2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期10月月考卷 含答案

2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校
高三上学期英语10月月考试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension(略)
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(20分)
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Why
is
the
SAT
falling
out
of
favor?
The
University
of
California’s
decision
this
past
week
to
stop
requiring
the
SAT
and
ACT
tests
for
admissions
(21)________(renew)
a
debate:
Are
the
tests
that
were
first
deployed
to
diversify
the
Ivy
League
(22)________
rich
prep
schoolers
a
worthwhile
yardstick,
or
are
they,
(23)________
one
U.S.
official
put
it,
“a
cloak
for
privilege”?
Those
who
argue
for
keeping
the
tests
say
colleges
need
some
sort
of
broad
yardstick
(24)________
(compare)
students
across
different
school
districts
and
states.
The
tests
provide
important
information
beyond
assessing
achievement.
Critics
of
the
tests
cite
decades
of
data
(25)________(indicate)
that
they
are
inherently
biased
in
favor
of
rich,
white
and
Asian
American
students.
They
also
say
the
tests
(26)________
(game)
too
easily
by
students
who
can
pay
thousands
of
dollars
for
private
coaching
and
test
prep.
Advocates/Proponents
of
(27)________
change
say
it
is
fairer
to
judge
students
by
other
measures,
such
as
teacher
recommendations.
Some
studies
have
suggested
that
high
school
grades
better
measure
a
student’s
likelihood
of
graduation
and
cumulative
performance
in
college.
?
John
A.
Pérez,
chairman
of
the
California
system’s
board
of
regents,
said
that
college
officials
in
other
states
had
told
him
privately
that
they
would
likely
follow
suit
(28)________
California
moved
to
eliminate
the
test
from
its
admissions
requirements.
The
end
of
the
SAT
and
ACT
in
California’s
(29)________(famous)
public
universities
will
not
necessarily
mean
the
end
of
admissions
testing
there.
University
officials
said
they
were
studying
the
feasibility
of
developing
(30)________
own
replacement
test
—
with
less
baggage.
falling
out
of
favor;渐渐失宠
renewed
a
debate;重新引起争论
regent;摄政者
统治者
董事
校务委员
be
first
deployed
to;被使用
regent
put
it;正如..所说,正如董事所说
admissions;承认
准入
录取录用
assessing
achievement.;
学术成就
Section
B
(10分)
Directions:
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
conflicts
B.
address
C.
encounter
D.
instinctive
E.
senses
F.
contract
G.
demonstrate
H.
originates
I.
immediate
J.
disagreeable
K.
interfere
When
you
are
frightened
or
feel
endangered,
your
breathing
and
your
pulse
quicken
in
order
to
give
you
a
better
chance
of
either
running
away
from
the
threat
or
defending
yourself
against
it.
When
the
danger
is
eliminated,
your
body
returns
to
its
pre-stress
state.
Psychological
stress
can
also
be
triggered
in
response
to
an
external
factor,
as
with
a
fear
of
heights
or
public
speaking.
However,
since
it
(31)
________
inside
our
own
minds
and
is
strongly
tied
to
our
past
experiences,
psychological
stress
can
also
be
caused
simply
by
our
thoughts
about
certain
events.
Just
think
about
a(n)(32)
________event
is
enough
to
make
some
people
anxious,
even
when
the
event
is
days
away.
Experience
plays
a
large
role
in
determining
what
you
consider
as
stressful.
Many
reactions
to
stress
are
subconscious
or
(33)
________
and
therefore,
difficult
to
prevent.
However,
while
the
body’s
intial
reaction
is
hard
to
regulate,
the
choices
you
make
can
play
a
large
role
in
helping
keep
psychological
stress
from
going
out
of
control.
So,
what
are
some
major
types
of
stress?
The
first
type
of
stress
is
survival
stress.
When
in
fear
for
your
safety,
your
body
prepares
to(34)
________
the
problem
either
by
facing
it
or
fleeing
from
it.
Your
body
reacts
to
this
type
of
stress
by
sharpening
your
(35)
________of
sight
and
hearing
and
increasing
your
breathing
and
heart
rate.
Another
type
is
environmental
stress,
which
is
caused
by
unpleasant
things
you
(36)
________
daily
life.
Workplace
stress,
which
is
often
caused
by
overwork
or
(37)
________with
coworkers,
is
one
common
environmental
stressor.
