黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

哈尔滨市第六中学2019级上学期期中考试
高二英语
第一卷
注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：单项选择（每题1分，满分20分）
1.Whatever she says will not make any difference_____ our arrangements.
A. to B. about C. in D. on.
2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students________ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany.
A. studied; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of whom D. studying; of them
3.In practice, few drivers ______ the traffic rules.
settle B. respect C. direct D. sign
4.The news ______our football team won got around quickly.
which B. what C. that D. whatever
5. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
6.Don抰 make ______ on the case before you look into it.
remarks B. reviews C. access D. contacts
7.The committee ______ten members.
A .is consisted of B. makes up C. is made of D. consists of
8. If _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use
9.The earliest known paper cutting in China______ the Tang Dynasty.
A. dates from B. sets in C. stands for D. sets up
10.They were ______the approach of the enemy.
A. warned of B. complained about C. applied to D. set aside
11.The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A. why卋ecause B. for協or C. for卆s D. why卼hat
12.The demand for this product is ________.
A. in demand B. in need C. in response D. on the increase
13.Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.
A. absolutely B. profoundly C. permanently D. dramatically
14._______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. While B. Because C. If D. Once
15.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______more patients to be treated.
A. allowing B. having allowed C. allowed D. to allow
16.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.
A. had reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. has reached
17.She______ the children抯 absence to tidy their rooms.
A. made up B. made up for C. accounted for D. took advantage of
18.Only then ______the stress he was under.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. had he realized D. he had realized
19.You can ______ the equipment from the local supplier.
A. criticise B. purchase C. offer D. shelter
20. Do you think he is _______ to come here?
A. probable B. possible C. likely D. certainly
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
MUSEUM SHOPS
BUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUM
Offers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards, posters, fine gift items, children抯 books, and a wide selection of publications about Buffalo architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.
One Museum Court, Buffalo
716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org
BUFFALO ZOO
The Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postcards, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.
300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo
716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org
BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER
While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks(小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some seriously cool, collectible items to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the creativity obviously doesn抰 stop at the art.
1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo
716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org
ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY
You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and international artisans including handmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.
31 South Grove St, East Aurora
716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com
21. Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?
A. 716-873-9644. B. 716-837-3900.
C. 716-878-6011. D. 716-655-0261 .
22. How is Burchfield Penny Art Center different from other museum shops?
A. Its goods are all artworks.
B. Its gifts are intended for children.
C. It sells a lot of works by local artists.
D. It shows various coins from around the world.
23. At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America?
A. Buffalo Zoo. B. Buffalo History Museum.
C. Burchfield Penny Art Center. D. Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery
B
It抯 quite a time for the strange weather, and it does not get much stranger than snow falling in one of the hottest places in the world.
On Sunday morning, Ain Sefra, a desert town in Algeria known as the 揋ateway to the Sahara, experienced a large amount of snow for reportedly the third time in 40 years. Some reports said parts of the area got as deep as 15 inches of snow, but Ain Sefra officially reported less than one inch in some places. Some people were very excited about it. It was strange enough to provide some very special pictures from an area that usually sees some of the hottest temperatures on earth during the summer.
Now, it抯 not uncommon for the temperature across even the hottest of deserts to drop tens of degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度）at night, meaning any unusual snow could stay there around for a while. But photographers at the scene said the snow actually stayed intact (完好无损的) for a good portion of the day.
“We were really surprised when we woke up to see snow again,” photographer Karim Bouchetata told Shutterstock. 揑t stayed all day on Sunday and began melting at around 5 p. m. While snow is not often falling down in the desert area, a similar snow phenomenon happened just last year. Before that, it had been 37 years since Ain Sefra抯 last snowfall.
24. Why were some people in Ain Sefra excited?
A. The snow was one inch deep in some places.
B. They could take some wonderful pictures.
C They never experienced a snow before.
