单元综合检测(三)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English
Teacher
Needed
We
are
one
of
the
biggest
English
teacher
agencies
in
China；we
prefer
lots
of
foreign
teachers/employees
to
universities
or
companies
daily.We
provide
this
service
for
teachers
for
free.
What
you
need
to
do
is
log
on
our
website
www.languageteaching.com.cn
and
register.We
will
put
your
resume
(简历)
on
the
website
except
contact
details.There
are
thousands
of
potential
clients
who
will
view
your
information
daily.Once
they
choose
you
we
will
contact
you.For
more
details
you
can
also
send
an
email
to
admin
@
languageteaching.com.cn.
Part?time
English
Tutor
Wanted
We
are
looking
for
a
part?time
English
teacher，and
the
teacher
should
come
from
the
USA，Canada，the
UK，New
Zealand
or
Australia.We
would
like
to
have
2
lessons
a
week,2
hours
each
lesson.
Please
send
me
your
resume
with
a
photo
if
you
are
interested.Email：admin@languageteaching.com.cn.
Private
English
Tutor
Wanted
A
senior
Chinese
manager
is
looking
for
a
one?to?one
English
tutor
for
several
hours
per
week.He
would
like
to
learn
British
pronunciation，so
UK
natives
will
be
preferred.The
tutor
should
be
fairly
flexible
(灵活的)
to
suit
his
busy
schedule
and
be
of
professional
appearance.The
pay
is
to
be
discussed
directly
and
will
be
very
high
for
the
right
candidate.Teaching
experience
is
not
a
must.
If
you
are
interested，please
send
an
email
with
your
background
information，pay
expectations
and
a
recent
picture
to
dhanyatk@hotmail.com.
CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!
We
are
a
small
kindergarten
attached
to
an
international
school
in
Beijing.We
need
a
teacher/librarian.The
teacher
we
are
looking
for
will
be
a
Chinese
and
English
speaking
librarian.
Qualifications：
Be
self?starters，active
team
players.
Have
a
positive
attitude
and
love
to
work
with
kids.
Be
able
to
provide
an
exciting
and
innovative
library
program
for
students.
If
you
meet
the
above
qualifications，please
send
your
resume
and
a
current
picture
to
principalinChina
@yahoo.com.
【语篇解读】 随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，招聘与应聘都是如此便捷，通过这几则广告，你就能体会到这一点。
1．The
purpose
of
the
advertisements
is
.
A．to
start
a
business
B．to
employ
teachers
C．to
provide
the
latest
jobs
D．to
help
people
find
a
suitable
job
B [写作意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。]
2．According
to
the
first
advertisement，we
can
learn
that
.
A．the
English
teacher
agency
charges
teachers
for
this
service
B．you
must
go
online
to
offer
your
basic
information
first
C．you
may
call
to
get
more
information
about
the
job
D．once
you
contact
the
English
teacher
agency，you
will
get
a
job
B [细节理解题。由“What
you
need
to
do
is...except
contact
details.”可知B项正确。]
3．In
the
third
advertisement，the
private
English
tutor
should
.
A．be
an
English
language
expert
from
the
UK
B．speak
American
English
C．have
rich
teaching
experience
D．have
the
ability
to
deal
with
changing
situations
D [细节理解题。由“The
tutor
should
be
fairly
flexible(灵活的)
to
suit
his
busy
schedule...”可知D项正确。]
B
It's
hard
to
avoid
looking
like
a
fool
on
April
Fool's
Day.On
April
1
each
year，people
play
tricks
on
each
other.These
tricks
are
usually
silly
rather
than
mean.Classmates
sometimes
tie
each
other's
shoelaces
to
their
chairs.Teachers
might
hand
out
an
impossibly
difficult
surprise
test
that
scares
students
before
they
realize
it's
only
a
joke.Newspapers
announce
fake
contests
(such
as
“Win
an
elephant！”)
and
report
on
fake
stories
(like
“UFO”
lands
in
New
York
City)．
Forget
gifts，songs
and
special
foods—those
are
for
the
other
holidays
of
the
year.On
April
Fool's
Day，the
only
tradition
is
to
laugh
(and
maybe
to
cause
a
little
bit
of
trouble)．
One
April
Fool's
Day，when
I
was
in
high
school，a
group
of
students
in
my
class
played
a
very
clever
and
funny
trick
on
the
teachers.They
bought
some
chickens
and
set
them
free
in
our
school
cafeteria.The
chickens
ran
all
round
the
school，in
and
out
of
classrooms
and
under
our
feet.Feathers
were
flying
everywhere.
Teachers
began
running
after
the
chickens，trying
to
catch
them.Finally，they
caught
four
of
them.But
the
chickens
were
wearing
numbered
tags
(商标)
around
their
necks，and
the
teachers
discovered
that
they
had
only
caught
chickens
NO.1,2,3，and
5.Where
was
chicken
No.4?
The
teachers
looked
and
looked.They
couldn't
find
another
chicken.After
a
few
hours，they
realized
that
the
students
had
played
another
joke
on
them:
There
were
only
four
chickens
in
the
first
place!
They've
been
tricked
by
the
numbers
on
the
chickens.
It's
been
a
long
time
since
I
was
in
high
school，but
that
April
Fool's
Day
remains
one
of
my
favorite
memories
from
those
years.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph
on
April
Fool's
Day?
A．Everyone
is
hard
to
avoid
being
fooled
on
April
Fool's
Day.
B．Students
play
jokes
on
teachers
on
April
Fool's
Day.
C．Teachers
play
tricks
on
students
on
April
Fool's
Day.
D．Newspapers
often
cheat
people.
A [推理判断题。从第一段第一句话“It's
hard
to
avoid
looking
like
a
fool
on
April
Fool's
Day.”可推出答案。]
5．Why
did
students
set
chickens
free?
A．They
wanted
to
let
chickens
free.
