(共54张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.Read the passage and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F)．
1．Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.( )
答案：T
2．After the programme was over，they were truly stars.( )
答案：T
预习多维感知
3．The fans were crazy about them and they were happy to see that.( )
答案：F
Ⅱ.Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s about a concert that a band held.
B. It’s about a band’s popularity and worries.
C. It’s about how a band became famous.
D. It’s about how the fans welcome the band.
答案：B
2．What was the trouble the band had when they became famous
A. Many fans wait for hours to get tickets for their con certs.
B. They had to wear sunglasses and wear expensive suits to go out.
C. Their personal life was seriously interrupted by the fans.
D. They had to leave Britain to give performances.
答案：C
3．Who do you think is Freddy
A．A fan. B．A man.
C．A woman. D．A frog.
答案：D
4．Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to be followed
A．The concert hall.
B．The lake.
C．Both A and B.
D．The toilet and libraries.
答案：D
5．Where did Freddy and his band go back to at last
A．London. B．Britain.
C．The lake. D．The river.
答案：C
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 in addition另外；也
品味经典
①In addition，they offered him a job.
另外，他们给他提供了一份工作。
②The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
③The company provides free service in addition.
公司还提供免费服务。
自我探究
in addition意为“另外，加之，又”。相当于副词，通常放在句首，后接完整的句子。如放在句末可不用逗号。
易混辨析
in addition，in addition to
in addition 具有副词性质，相当于as well，其后不接任何成分。
in addition to 具有介词性质，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。相当于as well as或besides。
④They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread.
除了一些面包之外，他们还买了许多水果。
⑤There is，in addition，one further point to make. 此外还有一点要说。
牛刀小试
(1)________ English，the disabled boy could also speak fluent German and French.
A．In addition B．Except for
C．In addition to D．As well
解析：选C。in addition to＝besides除了。句意：那个残疾男孩除了英语外，德语和法语说得也很流利。
(2)—How about your present salary
—My basic salary is about $ 800 and________I’ll receive some extra income.
A．in general B．in addition
C．in public D．in common
解析：选B。in general“总的来说”；in addition“另外”；in public“公开地”；in common“共用，有共同之处”。
2Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.
把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
品味经典
①He spent an hour sorting out the letters he had received.
他花了一个小时的时间整理他所收到的信件。
②We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
我们得把好苹果从坏的中拣出来。
自我探究
sort out意为“分类”。
归纳拓展
sort of 有几分，有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)
all sorts of... 各种各样的
a sort of... 一种……的；像
③He is sort of stubborn.
他有几分固执。
牛刀小试
(1)My documents are always___________out according to the contents(内容)and dates so that I have no trouble in finding them when they________.
A．set；are needed
B．put；need
C．sorted；are needed
D．written；need
解析：选C。根据句意，C正确。sort out为固定搭配，意思是“分类”。
(2)(2011年福州高一检测)The first time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt________ uneasy.
A．a sort of B．sort of
C．of a sort D．all sorts of
解析：选B。句意为：第一次和高级官员一起喝酒，他有些紧张。sort of的意思是“有点”符合句意。a sort of及all sorts of后须接名词或代词，而uneasy是形容词。
3Freddy was very confident about his singing.
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
品味经典
①We are confident in saying that life will be better.
我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。
②He is confident that he will pass the driving test.
＝He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
自我探究
confident adj.意为“自信的；确信的”。
be confident about/in sth.对……有信心；
be confident of(doing sth.)对(做)……有把握；
be confident that...确信，肯定，自信。
归纳拓展
③The girl shows no confidence in success.
这女孩对成功没有信心。
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)Seeing a________smile on his face，no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.
A．curious B．upset
C．serious D．confident
解析：选D。形容词辨析。从后半句的意思得出答案。句意：看到他脸上自信的表情，没有人怀疑他会考取驾驶执照。
完成句子
(2)你有把握有足够的人参加这个比赛项目吗？
________________that enough people will attend the event
答案：Are you confident
(3)中国人对未来充满信心。
Chinese people________________________their future.
