江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年度第一学期期中模拟考试
高一英语试题听力原文
听力材料
Text
1
M：Where’s
Grandmother，Mum？Has
she
gone
swimming
again？She’s
got
an
e?mail.
W：She
went
earlier，but
she’s
back.She’s
taking
a
bath
upstairs.
Text
2
W：Excuse
me，I’m
meeting
a
friend
who’s
arriving
on
the
10：45
train
from
Mumbai.Can
you
tell
me
if
it’s
on
time，please?
M：It
will
be
20
minutes
late.
Text
3
W：Let’s
get
something
to
drink
and
then
go
and
see
the
elephants.
M：But
the
dolphin
show
starts
in
two
minutes.I
really
want
to
see
that.We
can
get
a
cup
of
tea
afterwards.
W：Good
idea.
Text
4
W：We
need
to
plan
a
special
treat
for
Mum’s
birthday.
M：I
think
this
year
we
should
try
and
do
something
unusual.
W：Let’s
buy
a
family
ticket
to
the
theatre.Then
we
can
take
her
to
see
that
play
she
wants
to
see.
M：That’s
a
great
idea.
Text
5
W：Did
you
go
to
the
bookstore，Andy?
M：Yes，but
they
didn’t
have
all
the
things
I
wanted
to
buy.
W：Not
even
your
superhero
book?
M：I
got
that，but
my
football
magazine
won’t
arrive
until
Tuesday，so
I’ll
buy
it
then.Fortunately
this
week’s
The
Wildlife
News
was
on
the
shelf.
Text
6
W：I’m
afraid
I’m
not
allowed
to
do
that
once
it’s
played.
M：Just
once.As
soon
as
I
realized
it
was
the
wrong
film，I
took
it
out.It’s
not
damaged
at
all.
W：That’s
not
the
point.We
never
give
money
back
on
DVD
sales.
M：I’m
not
asking
you
to
do
that，just
to
give
me
a
different
film.
W：I’m
sorry，but
all
I
can
do
is
let
you
have
another
DVD
of
the
same
film.
Text
7
W：It’s
great
to
go
out
for
a
meal
with
our
family
or
friends.
M：I
agree.We
often
eat
out
with
our
relatives.
W：So
have
you
ever
been
to
a
restaurant
with
your
family?
M：Yes，lots
of
times.
W：So
do
I！And
I
love
pizza
restaurants.But
I
don’t
like
cafes
very
much.
M：Neither
do
I．Anyway，there
aren’t
many
cafes
where
we
live.
W：But
there’s
a
good
one
in
the
town
center.That
serves
great
ice
cream!
M：Really？I
must
go
there
sometime.I
love
ice
cream.
Text
8
W：Thank
you，Paul，for
giving
your
time
for
this
interview
on
changing
family
roles.Now，I
understand
you
take
care
of
the
baby...
M：That’s
right.I
take
care
of
Veronica
during
the
day.
W：And
your
wife
goes
out
to
work?
M：Yes.Linda
is
the
manager
at
Grosston
Bank.
W：What
do
you
do?
M：I’m
a
nurse.I
work
at
night
at
City
Hospital.
W：Oh！Tell
me
how
you
share
the
housework.
M：Well，I
cook
dinner
every
night.I
kind
of
enjoy
cooking.We
seldom
go
to
the
restaurants.
W：And
what
does
Linda
do?
M：Oh，she
washes
all
the
clothes
on
Saturday
morning
while
I
clean
the
house.She
does
the
shopping，too.Usually
on
Saturday
afternoon.We
relax
and
have
fun
on
Sunday.
Text
9
W：There
you
are，Ben.The
information
about
the
evening
classes
I
sent
off
for
has
arrived.Right，here
are
the
general
courses.
M：Flower
Arranging.That’s
a
real
course？Why
would
someone
want
to
do
that?
W：You
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
watching
baseball
for
3
hours
every
Saturday
and
many
people
would
find
that
boring
too.
M：OK，relax.Let’s
see
what
else
is
there...
W：Photography.That
looks
interesting.It
started
last
week，but
I
don’t
think
that
would
be
a
problem.
M：But
look
at
the
price.280
is
too
much
for
me.I
wonder
why
it’s
so
expensive.I
don’t
think
I
can
afford
it.But，hey，at
least
it’s
cheaper
than
the
Italian
Wine
course.Look
at
that—400.Web
Design
for
Beginners.It’s
pretty
cheap.What
do
you
think?