B．They
wanted
to
let
chickens
run
all
round
the
school.
C．They
wanted
to
see
feathers
flying.
D．They
wanted
to
play
a
trick
on
teachers.
D [细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一句“One
April
Fool's
Day...on
the
teachers.”和下一段的内容可得出答案。]
6．How
many
jokes
did
the
students
play
on
teachers?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
B [细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“After
a
few
hours...in
the
first
place！”可知答案。]
7．What's
the
title
of
the
passage?
A．An
unforgettable
April
Fool's
Day
B．April
Fool's
Day
C．The
origin
of
April
Fool's
Day
D．What
do
people
do
on
April
Fool's
Day?
A [标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段“It's
been
a
long
time...from
those
years.”是对全文的总结。]
C
There
is
no
question
that
fewer
teenagers
are
on
the
roads
in
the
US.
In
1978,
50%
of
16?year?old
had
got
their
first
driving
licenses.In
2008,
according
to
the
US
Transportation
Department,
it
was
just
30%.The
number
of
those
aged
19
and
under
with
driving
licenses
has
also
been
declining
since
1978,
when
11,989,000
had
licenses.In
2010,
it
was
9,
932,441,
or
4.1%
of
American
drivers.
In
the
UK,
683,273
teenagers
have
driving
licenses—just
1.85%
of
total
licence
holders,
according
to
Department
of
Transport
figures
from
September
2010.
But
the
decline
in
the
US
may
have
more
to
do
with
tougher
tests
and
the
introduction
of
the
new
rule
in
many
states,
which
force
drivers
aged
under
16
to
be
with
licensed
drivers
of
21
years
and
older
when
driving.
In
recent
years,
the
annual
number
of
journeys
being
made
by
American
drivers
of
all
ages
has
declined
clearly
for
the
first
time
ever.Car
use
began
falling
in
2007,
when
average
petrol
prices
almost
doubled
to
$4.12
a
gallon,
and
the
economy
became
worse.
But
there
are
signs
that
it
is
getting
back
to
normal
and
America
remains
a
country
on
wheels.It
has
a
higher
number
of
cars
per
head
of
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
“Cars
will
always
be
a
popular
means
of
transportation
in
America.You
have
to
take
into
consideration
some
places
don't
have
access
to
public
transportation.Cars
are
the
only
way
some
people
can
get
around，”
says
Kristin
Nevels.This
makes
driving
necessary
in
some
rural
states,
where
about
twice
as
many
teenagers
are
on
the
road
than
in
big
cities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在美国获得驾照及开车的人的数量比以前有所减少，文章分析了出现这一现象的原因可能是经济恶化和法律趋严。同时还介绍了人们对此现象的态度。
8．The
underlined
word
“declining”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．rising
B．dropping
C．improving
D．holding
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词前两句“In
1978,
50%
of
16?year?old
had
got
their
first
driving
licenses.In
2008,
according
to
the
US
Transportation
Department,
it
was
just
30%.”可知，现在相比1978年，16岁获得驾照的年轻人的数量减少了，本句“The
number
of
those
aged
19
and
under
with
driving
licenses
has
also
been
declining
since
1978”中“also”说明19岁及以下的获得驾照的人的数量也减少了，可知该词意为“drop”。故B项正确。]
9．In
recent
years
cars
are
used
less
than
before
mainly
because
of
.
A．traffic
jams
B．harder
tests
C．expensive
petrol
D．worst
economy
C [细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句“Car
use
began
falling
in
2007,
when
average
petrol
prices
almost
doubled
to
$4.12
a
gallon,
and
the
economy
became
worse.”可知，美国人使用汽车变少可能是由于汽油价格的上升和经济变差。故C项正确。D项“worst”表述不够准确。]
10．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
Kristin
Nevels
.
A．doubts
the
popularity
of
the
car
use
in
the
future
B．thinks
American
people
cannot
live
without
cars
C．holds
a
confident
attitude
to
the
cars'
future
in
America
D．believes
America
should
build
up
its
public
transportation
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段Kristin
Nevels的话“Cars
will
always
be
a
popular
means
of
transportation
in
America.You
have
to
take
into
consideration
some
places
don't
have
access
to
public
transportation.Cars
are
the
only
way
some
people
can
get
around，”可知Kristin
Nevels认为汽车将一直是美国最流行的交通方式，美国的很多地方是公共交通无法到达的，只能通过汽车才可以到达。可以推断Kristin
Nevels对于美国汽车的未来持乐观态度。故C项正确。]
11．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
UK
has
more
teenager
drivers
than
the
US.
B．A
15?year?old
boy
cannot
drive
alone
in
the
US.
C．The
US
has
very
developed
bus
transportation
systems.
D．Big
cities
have
more
teenager
drivers
than
rural
areas
in
the
US.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...which
force
drivers
aged
under
16
to
be
with
licensed
drivers
of
21
years
and
older
when
driving.”可知，在美国16岁以下的司机必须要在有21年以上驾龄的司机的陪同下才可以开车，B项中提到的“15岁的男孩是不能单独开车”是正确的。故B项正确。]
D
I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods，all
at
very
good
prices.You
can
get
things
you
won't
find
in
the
shops
anymore.The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit?driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations(捐赠物)．They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children's
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don't
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.Charity
shops
raise
more
than
￡110
million
a
year,
funding(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。
12．The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
.
A．its
convenient
location
B．its
great
variety
of
goods
C．its
spirit
of
good?will
D．its
nice
shopping
environment
C [推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause”“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业，可推断出C项为正确答案。“good?will”含义为“好意”]
13．The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
.
A．sell
cheap
products
B．deal
with
unwanted
things
C．raise
money
for
patients
D．help
a
foreign
country
D [细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful...to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。因此，D
项正确。C项中的“patients”文章未提及。]
14．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A．The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B．The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C．90%
of
the
donations
are
second?hand.
