(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparing
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Can you see the following animals often？Why
__________________________________________
答案：No.Because most of them are dying out.
2．Why are they in danger of disappearing
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
答案：(1)Too much hunting.
(2)Pollution.
(3)Food Shortage.
(4)Destruction of habitats.
Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What helped Daisy go to see some endangered wildlife
A．A big bird.
B．A flying carpet.
C．An endangered animal.
D．An old man.
答案：B
2．Why were a lot of antelopes being killed
A．Because the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.
B．Because people didn’t like the wool beneath their stomachs.
C．Because people wanted the wool beneath their stomachs.
D．Because they were suffering from a serious illness.
答案：C
3．How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案：C
4．The sentence “No rainforest，no animals，no drugs”．means________.
A．there was no drug in the rainforest.
B．animals in the rainforest didn’t need drugs.
C．if there is no rainforest，there are no animals and no drugs.
D．drugs were important for animals and the rainforest.
答案：C
5．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．some protection of wildlife
B．a journey of a flying carpet
C．Daisy’s wonderful experience with some animals
D．The way to protect the wildlife
答案：C
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Read the passage quickly and put these sentences in the right order.
( )Daisy found her being watched by an elephant.
( )Daisy woke up and found a flying carpet.
( )As Daisy landed，things began to disappear including the monkey.
( )Daisy and her flying carpet were in a thick rainforest.
( )Daisy looked at an antelope which was looking sad.
答案：3,1,5,4,2
2．Read the text and match the main idea of each part.
Para.1：A．A good example of wildlife protection
Para.2: B．What we can get from wildlife protection
Para.3&4: C．Why we need wildlife protection
答案：Para.1：C；Para.2：A；Para.3&4：B
3.Read the text and answer the following questions.
(1)Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
答案：The farmers stopped killing the elephants，so the numbers increased.
(2)How does the government of Zimbabwe help protect wild animals
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
答案：The government helps the farmers.It makes sure that the tour companies pay the farmers when tourists come to visit and hunt a few animals.
Step Four：Summary
Daisy had a wonderful dream.In the dream，she took a wonderful trip by a flying 1.____________ to visit wild animals.The trip was exciting，and she learned a lot about wildlife protection.
Daisy first arrived in Tibet.There，she saw a sad 2.________ whose fur was being used to make sweaters.Daisy was sorry to hear that they had become a(n)3.____________ species.Then Daisy
went to Zimbabwe and met an elephant whose family was being 4.____________ by the government there. At last，Daisy 5.____________ in a thick rainforest. There she saw a clever monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body to prevent 6.____________ bites. When Daisy returned home everything 7.____________. Although it was only a dream，Daisy realized through it the 8.____________ of protecting wildlife.
答案：1.carpet 2.antelope 3.endangered 4.protected 5.arrived 6.mosquitoes 7.disappeared 8.importance
Step five：Discussion
What should we do to protect the wildlife
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Protect the environment.
2．Help animals return to nature.
3．Never kill endangered animals.
4．Never buy endangered animals’products and tell our friends not to do so，either!
5．Human race and animals should stay in peace with each other.
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谢谢使用(共5张PPT)
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
教材背景链接
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. —Heywood
一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。 ——希伍德
Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.
宁为犬首，不作狮尾。
You can take a horse to the water，but you can’t make it drink.
牵马至河易，逼其喝水难。
名言佳句
类文欣赏
非洲大象作为陆地上最大的动物，在整个非洲大陆的生态系统中，占有举足轻重的地位，颇有几分“大象沉沦非洲悲”的玩味。
African Elephant
African elephants are the largest land animals on
the Earth.They are slightly larger than their Asian
cousins.Their large ears look like the continent of
Africa.
African elephants have a huge influence on the ecosystem1 . They help keep suitable habitats for many other species in
Africa. As they move across the savannah2， they feed on trees，pulling the trees up by the roots.Without this tree clearing，the savannah would quickly grow from grassland into woodland.
The grassland is the home of hundreds of species.They are used to the grassland life.All these species depend on African elephants to keep their habitat cleared and remaining grassland. Then there are species that feed on these grassland species，like lions and wild dogs.These animals also depend on African elephants to keep the grassland open for their survival.
