
the
youth.
3.The
Internet
used
by
millions
of
people
has
changed
the
world.
4.
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines
belonging
to
our
school
library.
5.
Mobile
phones
sold
all
over
the
world
help
people
communicate.
用分词做宾补填空
If
you
want
the
job
________
(do)
in
the
time,
you
have
to
hurry.
When
I
put
my
hand
on
his
chest,
I
could
feel
his
heart
still
______
(beat).
When
the
exam
was
over,
I
felt
a
great
weight
_______
(take)
off
my
mind.
It
was
very
hot
that
day.
They
had
the
electric
fan
________
(blow)
all
day
long.
Workers
in
the
factories
have
their
hearing
________
(harm)
by
the
great
noises.
参考答案：
done
2.
beating
3.
taken
4.
blowing
5.
harmed
用分词做状语填空
1.
______
(dress)
in
a
while
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
2.
When
_____(offer)
help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
3.______(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour
,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
4.
_______
(tell)
many
times
,
he
finally
understood
it.
5.
When
______(compare)
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
6.______(face)with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
7.
Ideally
______
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatres
and
Firth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favorite
with
many
guests.
（08上海）
8.
After
his
journey
from
abroad,
Richard
Jones
returned
home,
_____(exhaust)
（05上海春考）
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
_____(take)
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation.
(05上海)
10.When
_____(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
参考答案：
1.Dressed
2.
offered
3.Having
waited
4.
Having
been
told
5.
comparing
6.
Facing
7.
located
8.
exhausted
9.
taking
10.completed
高考核心词汇练习
The
criminal
had
planned
to
escape
from
the
prison,
but
his
attempt
proved
to
be
an
_________.
advantage
B.
accident
C.
adventure
D.
alarm
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
____
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
authority
B.
accuracy
C.
access
D.
acquisition
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
__________
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
occupation
B.
accommodation
C.
equipment
D.
appliance
This
library
takes
pride
in
its
rare
book
__________.
A.
arrangement
B.
association
C.
adaption
D.
appetite
After
receiving
the
news,
immediate
__________
was
taken
by
the
local
government
to
stop
the
disease
spreading.
A.
activity
B.
agreement
C.
action
D.
account
Many
animals
have
_________
that
help
them
escape
from
their
enemies.
A.
amusements
B.
ambitionss
C.
adjustments
D.
additions
The
________
of
a
large
parking
lot
will
increase
the
number
of
people
that
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
A.
admission
B.
administration
C.
approval
D.
appreciation
He
is
too
proud,
and
considers
himself
perfect.
He
always
believes
what
he
does
is
________
correct.
A.
absolutely
B.
academically
C.
actually
D.
appropriately
The
pictures
by
Picasso
are
really
________.
I
can’t
understand
them
without
caption.
A.
abnormal
B.
abstract
C.
concrete
D.
addictive
It
is
________
that
women
should
be
paid
less
than
men
for
doing
the
same
kind
of
work.
A.
awkward
B.
amateur
C.
annual
D.
absurd
The
schools
here
offer
different
after-class
activities.
For
them
social
skills
are
more
important
than
_________
achievements.
A.
adequate
B.
active
C.
abundant
D.
academic
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________
to
the
kids.
A.
accessible
B.
relative
C.
affordable
D.
acceptable
The
search
was
__________
when
night
came,
even
though
the
child
had
not
been
found.
A.
advocated
B.
abandoned
C.
achieved
D.
acknowledged
She
was
seated
at
her
desk,
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
book,
__________
in
its
plot.
adopted
B.
adjusted
C.
accepted
D.
absorbed
Your
passport
application
form
should
be
__________
by
two
recent
photographs
when
you
go
to
the
Passport
Office.?
A.
accomplished
B.
accompanied
C.
buried
D.
addressed
参考答案：
1~5
CCBCC
6~10
CAABD
11~15
DABDB
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Time
to
End
Loneliness
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
"Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
(21)_______
(inspire)
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic.
Instead,
it's
a
"giant
evil"
that's
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
"Minister
for
Loneliness".
Her
job
is
(22)______
(deal)
with
the
loneliness
that
the
country's
been
feeling—a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
(23)______
be
more
harmful
to
one's
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
"loneliness
capital
of
Europe"
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
(24)______
(likely)
to
get
to
know
their
neighbours
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
But
this
doesn't
mean
it
is
the
problem
(25)_____
(affect)
Britons
only.
