(共24张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Preparing
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Look at the following pictures and write down the name of the events.
A．____________ B．____________ C．____________ D．____________ E．____________ F．____________
答案：A.skating B．table tennis(ping pong) C．swimming D．diving E．basketball F．running
2．Match the city with the Olympic Games.
(1)The 26th Olympics__________________
(2)The 27th Olympics__________________
(3)The 28th Olympics__________________
(4)The 29th Olympics__________________
(5)The 30th Olympics__________________
(6)The 31st Olympics__________________
答案：(1)Atlanta (2)Sydney (3)Athens (4)Beijing (5)London (6)Rio de Janeiro
Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Who was Pausanias
A．He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.
B．He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.
C．He was a famous writer about 2,000 years ago.
D．He was a Greek editor.
答案：C
2．Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan
A．To know something about the modern Olympics.
B．To know something about China.
C．To know something about the ancient Olympics.
D．To know something about Li Yan.
答案：A
3．How often are the Winter Olympics held
A．Every year.
B．Every other year.
C．Every three years.
D．Every four years.
答案：D
4．In Pausanias’ times，________ couldn’t take part in the Olympics.
A．young men B．old men
C．boys D．slaves
答案：D
5．What was rewarded the winners in ancient Olympic Games
A．Medals. B．Money.
C．Olive wreath. D．Houses.
答案：C
Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．Who is Pausanias
________________________________________
答案：A Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.
2．What does he want to do
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
答案：He wants to find out about the present day Olympic Games.
3．Who is Li Yan
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：She is a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
4．Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Games
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案：No.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
5．Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案：Because it is not only a great responsibility but also a great honor to host Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.Read the text and then fill in the form.
Topic The modern Olympics
Two sets of
Games The __1__ and the Summer Olympics.The former is usually held __2__ years before the latter.
How often Every __3__years.
The__4__ Swifter，Higher and __5__.
__6__
between the
two Games Names Events Athletes Host
countries Prizes
The
__7__
Olympics Running
and horse
riding Only the
Greeks.The
slaves and
women couldn’t
join in either. Greece The
__10__
wreath
The
Modern
Olympics Running，
swimming，
sailing and
all the team
sports in the
__8__
Olympics Athletes
reaching the
agreed
__9__
for their
event. Every
country
all over
the world Medals
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案：1.Winter 2.two 3.four 4.motto 5.Stronger 6.Differences 7.Ancient 8.Summer 9.standard 10.olive
Step Four：Summary
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world，which include two kinds，the Summer and the 1.____________ Olympics. Both of them are 2.____________ every 3.____________ years.All countries can take part if their athletes reached the 4.____________ to the games.Women are not only allowed to 5.____________ but play a very important role.A special village is built for the competitors to live in，a 6.____________ for
competitions，a large swimming pool，a 7.____________ as well as seats for those who watch the games.It’s a great 8.____________ to host the Olympic Games.The olive wreath has been 9.____________ by medals.But it’s still about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw 10.____________.
答案：1.Winter 2.held 3.four 4.standard 5.join in 6．stadium 7.gymnasium 8.honor 9.replaced 10.further
Step Five：Discussion
As we know，China has held the 2008 Olympic Games，do you think it is successful，and what effects does the Olympics give us
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案：Good effects：
1．People all over the world will learn about the country，city and its people.
2．Attracting investment(投资)．
3．Many sports fans will visit the city and will bring great benefits to the city.
4．Improve the sense of national pride.
5．The development of urban construction(城市建设)is more convenient for people’s lives.
Bad effects：
1．It is very expensive to host the Olympics. Maybe the money should be used for other things.
2．Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city.
3．The stadiums and buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games.
4．Increase the pressure and stress on some aspects，such as traffics.
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谢谢使用(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
速效提能演练
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games
多少国家参加了古代奥林匹克运动会？
品味经典
①He’s hoping to compete in the London Marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
②Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race
你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？
③I think you should compete for the monitor.
我认为你应该竞选班长。
④We can’t compete against them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
自我探究
compete vi.意为比赛；竞争；
compete with/against...与……竞争；
compete for...为……而竞争；
compete in...在……方面竞争。
归纳拓展
⑤We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这个合同。
牛刀小试
(1)小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
Young children will usually ________________ their mother’s attention.