African elephants once numbered millions across Africa，but by the mid 1980s their population had been reduced a lot by hunting.Some of them remain in danger now because of hunting for meat and ivory，habitat loss and fights with humans.
Based on 40 years of experience in elephant protection，WWF’s African Elephant Program aims to protect forests and elephant populations through projects and policies3.They have made great achievements.
Task：
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1．What’s the influence of African elephants on the ecosystem
2．What causes African elephants to be in danger
Notes：
1．ecosystem/i：k usIst m/n.生态系统
2．savannah/s ′v n /n.稀树草原
3．policy/′p l sI/n.政策(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.Read the passage and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)．
1.Dinosaurs came into being long before humans.( )
答案：T
2.We have found the eggs of 25 species in China.( )
答案：T
3.The scientists can tell the species of dinosaur from the way the bones were joined together.( )
答案：F
预习多维感知
Ⅱ.Scan the text and choose best answer according to the text.
1．The main idea of the passage is________.
A．how dinosaurs were discovered
B．about dinosaurs’ extinction
C．about the history of dinosaurs
D．about animals’ dying out
答案：B
2.From the first paragraph we know that_______.
A．dinosaurs have recently disappeared
B．a number of dinosaurs used to live in Canada
C．dinosaurs’ existence is long before humans came into being
D．dinosaurs can’t climb trees as other animals do
答案：C
3．The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs are the following except that________.
A．they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago
B．it came after an unexpected incident
C．the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on
D．nobody knows for sure the reason
答案：A
4.According to a UN report，we know that_______. A．some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years
B．the dodo，a very friendly animal can live longer on the earth
C．dinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees
D．too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs
答案：A
5.From the whole passage we can learn that_____.
A．if we protect the earth well，dinosaurs can’t die out quickly
B．the eggs of twenty five species will be found in China
C．scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaurs
D．the next part of the passage will be about dodo’s disappearance
答案：D
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
数千万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。
品味经典
①We do not know exactly how life first came into being on the earth.
我们不知道地球上生命是怎样形成的。
②The People’s Republic of China came into being on October lst,1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
③There are many reasons for this problem to come into being.
导致这一问题产生的原因有很多。
自我探究
come into being＝come into existence意为形成；开始存在；产生；
come into being无被动语态，不用于进行时态。
牛刀小试
Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
解析：选A。考查时态。主句的时态是一般现在时，由此可知是现在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。come into being表示“形成，开始存在”，无被动形式和进行时态。
2 When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.
科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。
品味经典
①After the crash both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.
汽车相撞后，两位司机都下车检查车辆受损情况。
②The building is often inspected by the fire safety officer.
消防安全官经常视察这座大楼。
③The ticket inspector inspected every passenger’s ticket before they got on the train.
在旅客上火车前检票员查看每个人的车票。
自我探究
inspect vt.意为检查；视察。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)—What did the visiting president do except ________the troops
—Having a talk with the important leaders and making a speech in Fudan University.
A．inspect B．examine
C．check D．test
解析：选A。“检阅军队”用inspect，是职务、职责上的检查。examine仔细检查，体检；check检查；核对；test测验，考验。
完成句子
(2)An official from the Department of Health____________________(检查这家饭店)this afternoon.
(3)The teacher walked around___________________(检查他们的作业)．
答案：(2)will inspect the restaurant
(3)inspecting their work
3Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一次意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
品味经典
①A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.
一位年轻人在周六晚上的枪击事件中受了重伤。
②I don’t hope this incident happens again.
我不希望这种事再次发生。
自我探究
incident n．意为事件，事变。
易混辨析
incident，accident
incident 指附带的小事件，事端，政变。
accident 指意外事故。
③Every Chinese student should remember the July 7th Incident of 1937.
每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。
④She was killed in a traffic accident.
她死于交通事故。
【巧学助记】
accident，incident
牛刀小试
(2011年泉州高一检测)Mark had a(n)________last night.He drove into a tree.
A．disaster B．accident
C．event D．incident
解析：选B。由句意知迈克开车撞到树上，应属于意外事故，故选B项。A项“灾难”；C项“大事，体育赛事”；D项，“事件，事变”。
4According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
根据联合国的一份报告，在过去的500年里，有844种动植物消失。
品味经典
①According to Sarah they’re not getting on very well at the moment.