D．They
are
open
twenty?four
hours
a
day.
A [细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs”可知A项正确。“running”相当于“operating”意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中“volunteer”可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C
项不正确。D项未提及。]
15．Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．What
to
Buy
at
Charity
Shops
B．Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development
C．Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate
D．The
Public's
Concern
about
Charity
Shops
C [标题归纳题。本文的最后一句为主题句。由倒数第二句中“a
good
moral
sense
(好的道德感)”和最后一句中“You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)”可知C项作为文章标题最合适。“Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
To
Donate.”(慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。)]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying
longer
does
not
necessarily
mean
studying
better.
16
Below
are
some
great
ways
of
learning
as
much
as
you
can
without
getting
too
stressed.
Find
the
right
place
to
study.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
avoid
distractions
(分散注意力的事物)
while
studying.
17
You
should
keep
away
from
television
sets
and
phone
calls.Get
all
of
your
study
materials
together，so
you
will
not
be
interrupted
in
the
middle
of
your
session.
Break
down
the
tasks
into
smaller
parts.
When
you
have
gotten
everything
ready，list
the
items
you
need
to
study，and
arrange
them
across
several
hours
or
days，depending
on
how
big
your
load
is.As
a
general
rule，assign
(分配)
at
least
one
hour
to
each
subject.
18
By
doing
this，you
will
be
able
to
know
more
easily
how
long
you
need
for
each
topic.
Schedule
study
breaks.
When
you
have
listed
all
of
your
tasks
and
made
a
schedule，you
should
arrange
(安排)
study
breaks.
19
This
will
give
your
eyes
some
time
to
rest，and
yourself
a
chance
to
go
to
the
bathroom
or
have
some
coffee.Scheduled
breaks
will
reduce
the
need
for
you
to
interrupt
yourself
to
the
lowest
level
during
the
study
session.
Put
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance.
20
Just
in
case
you
run
out
of
time
to
study，or
if
you
think
you
do
not
have
enough
time
to
cover
all
topics，you
should
study
in
an
order.
A．Each
break
may
take
about
15
minutes
every
two
hours.
B．Learn
to
arrange
the
subjects
in
order
of
importance.
C．This
means
going
to
one
place
that
will
give
you
peace
and
quiet.
D．The
key
to
efficient
studying
is
following
the
schedule
strictly.
E．You
can
find
a
way
to
test
your
knowledge
by
having
a
study
partner.
F．If
you
have
a
broad
subject，you
will
need
to
break
it
down
into
smaller
parts.
G．To
make
the
best
use
of
your
time，you
need
to
learn
how
to
study
efficiently
(高效地)．
【语篇解读】 本文就关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。
16．G [根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。]
17．C [本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。]
18．F [本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易地知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。]
19．A [本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。]
20．B [本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，你应当有序的学习，以防你用光学习时间。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
week，I
had
to
travel
by
air.I
was
carrying
two
large
21
and
a
medium?sized
one，yes，I
know
I
was
not
traveling
22
.I
had
to
take
a
bus
and
a
train
before
getting
to
the
airport.It
was
not
an
easy
task
23
I
took
it
easy.Because
I
left
with
more
than
enough
24
.
I
arrived
at
the
bus
stop
and
there
were
a
few
other
people
waiting.The
bus
came
and
one
by
one
I
tried
25
to
put
the
suitcases
inside
the
bus.Then
I
began
to
think，“Why
doesn't
anyone
offer
to
26
？”I
sat
on
the
bus
and
kept
thinking，“Many
passengers
are
27
and
strong
enough，and
most
of
them
are
my
neighbors.How
unkind，typical
of
this
country！That's
why
I
want
to
28
as
soon
as
I
can.”
I
suddenly
stopped
myself
and
decided
to
think
in
another
way.I
changed
my
29
.I
had
been
trying
especially
lately
to
“turn”
as
soon
as
I
saw
negativity
(消极性)
coming
into
my
head，so
I
went
for:
“I'm
30
that
I
managed
to
take
those
suitcases
on
the
bus；I'm
31
enough；I
look
forward
to
the
challenges
of
this
trip；I
will
meet
people
I
love.”
The
bus
arrived
at
my
destination(目的地)
and
I
waited
for
everyone
to
32
so
I
could
patiently
take
out
my
suitcases
one
by
one.And
a
man
in
his
70's
whom
I
would
least
have
33
to
help
came
back
up
and
offered
to
give
me
a
hand!
He
carried
the
last
one
for
me!
I
was
so
pleased
and
surprised，giving
him
a
big
34
.He
smiled
back
and
we
both
went
our
separate
ways.He
seemed
pretty
pleased
with
himself.
I
then
thought，“I
should
have
hugged
him.”Hope
I
will
35
him
again.