The
third
type
of
stress
is
internal
stress.
This
type
of
stress
is
caused
by
thinking
about
stressful
situations
that
occurred
in
the
past
or
will
take
place
in
the
future
Being
stressed
is
an
appropriate
reaction
to
a(n)(38)
________threat,
but
the
same
reactions
that
are
helpful
in
the
short
term
can
prove
harmful
over
time.
Long-term-stress,
known
as
chronic
stress,
can
cause
both
mental
and
physical
health
problems.
For
example,
many
people
find
preparing
for
a
job
interview
or
to
give
a
speech
to
be
a
stressful
activity
become
overwhelming
and
can
(39)______with
daily
life
if
they
last
for
days
or
weeks.
With
chronic
stress,
severe
health
consequences
can
be
caused,
including
heart
disease,
depression,
excessive
weight
gain,
sleeplessness,
and
digestive
problems.
Long-term
stress
tends
to
weaken
your
immune
system,
making
you
more
likely
to
(40)
_______flu
or
other
illnesses.
Furthermore,
it
slows
down
your
recovery
from
these
illnesses
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(45
分）
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
of
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
Commerce
Department
plans
to
restrict
(41)
_______to
TikTok
and
We
Chat
on
Sunday
as
the
Trump
administrations
executive
orders
against
the
two
apps
are
set
to
take
effect.
The
Department
said
Friday
that
as
of
Sunday,
any
moves
to
(42)
_______or
maintain
We
Chat
or
TikTok
on
an
app
store
will
be
prohibited.
apple
and
google
didn't
immediately
(43)
_______to
requests
for
comment.
While
users
who
have
downloaded
the
apps
may
be
able
to
continue
using
the
software,
the
restrictions
mean
updated
(44)
_______of
the
apps
cannot
be
downloaded.
“The
only
real
change
as
of
Sunday
night
will
be
Tik
Tok
users
won't
have
improved
apps,
updated
apps,
upgraded
apps
or
(45)
_______,”
Commerce
Secretary
Wilbur
Ross
said
Friday
morning
on
FoX
Business.
The
restrictions
targeting
We
Chat
are
more
(46)
_______.
Beginning
Sunday,
it
will
be
illegal
to
host
or
transfer
internet
traffic
associated
with
We
Chat,
the
Department
said
in
a(n
)
(47)
_______.
The
same
will
be
true
for
TikTok
as
of
Nov.
12,
it
said.
(The
Trump
administration
is
currently
(48)
_______a
proposal
involving
Byte
Dance,
TikTok's
Chinese
parent,
and
Oracle,
designed
to
resolve
the
administration's
national
security
concerns
related
to
TikTok
the
deadline
for
a
deal
is
Nov.
12.)
Tik
Tok
said
in
a
statement
that
it
was
disappointed
by
the
administration’s
announcement.
“Our
community
of
100
million
US
users
love
Tik
Tok
because
it's
a
home
for
entertainment,
self-expression
and
(49)
_______,
”
the
company
said,
“and
we're
(50)
_______to
protecting
their
privacy
and
safety
as
we
continue
working
to
bring
joy
to
families
and
meaningful
careers
to
those
who
create
on
our
platform.
”
Tencent,
We
Chat's
owner,
said
it
is
reviewing
the
restrictions
outlined
by
the
Commerce
Department
“Following
the
(51)
_______executive
order
on
August
6
we
have
engaged
in
many
discussions
with
the
US
government,
and
have
put
forward
a(n)
(52)
_______proposal
to
address
its
concerns,
Tencent
said
in
a
statement."
The
restrictions
announced
today
are
unfortunate,
but
(53)
_______our
desire
to
provide
ongoing
services
to
our
users
in
the
US-
for
whom
We
Chat
is
an
important
communication
tool----
we
will
continue
to
discuss
with
the
government
and
other
stakeholders
in
the
US
ways
to
achieve
a
long-term
solution.”
In
earlier
court
filings,
the
US
government
suggested
that
the
restrictions
on
TikTok
and
WeChat
would
be
limited
in
scope
and
not
aimed
at
harming
consumers
or
TikTok's
US
employees.
TikTok
employees
will
still
be
able
to
receive
salaries
and
(54)
_______and
to
do
their
day
jobs
without
running
against.
In
a
separate
filing
on
Sept.
