人教版新课标必修五unit 1 Great Scientists词汇 课件（共38张）

Unit 1
Great Scientists
Word study
1.
characteristic (n) a special or easily recognized quality of someone or something
Good planning is one of the characteristics
of a successful business.
2 painter (n)油漆工；画家
paint (v)画画；给…油漆/U油漆；涂料
painting (U)/(C)
Ex1. Wet Paint ( a warning sign placed near a freshly painted surface).
Ex2.I’ve painted the wall , but the ceiling still needs ________.
painting
2 painter (n)油漆工；画家
paint (v)画画；给…油漆/U油漆；涂料
painting (U)/(C)
Ex3. My hobby is __________ and I like these ____________. May I know who is the _________?
painting
paintings
painter
3. put forward


---to offer for consideration ; suggest
--- to move to an earlier date or time
They have put forward a plan for reducing traffic jams during rush hours.
The meeting ____________________to this week.

has been put forward
4.构词

science (n)
_____________(n) 科学家
______________(adj) 科学的
5.conclude
scientist
scientific
---reach a decision or judgement得出结论
---（cause …to ）come to an end结束


He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
He concluded that the water in the polluted river was to blame.

conclusion (n)
draw a conclusion
come to / arrive at a conclusion
Be careful not to jump to a conclusion.
In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I treasure our friendship.
6. analyze( analyse)

Our team defeated our opponents by 5:0.
(beat)
Lack of money defeated my plan. (cause to fail)
遭受挫败
analysis (n)
7. defeat (vt) / (n)
suffer great defeat(s)
9. attend

★attend the meeting (= be present at)
★ The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her.( =look after; take care of )
★ Are you attending to what is being said?(pay attention to …)
___________(n)
attention
___________(adj)
attentive
attentively
10.expose…to

vt to leave without protection
vt to make known (a secretly guilty person or action).
vt to uncover a film to the light when taking a photograph
expose… to…
暴露
揭露
使曝光

be exposed to …
exposure (n)
Ex1. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在阳光下暴晒。
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.
Ex2. As a nurse in the war , she___________________ many dangers.
was exposed to

Ex3. ___________ to the sun for long will be harmful to your skin.
Ex4.__________ to the sun for long, she got sunburnt.
Ex5. 作文积累
作为一名交换生在英国深造会让你接触到一个不同的文化，从而会对你英语的学习有益。
Being exposed
Exposed

Studying abroad in Britain as an exchange student will make you exposed to a different culture, which is beneficial to your English study.
Ex 6.翻译
Many teenagers surf the Internet and play computer games ,which may make them exposed to violence on the Internet.
11.cure (vt)/ (n)

vt to bring health to a person in place of disease or illness
cure sb
cure a disease
cure sb of a disease
n find a cure for a disease

治愈

Moving to the countryside has cured her of sleepless.
An effective cure _______ cancer has not been found yet.
可治愈的
curable
for
incurable
不可治愈的
12. challenge

Vt& n
I only like to study something if it really challenges me.
The difficulty of the problem challenged me to find a solution.
有挑战的
构词
I accepted his challenge to run a race.
challenging
13. absorb
Vt to take or suck …in , esp gradually
The walls of the house absorb heat during the day.
absorb knowledge
专心致志于…
be absorbed in ….
vt. to completely fill the attention of…
近义短语
concentrate on /focus on…
Ex1. I _________________ a book and didn’t hear you call.
Ex2. Black cloth ________heat.
absorbs
was absorbed in
Ex3. I found him ________ _____ the computer games when I came in .
absorbed
in
14. suspect

vt to believe (esp something bad) to be true or likely
vt believe somebody to be guilty
suspect sb of sth/ doing sth
of
She suspected that he was lying.
She suspected him ___ lying .
14. suspect

n. The police have arrested two suspects.
be suspicious (adj) of/ about
15. severe (adj)

causing serious harm, pain ,worry or discomfort
not kind or gentle in treatment; strict
严重的，剧烈的
严厉的，严格的
likely to cause failure; difficult
严峻的， 艰难的
severe winter/ pain/ setback / competition….
severely (adv)
16. foresee

to see or form an idea about what is going to happen in the future in advance
foresee __________ __________
近义词
forecast forecast forecast
foresaw
foreseen
17. blame

vt to consider someone or something responsible for sth bad
blame sb / sth for …..
I don’t blame you for doing that.
Do you blame him for the accident ?
= Do you blame the accident on him?
blame sth on sb /sth
17. blame

n.
He put/ laid the blame for the failure in the
exam on his teacher.
put / lay the blame for… on….
★ 不定式主动表示被动
You are to blame. Nobosdy is to blame.
He is not the person to blame.
18.pollute (vt)

构词练习
n ___________
n ___________
adj __________
pollution
pollutant
polluted
环境污染
被工厂污染的河流
environmental pollution
the river polluted by the factory
19. handle

n a part of an object for holding or opening
移去井的把手
vt. deal with; control; treat
remove the handle of the well
It was a difficult situation , but he handled it very well.

谁能够最好的处理这个问题？
Who can best handle the problem?
20. link

vt to join or connect
The road links all the new towns.
link… to ….
The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.

n connection/ relationship
a link between drinking and liver trouble
21. announce

构词
announcement (n)
announcer (n)
翻译： 同学们， 请注意了，有个通知要发表。
Boys and girls, may have your attention ,please? I have an announcement to make.
22. certainty(n)

构词
adv ____________
adj ____________
with certainty
certain
certainly
I can’t say with certainty what my plans are.
23. instruct

instruct sb to do … ( give order or directions )
n ______________ adj ____________
听从… 的指挥
I have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives .
instruction
instructive
follow one’s instructions
24. responsible (adj)

对… 负责
翻译：保护环境是我们的职责
a sense of _______________
It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
be responsible for=
take the responsibility for
responsibility
25. construct

n
举一反三
under repair
construction
under construction
under control
under discussion
26. contribute

vt/vi to join with others in giving money, help …
翻译：他向慈善捐了很多钱
He contributed a lot of money to the charity.
contribute (…) to …
vi contribute to… 对…起促进作用
翻译：建造高速公路将有益于这座城市的发展。
The construction of the highway will contribute to the development of the city.
26. contribute

contribute to… 给…投稿
She regularly contributes to the college magazine.
n ____________________
翻译：他对太空发展计划做出了巨大的贡献。
He has made great contributions to the space development program.
contribution
make contributions to …
27. apart from


=besides; except for
Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy
teacher. ( = except for)
Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.
28. creative (adj)


构词练习
Vt _____________
n 创造 ____________
adj ____________
n 创造力 ____________
create
creation
creative
creativity
adv ____________
creatively
29. strict (adj)


be strict with sb / be strict about sth
30. make sense
to have a clear meaning 说得通， 有道理
No matter how I tried to read it , the sentence
didn’t make any sense to me .(= made no sense to me )= I couldn’t make sense of the sentence.
make sense of …. (= to understand)
31. privately (adv)


adj ____________
32. movement (n)
v ________
private
私家车____________
private cars
n. __________
privacy
move