人教版高二英语必修五 unit1 great scientists language points课件(共33张PPT)

辨析：
attend：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告等
join: 加入组织成为其中一员
join in: 参加活动
take part in: 群众活动，会议
I can't go to the park with you because i have an important meeting to _______.
A. take part B.join C.attend D. be held
* Although the boy was beyond _____, his parents tried to ____ him of bad habits.
4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.
5. This shop handles paper and stationery.
6. He learnt how to handle the axe（公牛）.
4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 如果有人该承担责任, 那就是我. (blame)
2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下. (expose ... to)
3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热. (absorb)
4. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来. (link ... to)
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Unit 1 Great Scientists
Language Points
What was his job?
He was a well-known doctor, so he often patients.
attended
What did he discover?
He discovered that the water cholera.
was linked to
What helped him draw the conclusion?
He drew the conclusion with the help of a map.
valuable
What did he do after the discovery?
First , he the source of the water and
found the river had been polluted.
Next, he people not to use the polluted water.
Then, he instructed the water company not to people polluted water.
Finally, “King Cholera” was .
looked into
instructed
expose
to
defeated
Revision
Students
Doctors and nurses
People in the
neighborhood
All his friends and
relatives
Gardeners
Members of the
Union of students
church
patients
a lecture
school
a meeting about
the Union
his wedding
the garden
attend
attend
attend to
1.处理，办理
我有许多事情要处理。
2. 照顾，照料
先生，有人接待你吗？
Are you being attended to ?
If you go out, I’ll attend to the baby.
3. 专心，注意
If you don’t attend to the teacher,you’ll never learn anything.
attendance n. 照顾，出席
I have some important things to attend to.
* I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
* Mother had to attend to her sick son .
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.如:
The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.
昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.
The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.
发散思维：
exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的
Expose
expose to : 暴露，揭露
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to ______ a row of sharp
teeth.
2.___________________________, because im afraid that my skin will be hurt.
expose
Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.
3. He exposed the crime to the police.
4. He exposed the plan to the newspsper.
to uncover
to make suffer
to make known
* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will_____ you. He will ____ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin(阿司匹林) is said to be a
wonderful _____ for the pain.
cure
cure
cure
cure
cure
cure
The doctor______ her headache with a new medicine, but didn't ______.
treat/cure
12.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow (suggest) that the source of all water supplies (exam) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
“暗示，表明”
suggest
“建议”
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth
suggest + v.-ing / n.
suggested
be examined
eg. 1) The teacher suggested that he

(write) an English diary every day.
write
2) Grandfather suggests (take) the children to the zoo this weekend.
taking
(should)
3) All evidence suggested that he (be) the murderer.
was
5.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .
absorb…..into 吸收 如：
e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
absorb v. (1)吸收（液体）；
Water absorbs oxygen.
(2) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
(3) The book absorbed his attention.
(4) The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
理解,接受
吸引(注意力, 兴趣等)
使并入,吞并
be ～ed in …　专心于；全神贯注于某事 被…吸引； 如:
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.
翻译：
他专心于做科学研究。
泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒
pump
酒馆
bar
旅馆;
小店
pub, public house
blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n. 过失，责备
8.It seemed the water was to blame.
He is to be blamed.
He is to blame.
注意:be to blame 该受责备[主动语态表被动意义]
blame sb. for sth. 因…而责备某人
blame sth. on /upon sb. 把…归咎于某人
eg. They blamed him for the accident.
Truth may be blamed but shall not be shamed.
真理可能受责难，但不能受污辱。
I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoilt
child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must, should, ought to 等。 如：
No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.
没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。
You are not to drop litter in the park.
公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。
handle
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理，控制 D. 对待 E. 应付
handle v.
Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
vt.处理，管理（局势，人，工作或感情）；
控制，操纵（车辆，动物，工具等）
1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the company's accounts.
C
2. The children are so naughty that I
can't handle them.
3. She handled a difficult argument
skillfully.
C
E
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理，控制 D. 对待 E. 应付
D
B
A
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理，控制 D. 对待 E. 应付
2. The two towns are linked
by a railway.
1. A lot of links fitted together form a chain.
3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
link
1. Judith lay on the sofa, in her book.
2. His secretary was to cancel all his
engagements.
3. Potatoes turn green when to light.
4. Computers can huge amounts of data.
5. Officials believe that more than one person may be to for the fire.
用blame，expose，absorb，instruct，handle的 适当形式填空。
instructed
absorbed
exposed
handle
blame
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. At least 300 employing workers got involved in the strike.
2. I wrote suggesting that he came for the weekend.
3. Neither I nor my wife understand what little Tracy is saying now.
4. He is too fat that he couldn’t get through the door.
employed
come
understands
so
If anyone’s to blame, it’s me.
Don’t expose your skin to sunlight directly.
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
The Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times.