【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己去机场路上的一段经历。
21．A.coats
B．toys
C．boxes
D．suitcases
D [根据下文第二段“put
the
suitcases
inside
the
bus”可知，作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱。]
22．A.alone
B．early
C．light
D．straight
C [根据上文作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱可知，作者的这次旅行不轻便。]
23．A.and
B．because
C．but
D．if
C [根据此空前后两句的转折关系可知，作者认为虽然任务艰巨但作者并不着急。]
24．A.time
B．interest
C．food
D．room
A [根据上文作者表示自己不着急可知，作者预留出了足够的时间。]
25．A.painfully
B．gratefully
C．proudly
D．angrily
A [根据上文“The
bus
came”可知，车来了，作者费力地把行李箱一个一个地搬上车。]
26．A.check
B．stay
C．argue
D．help
D [根据上文作者自己把行李箱搬上车可知，作者思考为什么没有人提供帮助。]
27．A.generous
B．busy
C．honest
D．young
D [根据下文“and
strong
enough”可知，作者认为很多乘客都很年轻、强壮并且他们中的大多数都是作者的邻居。]
28．A.keep
B．leave
C．fight
D．succeed
B [根据上文“How
unkind，typical
of
this
country！”可知，作者认为这个乡村的人不友好，故可知，此处是说这就是作者想尽早离开的原因。]
29．A.thought
B．taste
C．memory
D．problem
A [根据上文作者决定换个方式思考可知，作者改变了想法。]
30．A.sure
B．glad
C．afraid
D．sorry
B [根据上文“I
had
been
trying
especially
lately
to
‘turn’
as
soon
as
I
saw
negativity(消极性)
coming
into
my
head”可知，作者一有消极的想法就努力“转弯”，尤其是在最近。故可知，作者很开心自己成功地将这些行李箱搬上了车。]
31．A.kind
B．strong
C．relaxed
D．important
B [根据上文作者成功地将这些行李箱搬上车可知，作者表示自己足够强壮。]
32．A.take
off
B．turn
up
C．get
off
D．break
in
C [根据下文“so
I
could
patiently
take
out
my
suitcases
one
by
one”可知，公共汽车到站后，作者等每个人下车，以便于作者可以将行李箱一个一个地搬下来。]
33．A.ordered
B．encouraged
C．promised
D．expected
D [根据上文作者上车的时候年轻人没有帮助他可知，这个70多岁的老人是作者最没有期待过会帮助自己的。]
34．A.smile
B．hug
C．opportunity
D．present
A [根据下文“He
smiled
back”可知，作者给了老人一个大大的微笑。]
35．A.visit
B．call
C．trust
D．meet
D [根据上文“we
both
went
our
separate
ways”可知，作者期待再一次遇见这位老人。]
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before
accepting
a
job
offer，you
should
consider
seriously
36.
the
job
is
really
what
you
want
to
do.Why
are
you
interested
in
this
position?
The
reasons
for
37.
(take)
a
job
mainly
depend
on
your
desires
and
your
ability.It
may
be
okay
to
take
a
job
that
is
not
something
you
38.
(real)
want
to
do
right
now，if
it
allows
you
to
get
into
a
39.
(good)
position
in
the
future.
Furthermore，you
should
consider
the
company
40.
offers
you
the
position.Is
it
a
good
company
41.
(work)
for?
Do
they
share
your
values?
If
not，does
this
matter
42.
you?
One
of
the
most
43.
(satisfy)
parts
of
a
job
for
many
people
is
that
the
job
44.
(challenge)
them.It
allows
them
to
think
and
focus
on
45.
(problem)．It's
more
than
just
a
desk
job.
【语篇解读】 本文就如何找到一份适合自己的工作给出了一些建议。
36．whether/if [句意：你应该认真地考虑是否这份工作真的是你想要的。if/whether引导的宾语从句，故填whether/if。]
37．taking [固定结构：The
reasons
for
doing
sth.做某事的理由，故填taking。]
38．really [副词修饰动词，故填really。]
39．better [句意：如果它会使你在未来有一份更好的位置，这可能是一份好的工作，但这工作不是你目前真正想做的。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为better。]
40．which/that [此处the
company是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
]
41．to
work [这是一个你要去工作的好公司吗？此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to
work。]
42．to [如果没有，这对你来说重要吗？根据句意可知填to。]
43．satisfying [对很多人来说一份工作中最令人满意的部分就是工作对他们的挑战。根据句意可知填satisfying。]
44．challenges [这份工作对他们有挑战。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是the
job，单数第三人称，故填challenges。]
45．problems [它使他们能够思考和专注于问题。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填problems。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀他一起旅行。
地点：海南岛
时间：7月15日—21日
主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等
注意事项：带好泳衣和护照
注意：1.词数80
左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：篝火晚会campfire
party；护照passport
Dear
David，
How
is
everything
going？
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Ming
【参考范文】
Dear
David，
How
is
everything
going？My
friends
and
I
have
decided
to
go
on
an
adventure
trip
to
Hainan
Island
during
the
summer
vacation.I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
our
travel
plan.
We'll
be
traveling
around
Hainan
Island
from
July
15
to
21.We
plan
to
go
hiking，climb
the
mountains，swim
near
the
beach
and
have
a
campfire
party
during
this
trip.And，if
weather
permits，we
also
plan
to
go
diving
in
the
sea.I'd
like
you
to
join
us
if
possible.I'm
sure
we
will
have
a
lot
of
fun
being
together.
Please
remember
to
pack
your
bathing
suit
and
take
your
passport.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Ming
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
On
Sunday，the
second
day
of
Spring
Festival，a
man
was
killed
after
he
fell
into
the
tiger
enclosure
while
trying
to
get
into
the
zoo
in
Ningbo，East
China's
Zhejiang
Province，without
paying
for
a
ticket.
The
tragedy
cost
two
lives，as
the
tiger
was
shot
dead
when
zoo
employees
tried
to
rescue
the
man.
As
news
of
the
incident
spread，the
majority
of
voices
online
blamed
the
dead
man
for
the
animal's
death.Some
said
this
was
a
sign
that
people
are
becoming
more
cold?hearted.But
they
are
wrong.People
have
been
displaying
increasingly
more
enthusiasm
for
helping
those
in
need
and
participating
in
charity
work.In
2016，the
China
Charity
Federation
received
donations
of
18.8
billion
yuan($2.7
billion)in
total,46
percent
more
than
the
donations
received
in
2015，and
they
sent
helping
hands
to
one
tragedy
after
another.
People
are
just
tired
of
forgiving
those
in
the
wrong.While
sympathy
is
right，it
has
been
abused
too
much.When
somebody
commits
a
crime，no
matter
how
cruel
the
crime
is，media
outlets
explain
the
criminal's
miserable
childhood
and
there
are
calls
for
forgiveness.When
someone
smokes
in
public，there
are
always
people
calling
for
tolerance.