W：I
don’t
want
to
see
a
computer
in
the
evening.
M：Hey，look，how
about
Indian
Cooking.It
starts
this
week.A
little
bit
expensive.
W：190.You
know
how
much
I
love
Indian
food.I’ll
call
them
tomorrow
to
see
if
there
are
still
spaces
available.
M：I’ll
call
them
right
away.
W：There
won’t
be
anyone
there
now.We
can
try
in
the
morning.
M：Great！We
can
have
our
own
Indian
dinner
parties.
Text
10
Next
on
the
program，we’re
offering
free
tickets
to
go
and
see
a
film
called
A
Year
in
Greenland.The
film，which
tells
you
all
about
the
plants
and
animals
in
that
wonderful
country，has
won
a
prize
at
the
national
film
festival—it’s
well
worth
seeing.
The
film
can
only
be
seen
at
a
new
cinema
that
has
just
been
completed
inside
the
Science
Museum
in
the
city
centre.It
will
be
shown
this
Sunday
every
hour
from
midday
onwards，with
the
last
show
at
5
o’clock，two
hours
before
the
museum
closes.So
there
are
six
times
to
choose
from.
So
why
not
take
the
whole
family
to
the
museum
this
Sunday？There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.Children
will
want
to
head
straight
down
to
the
basement
where
the
computers
are
kept.I
promise
you
they’ll
come
away
with
all
sorts
of
exciting
pictures
they’ve
created.Moving
to
the
first
floor，a
working
steam
engine
and
a
life?sized
model
of
a
spaceship
are
among
the
favorite
exhibits.
Entrance
to
the
museum
is
free
on
Sundays，but
it
would
normally
cost
3.25
to
go
and
see
the
film.To
get
your
free
tickets，you
should
e?mail
this
program
by
midday
on
Friday.We’ve
only
got
a
limited
number
of
tickets，so
the
earlier
you
e?mail
us，the
more
likely
you
are
to
get
one.We’ll
then
get
in
touch
with
you
before
12
o’clock
by
phone
on
Saturday
if
you’ve
been
successful.
So
have
a
pencil
and
paper
ready
after
this
song.江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年度第一学期期中模拟考试
高一英语试题答案精析
1．C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B
10．B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A
18．C 19.A 20.B
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八只小狗被抛弃在德克萨斯州路边后，一个动物收容所来救援它们，并将它们从德克萨斯州的Brownwood一路带到了俄亥俄州的Wintersville，进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般的“自由行”的故事。
21．C [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“After
eight
puppies(幼犬)
were
abandoned
on
the
side
of
the
road
in
Texas，an
animal
shelter
came
to
the
rescue
and
brought
them
all
the
way
from
Brownwood，Texas
to
Wintersville，Ohio.”可知，文章多处提到的shelter是指流浪动物收容所，故选C。]
22．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They
were...brought
to
what
is
known
as
a
‘high
kill’
shelter...”以及“Things
weren’t
looking
good
for
the
pups.Luckily，they
were
rescued
once
more.”可知，在这里情况不妙，幸运的是，它们再一次被救了出来，由此可知，它们是要被宰杀，由于是在动物收容所里，所以会是进行没有痛苦的死法，故选A。]
23．C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八只小狗被救出后进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般的“自由行”的故事。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹一样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹。如果小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它们可能就有了生存优势。
24．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“They
also
found...because
the
spots
are
more
like
the
dappled(斑驳的)
sunlight
in
the
bushes
where
baby
giraffes
like
to
hide
from
hungry
lions
and
hyenas
(wild
animals
like
dogs)．”可知，身上斑纹较大的小长颈鹿更容易存活，这是因为这些大的斑纹与太阳照进灌木丛落下的斑驳影子相似，而小长颈鹿喜欢藏在灌木丛中，这样做能让它们融入环境以躲避敌人。故选A项。]
25．B [词义猜测题。画线词上文提到保护个体生存的生理特征符合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文提到如果母亲的保护色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，变得更安全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，体现了进化论。故选B项。]