根据萨拉所说，他们当时相处得不好。
②Students are all put in different groups according to their ability.
按照能力，学生们被分为不同的组别。
③Everything went according to the plan，and we arrived on time.
一切按计划进行，我们按时到达。
自我探究
according to意为按照；根据……所说。
牛刀小试
___________experts’opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.
A．According to B．As a result of
C．Instead of D．With the help of
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。题意为：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。according to按照，根据，符合题意。
5After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
品味经典
①She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。
句型巧析
②Yesterday I came across a woman with a baby in her arms begging in the street.
昨天我碰到一个抱着婴儿的妇女在街上行乞。
③With the problem settled，we went on smoothly.
问题解决后，我们进展得很顺利。
④With the house empty，Jack felt lonely.
因为房子空空的，杰克感到很孤独。
自我探究
本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构如下：
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)John received an invitation to dinner，and ____________(由于完成了工作)，he gladly accepted it.
答案：with his work finished
(2)You have no idea how she finished the relay race____________________(脚受伤)so much.
答案：with her foot wounded
(3)________________________________(随着岁月的流逝)all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.
答案：With time going by
(4)I’d like to steep __________________________ (开窗)．
答案：with the window open
ANIMAL EXTINCTION
Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.The eggs of twenty five species have been found in Xixia County，Nanyang，Henan Province.Not long ago
译文助读
a rare new species of bird like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County，Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.
We know many other wild plants，animals，insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.
动物灭绝
从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期，许多动物都消失了。这些动物中最有名的是恐龙(dinosaur)。千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现(come into being形成；产生)要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的。不久前，在辽宁省的朝阳县新发现了一种罕见的、形状像鸟一样的恐龙。科学家们观察(inspect)它
们的骨头时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。
恐龙大约在6500万年前突然地灭绝了。有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故(incident事件)之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土(dust)。另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
我们知道，近来许多其他野生动植物、昆虫和鸟类也灭绝了。根据(according to)联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。渡渡鸟就是其中的一种。它生活在毛里求斯岛上，是一种非常友好的动物。请听一个关于渡渡鸟的故事，看看它是如何从地球上消失的。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
速效提能演练
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
品味经典
①No one knows why this kind of plant has died out.
没有人知道这种植物为何灭绝。
②Many old traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.
许多旧的传统风俗已经消失，因为它们已经过时。
自我探究
die out意为灭绝；逐渐消亡/熄灭。
归纳拓展
die away (声音、风等)逐渐平息；减弱
die down 逐渐变弱
die of 因……而死(内因)
die from 因……而死；死于(外因)
③The noise of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
④I had a face to face talk with three astronauts yesterday afternoon.It took a long time for the excitement to die down.
昨天下午我和三位宇航员进行了面对面交谈。我兴奋得很长时间才平静下来。
牛刀小试
No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs________.
A．died away B．died for
C．died of D．died out
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。die out意思是：“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为……献身；die of因……而死。
2 Why are they in danger of disappearing
为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？
品味经典
①He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
他开车开得飞快，我真的觉得有生命危险。
②If he carries on like this he’s in danger of losing his job.
要是继续这样下去，他就有丢掉工作的危险。
③The terrible earthquake which happened on March 11st 2011 in Japan made thousands of people in danger.
2011年3月11日日本发生可怕的地震，使数以万计的人处于危险之中。
自我探究
in danger (of)意为在危险中；垂危。
归纳拓展
④The doctors say he is now out of danger.
医生说他现在已脱离危险。
⑤As far as I’m concerned，he is a danger to society.
就我而言，他是社会的危险分子。
【巧学助记】
in danger，dangerous
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)她伤得很重，随时有失去生命的危险。
She was badly wounded and___________________ at any time.
答案：in danger of losing her life
单项填空
(2)(2011年福州高一检测)The poor man is in ________.We should do all we can to help him out.
A．surprise B．ruins
C．peace D．danger
解析：选D。in danger处于危险之中。in surprise惊讶地；in ruins毁坏，破败不堪；in peace安详地。
(3)The bridge is_______so the cars on it are_______.