答案：compete for
(2)他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。
They found themselves ____________________________________ for a share of the market.
答案：competing with foreign companies
2Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games
谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
品味经典
①Will you take part in the English evening with us
你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？
②Women are now taking an active part in social activities.
妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。
自我探究
take part in意为：参加；参与，是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词。
易混辨析
take part in，join in，join，attend
(1)take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，并在其中起积极作用。
(2)join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。
(3)join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.(与某人一起)。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
③She was invited to take part in a TV debate.
她被邀请参加一场电视辩论。
④He asked how many of us were going to join in/take part in the maths contest.
他问我们中有多少人将参加数学竞赛。
⑤Would you like to join us in playing football
你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？
⑥How many of you are going to take part in the sports meeting
你们中有多少人想参加运动会？
⑦He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
牛刀小试
They are playing football on the playground.Let’s go and ________ them.
A．attend B．take part in
C．join D．join in
解析：选C。考查近义词(组)辨析。attend指参加或出席会议、讲座、聚会、婚礼等；take part in指参加某项活动；join sb.(in doing sth.)与某人一起参加某项活动或游戏；其中in doing sth.可省略；join in指参加某项活动，后面不能跟人作宾语。
3What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
品味经典
①The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China.
PRC这几个字母代表中华人民共和国。
②I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.
我主张人人都有言论自由。
③Before we vote for him，we want to know what he stands for.
在我们投票选举他之前，我们想知道他主张什么。
自我探究
stand for意为代表；象征；表示；主张。
归纳拓展
④How can you stand by when she needs help
当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
牛刀小试
I have no idea what these two letters ________so I have to ask my brother for help.
A．stand up B．stand by
C．stand for D．stand out
解析：选C。句意：我不知道这两个字母代表什么，所以请哥哥帮忙。stand for“代表；象征”，符合题意。stand up“起立”；stand by“支持；袖手旁观”；stand out“引人注目”。
4Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。
品味经典
①Don’t be afraid to admit your mistakes.
不要怕认错。
②He admitted that he had stolen the money.(＝He admitted stealing/having stolen the money.)
他承认偷了钱。
③We all admit her to be smart.
我们都承认她很聪明。
④He was admitted to Beijing University，which made his parents very happy.
他被北大所录取，这使他父母非常高兴。
自我探究
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)If you leave the club，you will not be ________ back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。be admitted to/into表示“被录取，被接受”，符合语意。
完成句子
(2)那时，女子不允许上大学。
At that time，women _______________________ universities.
答案：were not admitted to
(3)她承认她丈夫诚实。
She admitted __________________/____________
__________________________/that ___________
_________________________.
答案：her husband’s honesty/her husband to be honest/her husband was honest
5For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
品味经典
①He helped me with my English，and maths as well.
他帮我学英语，也帮我学数学。
②We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along as well
我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？
自我探究
as well意为也，又，还，为固定短语。常用于口语，多用在句末。
归纳拓展
③Tom plays football as well as Jack.
汤姆足球踢得和杰克一样好。
④Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。(连接两个主语，谓语动词与第一个主语在数上保持一致)
⑤Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.
英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。(连接两个表语形容词)
牛刀小试
The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：选C。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语在数上保持一致，根据句中时间状语可知要用一般现在时。
6It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
品味经典
①It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family.
照顾好家庭是我的责任。
②I will take responsibility for the task.
我会对那项工作负责。
③As far as I know，he is a man with a sense of responsibility.
据我所知，他是一位有责任感的人。
自我探究
responsibility n．意为责任；职责；负责；a sense of responsibility责任感；take responsibility for承担责任。
归纳拓展
④Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
牛刀小试
完成句子
He tried to avoid _______________(对……负责任) the accident.
答案：taking responsibility for
7So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
品味经典
①Nothing can replace a mother’s love.
什么都无法取代母爱。
②The door was broken，so we replaced it with/by a new one.
这门坏了，所以我们换上了新门。
③You have to replacethe books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架。
④He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.
他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。
自我探究
replace vt.意为代替；取代；替换；
replace A with/by B用B代替/替换A。
归纳拓展
⑤Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.
汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。
⑥He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one in place of him.