26．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文中主要讲长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的斑纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了生存优势，不易被捕食者发现。故B项作本文标题最佳。]
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。
27．C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达·芬奇或者亚当·斯密等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。]
28．A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...in
the
past，scientists
and
artists
could
win
‘patronage’
from
rich
people—a
king
or
a
lord
would
give
the
artist
or
scientist
money
to
have
them
paint
their
palaces
or
help
them
develop
new
ways
of
making
money.”可知，在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王公贵族雇请他们想生财之道或作画赢得富人的“赞助”。故选A。]
29．D [细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一、二句“Most
awards
ceremonies
are
now
sponsored
by
big
organizations
or
companies.This
means
that
it
is
not
only
the
person
who
wins
the
award
who
benefits
but
also
the
sponsors.”可知，获利更多的是赞助商们。故选D。]
30．C [作者态度题。由最后一段的内容可知，表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场。最后一个问句表明作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对这些生活变化的方法。
31．F 32.E 33.G 34.D 35.C
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者礼貌待人的故事以及作者从中学到的道理。
36．D [important重要的；available可获得的；delightful令人愉快的；optional随意的，可选择的。空格前讲如果“我”对姐姐不礼貌地话，她们就会收拾“我”。因此在“我”小时候的家里，礼貌并不是可有可无的。故选D。]
37．A [make
the
most
of充分利用；get
ready
for为……做准备；give
way
to屈服，让步，让……先行；put
forward提出。根据空格后一句姐姐让“我”开门，帮她们入座可知，她们充分利用每一个机会来培养“我”。故选A。]
38．D [根据倒数第三段中的“have
a
few
gentlemen
around
here”和倒数第二段中的“REALLY
a
gentleman”可知，姐姐的目的是把“我”培养成一个有礼貌的绅士。故选D。]
39．B [根据语境可知，此处指让“我”帮她们在吃饭时入座。故选B。]
40．C [根据下文可知，此处指“我”为她扶着门让门开着。hold意为“抓住”，hold
the
door
open意为“将门撑开着”。故选C。]
41．C [“我”好心帮一位女士开门，而她却怒视着“我”并大声质问“我”，这个反应是出乎“我”意料的。故选C。]
42．A [strong强壮的；confident自信的；courageous有勇气的；experienced有经验的。根据本句中的“because
I’m
a
woman”并结合语境可知，此处指那位女士质问“我”，你认为我没有足够的力气给自己开门？故选A。]
43．B [impatient不耐烦的；speechless说不出话的，一时语塞的；anxious焦急的；desperate绝望的。那位女士砰地关上门，让“我”很震惊，一时说不出话来。故选B。]
44．C [根据语境可知，面对女士的勃然大怒，“我”的脸因窘迫而发烫。故选C。]
45．B [in
advance提前；in
a
flash立刻，瞬间；once
more又一次；by
chance意外地。根据语境可知，“我”瞬间决定不会再有礼貌了。故选B。]
46．A [根据空格后一句中的“to
open
the
door
for
her”可知，此处指另一位女士走向门。故选A。]
47．D [surround包围；crowd挤满；cover覆盖；overload使超载，使负荷过重。此处指她的胳膊抱满了书。故选D。]
48．C [根据下文可知，出于本能“我”伸手给她开门。reach意为“伸，伸手”，符合语境。故选C。]
49．D [根据语境可知，“我”一意识到自己刚经历的事就做好了她大喊大叫的准备。the
moment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选D。]
50．B [doubt怀疑；relief安慰，欣慰；guilt内疚；curiosity好奇。根据however可知，这位女士并没有对“我”大喊大叫，而是给了我一个微笑和一个欣慰的表情。故选B。]
51．A [offer提供；agree同意；promise承诺；wait等待。根据语境可知，如果“我”真的是个绅士，就该主动帮她拿书。故选A。]
52．C [根据语境可知，尽管如此，“我”还是很感激从一个简单的礼貌行为中得到的美好感觉。故选C。]
53．C [correspond
with符合，与……一致；lead
to通向，导致；go
against违反，反对；hold
on
to坚持。根据语境可知，如果不这样做，就违背了“我”一生的培养。故选C。]
54．B [judge法官，审判员；receiver接受者；loser失败者；reporter记者。根据空格前的“the
giver”及空格后的“an
interested
observer”可知，此处指接受者。故选B。]
55．A [necessarily必然地；normally正常地；casually偶然地，随便地；naturally自然地。此处指礼貌不一定能改变我们的生活，但它肯定能改变我们对生活的看法。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文的主题语境是“人与自然”。两名年轻人创办的一家公司研发出了可以过滤空气中污染物的苔藓“树”。
56．struck 57.against 58.why 59.addition 60.be
eaten
61．healthily 62.to
breathe 63.the 64.depending 65.scientific
第一节 参考范文
Dear
Harry，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.You’ve
asked
me
about
the
influence
of
Internet
on
the
learning
ways
of
our
Chinese
students.Now
let
me
introduce
it
to
you.