People
are
fed
up
and
angry
with
lawbreakers
escaping
their
due
punishments
in
the
name
of
forgiveness
and
tolerance.
But
going
back
to
the
tragedy
at
the
wildlife
park
in
Ningbo，the
tiger's
death
shows
the
park
was
not
well
prepared
for
such
emergencies.They
did
not
have
any
tranquilizer
guns
that
could
sedate
the
tiger
immediately
and
save
the
lives
of
both
the
man
and
the
endangered
animal.
In
the
meantime，it
is
necessary
to
raise
people's
awareness
that
the
animals
in
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
are
not
domesticated
pets，and
of
the
need
for
visitors
to
observe
rules
for
their
own
safety.
The
man
in
the
Ningbo
incident
paid
for
his
fault
with
his
life，but
the
tiger
was
killed
for
his
fault，too.We
sincerely
hope
no
more
tigers
or
humans
will
pay
for
such
fault.
【参考范文】
A
man，trying
to
avoid
admission
fee，climbed
over
the
wall，ending
up
costing
his
own
life
and
the
life
of
the
tiger
eating
him
in
the
zoo
in
Ningbo.(要点1)Many
people
blame
the
rule
offender
for
the
death
of
the
tiger
not
because
they
are
cold?blooded
but
because
rules
should
be
respected
and
sympathy
shouldn't
be
abused.(要点2)To
avoid
such
tragedies，the
park
should
take
more
emergency
precautions
and
the
public
should
raise
their
awareness
of
obeying
rules.(要点3)课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
will
the
matter
come
up
for
discussion?
2．Generally
speaking(speak)，June
and
July
are
the
hottest
months
here.
3．I'll
make
an
effort
to
work(work)out
the
details
of
the
contract.
4．In
this
picture，love
is
represented
as
a
child
with
a
flower.
5．The
meeting
held(hold)yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
6．He
had
so
many
falls
that
he
was
black
and
blue
all
over.
7．A
good
teacher
is
always
patient
with
his
students.
8．Parents
always
ask
children
to
behave
themselves(them)at
dinner.
9．I
passed
by
the
hospital
on
the
way
to
the
library.
10．It
was
whispered
that
he
would
soon
die
and
he
did.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several
years
ago，my
friend
Arlene
and
her
husband
were
invited
to
spend
the
weekend
at
the
husband's
employer's
home.Arlene
was
nervous
about
the
1
，because
the
boss
was
very
2
，
with
a
fine
home
and
cars
costing
more
than
her
house.
Everything
went
well
and
Arlene
was
delighted
to
have
this
rare
chance
to
see
how
rich
people
3
.The
boss
was
quite
generous
as
a(n)
host
and
took
them
to
the
finest
restaurant
for
dinner.
4
the
three
of
them
were
about
to
enter
the
restaurant，the
boss
walked
slightly
ahead.
5
he
stopped
and
looked
down
at
the
road
for
a
long，silent
moment.Arlene
wondered
if
she
was
supposed
to
6
him.Then
with
curiosity，Arlene
looked
down
at
the
road
too.There
was
nothing
on
the
7
except
a
single
darkened
8
.The
boss
reached
down
and
picked
up
the
penny.He
smiled，and
then
put
it
in
his
9
as
if
he
had
found
a
great
treasure.Why
would
a
man
like
this
even
take
the
time
to
10
and
pick
up
a
single
penny?
What
11
did
this
man
have
for
a
single
penny?
When
they
were
in
the
restaurant
she
could
12
it
no
longer.She
casually
mentioned
that
her
daughter
had
once
had
a
coin
collection，and
asked
if
the
penny
he
had
found
was
of
some
13
.A
smile
crossed
the
man's
face
as
he
took
the
penny
out
of
his
pocket.“Look
at
it，”
he
said，“In
God
We
Trust.”
“In
America，for
those
who
trust
in
God，the
name
of
God
is
holy，
14
on
a
coin.Whenever
I
find
a
coin
I
see
those
words.They
can
be
found
on
every
single
American
coin，but
people
never
seem
to
15
them!
For
a
short
time，at
least，I
cherish(珍惜)each
one
as
if
it
were
gold.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀请去吃饭的时候发生的一件事。
1．A.festival
B．meeting
C．weekend
D．interview
C [第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常紧张。]
2．A.wealthy
B．active
C．proud
D．responsible
A [由本空后的“with
a
fine
home
and
cars
costing
more
than
her
house”及下段的rich
people可推测，这位老板非常富有(wealthy)。]
3．A.looked
B．thought
C．suggested
D．lived
D [能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。]
4．A.If
B．As
C．Until
D．Unless
B [当(As)他们一行三人要进饭店时，老板走在最前面。]
5．A.Luckily
B．Happily
C．Slowly
D．Suddenly
D [由本空前的walked和空后的looked
down可知，老板走着走着，突然(suddenly)停下来低头看路。]
6．A.pass
B．follow
C．ask
D．stop
A [Arlene想她是否应该从老板身边走过去(pass)。]
7．A.ground
B．restaurant
C．bill
D．car
A [地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬币，什么也没有。]
8．A.paper
B．wallet
C．penny
D．box
C [结合上下文语境及下文的the
penny可知，penny(硬币)符合语境。]
9．A.pocket
B．wallet
C．bag
D．hat
A [下段中“he
took
the
penny
out
of
his
pocket”有提示。]
10．A.stop
B．prevent
C．wait
D．agree
A [Arlene在想：老板为什么要花费时间停下来(stop)去捡一枚小小的硬币呢？]
11．A.treasure
B．need
C．good
D．possibility
B [他有什么必要(need)要那么一枚硬币呢？]
12．A.judge
B．refuse
C．hide
D．stand
D [在饭店Arlene终于忍不住(stand
no
longer)要问这个问题。]
13．A.use
B．value
C．interest
D．help
B [be
of
some
value“有一些价值”。]
14．A.however
B．so
C．even
D．still
C [对于那些信仰上帝的人们来说，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬币上。]
15．A.notice
B．appreciate
C．share
D．seize
A [每一枚美国硬币上都有上帝的名字，但人们似乎不曾注意到(notice)。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
you
usually
buy
what
you
need，shopping
online
or
going
out
to
shop
in
person？With
the
help
of
the
Internet，shopping
is
1.easier(easy)than
before.We
can
just
click
our
mouse
to
choose
the
items
we
like，pay
for
them
online，and
the
shopping
2.is
finished(finish)．It
is
easy
and
quick.It
helps
save
money，too.We
can
save
thousands
a
year
if
we
compare
the
prices
of
similar
items
before
deciding
which
3.to
buy(buy)．
However，there
are
always
traps
in
shopping
online.If
we
are
4.careless(care)，we
may
get
into
trouble.For
example，we
may
find
the
colour
of
the
item
different
from
5.that
in
the
picture
online.Sometimes，the
size
of
the
item
we
receive
can
be
too
big
6.or
too
small.7.To
avoid(avoid)such
troubles，we
should
compare
similar
items
on
different
online
stores
and
pay
more
attention
to
what
other
customers
say.From
their
comments，we
can
know
better
8.about
an
item's
color，size
as
well
as
its
9.shortcomings(shortcoming)．In
this
way
we
increase
our
chance
of
buying
10.a
more
satisfactory
item.课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
origins
of
the
Christmas
traditions
are
the
most
fascinating
of
any
holiday.All
our
favorite
activities
can
be
traced
(追溯)
back
to
specific
points
in
history,
and
knowing
how
these
things
came
about
just
makes
celebrating
Christmas
much
more
wonderful.
