鲁教版九年级英语上册期中测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语上册期中测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
The
bell
_____,
and
you
can
hear
its
sound.
A.calls
B.phones
C.rings
2.
When
the
bell
rings,
all
students
run
out
of
the
classroom.
A.make
sound
B.is
noisy
C.makes
a
sound
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
_____
kind
of
TV
shows
does
your
father
like?
A.How
B.Whose
C.Who
D.What
4.
Britain
is
an
island
country.
No
one
in
Britain
lives
more
than
120
km
away
from
the
_____.
Many
British
people
enjoy
lying
on
the
beach
when
it
is
sunny
and
warm.
A.coast
B.mountain
C.river
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.land
B.alien
C.ancestor
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
—Hurry
up!
The
school
bell
rings.
We're
going
to
be
late.
—Oh,
God!
Miss
Austen
must
be
angry
with
us.
A.makes
a
sound
B.says
a
word
C.plays
a
joke
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
The
British
English
for
"cookie"
is
_____.
A.biscuit
B.vacation
C.store
D.yard
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
Can
you
answer
the
phone
when
it
rings?
A.makes
noise
B.makes
a
sound
C.is
quiet
D.calls
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Many
people
know
Zhang
Bichen
in
the
Voice
of
China
(中国好声音).
She
is
my
_____
because
she
is
really
good
at
singing.
A.dream
B.hero
C.hobby
D.fan
10.
Don't
forget
to
_____
the
door,
or
the
dog
will
run
away.
A.lock
B.clean
C.place
11.
_____
is
said
that
_____
tourists
visit
the
Bird's
Nest
every
day.
A.That;
thousands
of
B.It;
five
thousand
of
C.It;
thousands
of
D.This;
three
thousand
12.
In
Australia,
people
think
_____
is
an
unlucky
symbol
of
their
country.
It
can
bring
disaster
(疾病)
and
many
bad
things.
A.rabbit
B.monkey
C.dog
13.
—_____
kind
of
movies
do
you
like
watching?
—Action
movies.
A.Who
B.Where
C.How
D.What
14.
（2019·辽宁大连）Too
much
fast
food
is
bad
for
us.
We
should
only
have
it
_____.
A.all
the
time
B.from
now
on
C.at
the
moment
D.once
in
a
while
15.
_____
is
said
that
_____
tourists
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day.
A.It;
five
thousand
of
B.It;
thousands
of
C.That;
five
thousand
of
D.That;
thousands
of
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
16.
When
the
bell
rings,
I
run
to
the
playground
with
my
best
friends
Tom
and
Jack.
A.makes
a
sound
B.is
quiet
C.calls
one's
name
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
17.
—Tony's
mother
doesn't
like
watching
TV
at
all,
but
_____
she
goes
to
the
movies
with
Tony.
—Tony
must
be
very
happy
to
watch
a
movie
with
her.
A.all
the
time
B.once
in
a
while
C.some
time
18.
—I
forgot
to
_____
the
door
this
morning.
—That's
very
dangerous.
Be
careful
next
time.
A.lock
B.tidy
C.drop
19.
The
teacher
seemed
_____
what
had
happened,
but
he
said
nothing.
A.to
know
B.knows
C.know
D.knew
20.
It
is
_____
that
a
boy
_____
Bob
won
the
competition.
A.saying;
named
B.said;
is
named
C.said;
named
D.saying;
was
named
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
know
that
trees
are
useful
in
our
everyday
life.
They
_____21_____
us
many
things,
such
as
wood,
oxygen,
rubber,
medicine
and
many
other
things.
They
can
_____22_____
tell
us
a
lot
about
our
climate.
The
following
are
the
reasons(理由).
If
you
_____23_____
a
tree,
you
can
see
that
it
has
many
rings(年轮).
Most
trees
grow
one
new
ring
_____24_____
year.
Because
of
this
reason,
we
know
_____25_____
a
tree
is.
A
tree
over
a
hundred
years
old
means
that
it
has
more
than
a
hundred
_____26_____.
When
the
climate
is
dry
or
very
cold,
the
trees
do
not
grow
very
much
and
their
rings
are
usually
_____27_____.
When
it
is
wet
and
warm,
the
rings
are
much
thicker.
If
the
rings
are
suddenly
very
thin
or
suddenly
very
thick,
this
means
that
the
_____28_____
changed
suddenly.
If
we
look
at
the
rings
on
a
100-year-old
tree,
we
can
learn
about
the
_____29_____
for
a
hundred
years.
We
can
see
_____30_____
our
climate
is
changing
today.
21.
A.tell
B.ask
C.give
D.get
22.
A.not
B.too
C.to
D.also
23.