＝Chinese people________________________their future.
答案：are confident of；have confidence in
4Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
歌迷们表现了极大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。
品味经典
①She will be remembered for her selfless devotion to the cause.
她将因为对事业无私的敬业精神而被记住。
②His devotion to his wife and family is moving.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
③Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
自我探究
devotion n．意为“挚爱；献身；虔诚”。
归纳拓展
④He devoted himself to the peace of the world.
他献身世界和平事业。
⑤He is devoted to his son.
他深深地爱着儿子。
【注意】 devote oneself to/be devoted to结构中，to为介词，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考四川卷)If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选A。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你才会成功。do表示强调，devote oneself to...全身心投入……。
(2)As students，we should devote ourselves_______ our study.
A．for B．of
C．to D．over
解析:选C。devote to“献身，致力于”，to为介词。
5At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
品味经典
①Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
②My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.
我的牙齿对冷热非常敏感。
③She is very sensitive about her appearance.
她对外表很在乎。
自我探究
sensitive adj.意为敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的。
be sensitive to/about对……敏感。
牛刀小试
The elderly need special care in winter，as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．sensible
C．easy D．careful
解析：选A。根据句意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。
6Above all，just have fun.
最重要的是一定要开心。
品味经典
①Above all，he is an honest man.
首先，他是一个诚实的人。
②Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
③Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
自我探究
above all意为最重要；首先。
归纳拓展
④First of all，let me introduce my friend to you.
首先，让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
⑤You shouldn’t depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over eighteen；above all you should earn money by yourself.
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八了。最重要的你应该自己挣钱。
牛刀小试
(1)I’d like to buy a house－modern，comfortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析：选B。句意：我想买一幢房子——时髦、舒适，最重要的是，周围要安静。above all“最重要；首先”，符合题意。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；at all“根本”。
(2)Don’t be too hard on you daughter.________，she is only a child.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．Above all
解析：选A。考查短语的用法。句意为：不要对你女儿太苛刻了，毕竟她还是个孩子。after all毕竟，别忘了；first of all首先；in all总共；above all首先，最重要的；尤其。
句型巧析
7Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
品味经典
①People can’t live without air.
没有空气人就不能活。
②What he has said is not without reason.
他说的话并非没有道理。
③She never came without reporting some fresh things of Wickham.
她每一次来的时候，都会讲些有关威克汉姆的新鲜事。
自我探究
句中not...without...表示双重否定(即：肯定)，常见的句式：not(never)do/no...without(doing)sth.意为“没有……就不能……；要……必定……”。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)进实验室我们都要得到老师的允许。
We___________the lab___________by the teacher.
(2)没有歌曲，春节晚会就永远不会完美。
The Spring Festival Gala will_______perfect
_______.
答案：(1)can’t enter；without
(2)never be；without songs
8Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
品味经典
①She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。
②She looks as if she’s going to cry.
她看起来似乎要哭了。
③He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.
他走得很慢，好像腿受伤了。
【注意】 even if/though意为“即使”。
④The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.
这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。
⑤He looked as if he had known the answer.
看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。
自我探究
as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。当as if，as though引导的从句描述不现实的情况时，用虚拟语气(表示现在用过去时；表示过去用过去完成时)；而当描述现实的情况时，则无需用虚拟语气，因此有时也可用现在时。另外，如果as if，as though引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致或者主语为it，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时通常可以将从句的主语和be省略。
牛刀小试
(1)Look，the clouds are gathering.It looks ________ it ________ going to rain.
A．as if；is B．as if；were
C．like；is D．like；were
解析：选A。从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。
(2)(2011年衢州高一检测)She’s looking at me_____ she________me，but I’ve never seen her before in my life.
A．as if；knows B．as if；knew
C．as though；knows D．even if；knew
解析：选B。句意为：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气。C选项中第一个空as though正确，但是第二个空错了。
(3)(2011年中山高一检测)He behaved________ nothing had happened.