First
of
all，students
are
able
to
choose
subjects
on
the
Internet
according
to
their
levels，interests
and
needs.Then，they
can
just
stay
at
home
and
study
in
a
virtual?reality
school.When
they
put
on
their
3D
image
glasses，they
will
feel
as
though
they
were
actually
in
a
classroom
having
lessons.Besides，after
class，students
can
get
their
homework
sent
to
them
by
the
teacher
according
to
their
different
performances.
In
short，the
Internet
plays
an
important
role
in
the
new
ways
of
learning.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 参考范文
She
said
to
herself，“It’s
true！He
left
me
forever.”What
happened
flooded
into
her
mind.Deeply
drowned
in
sorrow，she
regretted
fighting
with
Manoj
for
every
little
thing
and
reflected
on
herself，“How
silly
I
was！How
could
I
live
without
him！Oh，God！I
can
die
to
have
another
chance
to
make
up
for
every
fight
we
had，but
now
I
lost
the
chance
forever...”
With
tears
rolling
down，Ria
fell
on
the
floor
in
great
pain.
Suddenly
there
was
a
noise
from
bathroom，and
Manoj
came
out
from
it.“Darling，what
happened？”Manoj
asked
and
rushed
towards
Ria.She
held
him
tightly，and
crying，“Oh，God，it’s
you！I
received
a
phone
call
from
the
police
station
saying
you
died，I...”Manoj
interrupted，“Sorry，I
forgot
to
tell
you
my
wallet
was
stolen...”Hearing
this，Ria
wiped
the
tears
in
relief，“Thank
goodness！It
was
a
false
alarm.Anyhow，I
will
never
fight
with
you！”
The
couple
hugged
each
other，determined
to
cherish
and
enjoy
every
moment
of
life
because
life
might
not
give
you
a
second
chance.江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年度第一学期期中模拟考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man’s
grandmother
doing?
A．Having
a
swim.
B．Reading
an
e?mail.
C．Taking
a
bath.
2．When
will
the
woman’s
friend
arrive?
A．At
11：05.
B．At
10：45.
C．At
10：20.
3．What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A．Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B．See
the
elephants.
C．Watch
the
dolphin
show.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Which
play
to
see.
B．Where
to
buy
a
family
ticket.
C．How
to
celebrate
their
mother’s
birthday.
5．What
is
the
man
going
to
buy
on
Tuesday?
A．A
book.
B．A
magazine.
C．A
newspaper.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A．He
got
a
broken
DVD.
B．He
couldn’t
play
the
DVD.
C．He
bought
a
wrong
DVD.
7．What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A．Have
his
money
back.
B．Get
a
better
copy
of
the
same
film.
C．Exchange
his
DVD
for
something
else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
often
eats
out
with
her
family.
B．She
works
in
a
pizza
restaurant.
C．She
likes
going
to
cafes.
9．Why
does
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
cafe
in
the
town
center?
A．To
drink
coffee
there.
B．To
taste
the
ice
cream
there.
C．To
enjoy
the
great
service
there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
relation
is
the
man
to
Linda?
A．Her
son.
B．Her
husband.
C．Her
neighbor.
11．Where
does
Linda
work?
A．At
a
hospital.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
a
bank.
12．What
does
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A．He
does
some
cleaning.
B．He
washes
clothes.
C．He
goes
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
think
of
Flower
Arranging?
A．Boring.
B．Challenging.
C．Practical.
14．Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
take
Photography?
A．It
lasts
too
long.
B．It’s
too
expensive.
C．It
started
last
week.
15．What
course
do
the
speakers
decide
to
take
in
the
end?
A．Indian
Cooking.
B．Web
Design
for
Beginners.
C．Italian
Wine.
16．What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
morning?
A．Go
to
the
course
centre.
B．Make
a
telephone
call.
C．Attend
an
Indian
party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
do
we
know
about
the
film?
A．It’s
about
nature.
B．It’s
a
children’s
film.
C．It
has
won
an
international
prize.
18．When
does
the
museum
close?
A．At
5
pm.
B．At
6
pm.
C．At
7
pm.
19．What
can
children
do
at
the
basement?
A．Draw
pictures
on
computers.
B．Watch
a
working
steam
engine.
C．See
a
life?sized
model
of
a
spaceship.
20．How
will
the
listeners
get
in
touch
with
the
program
to
get
free
tickets?