A．dangerous；dangerous
B．dangerous；in danger
C．in danger；dangerous
D．in danger；in danger
解析：选B。dangerous表示所修饰词对他人造成危险；in danger表示所修饰词本身处于危险中。
3In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。
(1)in relief
品味经典
①Hearing that he has passed the exam，in relief he went to play basketball.
听说通过了考试，他如释重负，跑去打篮球了。
②When I heard her safe arrival，I breathed a sigh in relief.
听说她安全到达了，我如释重负地舒了一口气。
自我探究
in relief意为如释重负；松了口气。
归纳拓展
③The drug may give some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
④The government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the earthquake.
政府把救济品送到地震灾区无家可归的人们手中。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)令我非常宽慰的是，车并没有损坏。
________________ the car was not damaged.
(2)她们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大安慰。
News of their safety came as ________________.
答案：(1)Much to my relief (2)a great relief
(2)burst into laughter
品味经典
①Reading the funny story，he burst into laughter/ burst out laughing.
读着这个有趣的故事，他突然笑起来。
②All the classmates burst into laughter/burst out laughing when peter acted out the play.
当彼得表演戏剧时，全班同学都大笑了起来。
自我探究
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然笑起来。
归纳拓展
burst into＋n. 突然发作；爆发；闯入；冲进
burst out＋doing 突然爆发
③Don’t burst into my room without knocking!
别不敲门就闯入我的房间！
④I don’t understand why she burst out crying/ burst into tears.
我不明白她为什么突然大哭起来。
牛刀小试
(3)When the girl learnt that her boyfriend was ________in the earthquake，she________.
A．injured；burst in tear
B．killing；burst into tears
C．still alive；burst into tears
D．missing；burst into laughter
解析：选C。be still alive还活着；burst into tears突然哭起来。
(4)One minute she burst into_______and the next burst out________.
A．crying；laughter
B．tears；laughing
C．tear；laughter
D．crying；laughing
解析：选B。burst into tears＝burst out crying突然哭起来；burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然笑起来。
4We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.
我们过去是濒危动物，农民总是惨无人道地捕猎我们。
品味经典
①The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver. ＝The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.
法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。
②I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of him.
我不想任由他摆布。
③It is a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸运的是，她伤势不重。
④He went down on his knees and asked for mercy.
他跪下乞求宽恕。
自我探究
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯，常用于以下短语:
ask for mercy乞求宽恕；
without mercy残忍地，毫无同情心地；
at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布或控制；
牛刀小试
完成句子
他们在海上迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。
They were lost at sea，________________________ wind and weather.
答案：at the mercy of
5They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。
品味经典
①For certain(some)reasons/a certain reason，he didn’t come.
因某些/某个原因，他没来。
②I’m certain that a certain/some Mr.Smith is asking for you.
我确定有个史密斯先生在找你。
③It is certain that they will agree to the plan.
他们肯定会同意这项计划。
④I think there’s a bus at 8 but you’d better call to make certain.
好像8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。
⑤He is certain to pass the exam.＝It’s certain that he’ll pass the exam.
他一定会通过这次考试。
自我探究
certain adj.意为确定的；某一；一定。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
It’s quite________that Mr.Smith will be present at the meeting.
A．certain B．sure
C．certainly D．surely
解析：选A。certain可用it作形式主语，而sure则不可。It is certain that...确信……
6I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
品味经典
①It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
保护你的皮肤免受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。
②He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
③Clothing protects you against the cold.
衣服保护你免受寒冷之苦。
自我探究
protect...from/against意为保护……不受……(危害)。
归纳拓展
④Her sudden arrival stopped/prevented/kept me from going out.
她突然到来使我不能外出。
牛刀小试
(2011年荆州高一检测)As it grew dark，they got together under a coat to________themselves from the cold.
A．prevent B．support
C．protect D．stop
解析：选C。protect..from...保护……免受……；prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。support支持，支撑。
7It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)contains
品味经典
①How much water do you think this bottle contains
你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？
②This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。
③I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
我太生气了以致于无法克制自己。
④She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法控制内心的激动。
自我探究
contain vt.意为包含；容纳；抑制；控制。
易混辨析
contain，include
contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。
⑤Twenty three people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident.＝Twenty three people，three babies included，were injured in the traffic accident.