The
original
Nicholas
was
born
in
280
AD
in
the
small
country
of
Lycia,
which
is
now
part
of
modern
Turkey.Nicholas
became
first
a
priest
(牧师)
and
then
a
bishop
(主教)
in
the
early
Christian
church.The
first
paintings
of
him
show
Nicholas
wearing
the
clothes
of
a
Christian
bishop—red
decorated
with
white.When
we
see
Santa's
suit
today,
we're
still
seeing
the
two
kinds
of
colors.
Nicholas
became
famous
for
gift?giving.In
the
early
fourth
century,
a
legend
began
to
spread
about
Nicholas
coming
at
night
to
the
home
of
three
poor
girls
who
did
not
have
money
and
therefore
could
not
get
married.While
the
girls
slept,
Nicholas
left
gold
coins
in
their
stockings,
which
were
drying
by
the
fire.That's
how
the
tradition
of
Santa
filling
stockings
got
its
start.
In
1841,
Santa
first
appeared
at
a
department
store
in
Philadelphia.This
Santa
tried
to
climb
down
a
chimney
to
impress
the
children
who
were
watching,
but
he
got
stuck
halfway
down.In
1890,
department
store
Santas
began
appearing
all
over
America,
especially
on
the
East
Coast
around
Boston.Parents
in
other
countries
joined
together
and
hired
passenger
trains
to
take
their
families
to
see
these
Santas.
At
the
same
time,
Ralph
E．Morris
of
the
New
England
Telephone
Company
suggested
that
strings
of
lights
be
hung
on
Christmas
trees.After
all,
lights
would
be
much
safer
than
candles.Our
modern?day
image
of
Santa
as
a
fat
man
is
based
on
ads
of
the
Coca?Cola
company
in
the
1930s.Artist
Hans
Sundblom
used
a
retired
salesman
named
Les
Prentice
as
his
model.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Christmas
is
the
most
important
holiday.
B．The
traditions
of
Christmas
are
based
on
facts.
C．There
was
not
any
record
of
Christmas
in
the
past.
D．More
and
more
people
begin
to
celebrate
Christmas.
B [推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。]
2．What
do
we
know
about
Nicholas?
A．He
set
up
the
first
Christian
church.
B．He
was
called
Santa
Claus
when
he
was
born.
C．His
clothes
are
similar
to
Santa's
suit
in
color.
D．His
image
is
the
same
as
the
modern?day
Santa.
C [推理判断题。由第二段“The
first
paintings
of
him
show
Nicholas
wearing
the
clothes
of
a
Christian
bishop—red
decorated
with
white.When
we
see
Santa's
suit
today,
we're
still
seeing
the
two
kinds
of
colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。]
3．Three
poor
girls
are
mentioned
to
.
A．prove
that
Nicholas
used
to
be
a
rich
man
B．tell
of
the
origin
of
Santa
filling
stockings
C．show
Christmas
was
set
up
mainly
for
the
poor
D．describe
a
famous
story
in
the
early
fourth
century
B [细节理解题。由第三段“That's
how
the
tradition
of
Santa
filling
stockings
got
its
start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。]
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．Santa
didn't
become
popular
until
the
year
1890.
B．Candles
have
never
been
used
on
Christmas
trees.
C．The
Coca?Cola
company
designed
the
image
of
Santa.
D．Santa
began
giving
gifts
by
climbing
down
chimneys
in
1841.
A [推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。]
B
Valentine's
Day
Valentine's
Day
is
named
for
Saint
Valentine，an
early
Christian
churchman(牧师)
who
reportedly
helped
young
lovers.Valentine
was
killed
for
his
Christian
beliefs
on
February
14
more
than
1,700
years
ago，but
the
day
got
its
name
even
earlier
than
that.
More
than
2,000
years
ago，the
ancient
Romans
celebrated
a
holiday
for
lovers.As
part
of
the
celebration，girls
wrote
their
names
on
pieces
of
paper
and
put
them
in
a
large
container.Boys
reached
into
the
container
and
pulled
one
out.The
girl
whose
name
was
written
on
the
paper
became
his
lover
or
sweetheart
for
a
year.