In
fact,
were
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
being
linked
to
the
internet,
(26)______
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
(27)________
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
"proper
human
connections".
"Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
(28)_______
_______
_______
busy
we
are,
we
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,"
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
(29)_______
(fight)
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
frightened
by
it.
After
all,
(30)______
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn't
even
exist.
Whether
it
is
"evil"
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
humman.
21
are
inspired
22.
to
deal
23.
can/may
24.
less
likely
25
affecting
26.
which
27.
what
28.
No
matter
how
29.
fighting
30.
without
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
approaching
B.
material
C.
criticize
D.
vital
E.
discussingF.
financial
G.
period
H.
rate
I.
desirable
J.
mention
K.decrease
There
is
much
discussion
today
about
whether
economic
growth
is
___41___.
At
an
earlier
period,
our
desire
for
___42___
wealth
may
have
been
justified.
Now,
however,
this
desire
for
more
than
we
need
is
causing
serious
problems.
Even
though
we
have
good
intentions,
we
may
be
producing
too
much,
too
fast.
Those
who
___43___
economic
growth
argue
that
we
must
slow
down.
They
believe
that
society
is
___44___
certain
limits
on
growth.
As
society
reaches
the
limits
on
natural
resources,
economic
growth
can
no
longer
continue,
and
the
quality
of
life
will
___45___.
People
who
want
more
economic
growth,
on
the
other
hand,
argue
that
even
at
the
present
growth
___46___
there
are
still
many
poor
people
in
the
world.
Therefore,
only
continued
economic
growth
can
provide
the
___47___
resources
required
to
protect
our
natural
surroundings
from
industrialization.
This
debate
about
the
desirability
of
continued
economic
growth
is
of
___48___
importance
to
business
and
industry.
To
find
a
solution
to
the
problems
they
___49___,
economists
and
the
business
community
must
pay
attention
to
these
problems
and
continue
___50___
them
with
one
another.
41--50
I
B
C
A
K
H
F
D
J
E
Section
C
Translation：（注意使用分词）
1.
由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
2.
虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
3.
预留的座位在哪？
4.
站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
5.
我们需要很多合格的教师.
6.
他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
7.
他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
8.
请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
9
听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
10.
这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
11.
干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
12.
和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
13.
有人看见他在树下看书.
14.
只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
15.
他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。
答案：（only
for
reference）
1.Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
turned
to
his
teacher.
2.
Though
not
invited
,he
went
to
the
party.
3.
Where
are
the
reserved
seats
?
4.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
can
see
the
whole
city.
5.
We
need
more
qualified
teachers.
6.
What’s
the
subject
being
discussed
by
them?
7.
Some
of
them,
born
and
brought
up
in
rural
villages,
had
never
seen
a
ship.
8.
Please
fill
in
the
form,
givng
your
name,address
and
telephong
number.
9.Hearing
the
news,they
jumped
with
joy.
10.Built
in
490
BC,
the
temper
is
over1500
years
old.
11.Having
finished
the
work,
the
workers
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
12.Compared
with
you,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
13.He
was
seen
reading
under
the
tree.
14.Given
a
chance,
we
would
do
it
better.
15.He
went
out
of
the
room,
followed
by
his
honest
little
dog.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
A
study
in
the
United
States
finds
that
girls
and
young
women
use
tobacco,
drugs
and
alcohol
for
different
reasons
than
boys.
It
says
young
males
___51___
use
alcohol
or
drugs
for
excitement.
___52___
they
think
it
will
make
them
more
popular.
Young
females,
___53___,
may
hope
to
feel
happier
or
reduce
___54___
or
lose
weight.
There
are
physical,
psychological
and
social
___55___
from
smoking,
drinking
and
using
drugs.
The
report
says
some
of
these
___56___
more
quickly
and
severely
in
females.
___56___,
it
says
they
are
more
likely
to
become
___58___
tobacco
than
males
who
smoke
just
as
many
cigarettes.
And
it
says
females
have
a
greater
___59___
of
brain
damage
from
too
much
alcohol.
Here
are
some
other
findings:
Girls
and
young
women
who
drink
coffee
are
much
more
likely
to
smoke
and
drink
alcohol
and
to
start
sooner
than
those
who
do
not
drink
coffee.
The
report
calls
caffeine
a
“little
known”
warning
___60___.
Girls
who
do
unhealthy
things
to
lose
weight
drink
more
alcohol
than
those
who
do
not
drink
even
though
alcohol
can
cause
weight
gain.