包括三个婴儿在内，二十三个人在这次交通事故中受伤。
牛刀小试
(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It________a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
A．contains B．collects
C．remains D．accepts
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的。它包含了许多水果和绿色蔬菜。contain意思是“包含，含有，包括”，符合句意。
(2)affects
品味经典
①As a matter of fact，your opinion will not affect my decision.
事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。
②Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
两座大楼都受到了大火的严重破坏。
③Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected/moved by his speech.
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。
④It’s a disease which affects mainly older people.
这种病主要让老人感染。
自我探究
affect vt.意为影响；感动；侵袭。
归纳拓展
⑤Smoking has a great effect on health.
吸烟对健康有重大影响。
牛刀小试
(2)With the government’s aid，those_______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
解析：选C。考查非谓语的用法。those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
(3)The movie once________a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much________in the education of people.
A．affected；effect B．effected；affect
C．effected；effect D．affected；affect
解析：选A。考查单词辨析。affect影响，感动，作动词effect影响，作名词。
8You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物们是如何在一起生活的。
(1)pay attention to
品味经典
①I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此问题给予关注。
②More attention should be paid to protecting the wildlife.
应将更多的注意力放在野生动植物的保护上。
自我探究
pay attention to(doing)sth.意为注意(做)某事，pay attention to常用attention作主语，将此短语用于被动句中，to为介词。
归纳拓展
③The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention.
那个男孩敲着窗户以引起我的注意。
牛刀小试
(1)The teacher suggested that much attention should________the spelling mistakes.
A．pay for B．pay to
C．be paid for D．be paid to
解析：选D。考查短语用法。此处是动词短语pay attention to的被动结构，attention作主语，to为介词，后跟名词。
(2)Students，who are better at class，always ________more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.
A．pay B．draw
C．fix D．attract
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。fix one’s attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为“把注意力集中在……上”。pay attention to“注意”。
(2)appreciate
品味经典
①I appreciate that it’s a difficult decision for you to make.
我意识到这是一个让你为难的决定。
②Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss.
她的能力没有完全得到老板的赞赏。
③We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.
我们非常感激你们上周末给我们的帮助。
④I’ll appreciate it if you help me with my English.
如果你能帮我学英语，我不胜感激。
⑤I appreciate your making the effort to come.
你能来，我不胜感激。
自我探究
appreciate vt.意为鉴赏；感激；意识到。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(3)I’d appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
解析：选B。考查appreciate后加it再加if从句。句意为：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
(4)The reporter said that the survivors greatly ________the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.
A．charged B．harmed
C．appreciated D．solved
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：记者说幸存者们非常感激起火后消防人员的救援。appreciate感激，符合句意。charge控诉；harm伤害；solve解决。
9What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed
要想成功保护野生生物必须做些什么事情？
品味经典
①She’s been trying to pass her driving test for three years and she’s finally succeeded.
三年来，她一直试图通过驾照考试，最后，她终于成功了。
②China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games.
中国成功地主办了第29届奥运会。
③Obama succeeded Bush as president in the USA.
奥巴马继布什之后担任美国总统。
④He succeeded in succeeding to his father’s company as president of it.
他成功地继承了父亲的公司，并担任了公司总裁。
自我探究
succeed vt.& vi.意为“成功，接替，继任”。
归纳拓展
succeed
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的；有成就的
⑤The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
牛刀小试
(2011年福州高一检测)What________fun it is to watch the movie！I think it is________great success.
A．a；a B．a；/
C．/；a D．/；/
解析：选C。fun“乐事”，为不可数名词，不加冠词；success在此处抽象意义转换为具体意义，意为“成功的事”。
10Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals
能够雇用他们为公园工作且不伤害动物吗？
品味经典
①A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.
已雇一些人来处理工作。
②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年来，他一直受雇当消防员。
③You could employ your spare time better.