他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。
牛刀小试
完成句子
简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。
Jane was ill，so I went to the conference ________
__________________________________________.
答案：in place of her/in her place
8I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
品味经典
①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
句型巧析
②At last we came to what is called “Tibet”．
＝At last we came to a place that/which is called “Tibet”．
最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。
③What you did last night surprised me very much.
昨天晚上你做的事使我很吃惊。
自我探究
what you call“Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece是宾补。
牛刀小试
用what/that填空
(1)________he didn’t understand was that no one believed him.
答案：What
(2)You can only be sure of ________you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
答案：what
9P：How often do you hold your Games
你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
L：Every four years.
每四年一次。
(1)how often
品味经典
①—How often do you go home
你多长时间回家一次？
—Every two weeks.
每两周一次。
自我探究
how often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次”。
易混辨析
how soon，how often，how long
how soon 指的是从一个基本时间到将来某一动作的结束，所提问的时间状语大多数是“in＋时间段”，即发生动作的这一段时间。
how often 是对一段时间内某一动作发生的次数，即对“频率”进行提问。如对once a week(an hour，a year...)，every day(month，year...)以及sometimes等提问。
how long 意为“多久，多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
②—How soon will the workers finish the building
工人们要多久才能建好这座大楼？
—In two weeks.
两周后。
③—How long do you stay in Beijing every year
每年你在北京住多久？
—seven days.
七天。
牛刀小试
用how soon/how often/how long填空
(1)—____________have you lived here
—For four years.
答案：How long
(2)—____________do you play football
—I usually play football after school every day.
答案：How often
(3)—____________do you have an English evening
—Once a month.
答案：How often
(4)—____________will you be ready to start
—In half an hour.
答案：How soon
(2)every
品味经典
①They went to New York every three years.
他们每三年去一次纽约。
②We have a reading lesson every two days.
我们每两天上一次阅读课。
自我探究
every four years意为“每四年”或“每隔三年”，every为形容词，和数词连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每……的；每隔……的”。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(5)They are busy with their work.They usually come home ________.
A．every two weeks
B．every second weeks
C．every other weeks
D．every another week
解析：选A。“每两周”可表示为every two weeks，every second week，every other week。故只有A项正确。
10It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。
品味经典
①It was Yao Ming that I met in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上见到的是姚明。
②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to our party.
他是因为病了才没有来参加我们的派对。
③What is it that you want to see
你究竟想看什么？
④Was it you that broke the rule
是你违反了规章制度吗？
自我探究
It is/was...that...是一种强调句型。该句型的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。
归纳拓展
(1)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为:
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？
(2)强调句“not...until....”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until...that＋其余部分。
牛刀小试
(2010年高考湖南卷)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
解析：选D。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。是多年的努力工作使他取得了今天的成就。考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。
AN INTERVIEW
Pausanias，who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present day Olympic Games.He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
P：My name is Pausanias.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.I’ve come to your time to find out about the present day Olympic
译文助读
Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics
L：Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago But of course you can ask any questions you like.What would you like to know
P：How often do you hold your Games
L：Every four years.There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
P：Winter Games How can the runners enjoy competing in winter And what about the horses
L：Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events.Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
P：I see.Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.Do you mean the Greek world Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!
L：Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
P：Please wait a minute! All those events，all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed
L：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
P：That sounds very expensive.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games
L：As a matter of fact，every country wants the opportunity.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing，China.Did you know that
P：Oh yes! You must be very proud.
L：Certainly.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.They have already started planning for it.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and...
P：Did you say medals So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too
L：No，we don’t.It’s still all about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw further.That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know—“Swifter， Higher and Stronger.”
P: Well，that’s good news.How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.
一次采访
帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊(Greek希腊的)作家，他于2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻(magical)旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者(volunteer)李燕。
帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊(Greece)”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国(homeland)举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？
李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？
帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
李：每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次(regular规则的；basis基础；根据)。冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员(athlete)才会被接受(admit容许；承认)参加奥运会。选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方。
帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？
李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛。但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
帕：我明白了。你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加,奴隶(slave)和妇女也不能参加。
李：现在(nowadays)只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操(gymnastics)、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
帕：请等一下！所有这么多项目，所有这么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？
李：每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场(stadium)，还有(as well)一个室内体育馆(gymnasium)。
帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办(host主办)奥运会吗？
李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任(responsibility)，同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国的北京举行。你知道吗？
帕：是的，听说过！你们一定很自豪。
李：当然。那么2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已经开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌……
帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代(replace)了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？
李：不，不是的。仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号(motto)就是“更快(swift快的)，更高，更强”。
帕：这是个好消息。很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。
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谢谢使用(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.Read the passage and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F)．
1．Atlanta wished to compete in the Olympics.( )
答案：T
2．Hippomenes could run faster than Atlanta.( )
答案：F
3．After he saw others’ failure，Hippomenes gave up his idea.( )
答案：F
预习多维感知
Ⅱ.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1.From the passage，we can learn that Atlanta _____.