Also,
even
girls
who
do
healthy
things
to
lose
weight
smoke
more
than
those
not
___61___
diet.
The
report
lists
a
number
of
warning
signs
to
___62___
for.
These
include
depression
and
too
much
concern
about
___63___.
The
study
also
reminds
parents
and
other
adults
that
they
___64___
examples
–
good
or
bad
–
by
their
own
___65___.
A.
hardly
B.
seldom
C.
generally
D.
scarcely
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
In
case
D.
So
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
at
any
rate
D.
on
the
contrary
A.
impact
B.
fear
C.
tension
D.
force
A.
effects
B.
affects
C.
meanings
D.
grounds
A.
can
happen
B.
may
happen
C.
are
sure
to
happen
D.
will
not
happen
A.
Consequently
B.
In
addition
C.
For
example
D.
In
turn
A.
believable
in
B.
curious
about
C.
satisfied
with
D.
dependent
on
A.
opportunity
B.
luck
C.
risk
D.
incidence
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
symbol
D.
symptom
A.
in
B.
on
C.
against
D.
at
A.
ask
B.
pay
C.
make
D.
watch
A.
appearance
B.
reality
C.
money
D.
people
A.
build
B.
make
C.
set
D.
pose
A.
activities
B.
actions
C.
reactions
D.
movements
51--65
CBBCA
BCDCB
BDACB
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
For
new
countries
joining
the
European
Union,
becoming
Europeans
is
a
bit
like
marrying
into
a
large
family
full
of
variety.
Europeans
have
a
lot
in
common
but
it
is
their
differences,
not
their
similarities,
which
attract
the
attention
of
sociologists
and
market
researchers,
and
are
more
interesting.
35%
of
Germans
live
alone,
but
only
9
%
of
Spaniards.
Perhaps
this
explains
why
Spaniards
lead
Europe
in
the
habit
of
going
out
for
a
drink.
The
British
attend
more
adult
evening
classes
than
anyone
else
in
Europe,
and
the
Belgians
least.
So
it
can't
just
be
the
dark
evenings.
There
are
no
figures
on
how
many
Britons
go
for
a
drink
afterwards.
If
there
were,
they
might
be
up
at
the
top
with
Spain!
The
British
think
black
cats
are
lucky.
Every
other
European
country
regards
them
as
unlucky.
The
French
are
the
most
athletic
Europeans.
Next
come
the
Dutch.
But
the
Belgian,
just
over
the
border,
play
fewest
sports.
The
Germans
spend
twice
as
much
on
heating
as
the
Spaniards.
Well,
of
course
they
do,
it's
colder.
Dutch
husbands
do
the
household
shopping
a
lot
more
often
than
Italians
or
Spaniards.
Women,
you
have
been
warned!
Only
the
British
put
their
knives
and
forks
at
0630
on
the
plate
when
they
are
finished.
Everyone
else
puts
them
between
0915
and
0725.
The
British
also
put
salt
in
the
pot
with
the
single
hole.
This
causes
visitors
considerable
confusion.
(
Here
0630,
0915,
0725
indicate
knives
and
forks
set
in
a
way
similar
to
the
position
of
clock
hands.
)
The
French
are
the
champion
public
transport
users
of
Europe.
If
you
hate
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
the
way,
go
and
live
in
the
Netherlands,
where
journeys
to
work
are
shorter
than
anywhere
else.
The
amount
of
direct
eye-contact
between
strangers
is
three
times
greater
among
Spaniards
than
it
is
among
the
British
or
Swedes.
Sharing
a
lift
is
suffering
for
both
the
British
and
the
Swedish.
No
European
country
really
agrees
with
any
other
about
how
to
make
good
coffee.
German,
Belgian,
French,
Italian,
Greek,
and
Spanish
roasting
methods
are
all
different.
66.
According
to
the
passage,
______love
sports
most.
A.
the
Spanish
B.
the
British
C.
the
French
D.
the
Dutch
67.
From
the
context,
0630,
0915,
0725
most
probably
indicate
_______.
A.
the
time
for
meals
B.
the
end
of
dinner
C.
the
signal
for
more
food
D.
the
number
of
forks
and
knives
68.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
French
usually
travel
a
long
way
to
go
to
work.
B.
It's
usually
much
colder
in
Germany
than
in
Spain.
C.