你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。
④She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
自我探究
employ vt.意为雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；
employ sb.as/to be... 雇用……任……；
be employed to do sth. 受雇用做某事；
be employed in sth./doing sth.＝employ oneself in sth./doing sth. 忙于某事，从事于某事。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)She________________(忙于)making a model plane when she was free.
答案：was employed in
单项填空
(2)It is important for us to________a word or a phrase according to the situations in language studies.
A．employ B．refer
C．make D．arrange
解析：选A。employ此处相当于make use of，意为“利用，使用”，其余三项均无此用法。
11“It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.”
“这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。”
句型巧析
品味经典
①We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。
②The teacher asked you to do as he said.
老师要你按照他说的去做。
自我探究
as在句中意为仿照，像……那样，如……，引导方式状语从句。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)She stayed in bed____________________(依照医生吩咐)．
(2)Please try to pronounce the word ____________ (跟着我)．
答案：(1)as the doctor had ordered (2)as I do
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO
HELP WILDLIFE
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go？” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said.“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw an
译文助读
antelope looking sad.It said，“We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result，we are now an endangered species.”At that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet，please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.”
The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and
found that she was being watched by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo？” it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.“Don’t laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”
Daisy smiled.“That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.”The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.“What are you doing？”asked Daisy.“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.“When I find a millipede insect，I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest，no animals，no drugs.”
Daisy was amazed.“Flying carpet，please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey，please come and help.”The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed，things began to disappear.Two minutes later everything had gone—the monkey，too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience！She had learned so much！And there was always WWF...
戴茜是如何学会保护野生动植物的
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯(carpet)。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”戴茜立刻回答(respond)道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的(distant)地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣提供毛绒(fur)的动物。”飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为
像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我想知道人们正在采取什么措施帮助你们。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”
毛毯飞得很快，一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”戴茜如释重负(in relief)，突然笑了起来(burst into laughter)。“不要笑了，”大象说道：“过去我们是濒危动物。农民们总是惨无人道地(mercy 仁慈)捕杀我们。他们说，我们破
坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱都流进了大型旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定(certain)数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”
戴茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性(importance)，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次升起，一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦(rub)着身体，一边望着他们。戴茜
问它：“你在干什么呢？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止(protect...from)蚊(mosquito)虫(insect)叮咬。我发现一种千足虫(insect)，便把它擦在身上。它含有(contain)一种强效的(powerful)药物可以防止(affect影响)蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多关注(pay attention to)我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得(appreciate 鉴赏)热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。”
戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界自然基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了。毯子飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样，戴茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！她学了那么多东西！而且，还有世界自然基金会呢……
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．Don’t touch the machine when it is being operated.
机器运转时别用手摸。
2．Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
3．The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.
那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
4．I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
自我探究
以上例句都是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are＋being＋done
例1表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
例2、3表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
例4表示反复进行的被动的动作。
讲解归纳
现在进行时的被动语态
1．现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done
My new house is being decorated.
我的新房子正在装修。
Money is being collected for the Hope Project.
正在为希望工程募捐。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的形式：
(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.
长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly.
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？
Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists
科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？
(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？
Where is the new science lab being built
新的科技馆正在哪里建造？
3．现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
My sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹正在面试。
Yao Ming is now being treated in China.
姚明正在中国接受治疗。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London.
伦敦正在为2012年的奥运会做准备。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr.Chen，you___________(want)on the phone.
答案：are wanted
2．The songs by Jay Chou____________(love)by more and more young people.
答案：are loved
3．Look！People____________(save)from the train buried under the snow.
答案：are being saved
4．____________the meeting____________(hold) in the hall now
答案：Is；being held
5．__________his new novel__________(translate) into English yet
答案：Has；been translated
6．A computer center__________in our school and it will be finished in two months.(build)
答案：is being built
7．Money____________for the Hope Project now. (collect)
答案：is being collected
8．Little Tony____________by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work.(take care of)
答案：is being taken care of
9．The report____________there.I will hand it to you in ten minutes.(print)
答案：is being printed
10．John has just arrived home and____________ by his daughter about why he always comes back so late.(question)
答案：is being questioned
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is reported that many a new house________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
解析：选D。考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行；many a＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。
2．—What’s that noise
—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
解析：选C。考查动词的语态。根据该句空格前面的主语the new machine可以判知，空格处应该使用被动语态。然后根据上文可以判知，该机器的检测应该是正在进行中，所以本题应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
解析：选C。考查现在进行时的被动语态。“为什么我们不选择那条路节约时间？”“去那儿的桥正在维修。”这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在维修。
4．(2011年聊城高一测试)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry.________.