A．was an American beautiful girl
B．could run the fastest in Greece
C．was a very determined girl
D．could do anything her father wanted
答案：C
2．Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father because she ________.
A．wanted to marry the man she liked best
B．wanted to run and win glory
C．could run faster than others
D．wanted to show her strength
答案：B
3．From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．nobody wanted to marry the princess
B．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girl
C．the man who wanted to compete with her were foolish
D．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta
答案：B
4．What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph mean
A．A thing brought for less than the usual price.
B．Talk.
C．An agreement between two.
D．Conditions.
答案：C
5．According to the Greek Goddess of Love，we can infer that ________.
A．Hippomenes was so clever
B．Hippomenes could at last win the race
C．Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes
D．Hippomenes won without the apples
答案：B
Ⅲ.What’s the main idea of the passage
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
答案：This is a story of how a man marries a princess by winning a race with a Goddess’ help.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
如果事情出了问题，要负责并且还有麻烦
品味经典
①How much/What do you charge for mending shoes
修鞋要多少钱？
②He was charged with murder.
他被控犯谋杀罪。
③Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.
谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
④He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
⑤John will take charge of the next meeting.
约翰将主持下一次会议。
自我探究
charge vt.& vi.意为收费；要价；控诉；n.费用，价钱，主管。
(1)charge sb.some money for(doing)sth.为……收费/要价……；charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有……罪; (2)in charge主管；看管，in charge of负责，主管(表示主动)；照料。
one’s charge＝in the charge of sb.由……主管(含被动意义)，take charge of负责；掌管。
牛刀小试
(2011年连云港高一检测)The parents had ________ their neighbor _________their children when they were on holiday.
A．left；take charge
B．left；in the charge of
C．put；in charge
D．left；in charge of
解析：选D。in charge of “负责；照料”；in the charge of “由……主管”；take charge of “负责；掌管”。故只有D项正确。
2Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。
品味经典
①She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price.
她不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价。
②The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。
自我探究
bargain vi.意为讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议；
bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人讨价还价/商谈条件；
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人商谈条件
a real bargain便宜货。
牛刀小试
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析：选B。题意：我在一次打折销售时花10美元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。bargain意为“便宜货”，a real bargain“很合算的交易”。exchange“交换”；trade“商业；交易”；business“商业，生意，事物”。
3He threw the golden apples one after another.
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。
品味经典
①The students came into the classroom one after another.
学生们陆续来到教室。
②We achieved victories one after another.
我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
自我探究
one after another意为陆续地；一个接一个地(三个以上)。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
The students handed in their test papers to their teacher ________.
A．one after one B．one after another
C．little by little D．step by step
解析：选B。句意：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another “一个接一个”。
4Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？
品味经典
①After all that hard work，you deserve a holiday.
辛苦工作后，你理应有个假期。
②They certainly deserved to win that match.
他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
③What you’ve done deserves to be praised.
＝What you’ve done deserves praising.
你的所作所为值得表扬。
自我探究
deserve vi.&vt.意为应受(报答或惩罚)；值得。
归纳拓展
④The report deserves careful consideration.
＝The report deserves to be considered carefully.
＝The report deserves careful considering.
这份报告值得认真考虑。
牛刀小试
As far as I’m concerned，he______to be punished for what he has done.
A．deserves B．wants
C．should D．needs
解析：选A。句意：就我而言，他所做的事理应受到惩罚。从语境分析，此处用deserve表示“理所当然”的意思。
5I will marry Atlanta—or die!
我要和亚特兰大结婚，要不就去死！
品味经典
①Work hard ，or you will fail in the exam.
好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
②You must hurry，or you’ll miss the bus.