A.cut
down
B.climb
up
C.walk
past
D.look
at
24.
A.many
B.every
C.the
first
D.from
25.
A.how
big
B.how
long
C.how
old
D.how
much
26.
A.trees
B.leaves
C.people
D.rings
27.
A.big
B.thin
C.small
D.thick
28.
A.climate
B.trees
C.things
D.animal
29.
A.people
B.things
C.climate
D.life
30.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.while
My
nine-year-old
daughter
has
walked
to
school
almost
every
day.
Each
morning
the
same
crossing
guard
(交通管理员),
Ms.
Leslie,
is
there
to
help
her
_____31_____
cross
the
street.
She
and
my
daughter
have
a
special
way
of
hugging.
My
daughter
runs
to
her,
they
hug,
_____32_____
eyes
and
Ms.
Leslie
twirls
(旋转)
her
around
with
the
"stop"
sign
in
one
hand.
Once
a
neighbor
driving
her
three
children
to
school
told
me
they
felt
lucky
when
they
got
the
chance
to
see
this.
Any
fighting
in
the
car
that
was
going
on
_____33_____
and
they
all
shared
the
joy
between
these
two.
This
morning
after
watching
them
and
having
_____34_____
the
street
to
the
other
side,
I
said
to
Leslie,
"That
looked
like
so
much
fun,
and
can
I
have
a
_____35_____
too?"
Ms.
Leslie
nodded
and
we
hugged
for
a
full
five
seconds.
I
could
feel
our
skin
touching
neck
to
neck
and
_____36_____
her
heart
beating.
We
didn't
lock
eyes
but
we
did
allow
our
hearts
to
connect.
There
were
_____37_____
in
her
eyes
when
she
looked
at
me
and
said,
"Thank
you
so
much.
It
gets
hard
out
here
some
days
as
drivers
can
be
so
rude."
As
we
walked
away,
my
daughter
put
an
arm
around
me,
looked
me
in
the
eye
and
just
smiled,
as
if
to
say
"Mom,
now
you
_____38_____."
Yes,
I
knew
the
power
of
a
little
hug.
I've
been
_____39_____
the
warmth
of
that
hug
through
an
hour
of
thick
morning
traffic.
Thank
you,
Ms.
Leslie
and
my
little
one.
You
two
gave
me
a
chance
to
_____40_____
a
little
heart
hugging
energy
here
today.
31.
A.secretly
B.safely
C.quickly
D.suddenly
32.
A.lock
B.close
C.raise
D.avoid
33.
A.continued
B.started
C.stopped
D.failed
34.
A.remembered
B.cleaned
C.widened
D.crossed
35.
A.sign
B.photo
C.beat
D.hug
36.
A.touch
B.sense
C.notice
D.make
37.
A.pictures
B.tears
C.stars
D.questions
38.
A.know
B.promise
C.agree
D.win
39.
A.adding
B.enjoying
C.producing
D.losing
40.
A.forget
B.need
C.share
D.waste
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共28分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs￡30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
41.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
42.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
43.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
44.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
45.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
46.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
47.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
48.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：铃响了，你们能够听到它的声音。ring
按铃，鸣响；call打电话；phone
打电话。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问句。句意：你爸爸喜欢看哪一类电视节目？how
怎样，对方式方法提问；whose
谁的，对物品的归属提问；who
谁，对人物提问；what
什么，对事物进行提问。此处对电视节目提问，用what。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是结合能力与名词的辨析。句意：英国是一个岛国。在英国，没有人住得离海岸超过120公里。当天气晴朗而温暖时，许多英国人喜欢躺在沙滩上。coast
海岸；mountain
山；river
河。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的不同？land
[l?nd]；alien
['e?l??n]；ancestor
['?nsest?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——快点！学校铃响了。我们要迟到了。——天呐！Miss
Austen一定会生我们的气的。ring
（铃声）响；make
a
sound
发出声音，响；say
a
word
说句话；play
a
joke
开个玩笑。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“饼干”的英国英语是饼干。cookie
饼干；biscuit
饼干；vacation
假期；store
商店；yard
院子。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：许多人在《中国好声音》里认识了Zhang
Bichen。她是我的偶像，因为她很擅长唱歌。dream
梦想；hero
偶像；hobby
爱好；fan
狂热爱好者。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：不要忘了锁门，否则狗会跑掉。lock
锁；clean
打扫；place
放置。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：据说每天都有成千上万的游客参观鸟巢。It
is
said
that
...据说……；thousands
of
成千上万的……。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，人们觉得兔子是他们国家不详的象征。它能带来疾病和许多不好的事情。rabbit
兔子；monkey
猴子；dog
狗。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影？——动作片。who
谁；where
哪里；how
如何；what
什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意：吃太多快餐对我们的身体不好。我们只能偶尔吃一下。once
in
a
while
偶尔；all
the
time
一直；from
now
on
从现在开始；at
the
moment
目前。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型和词组。句意：据说每天有成千上万的游客游览长城。it
is
said
that…
据说……；thousands
of
成千上万的；thousand前有数词修饰的时候用名词单数。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
A
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——Tony的妈妈一点都不喜欢看电视，但是她时不时会和Tony去看电影。——Tony一定很开心能跟她一起看电影。all
the
time
一直；once
in
a
while
时不时，偶尔；some
time
在未来的某时。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——今早我忘了锁门。——那是很危险的。下次要小心。lock
锁上；tidy
整理；drop
使（某物）落下。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：老师似乎知道发生了什么，但是他什么都没说。seem
to
do
sth.