A．By
letter.
B．By
e?mail.
C．By
phone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After
eight
puppies(幼犬)
were
abandoned
on
the
side
of
the
road
in
Texas，an
animal
shelter
came
to
the
rescue
and
brought
them
all
the
way
from
Brownwood，Texas
to
Wintersville，Ohio.Their
journey
was，by
no
means，a
simple
one.
The
puppies
were
first
found
fighting
for
their
lives
in
a
muddy
channel.They
were
extremely
weak
and
dehydrated(脱水)
after
being
forced
to
protect
themselves
in
the
burning
Texas
sun.Once
the
puppies
were
discovered，their
journey
was
far
from
over.They
were
immediately
brought
to
what
is
known
as
a
“high
kill”
shelter，and
after
only
a
few
hours，were
scheduled
for
euthanasia.Things
weren’t
looking
good
for
the
pups.Luckily，they
were
rescued
once
more.
“There’s
a
group
that
specifically
goes
around
to
these
high
kill
shelters
and
rescues
the
animals
that
are
scheduled
for
euthanasia，”
said
Brandi
Damewood，the
JCHS
Community
Outreach
Manager.“These
guys
were
rescued
by
the
Corrine
T．Smith
Animal
Center.”
The
puppies
would
eventually
end
up
under
the
care
of
the
Jefferson
County
Humane
Society.This
is
because
no?kill
shelters
and
rescue
organizations
often
work
together
to
aid
in
urgent
cases.An
incredible
network
of
shelters
helping
other
shelters
enables
these
miracle
workers
to
save
so
many
pets
in
danger
of
being
put
down
prematurely.
“We
have
had
a
lot
of
other
rescue
groups
come
in
and
they
help
us
get
some
of
our
animals
adopted
out
like
when
we’
re
too
full
or
things
of
that
nature，so
we
kind
of
help
each
other
out，and
so
this
was
a
favor
to
help
this
particular
shelter，”said
Damewood.
The
JCHS
has
appropriately
titled
the
puppies’
journey
“the
freedom
ride”．The
20?leg
trip
required
16
different
volunteers
to
drive
a
total
of
1,300
miles.But
it
was
all
worth
it
to
save
these
adorable
pups!
“We
have
a
board
member，Michelle
Zdybicki，who
is
very
active
and
involved
in
these
transport
groups，”
said
Damewood.“They
would
meet
at
specified
stops，and
then
the
puppies
would
be
transferred
to
the
next
driver
for
the
next
leg
of
the
journey.”
Since
arriving
in
Ohio，the
puppies
have
been
vaccinated
and
are
hoping
to
find
forever
homes
in
the
near
future.
21．From
the
passage
we
know
a
shelter
.
A．is
a
place
to
kill
abandoned
animals
B．can
never
kill
any
abandoned
animal
C．is
a
place
for
abandoned
animals
D．can
provide
anything
for
abandoned
animals
22．The
underlined
word
“euthanasia”
in
Para.2
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．practice
of
killing
without
pain
B．medical
examination
for
an
animal
C．physical
care
of
a
baby
animal
D．supplies
of
food
and
housing
for
animals
23．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
.
A．volunteers
worked
together
to
find
homes
for
abandoned
puppies
B．abandoned
puppies
caused
animal
shelters
too
much
trouble
C．eight
rescued
puppies
journeyed
1,300
miles
in
a
“freedom
ride”
D．shelters
tried
their
best
to
cure
eight
abandoned
animals
in
Texas
B
Baby
giraffes
inherit(经遗传获得)
aspects
of
their
mothers’
patterning—which
could
give
them
a
survival
advantage
if
good
camouflage(保护色)
runs
in
the
family.Just
like
humans
have
unique
sets
of
fingerprints，every
giraffe
has
a
unique
set
of
spots.
Derek
Lee
is
a
wildlife
biologist
and
population
ecologist
at
Penn
State，and
with
the
Wild
Nature
Institute，a
research
consulting
group.He
and
his
colleagues
have
been
tracking
giraffes
for
seven
years，throughout
1,500
square
miles
in
Tanzania.