A．It’s repaired B．It has been repaired
C．It’s being repaired D．It had been repaired
解析：选C。考查动词的时态与语态。从答话中的sorry可知电脑不能用了，正在维修中，且电脑与repair之间为动宾关系，因此应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．Two building workers got seriously injured when the stadium________.
A．was built B．was being built
C．built D．is being built
解析：选B。根据句意“当体育场正在建造时”和主句的时态可知，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。
6．Don’t make any noise.Her mother________by a doctor.
A．examined B．is being examined
C．has been examined D．is examining
解析：选B。根据句意“她的母亲正在被医生检查”，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.—Sorry，sir，your car isn’t ready yet.It_______ in the garage.
—That’s all right.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．hasn’t repaired D．has been repaired
解析：选B。根据句意“车正在修理厂修理”，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
8．(2011年宝鸡高一检测)I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
解析：选D。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在广播上被教过好多遍了。songs与teach存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、B；由many times判断歌曲已经被教过，故应用现在完成时。
9．More schools in western regions________as our government increases its support there.
A．will be built B．is built
C．was to built D．have built
解析：选A。句意：随着政府对西部地区支持力度的加大，那里将会建成更多的学校。根据句意可知，主句用将来时，build和more schools是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。
10．—Are they about to have breakfast
—Yes，it________in the dining room.
A．is being served B．is served
C．is serving D．serves
解析：选A。由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐，即早餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.
—Yes.And the wildlife in this area________.
A．are under protection
B．is under the protection
C．is being protected
D．are being protected
解析：选C。wildlife为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数形式，故排除A、D。under protection“受到保护”，不用冠词，故排除B项。C项是现在进行时的被动语态，符合题意。
12．—Why have you come to work on foot today
—Well，my bike______and I hate taking a crowded bus.
A．has been repaired
B．is repairing
C．will be repaired
D．is being repaired
解析：选D。is being repaired说明自行车正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故选D。
13．My sister wants to work in a tall building which ________ still________.
A．is；to be built B．is；building
C．is；being built D．has been；built
解析：选C。根据still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
14．(2010年高考天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited
解析：选C。句意：像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。句子的主语为arts(名词复数)，故排除B、D两项，exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选C项。
15．—Do you know what Lily is doing
—She________in the office.
A．may be interviewed
B．can be interviewed
C．can being interviewed
D．may be being interviewed
解析：选D。根据问句可知动作正在进行，句意：她现在也许正在接受采访，故选D。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
假如你是李华，上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石子甚至往一头熊的头上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，并提出你的建议；请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。
要求：词数120左右。
【审题谋篇】
第一自然段为总写：写明写信目的，你的感受(应用一般现在时态)。
第二段：反映你的所见所闻，应用一般过去时态。
第三段：你的建议，应用一般现在时和将来时态。
最后一段：请求该报帮助。
本文应用第一人称；可以用first，second，but，even等词连接或过渡。
【写作要点】
1.我写信是要告诉你上星期天我在动物园的经历。
(1)____________________you about my experience in the zoo last Sunday.
(2)Here I write to tell you about________________ in the zoo last Sunday.
答案：(1)I’m writing to tell
(2)what I saw
2．有很多动物被养在动物园内，它们好像没有得到很好的对待。
(1)There were many animals________________in the zoo and ________they were not being treated well.
(2)Many animals________________and they_____
___________treated well.
(3)______________many animals______________ were not being treated well.
答案：(1)kept；it seemed that
(2)were kept in the zoo；seemed not to be
(3)It seemed that；kept in the zoo
3．首先要教育人们：动物是我们的朋友。动物对人们生活的重要性。
(1)First we should make people know that_________
___________and____________________.
(2)__________，we should tell people_____________ animals and that they are our friends.
(3)_______________，we should make people know animals are our friends and important to people’s life.