15,
the
US
government
warned
that
communication
over
We
Chat
might
be
"impaired"
as
a
result
of
forthcoming
policies,
but
that
"users
will
not
be
targeted
or
(55)
_______to
penalties.”
41.
A.
entry
B.
approval
C.
access
D.
barrier
42.
A.
distribute
B.
publicize
C.
defend
D.
appreciate
43.
A.
confess
B.
refer
C.
adapt
D.
respond
44.
A.
copies
B.
visions
C.
collections
D.
versions
45.
A.
item
B.
offering
C.
maintenance
D.
quality
46.
A.
dramatic
B.
extensive
C.
intense
D.
prospective
47.
A.
release
B.
publication
C.
acknowledge
D.
issue
48.
A.
adjusting
B.
weighing
C.
investigating
D.
banning
49.
A.
declaration
B.
approach
C.
confidence
D.
connection
50.
A.
opposed
B.
committed
C.
attempted
D.
determined
51.
A.
initial
B.
advanced
C.
practical
D.
critical
52.
A.
compulsory
B.
idealistic
C.
comprehensive
D.
fundamental
53.
A.
considered
B.
regarding
C.
given
D.
thinking
54.
A.
claims
B.
benefits
C.
pensions
D.
insurance
55.
A.
sacrificed
B.
punished
C.
entitled
D.
subjected
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
It
is
hardly
necessary
for
me
to
cite
all
the
evidence
of
the
depressing
state
of
literacy.
These
figures
from
the
Department
of
Education
are
sufficient:
27
million
Americans
cannot
read
at
all.
and
a
further
35million
read
at
a
level
that
is
less
than
sufficient
to
survive
in
our
society.
But
my
own
worry
today
is
less
that
of
the
overwhelming
problem
of
elemental
literacy
than
it
is
of
the
slightly
more
luxurious
problem
of
the
decline
in
the
skill
even
of
the
middle-class
reader,
of
his
unwillingness
to
afford
those
spaces
of
silence,
those
luxuries
of
domesticity
and
time
and
concentration,
that
surround
the
image
of
the
classic
act
of
reading.
It
has
been
suggested
that
almost
80
percent
of
America's
literate,
educated
teenagers
can
no
longer
read
without
an
accompanying
noise
(music)
in
the
background
or
a
television
screen
shinning
at
the
corner
of
their
field
of
perception.
We
know
very
little
about
the
brain
and
how
it
deals
with
simultaneous
conflicting
input,
but
every
common-sense
intuition
suggests
we
should
be
profoundly
alarmed.
This
violation
of
concentration,
silence,
solitude
(独处的状态)
goes
to
the
very
heart
of
our
notion
of
literacy;
this
new
form
of
part-reading,
of
part-perception
against
background
distraction
makers
impossible
certain
essential
acts
of
comprehension
and
concentration,
let
alone
that
most
important
tribute
any
human
being
can
pay
to
a
poem
or
a
piece
of
prose
he
or
she
really
loves,
which
is
to
learn
it
by
heart.
Not
by
brain.
by
heart;
the
expression
is
vital.
Under
these
circumstances,
the
question
of
what
future
there
is
for
the
arts
of
reading
is
a
real
one.
Ahead
of
us
lie
technical,
psychic(心理的),
and
social
transformations
probably
much
more
dramatic
than
those
brought
about
by
Gutenberg,
the
German
inventor
in
printing.
The
Gutenberg
revolution,
as
we
now
know
it,
took
a
long
time;
its
effects
are
still
being
debated.
The
information
revolution
will
touch
every
fact
of
composition,
publication,
distribution,
and
reading.
No
one
in
the
book
industry
can
say
with
any
confidence
what
will
happen
to
the
book
as
we've
known
it.
56.
The
picture
of
the
reading
ability
of
the
American
people,
drawn
by
the
author,
is__________.
　　A.
rather
bleak
　　B.
fairly
bright
　　C.
very
impressive
　　D.
quite
encouraging
57.
The
author's
biggest
concern
is____________________.
　　A.
elementary
school
children’s
disinterest
in
reading
classics
　　B.
the
surprisingly
low
rate
of
literacy
in
the
U.S.
　　C.
the
musical
setting
American
readers
require
for
reading
　　D.
the
reading
ability
and
reading
behavior
of
the
middle
class
58.
A
major
problem
with
most
adolescents
who
can
read
is________________.