Now，they’ve
used
image
analysis
software
to
study
the
spots
of
mothers
and
their
babies.And
they
found
that
baby
giraffes
inherit
at
least
some
particular
elements
of
their
patterning
from
their
mothers，like
how
circular
the
spots
are.They
also
found
that
baby
giraffes
with
larger
spots
have
better
chance
to
survive
their
first
months，because
the
spots
are
more
like
the
dappled(斑驳的)
sunlight
in
the
bushes
where
baby
giraffes
like
to
hide
from
hungry
lions
and
hyenas
(wild
animals
like
dogs)．
The
results—and
a
lot
of
giraffe
patterns—are
recorded
and
explained
in
the
journal
PeerJ.[Lee
et
al.，Seeing
spots：quantifying
mother?offspring
similarity
and
assessing
fitness
consequences
of
coat
pattern
traits
in
a
wild
population
of
giraffes(Giraffa
camelopardalis)]
It’s
perhaps
not
surprising
that
a
physical
characteristic
that
protects
an
individual
from
being
eaten
passes
the
test
of
Darwinian
natural
selection—and
get
passed
along
to
later
generations.“The
fact
that
these
things
are
inheritable
and
they
do
affect
survival
of
baby
animals
makes
us
feel
like
evolution
is
embodied
exactly
by
these
spot
features.”
So
if
a
mom’s
camouflage
is
good，her
babies，too，might
have
the
spots
that
keep
them
safer.
24．Why
are
baby
giraffes
with
larger
spots
more
likely
to
survive?
A．Because
their
spots
match
surroundings
better.
B．Because
they
keep
away
from
lions
and
hyenas.
C．Because
their
mothers
tend
to
protect
them
more.
D．Because
they
barely
move
around
in
the
bushes.
25．What
does
“embodied”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Promoted.
B．Represented.
C．Questioned.
D．Prevented.
26．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Animals
Have
Their
Unique
Sets
of
Patterning
B．Mom’s
Genes
Make
Some
Giraffes
Hard
to
Spot
C．Derek
Lee
Has
Been
Studying
Animal
Patterning
D．Animal
Physical
Characteristics
Are
Similar
to
Family’s
C
Why
have
so
many
awards
ceremonies
appeared
recently?
Shakespeare
never
won
a
prize，nor
did
Leonardo
da
Vinci
or
Adam
Smith
or
Charles
Dickens.
It
would
be
possible
to
say，however，that
in
the
past，scientists
and
artists
could
win
“patronage”
from
rich
people—a
king
or
a
lord
would
give
the
artist
or
scientist
money
to
have
them
paint
their
palaces
or
help
them
develop
new
ways
of
making
money.With
the
change
in
social
systems
across
the
world，this
no
longer
happens.A
lot
of
scientific
research
is
now
either
funded
by
the
state
or
by
private
companies.Perhaps
awards
ceremonies
are
just
the
most
recent
face
of
this
process.
However，there
is
more
to
it
than
that.When
a
film
wins
an
Oscar，many
more
people
will
go
and
see
it
or
buy
the
DVD.When
a
writer
wins
the
Nobel
prize，many
more
people
buy
his
books.When
a
group
win
the
MTV
awards，the
ceremony
is
seen
by
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
across
the
world.The
result?
The
group
sell
lots
more
records.
Most
awards
ceremonies
are
now
sponsored
by
big
organizations
or
companies.This
means
that
it
is
not
only
the
person
who
wins
the
award
who
benefits
but
also
the
sponsors.The
MTV
awards，for
example，are
great
for
publicizing
not
only
music
but
also
MTV
itself!
On
the
surface，it
seems
to
be
a
“win?win”
situation，with
everyone
being
happy，but
let
me
ask
you
a
question—how
far
do
you
think
that
publicity
and
marketing
are
winning
here，and
how
much
genuine
recognition
of
achievement
is
taking
place?
27．Why
are
some
successful
people
like
Shakespeare
mentioned
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
passage?
A．To
show
great
admiration.
B．To
provide
the
background.
C．To
prepare
for
the
topic.
D．To
answer
the
question.
28．Artists
and
scientists
used
to
receive
money
from
.
A．rich
people’s
support
B．sales
of
their
works
C．different
awards
D．the
government
29．The
writer
thinks
awards
actually
do
a
better
job
in
.
A．getting
the
winners’
great
achievements
recognized
B．financially
supporting
a
scientist’s
or
an
artist’s
work
C．improving
the
status
of
the
greatest
scientists
or
artists
D．earning
more
money
for
the
awards
ceremony
sponsors
30．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
awards
ceremonies?
A．Subjective.
B．Approving.
C．Doubtful.
D．Indifferent.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgetfulness
can
be
a
normal
part
of
aging.