答案：(1)animals are our friends；important to people’s life
(2)Firstly；the importance of
(3)First of al
4．任何虐待动物的人都要被罚款。
(1)____________________badly should be fined.
(2)____________________badly should be fined.
(3)____________________badly should be fined.
答案：(1)Anyone who treats animals
(2)Whoever treats animals
(3)Those who treat animals
5．我建议把动物放回到自然界去。
(1)I suggest that____________________in nature.
(2)________________is that these animals should be set free in nature.
(3)________________that these animals should be set free in nature.
答案：(1)those animals should be set free
(2)My suggestion
(3)It is my suggestion
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Editor，
Here I write to tell you about my experience in the zoo last Sunday.I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to the animals.
There were many animals kept in the zoo and it seemed that they were not being treated well.I saw many visitors throw some stones at them and some visitors even poured water onto a big bear’s head. Some people just looked and laughed，but no one thought those were wrong.
Here is what we should do.First we should make people know animals are our friends and important to us.Second anyone who treats animals badly should be fined.Last，if people can’t stop doing so，my suggestion is that these animals be set free in nature.
I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals.Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【类文点津】
写一封反映问题或提意见、征求意见的信
1．一般书信体的组成：
正式信件(多用于外交、商务、社交等场合)：开头(start)，一般用Dear或Dear＋姓/身份/职务等，如Dear editor，Dear mayor，or Dear Smith.
正文(body)：正式信件讲话要含蓄一点，用词要谨慎一些。
结尾(ending)：Yours sincerely，Sincerely，Sincerely yours，Yours truly，Yours faithfully等较正式用语。
非正式信件(多用于亲友、同学、同事之间)
开头：Hi，My dear；Dearest等。
正文：因彼此情谊笃厚，讲话可以直率一点、开门见山，意见要中肯。
结束语：Love，Cheers，Regards，Best wishes，Yours等相对随便的词语。
2．常用表达：
反映现象的常用开头句式：
I’m writing to tell you that...
Recently we have made a survey that...
Many people are worried about...
It worries more and more people that...
提出措施的常用句式：
We intend to...to help/save/protect...
We are ready to call on people to...
We feel like doing...to teach the illegal hunters a lesson...
We’d rather not...but do...
We’d like to...to punish those who do harm to wildlife.
征求对方支持的常用表达：
We need your support to made more and more people...
Would you please help us to...by...
We’ll appreciate it if you can...
In order to...，we need...
...so that...
I hope that I can get help from...
I expect that you can...
As we know ，the number of some ①wild plants and animals has already ②decreased and some animals have already ③died out.So it is high time for us to ④pay much ⑤attention to wildlife protection.But how can we prevent endangered animals from being ⑥in danger of disappearing？Firstly，we should ⑦protect them ⑧from being ⑨hunted.It’s of ⑩importance to educate people to regard animals as our friends.Those who
词语串串练
want to get large income from hunting animals for their fur should be punished.Secondly，some nature reserves and zones should be set so that animals can live in peace.It is also necessary to employ some people to look after them.Only in this way will animals not be harmed more often. Thirdly，the habit of eating the meat of some endangered animals should be got rid of. According to some reports，some restaurants are still serving such dishes now.The government should
正如我们大家所知，野生动植物的
数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭
绝了。所以是时候我们该密切注意
保护野生动植物了。但是我们怎样能够阻止濒临灭绝的动物面临消失的危险呢？首先，我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。教育人们把动物看作是我们的朋友很重要。那些想通过猎杀动物获取它们的毛皮而获得暴利(income 收入)的人应该受到惩罚。第二，应该设立一些自然保护区和保护带，为
的是动物能够平静地生活。雇用一些人照看他们也是有必要的。只有这样动物才不会经常受到伤害。第三，应该摒弃吃濒危动物的习惯。据报道，有的饭店现在依然供应此类菜肴。政府应该制定更强有力的法律来阻止类似事件的再次发生。如果这样，濒危动物任人摆布(mercy仁慈；宽恕)的日子将一去不复返。如果我们每个人都有保护野生动植物的意识，那么保护野生动植物的氛围必然会形成。这对人类和野生动植物来说将会是一个幸福的结局。
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