　　A.
their
fondness
of
music
and
TV
programs
　　B.
their
ignorance
of
various
forms
of
art
and
literature
　　C.
their
lack
of
attentiveness
and
basic
understanding
　　D.
their
inability
to
focus
on
conflicting
input
59.
The
author
claims
that
the
best
way
a
reader
can
show
admiration
for
a
piece
of
poetry
or
prose
is
___________________.
　　A.
to
be
able
to
appreciate
it
and
memorize
it
　　B.
to
analyze
its
essential
features
　　C.
to
think
it
over
conscientiously
　　D.
to
make
a
fair
appraisal
of
its
artistic
value
(B)
NEWS
FROM
PENN
GSE
1.
The
Educator's
Playbook:
To
Build
Community
This
Fall,
Think
of
Your
Class
as
a
Team
Many
educators
are
concerned
about
building
community
within
their
classes
this
fall.
And
rightfully
so.
We
know
that
in-person
experiences
create
opportunities
for
students
to
form
deep
relationships,
make
personal
connections,
and
build
a
sense
of
community.
Zachary
Herrmann,
executive
director
of
Penn
GSE's
Center
for
Professional
Learning,
suggests
ways
to
help-
students
flourish
in
a
remote
or
hybrid
context
Read
more
2.
Penn
GSE
Faculty
and
Students
Share
Expertise
on
Podcasts
As
podcasts
increasingly
address
current
events
from
racial
justice
to
the
pandemics
effect
on
education,
Penn
GSE
faculty,
students,
and
alumni
are
weighing
in
Read
more
3.
Michael
Gottfried,
the
Newest
Faculty
Member
of
Penn
GSE's
Education
Policy
Division,
Discusses
Returning
to
Penn
When
Michael
Gottfried
moved
from
California
to
Philadelphia
this
summer,
it
was
a
homecoming
of
sorts.
An
applied
economist,
Gottfried
was
first
inspired
by
the
powers
of
data-driven
education
policy
to
improve
children's
lives
when
he
was
a
graduate
student
at
Penn
in
the
early
2000s.
Fast
forward
more
than
a
decade,
and
Penn
GSE
welcomes
Gottfried
back
to
campus
as
an
associate
professor.
Read
More
4.
Finalists
and
$iook
in
Prize
Funding
Announced
for
2020
Milken-Penn
GSE
Education
Business
Plan
Competition
This
year's
finalists
will
present
their
ideas
on
October
6
in
a
virtual
pitch
competition
open
to
the
public.
The
finalists
include
CloudLabs,
Everydae,
FulphiL,
Literal,
Project
Invent,
SILAS,
Third
Room,
and
Weird
Enough
Productions.
The
largest
competition
of
its
kind,
the
EBPC
features
multiple
cash
prizes
totaling
over
$100,000
each
year.
Read
more
5.
Homecoming
at
Home
Mark
your
calendar
for
November
9-14,
2020
to
experience
a
week
of
online
programming,
social
media
contests,
and
virtual
campus
tours.
Hear
from
Penn
faculty,
alumni,
and
students
on
topics
ranging
from
social
justice,
healthcare,
arts
and
culture,
and
Penn
Athletics.
Stay
tuned
for
more
details
about
Penn
GSEs
programming
Learn
More
6.
Stay
in
Touch
with
Our
Community
on
Penn
GSE
Connects
Professional
networking
is
more
important
than
ever
if
you're
navigating
the
job
market
during
the
pander
mic.
With
Penn
GSE
Connects,
Penn
GSE
students
and
alumni
have
an
exclusive
new
platform
to
build
professional
relationships.
Get
Connected
This
email
was
sent
by
Penn
GSE’s
Office
of
Development
and
Alumni
Relations
Copyright
?2020
University
of
Pennsylvania,
All
rights
reserved.
Penn
GSE
Alumni
Newsletter
Our
mailing
address
is：
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of
Pennsylvania
3700
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St
Philadelphia,
PA
19104-6216
Add
us
to
your
address
book
60.
If
one
student
are
really
interested
in
landing
a
job,
the________news
might
engage
his/her
interest
a
lot.
A.
1st
B.
3rd
C.
4th
D.
6th
61.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
news?
A.
GSE
members
are
taking
a
share
of
capital
gains
brought
by
podcast
in
the
market
B.
Educators
are
worried
that
classmates
may
not
enjoy
strong
relationship
as
before
C.