似乎做某事。know
知道。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是过去分词。句意：据说一个名叫Bob的男孩赢得了比赛。it
is
said
that...
据说......。第二空用过去分词作后置定语修饰boy。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：它们（树木）给予我们许多，比如木材、氧气、橡胶、药材等。根据上下文，可知此处应为give，表示给予。且give后面接双宾语，意思是“给某人某物”，其它选项意思不符合。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：它们（树木）也可以告诉我们气候的状况。根据句意，此处应为also，表示也，同样的意思。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：如果砍倒一棵树，可以看到许多年轮。cut
down
砍倒；climb
up
爬上去；
walk
past
走过；
look
at
看。根据句意，可知此处为砍倒。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：大部分的树木每年长一条新年轮。由此可知此处应选every，表示每年。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是根据上下文意思进行合理的推断。句意：（由年轮圈数）我们就知道树的年龄了。how
big
多大；how
long
多长；how
old
多大年纪；how
much
多少。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是对文章内容的理解。句意：100多年前的树意味着它有100多圈的年轮。年轮与树的年龄是一致的。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是根据上下文意思进行合理的推断。句意：在气候干冷的时候，树木长得比较慢，年轮也相对稀疏。与下文thicker相对应，用thin。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是根据上下文意思进行合理的推断。句意：如果年轮突然变致密或者稀疏，这意味着气候发生了突变。climate在文中反复出现。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是根据上下文意思进行合理的推断。句意：如果我们看到一棵树有上百条年轮，则可以推断它上百年生活环境的气候状况。climate已在文中出现多次。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是根据上下文意思进行合理的推断。句意：由年轮就可以知道今天我们的气候是如何变化的。how表示如何。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：每天早上同一个交通管理员，Leslie女士，在那里帮助她安全地穿过街道。safely
安全地；secretly
秘密地；quickly
迅速地；suddenly
突然地。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我的女儿跑向她，她们拥抱，锁住目光，并且Leslie女士一只手里拿着“停止”的指示牌抱着她旋转。lock
锁住；close
关闭；raise
提高，筹集；avoid
避免。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：车里在进行的任何打斗都停止了，他们都分享着这两个（人）之间的快乐。stop
停止；continue
继续；start
开始；fail
失败。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：今天早上在看着他们并且穿过马路到另一边之后，我对Leslie说，“那看起来如此有趣，我也能有一个拥抱吗？”cross
穿过，横过；remember
记得；clean
打扫；widen
加宽。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：今天早上在看着他们并且穿过马路到另一边之后，我对Leslie说，“那看起来如此有趣，我也能有一个拥抱吗？”hug
拥抱；sign
标志，指示牌；photo
照片；beat
敲击。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我能感觉到我们脖子贴脖子的皮肤的接触，感觉到她的心脏在跳动。sense
感觉；touch
触摸；notice
注意到；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当她看着我的时候，她的眼里有眼泪。tear
眼泪；picture
照片，图画；star
星星；question
问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：妈妈，现在你知道了。know
知道；promise
答应，承诺；agree
同意；win
赢，赢得。下文说“是的，我知道了一个小拥抱的力量。”，所以是“知道”。
因此，正确答案是A。
39?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在一个小时早上繁忙的交通期间，我一直享受着那个拥抱的温暖。enjoy
享受，喜欢；add
加，增加；produce
生产；lose
失去。
因此，正确答案是B。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你们两个今天给了我一个机会去分享一个小小的心的拥抱能量。
share
分享；forget
忘记；need
需要；waste
浪费。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
41?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
42?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
43?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
44?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
45?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
46?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
47?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
48?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
simple
简单的，形容词
2.
knowledge
知识，名词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
clean
打扫，动词
好短语：
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
（使）
离开
好句式：
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。
第9页（共19
页）