A．even if B．as if
C．just like D．even though
解析：选B。句意为：他行为举止好似什么也没发生一样(实际上发生了)。因此，此处应该用虚拟语气。even if/even though意思为即使；just like无法引导一个句子。
FREDDY THE FROG(Ⅱ)
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the
译文助读
Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.It felt very strange.But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.
Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading
rooms of libraries，but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.
弗雷迪青蛙(Ⅱ)
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做了一次短暂的(brief简短的)巡回演出。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心(devotion投入；热爱)，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自信。他很喜欢演唱和演出后(afterwards然后；后来)的祝贺声！最令他感到激动的是受邀请(invitation)参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，
对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一完，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问他们什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星了！
后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜留着胡子(beard)时，人们也会认出他们来。即使他们上厕所,也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲
藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张(sensitive敏感的)，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦(painful痛苦的)之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共5张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
教材背景链接
Music is the only language in which you cannot say a mean or sarcastic thing.
—John Erskine，American educator
音乐是唯一不能用及表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。
——美国教育家 厄斯金·J.
In music one must think with the heart and feel with the brains.
—Victor Hugo，French writer
音乐要用心灵去听，用头脑去感觉。——法国作家 雨果·V.
名言佳句
类文欣赏
遥滚乐简单、有力、直白，特别是它那强烈的节奏，与青少年精力充沛、好动的特性相
吻合。你喜欢摇滚乐吗？你知道它的发展历史吗？下面让我们来简单了解一下。
Rock and roll
摇滚乐
Rock and roll came from jazz and the blues
during the 1950s.One of the first rock and roll
songs was Bill Haley’s“Rock around the Clock”．
One of the first very famous rock and roll
singers was Elvis Presley.Others were Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry.Now almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers.Sometimes performers call their music by different names，like “rap” or “punk”．They sing and play mixtures of rock and roll and talking or other sounds.Rap and punk both came from rock and roll，or rock music.
Some fans who like rock music think that classical music is boring.Many fans play rock music very loudly.They forget about the people who enjoy soft music.Loud music can make these people nervous.Many fans also like to dance to rock and roll.
When rock and roll was new，people had only records to play the music at home.After that，people used cassette tapes(盒式磁带)and records.Now we listen to music on compact discs(often called CDs)．Most modern bands and singers pay companies to make videos of their songs.With videos，fans can see the performers at the same time that they listen to the music.Making a recording and the video that goes with it is very expensive.
Task：
1．Who were Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry
2．Do you like rock and roll？Why (共60张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
速效提能演练
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan
你唱卡拉OK时，是否装作自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
品味经典
①She’s not really hurt—she’s only pretending.
她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。
②He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听说过这件事。
③He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in.
当他母亲进来时，他假装正在读书。
④He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他装病以便能待在家里。
自我探究
pretend vi.& vt.意为假装；假扮。
pretend to do sth.假装做某事；
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事；
pretend that...假装……
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年哈尔滨高一检测)Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well.
A．not listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
D．to be not listening to
解析：选C。用不定式的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词(pretend)发生。
(2)When the teacher came in，the students pretended________the text.
A．to read B．to be reading
C．to have read D．reading
解析：选B。不定式的进行时表示动作与谓语动词(pretend)同时发生。
2 To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
(1)to be honest
品味经典
①To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
②To be honest(with you)，I don’t think highly of him.
老实跟你说，我对他评价不高。
自我探究
to be honest意为“老实地说”，在句子中作插入语，常用于句首，用逗号与主句隔开。
归纳拓展
③Honestly speaking，I don’t think his work is good.
坦白地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。
牛刀小试
________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析：选D。旬意：说实话，尽管这份工作很有意思，但是薪水并不够吸引人。to be honest“说实话”，符合题意。generally speaking“一般来说”；on the contrary“相反”；in particular“尤其”。
(2)attach
品味经典
①Chinese people attach great importance to education.
中国人很重视教育。
②Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
③This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
自我探究
attach vt.&vi.意为系上；缚上；附加；连接，attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)。
牛刀小试
(2010年高考江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach importance to“非常重视”。
3But just how do people form a band
那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？
品味经典
①Form good habits when you are young.