D. They knew nothing about Ain Sefra.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ain Sefra?
A. It belongs to Algeria.
B. It has witnessed 3 snowfalls in 37 years.
C. It is one of the hottest places in the world.
D. It is referred to as the 揋ateway to the Sahara.
26. Why could the snow stay for a while?
A. It was unusual to snow.
B. Nobody touched the snow.
C. It fell in the coldest of deserts.
D. The temperature was low enough at night.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Snowfalls in One of the Hottest Places in the World
B. Happiness Coming from the Strange Weather
C. The Gateway to the Sahara Ain Sefra
D. The Hottest Places in the World
C
Go ahead, I told Linda. Pick up the rock, and see what抯 under it.
Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said, Are there worms under all the rocks?
This wasn抰 school--- it was a nature-based summer camp in New York抯 Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.
Finlands forest kindergartens use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.
In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what抯 at hand and in season in their lessons.
While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But aren抰 the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities---so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.
28. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?
A. To help Linda be independent.
B. To see if Linda had enough courage.
C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.
D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.
29. What抯 the purpose of Finland抯 forest kindergartens?
A. To help kids learn about forests.
B. To popularize outdoor education.
C. To show the importance of play.
D. To develop kids interest in study.
30. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, 揻orest kindergartens擾___________.
A. seem to be less tiring B. have no fixed lesson plans
C. set many strict rules D. have no teachers around
31. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?
A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.
B. They help change poor kids families.
C. They do good to communities.
D. Kids meet people who are different from them.
D
For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions impact our physical health, a new study from燦ew Zealand爏hould be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences.
This confirms the results of a 2010 study, and extends those findings to cover older adults----a group that is likely to suffer wounds (such as from surgery), and one with less access to other ways of lowering stress (such as exercise).
Reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, a research team led by the燯niversity爋f燗uckland抯 Elizabeth Broadbent made a study featuring 50 healthy adults ranging in age from 64 to 97. They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three days on end.
Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs.
Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard4mm爏kin biopsy (皮下活体组织检查)?on their inner arm. The very tiny wounds caused by the biopsy were photographed regularly over the following days to determine the rate at which they healed.
On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those?who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities.
“The biological and psychological mechanisms (机体) behind this effect remain unclear,” the researchers wrote, noting that those who?had done the expressive writing did not report lower stress levels or fewer depressive symptoms than the others in the control group. Even if they weren抰 consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction---probably involving their immune(免疫的) systems---that hastened their recovery.
32. What was the difference between the two groups of participants in the study?
A. When they wrote.??????????????? B. Where they wrote.
C. What they wrote about.?????????? D. How often they wrote.
33. According to the text, the experiment lasted_________.
A. about three days牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. about ten days
C. about two weeks牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. about a month
34. The underlined word 揾astened in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. speeded B. showed牋 C. limited牋牋 D. ruined
35. What would be the best title of the text?
A. Sharing with others can reduce stress.
B. Skin biopsies are likely to cause wounds.
C. Expressive writing heals physical wounds.
D. Upsetting experiences impact our emotions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unsurprisingly, people who are very busy also tend to be very successful and knowledgeable, so it’s in your interest to befriend with them. But how do you talk to such busy people in order to make friends with them? ____36____The same rules apply. However, there are a few specific rules for talking with busy people in particular.
Remember that even busy people are social creatures. That people are busy doesn抰 mean they don抰 want to chat with others or they don抰 enjoy it. ___37____ Busy people can be very social and friendly. Like anyone else, they have a deep-seated need to socialize and make friends.
___38___ They know they抮e capable and in demand, but it doesn抰 mean they expect others to prove themselves to them. The best use of your time talking with busy people is not in trying to impress them. Focus on making a conversation and creating a connection, not on proving yourself.
Spend more time in their field. When dealing with busy people, since their time is in high demand, your favorite topics take a slight backseat (次要位置) to theirs. It usually makes sense to make sure they find the topics you talk about meaningful. __39___
Get to the point. ____40____ Their time is highly valuable. So they don’t need you to sugar coat your messages that much, they just want you to say what you have to say.