The
methods
to
prepare
coffee
vary
in
European
countries.
D.
The
Belgians
are
the
earnest
night-school
goers.
69.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
in
Europe.
A.
the
change
of
the
table
manners
B.
the
social
problems
and
cultural
conflicts
C.
the
differences
in
social
customs
D.
the
similarities
in
geography
66-69
CBDC
(B)
Professor
Reason
recently
persuaded
35
people
to
keep
a
diary
of
all
their
absent-minded
actions
for
two
weeks.
When
he
came
to
analyse
their
embarrassing
errors,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
nearly
all
of
them
fell
into
a
few
groups.
One
of
the
women,
for
instance,
on
leaving
her
house
for
work
one
morning
threw
her
pet
dog
her
ear-rings
and
tried
to
fix
a
dog
biscuit
on
her
ear.
“The
explanation
for
this
is
that
the
brain
is
like
a
computer,”
explains
the
professor.
“People
programme
themselves
to
do
certain
activities
regularly.
It
was
the
woman's
custom
every
morning
to
throw
her
dog
two
biscuits
and
then
put
on
her
ear-rings.
But
somehow
the
action
got
reversed(颠倒)
in
the
programme.”
About
one
in
twenty
of
the
incidents
the
volunteers
reported
were
these
“programme
assembly
failures.”
Twenty
per
cent
of
all
errors
were
“test
failures”--primarily
due
to
not
verifying
the
progress
of
what
the
body
was
doing.
A
man
who
was
about
to
get
his
car
out
of
the
garage
passed
through
the
back
yard
where
his
garden
jacket
and
boots
were
kept,
put
them
on--much
to
his
surprise.
A
woman
victim
reported:
“I
got
into
the
bath
with
my
socks
on.”
The
commonest
problem
was
information
“storage
failures”.
People
forgot
the
names
of
people
whose
faces
they
knew,
went
into
a
room
and
forgot
why
they
were
there,
mislaid
something,
or
smoked
a
cigarette
without
realizing
it.
The
research
so
far
suggests
that
while
the
“central
processor”
of
the
brain
is
liberated
from
second-to-second
control
of
a
well-practised
routine,
it
must
repeatedly
switch
back
its
attention
at
important
decision
points
to
check
that
the
action
goes
on
as
intended.
Otherwise
the
activity
may
be
“captured”
by
another
frequently
and
recently
used
programme,
resulting
in
embarrassing
errors.
70.
The
purpose
of
Professor
Reason’s
research
is
_________.
A.
to
show
the
difference
between
men
and
women
in
their
reasoning
B.
to
classify
and
explain
some
errors
in
human
actions
C.
to
find
the
causes
which
lead
to
computer
failures
D.
to
compare
computer
functions
with
brain
workings
71.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
grouped
under
“programme
assembly
failures”?
A.
A
woman
went
into
a
shop
and
forgot
what
to
buy.
B.
A
man
returning
home
after
work
left
his
key
in
the
lock.
C.
A
lady
fell
as
she
was
concentrating
on
each
step
her
feet
were
taking.
D.
An
old
man,
with
his
shoes
on,
was
trying
to
put
on
his
socks.
72.
The
word
“verifying”
in
paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
improving
B.
changing
C.
checking
D.
stopping
73.
According
to
the
passage,
the
information
“storage
failures”
refers
to
_______.
A.
the
destruction
of
information
collecting
system
B.
the
elimination
of
one’s
total
memory
C.
the
temporary
loss
of
part
of
one’s
memory
D.
the
separation
of
one’s
action
from
consciousness
70-73
BDCC
(C)
A
number
of
recent
books
have
reworked
subject,
forms
and
writing
techniques.
Today’s
children
read
stories
about
divorce,
death,
drugs,
air
pollution,
political
extremism
and
violence.
Relying
on
the
magic
of
the
illustrator,
all
kinds
of
books
are
being
published.
Before
they
know
how
to
read,
babies
can
play
with
books
made
of
cloth
or
books
to
take
in
the
bath.
Later
on,
they
are
given
picture
books
that
may
be
cubical
(立方形的)
or
triangular,
outsized
or
very
small.
They
also
like
work-books
which
come
with
watercolors
and
paintbrushes,
and
comic
books
filled
with
details
where
they
have
to
spots
a
figure
hidden
among
thousands
of
others.
Not
that
the
traditional
children’s
books
are
being
neglected.