你得快一点，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
自我探究
or＝otherwise“否则；不然的话”，相当于if not，这时候前一句话常使用祈使句结构，表示条件。
句型巧析
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．and B．or
C．unless D．but
解析：选A。此处构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
6She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
品味经典
①She is so clever a girl that we all like her.
＝She is such a clever girl that we all like her.
她是一个这么聪明的小女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
②He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。
③This sentence is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
这个句子如此难，我理解不了。
自我探究
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。
It was __________________ there was nobody on the street.
答案：such a cold day that
(2)她卖力地干着，以至于一切能够及时就序。
She worked hard ______________ everything would be ready.
答案：so that
THE STORY OF ATLANTA
Atlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him，“These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me，I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.”
译文助读
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called
Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules，“Why are these men so foolish？” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run，Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atlanta—or die！” he said.
The race started and although the men ran very fast，Atlanta ran faster.As Hippomenes watched he thought，“How can I run as fast as Atlanta？” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said，“Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said，“I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die，but Hippomenes said，“I will marry her—or die！” So the race began.
亚特兰大的故事
亚特兰大是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉(glory)。她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议(bargain讨价还价；讲条件)她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉。任何人不得求饶。”
许多国王和王子想娶亚特兰大，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道是没有希望的(hopeless)。因此许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人，听到亚特兰大的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些人那么愚蠢(foolish)呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”后来，当希波墨涅斯看到亚特兰大从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶亚特兰大，否则就去死。”
比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是亚特兰大跑得更快。希波墨涅斯想：“我怎样才能跑得像亚特兰大一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当亚特兰大跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑而获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶亚特兰大。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死。”于是比赛开始了。
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谢谢使用(共5张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
教材背景链接
Goals determine what you are going to be.—Julius Erving
目标决定你将成为什么样的人。 ——朱利叶斯·欧文
Success grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties.
—S.Smiles
成功来自克服困难的斗争。 ——S·斯迈尔斯
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”． —B.Napoleon
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——B·拿破仑
名言佳句
类文欣赏
Tickets for London 2012 Olympic Games
Tickets for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games will go on sale in 2011.A total of 7.7 million tickets will be available for the Olympic Games，with another 1.5 million tickets for the Paralympic Games.Tickets for both events will go on sale from 2011 until the start of every
event.Between now and then，the company called Ticketmasters will work with LOCOG (the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games) on its ongoing ticketing strategy and the running of the ticket sales process.We aim to give as many people as possible the chance to attend the Games，creating a great environment for all the events.
Each ticket will include free travel on public transport in London for the day of the event.It will encourage people to use the public transport system throughout the city.There will also be free events，including Road Cycling，the Triathlon and the Marathon.These events will take place on the streets of London，where people can line the route to cheer on the athletes.
Have you been offered unauthorised tickets Don’t be fooled by illegal websites and organisations saying that they sell tickets to the Games.Tickets will only be available through official London 2012 sales channels from 2011.You will not be asked to pay or sign an agreement until then.If you are concerned about anyone offering you tickets for sale，you can send us an e mail.
Task：
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1．How many tickets will be provided for the London 2012 Olympic Games
2．When can people buy tickets for the London 2012 Olympic Games
3．Which events are free (共48张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．The stadium will be finished soon.
体育馆很快就会竣工。
2．He will not be punished for it.
他将不会为此受到惩罚。
3．Will the house be painted again next month
下个月这所房子将重刷吗？
自我探究
例1,2,3都是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为shall/will＋be＋过去分词。 shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
讲解归纳
一般将来时的被动语态
一、一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：
1．shall/will＋be＋过去分词
I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
我将被邀请在开幕式上发言。
You will be asked to watch the competitions.
你将被邀请观看比赛。
2．shall not/will not＋be＋过去分词
We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.
不会要求我们八点钟之前到那里的。
They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.
他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。
3．shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词
Shall I be admitted into the stadium
我会被允许进入体育馆吗？
Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race
他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？
二、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
1．be to be done
表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The book is to be published next year.
这本书将在明年出版。
表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next
下一步该怎么办？
表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
Your homework is to be handed in before Thursday.
你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。
2．be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.
这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
3．will/shall get＋过去分词
表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。
The computer will get repaired by him.
他会修理这台电脑的。
语法专练
Ⅰ.完成下列含有被动语态的句子
1．They will put off the exhibition until next week.