年轻时要养成好习惯。
②A solution began to form in her mind.
一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。
③Please fill in/out the form in ink.
请用钢笔填写表格。
④Swimming is the best form of exercise.
游泳是最好的锻炼形式。
⑤After six months’training，the whole team is in good form.
六个月的训练之后，全队状态良好。
自我探究
form vt.意为(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；形式；表格。
归纳拓展
(1)form the habit of 养成……的习惯
(2)in good form 状态良好
in the form of 以……的形式
out of form 状态欠佳
fill in the form 填表
牛刀小试
You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意为：以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌。in the form of“以……的形式”符合句意。in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
品味经典
①How much do you earn，if you don’t mind me asking
要是不介意我问的话，你能赚多少？
②You can’t expect to earn a living from your painting.
你不能指望通过你的画来谋生。
③His achievement earned respect for him.
他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。
自我探究
earn vt.意为赚；挣得；获得。
归纳拓展
earn money＝make money 挣钱
earn one’s living＝make a living 谋生
牛刀小试
Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts________him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
解析：选B。句意：汤姆全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，终于，他的努力给他赢得了巨大的成功和荣誉。earn后可加双宾语，earn sb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”符合题意。
5The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，...
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还经常彼此打趣逗笑……
品味经典
①Some performers play jokes on themselves on the stage.
在舞台上，一些表演家们拿自己开玩笑。
②It is wrong of you to play jokes on that poor boy.
戏弄那个可怜的孩子是你不对。
自我探究
play jokes on意为开玩笑；戏弄。
【注意】 play jokes on中的jokes也可用单数，即：play a joke on。
归纳拓展
③Most of us don’t like being laughed at by others.
我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
④She doesn’t get angry even if someone tries to make fun of her.就算有人想开她玩笑，她也不会生气。
牛刀小试
(1)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at________jokes.
A．seeing B．saying
C．making D．taking
解析：选C。句意为：村子里的每个人都喜欢Jack，因为他会讲笑话。see jokes理解笑话；make jokes说笑话；take jokes经得起笑话。
(2)He likes playing jokes ________ his friends，so he is not popular ________ them.
A．in；in B．on；on
C．with；with D．on；with
解析：选D。play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑；be popular with受欢迎。
6As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
因为这些演员中的一些唱的不够好，他们不得不靠队里的其他乐手的帮助。
品味经典
①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。
②Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.
很多工作的女性靠亲戚帮助照看孩子。
③As far as I know，they rely on the Internet for news.
据我所知，他们依靠因特网看新闻。
④You may rely on it that she is sure to attend the party.
你可以放心，她一定参加晚会。
自我探究
rely on意为依赖；依靠；信任；信赖。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)(2011年泰安高一检测)Peter is my close friend，who can be________what he promises.
A．relied on to do
B．relied to do
C．relied on doing
D．relying to doing
解析：选A。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事。
完成句子
(2)你们放心好了，我会讲真话的。
You may____________________I will tell you the truth.
答案：rely on it that
7They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更了解他们成立了歌迷俱乐部。
品味经典
①She is very familiar with the foreign company.
她对这家外企非常熟悉
②Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
自我探究
familiar adj.意为熟悉的；通晓的。
易混辨析
be familiar with，be familiar to
be familiar with 主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事
be familiar to 主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的。
③This song is familiar to me.(＝I’m familiar with this song.)
这首歌是我熟悉的。
④I’m familiar with this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is familiar to me.
我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
牛刀小试
(1)This magazine is very_______with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。
(2)(2011年湖州高一检测)Director Zhang Yimou often has his films________local contents，which foreigners are not familiar________.
A．base on；with B．base to；on
C．basing on；to D．based on；with
解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。have sth.done，是固定句型；be familiar with熟悉。
8The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s.
这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期再次聚首。
品味经典
①Police were called in to break up the meeting.
出动了警察将集会驱散。
②The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
会议在十一点钟散会。
③As far as I know，their marriage is breaking up.