There
are
still
storybooks
where
the
pages
pop
up
when
they
are
opened,
to
make
a
forest
or
a
castle.
Among
the
latest
ideas
are
interactive
stories
where
readers
choose
the
plot
(情节)
or
ending
they
want,
and
books
on
CD,
which
are
very
popular
in
rich
industrialized
countries.
The
public
has
enthusiastically
greeting
the
wealth
of
creativity
displayed
by
publishers.
“Previously,
giving
a
child
book
was
often
seen
as
improper,”
says
Canadian
author
Marie-France
Herbert.
Her
books,
published
by
a
French-language
publisher,
sell
like
hot
cakes
in
hundreds
of
thousands
of
copies.
“There’s
real
appetite
for
reading
these
days
and
I
try
to
get
across
to
children
the
passion
for
reading
which
is
food
for
the
mind
and
the
heart,
like
a
medicine
or
a
vitamin.”
74.
“Reworked”
used
in
Paragraph
1
means
“______”.
A.
reworded
B.
rewritten
C.
processed
D.
revised
75.
In
the
second
paragraph
the
author
lists
the
kinds
of
books
______.
A.
recently
published
B.
of
various
shapes
C.
babies
like
D.
popular
among
children
76.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Books
made
of
cloth
came
out
earlier
than
picture
books.
B.
When
you
buy
work-books
you
will
be
given
free
comic
books.
C.
Traditional
children’s
books
are
not
being
removed
from
market.
D.
Babies
cannot
have
books
while
taking
a
bath.
77.
The
expression
“get
across
to
children”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
A.
pass
on
to
children
B.
make
children
believe
C.
teach
children
D.
get
around
to
children
74--77
DDCA
Translation.
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
or
phrases
given
in
the
brackets.
1..
我可不能两个星期不上班?。(afford)
2.
你今天方便给我打出这篇文章吗？(convenient)
3.
无论你从事何种职业，懂电脑是必不可少的。(command)
4.
它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。(which)
5.
因为他不愿违背父母的意愿，最终还是采纳了他们的建议。(against)
参考答案：
I
can’t
afford
to
go
away
from
work
for
two
weeks.
Is
it
convenient
for
you
to
type
this
article
for
me
today?
Whatever
job
you
do,
it
is
necessary
to
have
a
goog
command
of
computer.
It's
a
kind
of
responsible
tourism
,
which
seriously
takes
ecology
and
culture
into
consideration.
He
would
not
go
against
his
parents’
wishes,
so
he
finally
adopted
their
suggestions.
Guided
writing.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
“池塘边的榕树下，知了在声声地叫着夏天……”。
每个人的记忆中都有一些美好的童年往事，回忆起也总能使心中充满温暖。请记述一件你的童年往事，并谈谈你的感受。
参考答案：
Childhood
memories
are
just
like
perfect
pictures
scattered
all
around
the
floor,
and
each
piece
you
pick
up
is
well
wrapped
in
a
delicate
way.
The
moment
my
thoughts
all
fall
back
to
the
past,
what
stands
out
is
my
pursuit
of
dancing.
“Sweetie,
time
for
a
break!”
“No,
mum,
I’m
not
even
a
bit
tired!”.
This
was
me,
five
years
old,
entirely
sweating
in
a
room
without
an
air-conditioner.
It
has
been
two
hours
since
I
started
my
crazy
dancing
on
such
a
hot
day.
Seeing
I
was
so
obsessive
with
dancing,
mum
signed
me
up
for
a
dancing
class.
Excited
as
I
was,
frustration
came
over
me
the
moment
I
was
crowded
out
by
so
many
other
excellent
girls
and
challenged
by
the
demanding
requirements
from
my
teacher.
My
first
class
ended
in
tears.
Out
I
ran,
but
my
mum
made
me
stay.
“Darling,
remember
passion
alone
cannot
make
a
great
man.
Only
hard
work
can
open
the
door
to
success.”
Inspired,
I
stopped
crying
and
went
to
the
class
again.
I
knew
she
was
right.
Persistence
is
the
key
to
success.
With
the
passage
of
time,
this
incident
has
always
been
lingering
in
my
mind.
I’ll
cherish
this
childhood
memory
forever,
because
it
is
this
that
teaches
me
to
stick
to
my
dreams.
Just
like
other
precious
memories,
they’ll
be
carefully
kept
in
my
heart
for
a
lifetime.
Unit1复习
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