31
As
a
result，some
people
may
notice
that
it
takes
longer
to
learn
new
things;
they
don’t
remember
information
as
well
as
they
did，or
they
lose
things
like
their
glasses，cellphones
or
other
small
items.These
are
usually
signs
of
mild
forgetfulness，not
serious
memory
problems.
32
For
example，medication
side
effects，vitamin
B12
shortage，alcoholism，tumors(肿瘤)
or
infections
in
the
brain
can
cause
memory
loss.A
doctor
should
treat
serious
medical
conditions
like
these
as
soon
as
possible.
Emotional
problems，such
as
stress，anxiety
or
depression，can
make
a
person
more
forgetful.For
instance，someone
who
has
recently
retired
or
who
is
coping
with
the
death
of
a
relative
or
a
friend
may
feel
sad，lonely
or
worried.
33
The
confusion
and
forgetfulness
caused
by
emotions
are
usually
temporary
and
go
away
when
the
feelings
fade.The
emotional
problems
can
be
eased
by
supportive
friends
and
family.
34
Treatment
may
include
counseling，medication
or
both.
If
you’re
concerned
that
you
or
someone
you
know
has
a
serious
memory
problem，talk
with
your
doctor.
35
Health
care
professionals
can
recommend
ways
to
manage
the
problem
or
make
suggestions
on
treatment
or
services
that
might
help
you
out.
A．Consider
participating
in
clinical
trials
or
studies.
B．It’s
advisable
to
have
health
issues
treated
in
time.
C．He
or
she
can
diagnose
the
problem
or
refer
you
to
a
specialist.
D．But
if
they
last
for
a
long
time，it
is
necessary
to
get
help
from
a
doctor.
E．Some
memory
problems
are
related
to
health
issues
that
may
be
treatable.
F．As
people
get
older，changes
occur
in
all
parts
of
the
body，including
the
brain.
G．Trying
to
deal
with
these
life
changes
leaves
some
people
confused
or
forgetful.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·山东烟台诊断)
I
grew
up
with
two
elder
sisters.If
I
wasn’t
courteous(礼貌)
to
them，they’d
fix
me.So
courtesy
wasn’t
really
36
in
my
childhood
home.
My
sisters
37
every
chance
to
train
me
how
to
be
a
courteous
38
.They
made
me
open
doors
for
them
or
help
them
into
their
39
at
dinner.
Years
later
I
went
away
to
college.The
first
time
I
walked
into
the
library，I
noticed
a
woman
walking
behind
me
and
I
40
the
door
open
for
her.
41
，she
glared
at
me，asking
loudly，“Do
you
think
that
because
I’m
a
woman
I’m
not
42
enough
to
open
a
door
for
myself？”
She
slammed(摔)
the
door
shut，leaving
me
astonished
and
43
.My
face
burned
with
44
.I
decided
45
that
there
would
be
no
more
courtesy!
As
I
stood
there，another
lady
46
the
door，her
arms
47
with
textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)
I
48
to
open
the
door
for
her.
49
I
realized
what
I
had
done，I
prepared
myself
for
shouts.However，I
received
a
warm
smile
and
a
look
of
50
.
“Thanks！”
she
said
brightly.“It’s
nice
to
see
we
still
have
a
few
gentlemen
around
here！”
Of
course，if
I
were
REALLY
a
gentleman，I
would
have
51
to
help
with
her
books.Despite
this，I
appreciated
the
good
52
I
got
from
performing
an
act
of
simple
courtesy.To
do
otherwise
would
be
to
53
my
lifetime
of
training.
Courtesy
brings
pleasant，refreshing
light
to
our
lives
whether
we
are
the
giver,
the
54
or
just
an
interested
observer.Courtesy
doesn’t
55
change
our
lives，but
it
can
certainly
transform
the
way
we
feel
about
life.
36．A.important
B．available
C．delightful
D．optional
37．A.made
the
most
of
B．got
ready
for
C．gave
way
to
D．put
forward
38．A.colleague
B．assistant
C．companion
D．gentleman
39．A.dresses
B．chairs
C．dishes
D．mouths
40．A.answered
B．unlocked
C．held
D．forced
41．A.Instead
B．Even
so
C．Unexpectedly
D．Sure
enough
42．A.strong
B．confident
C．courageous
D．experienced
43．A.impatient
B．speechless
C．anxious
D．desperate
44．A.fear
B．excitement
C．embarrassment
D．envy
45．A.in
advance
B．in
a
flash
C．once
more
D．by
chance
46．A.approached
B．passed
C．pulled
D．entered
47．A.surrounded
B．crowded
C．covered
D．overloaded
48．A.regretted
B．refused
C．reached
D．hesitated
49．A.Until
B．Although
C．In
case
D．The
moment
50．A.doubt
B．relief
C．guilt
D．curiosity
51．A.offered
B．agreed
C．promised
D．waited
52．A.thought
B．process
C．feeling
D．advice
53．A.correspond
with
B．lead
to
C．go
against
D．hold
on
to
54．A.judge
B．receiver
C．loser
D．reporter
55．A.necessarily
B．normally
C．casually
D．naturally
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Peter
S?nger
and
Liang
Wu
got
together，it
56.