The exhibition ________________until next week.
答案：will be put off
2．They will put another two subways into use in this city.
Another two subways ______________in this city.
答案：will be put into use
3．We are told that they will build a new middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school ________________in our town next year.
答案：will be built
4．Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise they will destroy the plants.
Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise the plants ________________.
答案：will be destroyed
5．As a general rule，an object will become larger when we heat it.
As a general rule，an object will become larger when it ________________.
答案：is heated
6．People will make better use of the Yangtze River when they complete the dam.
When the dam ________________，better use will ________________the Yangtze River.
答案：is completed；be made of
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When the factory ________，there will be many new jobs for graduates.
A．will be built B．has built
C．is built D．will have been built
解析：选C。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用现在时态表示将来的动作，且该句应用被动语态。
2．(2011年高考安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A．will never replace
B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced
D．would never be replaced
解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你觉得商店购物的前景如何？——就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与居家购物并存，但是不会被居家购物所取代。由句意知此处应用一般将来时，故排除B、D两项。it指代store shopping，与replace之间为被动关系，故选择C项。
3．The class ________ on everything they have learned this year.
A．is going to be examine
B．are going to be examined
C．is going to be examined
D．are going to be examine
解析：选B。class在此指“全班的学生”，应视为复数，谓语动词也必须用复数；同时，学生们是被检测，应用被动语态。
4．(2011年高考湖南卷)In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
解析：选D。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。由句中的时间状语“in the near future”可知应用一般将来时；make advances取得进步，more advances作主语，故用被动语态。
5．A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall this weekend.
A．is given B．give
C．has been given D．will be given
解析：选D。句意：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。
6．The words ________ if you don’t go over them for several days.
A．will forget B．forgotten
C．will be forgotten D．were forgotten
解析：选C。根据从句时态，可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
7．In a room above the store，where a party ________，some workers were busily setting the table.
A．was to be held
B．has been held
C．will be held
D．is being held
解析：选A。此题考查过去将来时。“一些工作者正在布置桌子”是为了“将要举行的宴会”。
8．A new cinema __________here.They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built
解析：选D。由后一句的信息判断“电影院正在被修建”，因而使用现在进行时的被动语态。
9．(2011年宁波高一检测)Rubbish________to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A．will be made use
B．will make use of
C．will be used of
D．will be made use of
解析：选D。make use of利用，且与主语rubbish构成被动关系，故选D项。
10．Keep working hard，________be rewarded with success.
A．and you are B．and you will
C．you are going to D．you will
解析：选B。由句意可知be rewarded with success是发生在working hard之后的事情，故应用将来时，又因为祈使句＋and＋陈述句句型，故应选B。
11．—Will you go to the party
—Of course I will if________.
A．I was invited B．invited
C．having invited D．I will be invited
解析：选B。由句意可知，“我被邀请”是将来的动作，故排除A、C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句如果表示一般将来时态，要用一般现在时态来代替，故B正确，选项中省略了I am。
12．A great number of reporters ________to London to report the 30th Olympic Games.
A．is invited B．are invited
C．will be inviting D．will be invited
解析：选D。句意为：许多记者将被邀请到伦敦报道第30届奥运会。由第30届奥运会可知，动作发生在将来，reporters与invite之间为动宾关系，故选D项。
13．The machine doesn’t work normally，so the machine is ________by others tomorrow.
A．repaired B．to be repairing
C．to be repaired D．being repaired
解析：选C。句意为：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态，选C。
14．(2011年琼海高一检测)The 30th Olympic Games ________in London，England in 2012.
A．are going to be held B．is going to hold
C．are going to hold D．will hold
解析：选A。the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，the Olympic Games与hold之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
15.No decision ________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
解析：选A。在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，可知主句应该使用一般将来时。
写作专题突破
介绍你最喜欢的体育运动
【写作要求】
以My Favorite Sport为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。
词数要求：120左右。
【审题谋篇】
1．本文为描述文，主体时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2．确定好主题，然后围绕主题展开说明。
3．列全要点，拟好提纲，采用总—分—总的结构。
4．使用恰当的过渡词汇，使各个要点之间成为一个有机的整体。
【写作要点】
1．在所有的运动中，我最喜欢乒乓球运动。
(1)Of all the sports，I ____________.