据我所知，他们的婚姻就要破裂了。
自我探究
break up意为解散；放假；散会；(好天气)结束；驱散；关系破裂。
归纳拓展
④A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.
1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
⑤His car broke down on the way.
他的车在路上出故障了。
牛刀小试
(1)—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析：选B。break down抛锚；slow down慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down扑灭。所以该题的答案为B。
(2)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：选A。break up断绝关系。finish up结果成为；最终到来。divide up分担，分配，分享。close up(伤口)愈合。
9The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句型巧析
(1)不定式作表语
品味经典
①Our most important task now is to make a plan.
我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。
②My wish is to be a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
自我探究
不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，其中play music与to play jokes on each other并列，由as well as连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语(计划、目的、工作等)的内容。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)My job is___________________(照看我妹妹) when mom is cooking.
答案：to look after my sister
(2)非限制性定语从句
品味经典
①There are 24 programs，most of which are songs.
有24个节目，多数是歌曲。
②As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness.
城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。
自我探究
句子中most of which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“其中大多数”。which指jokes和music。先行词表人时用most of whom。
牛刀小试
(2)The old man has three children，____________ (其中两个在北京工作)．
(3)Three serious earthquakes happened in China，________________(其中之一)was in Yushu.
答案：(2)two of whom work in Beijing
(3)one of which
THE BAND THAT WASN’T
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician？Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.But just how do people form a band
译文助读
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,
the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s. They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
并非乐队的乐队
你曾经想过要成为乐队里著名的歌手或音乐家(musician)吗？你是否曾梦想(dream of)过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装(pretend)自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢那样著名的歌星？说实话(to be honest)，很多人把名和利看得很重(attach...to认为有重要性、意义)。那么，人们又是怎样组成(form)乐队的呢？
许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人(passer by)演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器(instrument)多(extra额外的)挣(earn)一些钱。后来他们可能在酒吧(pub)或者俱乐部里演出(performance)，这样他们可以得到现金(in cash用现金)。当然，他们希望在录音棚里(studio工作室)录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁(millionaire)。
然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑(play jokes on戏弄)，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员(actor)来代替。
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠(rely on)队里的其他人的帮助。所以在演出(broadcast)的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默(humorous)以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。
他们非常走红，使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉(get familiar with)他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约(or so)一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对
自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。门基乐队大约在1970年左右解散(break up)，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首(reunite)。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们成为真正乐队以来的那段时光。
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谢谢使用(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．Is this the car for which you paid a high price
这是你花大价钱买的车吗？
2．He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。
3．This is the reason for which(why)we refused your invitation.
这就是我们拒绝你邀请的原因。
自我探究
例1、2、3是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。例1根据与pay的搭配而定；例2根据句意而定；例3 why＝for which引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason。
讲解归纳
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．基本用法
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。当从句是由“介词＋关系代词”引出，此时关系代词只能用which或whom；不可用that或who代替，但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置。
The man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
在会上和我谈话的人是北京大学的。
2．“介词＋关系代词”的种类
(1)介词＋which/whom
Have you found the book from which we learnt a lot
你找到那本我们从中学了很多的书了吗？
I lived in a hotel，in front of which is Tian’anmen Square.
我住在一家宾馆里，它的前面就是天安门广场。
(2)代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom
He has two sons，both of whom work as actors.
他有两个儿子，都是演员。
He kept ten dogs，eight of which were over five years old.
他养了十条狗，其中八条五岁以上了。
(3)the＋形容词/名词＋介词＋which/whom
China has hundreds of islands，the largest of whichis Taiwan.
中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。
This is the house，the window of which was broken yesterday.
这就是那座房子，昨天它的窗子被打碎了。
He lives in the room，the window of which faces south.
他住在那屋子里，它的窗子朝南。
(4)介词＋whose＋名词
The boy was staying in the room through whose window he could climb down.
那孩子呆在那屋子里，通过窗户他可以爬下来。
He lives in an old house，under whose roof live a family of birds.
他住在一座老房子里，在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。
We were grateful to Mr.Li，in whose car we had traveled home.