Michael
Gottfried
returned
to
his
teaching
position
he
was
in
more
than
a
decade
ago
D.
The
first
prize
winner
of
Penn
GSE
EBPC
can
earn
over
one
hundred
thousand
dollars
62.
Where
can
you
probably
find
the
information?
A.
In
Penn
GSE
official
website
B.
In
the
GSE
admission
brochure
C.
In
the
subscribed
email
sent
by
GSE.
D.
In
the
school
newspaper
issued
by
GSE.
（C）
Three
hundred
million
children
live
in
areas
with
extreme
air
pollution,
new
research
by
the
United
Nation
Childrens
Fund
(UNICEF)reveals.
The
air
they
breathe
is
more
than
six
times
as
polluted
as
what
is
considered
safe.
The
new
study
was
the
first
to
make
a
global
estimate
of
pollution
exposure.
It
shows
that
almost
90
percent
of
the
world's
children---2
billion---
live
in
places
where
outdoor
air
pollution
levels
are
dangerously
high.
UNICEF
warmed
that
these
levels
of
global
air
pollution
have
contributed
to
600,
000
child
deaths
a
year.
Children
are
far
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
air
pollution
than
adults
are,
UNICEF
said.
So,
UNICEF
urged
nations
to
cut
fossil
fuel
burning
rapidly.
Fossil
fuels,
such
as
coal
and
gas,
are
the
main
source
of
air
pollution.
"The
danger
caused
by
air
pollution
is
enormous,
"said
Anthony
Lake,
UNICEF's
executive
director.
"
No
society
can
afford
to
ignore
air
pollution.
We
protect
our
children
when
we
protect
the
quality
of
our
air,
both
of
which
are
central
to
our
future.’’
Air
pollution
is
the
world's
single
biggest
environmental
health
risk,
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO),
and
is
getting
worse,
with
levels
of
poisonous
air
rising
8%
in
the
last
five
years.
More
than
3
million
people
a
year
die
as
a
result
of
outdoor
air
pollution
-six
every
minute
on
average
and
this
is
set
to
double
by
2050
as
fast
growing
cities
expand.
Indoor
air
pollution,
mainly
from
wood
stoves.
causes
another
3
million
deaths
a
year.
Meanwhile,
children
are
especially
at
risk,
the
UNICEF
report
says,
because
they
breathe
more
rapidly
than
adults
and
their
lungs
take
in
more
pollutant
particles.
the
he
tiny
particles
can
also
cross
the
blood-brain
barrier,
which
is
less
resistant
in
children.
Once
they
do
they
can
permanently
harm
brain
development.
Even
the
unborn
are
affected,
as
the
particles
taken
in
by
a
pregnant
woman
can
injure
a
child
in
the
womb
Children
in
poor
countries
are
doubly
at
risk,
scientist
Jos
said.
Their
bodies
are
often
already
weakened
by
not
getting
enough
to
eat,
and
available
health
care
is
often
inadequate.
Of
the
300
million
children
exposed
to
levels
of
pollution
six
times
above
what
is
considered
safe,
220
million
live
in
South
Asia
India
in
particular
hosts
many
of
the
worlds
most
polluted
cities.
Moreover,
figures
reveal
a
striking
disparity
in
five-year
cancer
survival
rates
for
children
in
air
polluted
areas
compared
with
those
from
developed
countries.
UNICEF
urged
all
countries
to
cut
air
pollution
by
reducing
fossil
fuel
burning
in
power
plants
and
vehicles.
It
also
recommended
that
schools
and
playgrounds
not
be
located
near
sources
of
pollution,
such
as
busy
roads
and
factories.
In
addition,
it
called
for
the
use
of
less-polluting
cooking
stoves.
63.
Which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG
according
to
the
text?
A.
Pollution
in
the
air
can
pose
a
threat
to
children’s
brain
growth
B.
Heavy
air
pollution
can
even
hurt
the
babies
that
are
still
not
born.
C.
A
majority
of
children
all
across
the
world
cannot
breathe
clean
air
D.
Through
countries'
efforts,
the
situation
of
air
pollution
is
improving
64.
What
does
disparity
in
paragraph
5
most
probably
mean?
A.
distinction
B.
disturbance
C.
discomfort
D.
disengagement
65.