(2)I like table tennis better ____________.
(3)____________is table tennis of all the sports.
答案：(1)like table tennis best
(2)than any other sport
(3)My favorite
2.我喜欢它是因为它是需要力量与技巧的比赛。
(1)I like it ________________.
(2)____________why I like it ________it is a game that needs strength and skill.
(3)________________________，so I like it.
答案：(1)because it needs strength and skill
(2)The reason；is that
(3)It is a game that needs strength and skill
3.尽管我打的不好，但是我仍然对它有很大兴趣。
(1)____________I can’t play it very well，I still show great interest in it.
(2)I can’t play it very well，____________I still show great interest in it.
(3)______________，I still show great interest in it.
答案：(1)Though (2)but
(3)Though not playing it very well
4．而且，它能帮助我们学习与他人互相合作。
(1)__________，it can help us to learn to co operate with each other.
(2)__________，it can help us to learn to co operate with each other.
(3)__________，it can help us to learn to co operate with each other.
答案：(1)What’s more (2)Besides (3)Moreover
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
My Favorite Sport
Of all the sports，I like table tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength，but I don’t think so.In playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.
But，as a sport，I think it is more like an art.In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and each of the players’ movements is very beautiful.
So I like the sport very much.Though I can’t play it very well，I still show great interest in it.I think playing table tennis can build our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.What’s more，it can help us to learn to co operate with each other.So I like it very much.
【类文点津】
介绍或描述自己的以及他人的爱好兴趣属于描述文，在本质上属于说明文。写此类文章应注意以下问题。
1．结构：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明最喜欢的理由，即该项运动所带来的好处，最后作一个简单的总结。
2．时态：通常用一般现在时，具体情况具体分析，采用恰当的时态。
3．语言：运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。
写这类文章常用句式：
1．表示最喜欢：
I like...best.
Of all the sports，I like...best.
My favorite sport is....
2．表示喜欢的理由：
I like it because....
There is no doubt that....
The reason why...is that....
3．表示该项运动的优势：
It plays an important role/part in....
It does us a lot of good.
It is of great benefit to us.
4．表示结论：
In all，....
In a word，....
It can make us healthy and wealthy.
Do you know when the ①ancient Olympic Games started？It is said that it started in 776 BC.From then on thousands of ②competitors from all over the world ③take part in it every four years for gold ④medals or ⑤glory for their ⑥homeland. Perhaps you have already known that the five rings on the Olympic flag ⑦stand for five continents and the ⑧motto of the Olympics is“⑨Swifter，Higher and Stronger.”
词语串串练
As we all know，it’s not only a great⑩ responsibility but also a great honour for Beijing to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.To make the 2008 Beijing Olympics successful，a special village was built for the athletes and other people to live in.We built several stadiums and a main gymnasium as well. Furthermore，many volunteers served during the period of the Olympics and some of them are in charge of leading foreigners to their proper places.
Nowadays，the mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games sell well in shops，where you can see people are bargaining with the shop assistants for their favorite ones.“Five Friendlies”are often advertised on TV or in posters.Now many Chinese people are fond of physical exercise in order to keep fit and even more athletes are trying their best in order that they can reach the standard to be admitted to the great games one day.
你知道古代奥运会是什么时候开始的
吗？据说是在公元前776年。从那以
后，每四年就有来自世界各地成千上
万的竞争者，为了为祖国赢得金牌或
荣誉，来参加这个运动会。你可能已经知道奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲，奥运会的格言是“更快，更高，更强。”
正如我们都知道的，对于北京来说，被选为奥运会的主办城市不但是一个很大的责任，也是极大的荣誉。为了使2008年北京奥运会圆满成功，我们不仅建造了一个供运动员和其他人员居住的特殊村庄，而且也建造了几个运动场和一个主体育馆。此外，很多志愿者在奥运会期间提供服务，他们中的一些人负责带领外宾去指定的位置。现在，2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物在商店里很畅销，在商店里你会看到人们为了买到自己最喜欢的
吉祥物与店员讨价还价。“福娃”也经常在电视上做广告或出现在海报中。如今很多中国人为了保持身体健康都喜欢体育运动，更多的运动员正在尽最大努力，力争有一天能够达到入选奥运会的标准，参加这个盛会。
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