我们都很感谢李先生，就是坐他的车我们回家的。
(5)“介词＋which”常可以和when，where，why互换
There used to be a time when(at which/during which)
the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
中国人曾经有过一段为自由而斗争的日子。
This is the office where(in which)I used to work.
这就是我过去工作过的办公室。
I’d like you to explain the reason why(for which) you were absent.
我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。
(6)有时用from where引导定语从句，以使意义更明确。
He stood near the window，from where he could see the lake.
他靠窗站着，从那儿可以看到湖。
语法专练
Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”完成下列句子
1．This is the man________________I couldn’t have made such great progress.
答案：without whom
2．Jane explained to her teacher the reason_______
_________ she came late.
答案：for which
3．We went to the University______________we studied 20 years ago.
答案：in which
4．The plan________________most people present didn’t agree was called off.
答案：to which
5．There used to be a time________________the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
答案：during/in which
6．Don’t you want to explain the reason__________ you were late for the important meeting
答案：for which
7．He lives in an old room，the roof_____________ has been damaged in the storm.
答案：of which
8．In our class all the fifty students，only one_____ _______didn’t pass the exam，took part in the final exam.
答案：of whom
9．The man________________I share the room is a young teacher fresh from college.
答案：with whom
10．He works in a factory，at the back_________ _________there is a river.
答案：of which
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011年高考浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．which B．what
C．them D．those
解析：选A。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。
2．(2010年高考江苏卷)The newly built cafe，the walls of________are painted，light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指café ，在从句中作介词of的宾语。the walls of which＝whose walls。
3.We went through a period_______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when, 而此题中没有when，所以要选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词＋which”中要选择介词in，而不选择with。定语从句中“介词＋which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。
4．The other day I bought a vase，________ was very reasonable.
A．the price of whose B．its price
C．which price D．the price of which
解析：选D。句意：最近我买了一个花瓶，其价格很合理。所缺部分在定语从句中作主语，指“花瓶的价格”，故用the price of which。
5．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
解析：选D。句意:上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two people，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。
6．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the League.
A．which B．that
C．on which D．where
解析：选C。句意：我绝不会忘记我入团的那一天。在哪一天，应用介词on，on which此时相当于when。
7．Alex asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A．with him B．with whom
C．who D．whom
解析：选B。根据句意，和某人一起工作，应该用work with，故B正确。
8．The two astronauts said they would never forget the days________they worked together in the spaceship and the days________they spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which
C．what；that D．on which；when
解析：选B。本题考查定语从句。第一个先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when或on which；而第二个从句的先行词在从句中作的宾语，故用which或that，综合两个空，正确答案为B。
9．The crime wave is one of the biggest problems ________the new government is now faced.
A．that B．which
C．with which D．about which
解析：选C。be faced with为固定搭配，由此可知关系代词前的介词应选with，故C正确。
10．Finally，I bought the new book，________I spent twenty yuan，in the bookstore where my old friend was the boss.
A．on which B．which
C．in which D．that
解析：选A。考查定语从句。the book是先行词，后面跟定语从句。在从句中根据固定搭配spend...on...可判定选A项。
11．Eric taught folk music in a local school for one year，________he spent some time abroad studying jazz.
A．after that B．after which
C．after it D．after this
解析：选B。考查定语从句。此题中after which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
12．There are two buildings，________stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
解析：选D。题干的两部分用逗号隔开，由此判断本题为非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一座”，which指代the two buildings。
13．His glasses，__________he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
A．with which B．which
C．through which D．without which
解析：选D。考查定语从句，句意为：他的眼镜掉到地上打坏了，没有眼镜他像瞎子。故要用介词without。
14．(2011年鹤岗高一检测)He made another wonderful discovery，________of importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think is
解析：选A。考查定语从句，句意为：他又有了一个很重要的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。I think为插入语不作句子成分，which代替wonderful discovery在定语从句中作主语。
15．(2011年吉林高一检测)Mother bought me 3 books on English study，the second________I really liked.