In
order
to
have
clean
air,
UNICEF
suggested
A.
government
should
aim
for
a
reduction
in
power
plants
and
traffic
B.
careful
decisions
on
the
locations
and
structures
of
schools
are
needed
C.
fossil
fuel
is
an
extra
feature
that
is
likely
to
bring
along
some
benefits
D.
cooking
stoves
that
contribute
little
to
air
pollution
should
be
used
66.
What
can
be
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Air
Pollution,
a
Factor
Fatal
to
Life
B.
Efforts
to
Pull
Countries
out
of
Pollution
C.
Children,
More
Affected
by
Air
Pollution
D.
Warmings
from
UNICEF
Against
Air
Pollution
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
(
A.
Fossils
can
also
provide
evidence
of
the
evolutionary
history
of
organisms
B.
Such
organisms
and
their
resulting
fossil
fuels
typically
have
an
age
of
millions
of
years,
or
even
more
C.
Paleontologists
use
fossil
to
understand
different
aspects
of
extinct
and
living
organisms
D.
Some
fossils
can
tell
us
how
other
organisms
lived
E.
Fossils
are
rocks
in
essence
instead
of
the
remains
of
organism
itself
F.
X-ray
machines
and
CT
scanners
reveal
fossils
internal
structures
)
Paleontology
is
the
study
of
the
history
of
life
on
Earth.
It
focuses
on
fossils,
which
are
the
remains
of
plants,
animals
and
other
living
things
that
have
been
replaced
by
rock
material
or
whose
impressions
have
been
preserved
in
rock.
(67)____________________________________.
Individual
fossils
may
contain
information
about
an
organism's
life
and
environment.
For
example,
each
ring
on
the
surface
of
an
oyster
shell
shows
one
year
of
its
life.
Studying
oyster
fossils
can
help
paleontologists
discover
how
long
the
oyster
lived,
and
in
what
conditions.
If
the
climate
was
favorable
for
the
oyster,
the
oyster
probably
grew
more
quickly
and
the
rings
would
be
thicker.
If
the
oyster
struggled
for
survival,
the
rings
would
be
thinner.
(68)____________________________________.
Amber(琥珀)，for
instance,
is
hardened，fossilized
tree
resin树脂).
As
the
sticky
resin
dripped
down
a
tree
trunk,
it
trapped
small
insects
and
some
organisms
as
large
as
frogs
and
lizards.
Paleontologists
study
amber
to
observe
these
complete
specimens.
Amber
can
preserve
tissue
as
delicate
as
dragonfly
wings.
The
behavior
of
organisms
can
also
be
inferred
from
fossil
evidence.
For
instance,
paleontologists
suggest
that
duck-billed
dinosaurs
called
hadrosaurs
lived
in
large
numbers.
They
reached
this
conclusion
after
observing
a
single
site
with
approximately
10,000
hadrosaur
skeletons.
(69)____________________________________.For
instance
paleontologists
have
concluded
that
whales
evolved
from
land-dwelling
animals.
Fossils
of
extinct
animals
closely
related
to
whales
have
front
limbs
similar
to
front
legs.
They
even
have
tiny
back
limbs.
Although
the
front
limbs
of
these
fossil
animals
are
in
some
ways
similar
to
legs,
in
other
ways
they
also
show
strong
similarities
to
the
fins
of
modem
whales.
Modern
paleontologists
have
a
variety
of
tools
that
help
them
discover,
examine
and
describe
fossils
Electron
microscopes
allow
paleontologists
to
study
the
tiniest
details
of
the
smallest
fossils
(70)________________________________________.Advanced
computer
programs
can
analyze
fossil
data
and
reconstruct
skeletons.
They
can
be
used
to
visualize
the
bodies
and
movements
of
extinct
organisms
Paleontologists
still
make
important
discoveries
with
simple
tools.
Around
the
world,
many
are
digging
away,
hoping
to
shed
new
light
on
the
evolution
of
life
on
Earth.
IV.
Summary
Writing
Directions:?Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.?
The
Smell
of
Money
For
many
years
large
supermarkets
have
been
encouraging
us
to
spend
money
by
pumping
the
smell
of
freshly-baked
bread
into
their
stores.
Now
Dale
Air,
a
leading
firm
of
aroma(芳香)
consultants,
has
been
approached
by
Barclays
Bank
to
develop
suitable
artificial
smells
for
their
banks.