Lovers
still
put
their
names
on
pieces
of
paper
and
they
send
each
other
Valentine's
Day
cards
that
tell
of
their
love.Sometimes
they
also
send
gifts，like
flowers
or
chocolate
candy.Americans
usually
send
these
gifts
and
cards
through
the
mail
system.But
some
use
another
way
to
send
this
message.They
have
it
printed
in
a
newspaper.The
cost
is
usually
a
few
dollars.Some
of
the
messages
are
simple
and
short，“Jane，I
love
you
very
much.”Others
say
more.This
one，for
example，“Don，roses
are
red.Violets(紫罗兰)are
purple.I
hope
you
love
me
as
much
as
I
love
you.Forever，Mary.”
Most
of
the
newspapers
that
print
such
messages
are
local，but
USA
Today
is
sold
throughout
the
United
States
and
90
other
countries
as
well.This
means
someone
can
send
a
Valentine
message
to
a
lover
in
a
faraway
city
or
town
almost
anywhere
in
the
world.These
messages
cost
80
dollars
and
more.An
employee(职员)of
USA
Today
says
readers
can
have
a
small
heart
or
rose
printed
along
with
their
messages
this
year.Will
this
kind
of
Valentine's
Day
message
reach
the
one
you
love?
Well，just
make
sure
he
or
she
reads
the
newspaper.
5．What
is
the
cost
of
printing
a
message
to
show
one's
love？It's
.
A．a
few
dollars
B．a
few
dollars
in
a
local
newspaper
and
80
dollars
in
USA
Today
C．80
dollars
and
more
D．very
expensive
B [由第三段中的“They
have
it
printed
in
a
newspaper.The
cost
is
usually
a
few
dollars.”和第四段中的“These
messages
cost
80
dollars
and
more.”这两处信息可知B项正确。]
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．The
ancient
Roman
girls
were
more
open
and
easy?going
than
boys.
B．Valentine
was
killed
for
helping
lovers.
C．Readers
of
USA
Today
can
send
roses
to
their
lovers
along
with
printed
messages.
D．Valentine
was
honoured
by
people
for
his
firm
Christian
beliefs
and
warm
heart.
D [A项在原文中没有提及；根据第一段中“Valentine
was
killed
for
his
Christian
beliefs...”可知B项错误；C项在文中有信息说明；只有D项的内容是根据全文概括和推断出来的。]
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
briefly
introduce
the
origin
of
Valentine's
Day
and
the
modern
style.
B．To
advertise
for
USA
Today.
C．To
tell
you
that
Americans
are
open
to
express
their
love.
D．To
sell
roses
on
Valentine's
Day.
A [文章第一段讲述了情人节的起源，接着主要介绍了现代情人节的情况。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Twenty
years
ago，I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2：30
a．m..When
I
arrived，I
found
the
building
was
dark
except
for
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked，“Just
a
minute，”
answered
a
weak，elderly
voice.
After
a
long
time，the
door
opened.A
small
woman
in
her
eighties
stood
before
me.By
her
side
was
a
small
suitcase.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car，and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
towards
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.“It's
nothing，”
I
told
her.“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated.”
“Oh，you're
such
a
good
man.”
She
said.When
we
got
into
the
taxi，she
gave
me
an
address，and
then
asked，“Could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way，”
I
answered
quickly.
“Oh，I'm
in
no
hurry，”
she
said.“I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice(临终医院)．I
don't
have
any
family
left.The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
much
time.”
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
meter(计价器)．For
the
next
two
hours，we
drove
through
the
city.She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked，the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived，and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
Sometimes
she'd
ask
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
particular
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness，saying
nothing.
At
dawn，she
suddenly
said，“I'm
tired.Let's
go
now.”
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given.
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
she
asked.
“Nothing，”
I
said.
“You
have
to
make
a
living，”
she
answered.“Oh，there
are
other
passengers，”
I
answered.She
thanked
me，but
she
looked
so
sad.
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking，I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day，I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking，I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.She
held
onto
me
tightly.Before
the
woman
left
for
the
hospice，I
said
to
her，“My
mother
treated
everyone
kindly
and
she
is
a
person
of
great
kindness，but
she
passed
away
years
ago.You
are
like
my
mother.”
The
woman
said，“
Thank
you.If
you
want
to
visit
me，I'll
tell
you
my
story.”
Then
the
weak
woman
left，after
which
I
drove
the
taxi
to
go
home.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day，I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.She
told
me
she
was
the
owner
of
a
particular
building
I
saw
last
night.But
she
had
no
time
to
care
about
her
family.Her
only
son
died
one
year
ago
because
of
cancer.She
sold
everything
to
save
him，but
failed.How
sad！At
last，the
old
woman
said
to
me，“Life
is
short，but
please
be
in
no
hurry.Always
remember
that
family
is
the
most
important
thing
to
you.”After
a
long
silence
in
the
darkness，I
nodded
hard.课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Children
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult(成年人)．
2．Congratulations(恭喜，祝贺)on
your
exam
results!
3．The
company
has
a
long
tradition(传统)of
fine
design.
4．There
is
a
shopping
list
written
in
Chinese
characters(字)．
5．With
the
skin
gone,
to
what
can
the
hair
attach(固定)itself?
6．The
flight(航班)was
postponed
on
account
of
bad
weather.
7．The
lake
is
surrounded(环绕)with/by
trees.
8．There
are
tears
of
joy(愉快，喜悦)in
her
eyes.
9．Show
me
the
original(最初的)sample,
please.
10．It
is
the
custom(风俗)in
that
country
for
women
to
marry
young.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Need
a
Job
This
Summer?
The
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
Not
a
student？Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
build
skills，find
a
job
or
start
businesses
all
year
round.
Jobs
for
Youth
If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province，you
could
be
eligible(符合条件)for
this
program，which
provides
eight
weeks
of
paid
employment
along
with
training.