A．of that B．of which
C．that D．which
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：妈妈给我买了三本书学英语，第二本我很喜欢。介词＋关系代词(of which)引导非限制性定语从句，其他的几项不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
假设你叫李华，欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯(Cousins)先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。
1．成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。
2．每周只在周末排练，时间是否够用？初期演唱宜多元化还是一种风格？
3．怎样获得较多的表演机会？
4．希望他能为乐队取个名字。
Dear Mr.Cousins，
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
1．本求助信分为三段式，首段点明身份及写信目的。
中段 所遇问题。
尾段 对别人的帮助表示感谢并盼回复。
2．时态：以现在时为主。
3．人称：第一、三人称。
4．句与句之间可用表顺序的词连接，如and，then，besides等。
【写作要点】
1．因为你是一个著名的音乐家，我发电子邮件是就如何组建乐队征求你的建议。
(1)____________you are a____________musician，I’m__________this E mail to__________________ how to form a band.
(2)I’m____________you____________some advice ____________how to form a band____________you are a____________musician.
答案：(1)Since；famous；writing；ask you for some advice on
(2)writing to；for；on；because；well known
2．我们都喜欢流行音乐和现代舞蹈。
(1)We____________pop music and modern dance.
(2)________________pop music and modern dance.
(3)We________all____________in pop music and modern dance.
答案：(1)all like
(2)All of us are fond of
(3)are；interested
3．我想知道初期演唱宜多元化还是一种风格。
(1)I’d___________________we should play one kind of music or different styles________________.
(2)I_____________we should play one kind of music or different styles________________.
(3)I wonder whether we should play one kind of music or different styles________________.
答案：(1)like to know whether；to start with
(2)wonder whether；to begin with
(3)at the beginning
4．如果你给乐队取个名字，我将十分感激。
(1)I’d______________if you could______________ a name for our band.
(2)I’d________if you could come up with a name for our band.
答案：(1)appreciate it；come up with
(2)be grateful
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Mr.Cousins，
I’m Li Hua.Since you are a wellknown musician，I’m writing this E mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.
I，together with two boys and girls in our school want to form a band.We are all fond of pop music and modern dance.I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles
to start with.And is it enough to practise only at weekends？Besides，how can we get more chances to perform？We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【类文点津】
1．求助信多以自我介绍为开头句，如I’m×××./ My name is ×××.
I’m a×××from×××.其次点明写信目的：
I’m writing to ask for your help/advice on...
I’m writing to get your help/advice on...
2．求助的内容可以用first，second，last或firstly，secondly，finally或to begin with，besides，what’s more等依次陈述所需哪方面的帮助或自己遇到的问题。
3．希望对方给予帮助的表达：Would you like to give us some advice？If so，we’ll be grateful或I/We’d appreciate it if
you would come up with...for...We are thankful for you to...
【写作模板】
Dear×××，
My name is ________.I’m writing a letter to you to ________.I have met much difficulty in________. Firstly，I________.Besides，________.What’s more，________.We’d appreciate if you would come up with________.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
×××
Last night I got an ①invitation to enjoy a ②performance given by a band which was ③formed a year ago.It was not attractive.They sang us some ④folk songs.I ⑤pretended to like them so that my girlfriend wouldn’t get angry.I know she is very ⑥sensitive.⑦To be honest，I prefer ⑧classical music to folk music.But my girlfriend likes folk music so much that she even ⑨dreams of becoming a ⑩musician one day.To realize her
词语串串练
dream，she and some of her classmates formed a band.At weekend they will play to passers by in the street to earn some extra money so that they can buy some musical instruments. In addition，sometimes they play in pubs and they usually get paid in cash.Everyone in the band is confident that they will become millionaires.Perhaps their devotion to folk music will make it.But I often play jokes on them.All the students in our school
昨天晚上我接到一个邀请去看
了一场由一年前成立的乐队带
来的演出。这场演出并不吸引
人。他们给大家唱了一些民间
歌曲。我假装喜欢这些歌曲，目的是不让我女朋友生气。我知道她很敏感。说实话，我喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢民间音乐。但是我女朋友是那么喜欢民间音乐，她甚至梦想将来有一天她会成为一名音乐家。为了实现她的梦想，她和她的同学成
立一个乐队。周末她们会在马路上为过路人演出，为的是赚一些额外的钱购买音乐器材。另外，她们有时还到酒吧演出，在那儿她们的收入通常是现金。乐队中的每个人都确信她们会成为百万富翁。也许她们对民间音乐的热爱会让她们成功。但我经常戏弄她们。我们学校的学生对她们的乐队都很熟悉。这个乐队是否进展顺利、是否解散取决于我的女朋友，因为她是这个乐队的领导者。今天早上我女朋友告诉我，她们将雇用一些幽默的男演员。现在我改变了对这个乐队的态度，还想加入她们。最重要的是，我的确爱我女朋友。
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谢谢使用(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparing
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
Ⅰ.What are the instruments in the following pictures.