Researchers
have
suggested
that
surrounding
customers
with
the
smell
of
money
will
encourage
them
to
feel
relaxed
and
optimistic
and
give
them
added
confidence
in
the
bank’s
security
and
professionalism.
But
before
a
smell
can
be
manufactured
and
introduced
into
banks'
air
conditioning
systems
it
must
be
identified
and
chemically
analysed,
and
this
has
proved
to
be
difficult.
The
problem
is
that
banknotes
and
coins
tend
to
pick
up
the
smell
of
their
surroundings.
So
cash
that
has
been
sitting
in
a
cash
register
at
a
fishmongers
will
smell
of
fish,
and
banknotes
used
to
pay
for
meals
in
restaurants
will
tend
to
smell
of
food.
It
may
be
a
challenge,
but
aroma
experts
have
little
doubt
that
the
use
of
artificial
smells
can
be
an
effective
form
of
subconscious
advertising.
Lunn
Poly,
a
British
travel
company,
introduced
the
smell
of
coconuts
into
its
travel
agencies
and
saw
a
big
increase
in
spending
by
holiday
makers.
Many
cafes
now
have
electric
dispensers
that
release
the
smell
of
freshly
roasted
coffee
near
their
entrances,
encouraging
customers
to
come
in
and
have
a
drink
or
snack.
Even
car
maker
Rolls-royce
has
been
spraying
the
inside
f
its
cars
to
enhance
the
smell
of
the
leather
seats.
‘The
sense
of
smell
is
probably
the
most
basic
of
all
human
senses,
explains
researcher
Jim
certain
smells
stirring
memories
and
feelings
in
a
way
that
few
other
stimulants
can
match.
O’Riordan.
"There
is
a
direct
pathway
from
the
nose
to
the
brain.
It
is
certainly
true
that
most
people
find
phenomenon
marketing
consultants
have
long
recognized,
but
until
recently
have
been
unable
to
use.
“We’ve
made
great
progress
but
the
technology
of
aroma
production
is
till
in
its
infancy,’’
says
Oriordan.
“Who
knows
where
it
will
take
us.”
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
72.匆匆赶到餐厅，我才发现已经没有位子了。(Only)
73.尽管烈日炎炎，这个游乐园依然每天游人如织。(
despite)
74.得知要过一会儿我们才能知道这场势均力敌的比赛的结果，每个人都心急如焚。(
before)
75.面对挑战，学生易举棋不定，此时他们最需要的或许是来自家长的鼓励与支持。(face)
Ⅵ.
Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
你是中华中学的王明，你收到了校机器人社现任社长张涛的邮件，在邮件中，他向你征求关于器人社团开放日活动方案的意见，作为前任社长，你需要回应他的邮件，井在其中提出你相应的建议和理由。
社团开放日活动方案
工作人员:本社团全体成员开放时间:10月1日9:00-16:00
活动地点:学校操场
活动流程:
1.历任社长轮流介绍社团历史与成果
2.机器人展示
3.自由参观机器人社实验室
【答案】
21.has
reviewed
22.
Beyond
23.
as
24.
to
compare
25.
indicating
26.
are
gamed
27.
a/the
28.
if
29.
most
famous
30.
their
31-35HJDBE
36-40
CAIKF
41-55
CADDC
BABDB
ACCBD
56-59
ADCA
60-62DBC
63-66
DADC
67-70
CDAF
Summary
It's
suggested
artificial
smells
be
used
to
bring
about/elicit
customers'
positive
attitudes
to
banks,
but
it's
hard
to
figure
out
the
smell
of
money
because
cash
absorbs
surrounding
smell.
However,
aroma
experts
believe
artificial
smell
is
a
useful
way
of
advertising.
Smells
are
considered
the
most
stimulating
to
people.
Nevertheless,
how
to
produce
them
hasn't
been
well
developed.
Translation
72.
Only
when
I
hurried
to
the
cafeteria
did
I
find
that
there
was
no
seat/no
seat
was
available.
73.
Despite
the
extremely
hot
weather,
there
are
still
a
great
number
of
tourists
in
the
amusement
park
everyday.
74.
Learning
that
it
would
be
a
while
before
we
knew
the
result
of
the
close
game,
every
one
of
us
was
burning
with
anxiety/was
anxious.
75.
Faced
with
challenges,
students
tend
to
hesitate
about
what
move
to
make,
in/at
which
time
what
they
need
most
might
be
the
encouragement
and
support
from
their
parents.