(strike)
them
that
they
must
be
long?lost
friends.Both
firm
advocates
in
the
fight
57.
air
pollution，they
believe
that
if
you
can’t
measure
it，you
can’t
beat
it.That’s
58.
they
founded
Green
City
Solutions：“The
solution
to
quantifiably
improve
city
air.”
Their
invention—the
CityTree—acts
as
an
air
purifier—an
interesting
59.
(add)
to
urban
trees
and
green
spaces.Rooted
in
science，air
pollution
can
60.
(eat)
by
the
vertical
flat?paneled(平面的)
“trees”
dotted
around
cities
across
Europe，while
the
“trees”
also
act
as
seats
for
pedestrians.S?nger
and
Wu’s
vision
is
for
a
world
in
which
people
in
cities
can
live
61.
(healthy)．They
long
to
create
living
conditions
that
allow
all
people
around
the
world
to
permanently
have
cleaner
air
62.
(breathe)．
Using
remote
technology,
the
CityTree
combines
63.
air?purifying
feature
of
moss
with
remote
technology
to
increase
the
air
flow
through
the
“trees”．This
allows
them
to
“suck
up”
and
clean
more
air
than
normal，and
the
amount
they
filter
can
be
increased
64.
(depend)
on
pollution
levels
at
different
times
of
day.
The
German
green?tech
start?up
is
now
funded
by
the
European
Commission
to
set
up
a
CityTree
network
of
15
brand
new
units
and
test
it
in
a
65.
(science)
way
in
Berlin’s
pollution
hotspots
next
year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。
1．网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；
2．学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Harry，
I’
m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
the
wedding
anniversary
and
Ria(Wife)
was
waiting
for
her
husband
to
show
up.After
some
years
of
marriage，things
changed
between
them.Once
they
are
a
loving
couple
who
couldn’t
live
without
each
other，but
now
everything
had
changed.Now，they
were
fighting
over
every
little
thing，but
both
of
them
didn’t
like
to
put
an
end
into
their
marriage.
Ria
was
waiting
to
see
if
Manoj(Husband)
remembered
that
it
was
their
wedding
anniversary.As
the
door
bell
rang，she
ran
toward
the
door
and
opened
it
with
a
smile
and
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
greet
her
husband.They
started
to
celebrate
the
anniversary.They
wanted
to
make
up
for
fights.They
planned
to
prepare
champagne
and
light
music
to
celebrate.
All
of
a
sudden，the
phone
in
the
bedroom
rang.Ria
went
to
pick
it
up.On
the
call
there
was
a
man
who
said，“Hello
ma’am，I
am
calling
from
the
police
station.Is
this
Mr
Manoj
Kumar’s
number？”
She
replied，“Yes，it
is！”
“I
am
sorry，ma’am，but
an
accident
happened
and
a
man
died.We
got
this
number
from
his
wallet.Can
you
please
come
to
the
police
station
and
identify
the
body？”the
man
replied.
Ria
was
extremely
shocked！“But
my
husband
is
with
me
here！”she
replied
in
disbelief.
“Sorry，ma’am，but
the
incident
took
place
this
afternoon
and
he
died
while
he
was
getting
off
a
bus.”the
man
replied.On
hearing
this，Ria
was
about
to
lose
her
consciousness.“How
could
this
happen？”she
thought
to
herself.
She
had
read
some
stories
about
souls
returning
to
meet
their
loved
ones
after
their
death.Her
heart
sank.In
fear
she
ran
towards
other
rooms
to
look
for
her
husband.But
he
was
not
there.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用过的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
She
said
to
herself，“It’s
true！He
left
me
forever.”
Paragraph
2：
Suddenly
there
was
a
noise
from
bathroom，and
Manoj
came
out
from
it.
高一英语试题