1．The young man in Picture A is playing the ____________.
答案：violin(小提琴)
2．The man in Picture B is playing____________.
答案：cucurbit flute(葫芦丝)
3．The man in Picture C is playing the__________.
答案：erhu(二胡)
4．The man in Picture D is playing the___________.
答案：flute(笛子)
5．The man in Picture E is playing the___________.
答案：piano(钢琴)
6．The man in Picture F is playing the___________.
答案：guitar(吉他)
Ⅱ.Do you know any famous band？What are the names of the bands
A is________________
答案：Backstreet Boys.
B is________________
答案：The Beatles.
C is________________
答案：The Monkees.
Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why did the Monkees become so popular
A．Because it started in a different way.
B．Because it began at a TV show.
C．Because they played jokes as well as music.
D．Because they wrote and played the music themselves.
答案：D
2．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.
A．everyone claps while they are enjoying a performance
B．if you are not honest，you won’t have a dream
C．Song Zuying and Liu Huan are the most famous singers in China
D．a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous
答案：D
3．Why do some high school students play music to passers by in the street or subway
A．Because they want to get a chance of becoming famous.
B．Because their teachers ask them to practise their instruments.
C．Because they can earn some extra money.
D．Because they want to entertain people.
答案：C
4．How was the Monkees different from other bands
A．They played jokes on each other as well as playing music.
B．They were all rock musicians.
C．Their music was based on the Beatles.
D．They were good at TV shows.
答案：A
5．Why did the Monkees break up in about 1970
A．Because they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
B．It was not mentioned in the text.
C．Because some of the members could not sing well enough.
D．Because they were short of money.
答案：B
Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and then do True(T)or False(F) exercise.
1．A famous singer or musician usually belongs to a band.( )
答案：F
2．If you sing karaoke，it will be easier for you to be rich and famous.( )
答案：F
3．Many musicians form a band because of their common interest in music.( )
答案：T
4．Playing music to passers by in the street is the first step to fame.( )
答案：F
5．When performers make records and sell millions of copies，they are successful.( )
答案：F
Ⅱ.Read the text and match the main idea of each part.
Para.1 A．How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para.2 B．The Monkees started in a different way.
Para.3 C．Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Parag.4 D．This is how most bands start.
答案：Para.1：C；Para.2：D；Para.3：B；Para.4：A
Step Four：Summary
If we are honest with ourselves，most of us have 1.____________ 2.____________ being famous sometimes in our lives.Most musicians often meet and 3.____________ a band.Sometimes they play in the street to 4.____________ so that they can earn some 5.____________ money and this also gives them a chance to realize their dreams.There was once a band started in a different way.The musicians of whom the band was formed played
6.____________ on each other as well as played music， whose music and jokes were 7.____________ loosely on the Beatles.Their exciting performances were copied by other groups.The Monkees played their own 8.____________ and wrote their own music.Though it broke 9.____________ about 1970，it 10.______________ in the mid?1980s and it is still popular today.
答案：1.dreamed 2.of 3.form 4.passers?by
5．extra 6.jokes 7.based 8.instruments 9.up
10．reunited
Step Five：Discussion
What do you learn from the Monkees’success
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The answer may vary.
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谢谢使用