A. Don抰 try to prove yourself.
B. Don抰 hesitate to change your plans.
C. They just don抰 have that much time for it.
D. It抯 comfortable for them to chat with people who they like.
E. Mostly, talking to busy people is the same as talking to any others.
F. Once you抳e found a topic they enjoy talking about, you should explore that topic.
G. Busy people have little patience for communicators who beat around the bush.
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I,____41___, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could___42___my dad taking me to school, running into him__43___during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as___44___as we used to be. He wasn抰 cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to___45___country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the___46___that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,__47___as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.
This___48___continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to___49___around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_____50_____was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers____51_____. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_____52_____the scene. _____53_____, later when I learned from my friends that my dad_____54_____all competitors and won everyone抯 admiration, I found that mixed in with my_____55_____was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I____56_____in my dad. It wasn抰 the fact that he抎 won; it was more than that. I began to_____57_____that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_____58_____him, he still influenced me.
I feel_____59_____to have such an unusual father. The____60______I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I抳e grown.
41. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively
42. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out
43. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually
44. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident
45. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live
46. A. failures B. coincidences C. announcements D. disasters
47. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up
48. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle
49. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear
50. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure
51. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored
52. A. fled B. loved C. pictured D. made
53. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
54. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated
55. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination
56. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated
57. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate
58. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe
59. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward
60. A. standard B. habit C. relationship D. potential
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as ____61____ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam ____62___ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___63____ (grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey ___64____ (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia.
Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, ____65____ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ___66____ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ____67___ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.
The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ____68___ falls on April 20 each year ___69____ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote using all official languages ____70____ (equal).
第二节：单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
71.Her______(perform) at school has greatly improved.
72.One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the_______(compete).
73.We need to examine all the costs________(involve) in the project.
74.He went abroad, ________(determine) not to come back.
75.His________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
76.The world admits that China has got great______(achieve) in every field.
77.His treatment was a ______(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.
78. Food, shelter are our basic_______(require).
79.The company抯 exports have been_______(steady) increasing.
80.It was a very_______(stress)time for all of us.
81.She works here on a ________(volunteer)basis.
82.He promised that the crime would not go ________(punish).
83.I don’t know much about it, so I don’t feel________(qualify) to give an opinion.
84.He ______(lay) the baby down gently on the bed.
85.The sea turtle is an _________ (endanger) species .
第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sort of photos in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is leaking privacy, that may cause a lot of trouble. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.
作文（满分20分）
假如你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸（paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写信，内容包括：
展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高二英语答案
单项选择（每题1分，满分20分） 阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
作文（满分20分）单选1-5ACBCD 6-10ADBAA 11-15DDDAA 16-20BDBBC
阅读 21-23BCD 24-27BBDA 28-31CDBA 32-35CDAC 36-40ECAFG
完型填空41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
语法填空 61.an 62. following 63. has grown/has been growing 64. carried
65. with 66. their 67. characters 68. which/that 69. to celebrate 70. equally
单词
71. performance 72.competition 73.involved 74.determined 75.application
76. achievements 77.combination 78.requirements 79.steadily 80.stressful 81.voluntary 82.unpunished 83.qualified 84.laid 85.endangered
短文改错share改为sharing sort 改为 sorts 在makes和better之间加上it 去掉communicate后面的with
exist改为exists that改为which uncomfortably改为uncomfortable or 改为nor a改为the wise改为wise
作文Possible verson 1
Dear Henry,
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00am to 5:00pm next Sunday in our city center.
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you could grasp this oppurtunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible verson 2
Dear Henry,
I an Li Hua, one of your students. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese paper-cutting, I am writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, and surely you will enjoy many skills of paper-cutting there.
The exhibiton will be held in the local musuem next Saterday, when famous Chinese artists will perform. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. Certainly, not only will it be a real feast but also it can help you have a further understand of traditional Chinese culture.
Hopefully, you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.
Yours sincerely,
1
哈六中2019级高二期中考试·英语试题· 第 页 共4页