Who
is
eligible：Youth
15?18
years
old
in
select
communities(社区)．
Summer
Company
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands?on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible：Students
aged
15?29，returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
Who
is
eligible：Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire，but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities(机会)
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program，students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service，its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
Who
is
eligible：Students
aged
15
or
older.Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
【语篇解读】 主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。
1．What
is
special
about
Summer
Company?
A．It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B．It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C．It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D．It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
B [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Summer
Company可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有Summer
Company的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$
3,000这样的字眼，由此可知Summer
Company的特别之处在于B项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。]
2．What
is
the
age
range
required
by
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program?
A．15?18.
B．15?24.
C．15?29.
D．16?17.
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire，but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]
3．Which
program
favors
the
disabled?
A．Jobs
for
Youth.
B．Summer
Company.
C．Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program.
D．Summer
Employment
Opportunities.
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the
disabled(残疾人)可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的persons
with
a
disability，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。]
B
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
biggest
festival
for
Chinese
people
all
around
the
world.The
celebration
usually
lasts
for
15
days.There
is
a
lot
to
do.
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival，family
members
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.Their
favourite
dish
on
this
day
is
dumplings.
Days
before
the
Spring
Festival，families
will
clean
their
houses.People
think
cleaning
sweeps
away
bad
luck.It
makes
the
house
ready
for
good
luck.
The
colour
red
is
everywhere
during
the
Spring
Festival.People
think
red
is
a
happy
colour
and
will
bring
them
a
bright
future.People
wear
red，too.They
decorate
their
homes
with
pieces
of
red
paper.Kids
get
a
lot
of
“hongbao”．It
is
a
red
paper
bag
with
money
in
it.Usually，older
people
give
younger
ones
“hongbao”．They
think
it
brings
good
luck.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
time
to
make
everybody
happy.So
don't
say
any
bad
words
or
do
anything
that
will
bring
unhappiness
to
other
people.For
instance，you'd
better
not
say
any
bad
words
like
“death”．Don't
break
anything.People
think
that
means
your
luck
is
running
out.
Also，don't
borrow
or
lend
money
on
these
days.If
you
have
borrowed
money，return
it
before
the
Spring
Festival.
4．What
do
most
people
do
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival?
A．Family
members
gather
for
a
big
meal.
B．Friends
eat
dumplings
together.
C．They
borrow
money
from
friends.
D．They
give
each
other
“hongbao”．
A [由第二段可知，在除夕夜“family
members
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal”，故选A。]
5．Why
do
people
clean
their
houses
days
before
the
Spring
Festival?
A．Because
they
enjoy
cleaning.
B．Because
it
is
believed
that
cleaning
will
sweep
away
bad
luck.
C．Because
they
think
it
will
bring
happiness
to
others.
D．Because
it
is
thought
that
cleaning
brings
in
money.
B [由第三段“People
think
cleaning
sweeps
away
bad
luck.”，可知选B。]
6．Which
of
the
following
things
is
NOT
supposed
to
happen
during
the
Spring
Festival?
A．Returning
money
before
the
Spring
Festival.
B．Saying
bad
words
like
“death”．
C．Wearing
red
clothes.
D．Decorating
houses
with
red
paper.
B [由第五段第二、三句可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。]
7．We
can
tell
from
the
story
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
.
A．a
time
of
harvest
and
fun
B．celebrated
for
one
whole
month
C．only
celebrated
in
China
D．a
time
for
families
to
get
together
D [文章的第二段提到“On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival，family
members
get
together
...”，可见春节是一个家人团聚的时刻。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Every
day
can
be
a
fresh,
new
beginning—this
is
very
important
if
you
had
a
difficult
day
before.By
starting
with
a
positive
attitude,
you
can
face
the
challenges
of
the
day
in
a
good
state
of
mind.
1
Exercise.Exercising
is
one
of
the
best
methods
to
start
your
day
for
your
mind
as
well
as
the
body.
2
In
addition,
it
also
reduces
stress
and
improves
your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)．So
go
for
a
walk,
go
for
a
bike
ride,
or
go
to
the
gym
in
the
morning.
Organize
yourself.
3
Make
a
to?do
list
and
make
an
effort
to
follow
it.It
will
keep
you
organized
and
make
your
day
easier.However,
make
sure
that
your
to?do
list
is
manageable.There
are
only
so
many
things
you
can
do
in
a
day.
Smile.Starting
your
day
by
acting
the
way
you
want
to
feel
can
help
you
be
more
positive.
4
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
smile.Just
smile
because
you
are
alive
and
you
can.Watch
or
listen
to
something
humorous
so
you
can
laugh.It
makes
you
feel
positive
and
really
good
about
yourself
and
the
world
that
surrounds
you.
Keep
important
items
in
the
same
place.To
make
mornings
less
busy,
start
a
habit—keeping
your
important
items
in
one
easily
accessible
place.
5
This
way,
you
are
never
looking
for
that
lost
item
when
you
are
running
behind.
A．Write
down
the
tasks
for
the
day.
B．Try
other
actions
to
get
yourself
to
feel
happier.
C．Try
some
of
the
following
tips
to
start
your
day
right.
D．Put
your
keys,
wallet,
purse,
and
other
important
items
there.
E．Instead
of
rushing
through
the
morning,
go
slow
and
take
your
time.
F．It
increases
brain
function,
which
can
help
you
get
a
jump?start
on
the
day.
G．If
you
feel
annoyed
or
tired,
do
something
physical
to
make
yourself
feel
happy.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。
1．C [由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。]
2．F [由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。]
3．A [由后一句“Make
a
to?do
list
and
make
an
effort
to
follow
it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。]
4．G [G项中的“make
yourself
feel
happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。]
5．D [D项中的“keys,
wallet,
purse,
and
other
important
items”与本段中“important
items”相吻合。]
