鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 When was it invented?单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
When
you
_____
something,
it
means
you
talk
about
it.
A.spell
B.memorize
C.mention
2.
—I
always
forget
what
I
need
to
buy
while
in
the
shop.
—It
doesn't
matter.
You
can
make
a
shopping
_____.
A.menu
B.order
C.trade
D.list
3.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
produces
_____
for
millions
of
people
in
China.
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—He
has
never
mentioned
his
family.
—Because
his
parents
died
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
A.thought
of
B.heard
of
C.spoken
of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—Do
you
know
something
about
her
son?
—No.
Nobody
knows
her
son
because
she
doesn't
mention
anything
about
him.
A.realize
B.say
C.give
D.take
6.
It's
a
pleasure
to
know
a
genius
like
you,
Mr.
Smith.
A.present
B.success
C.happy
thing
7.
Match
the
words
with
their
meanings.
list
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—Mum,
we
need
some
meat.
—OK.
Let
me
add
it
to
my
shopping
_____.
A.word
B.list
C.exercise
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Do
you
know
something
about
her
son?
—No.
Nobody
knows
her
son
because
she
doesn't
mention
anything
about
him.
A.realize
B.say
C.give
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
There
is
a
_____
of
things
I
want
to
buy.
A.list
B.habit
C.paper
D.pack
选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
11.
A.use
B.ruler
C.cute
D.music
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—I'm
sorry
I've
taken
your
dictionary
_____
because
they
have
the
same
color.
—It
doesn't
matter.
A.at
once
B.by
mistake
C.in
general
D.as
well
13.
You
can
_____
the
cake
_____
twelve
pieces.
A.be
divided;
into
B.divide;
into
C.divided;
into
D.dividing;
into
14.
I'll
go
shopping
this
afternoon,
so
I
have
to
make
a
_____
first.
A.name
B.list
C.number
15.
(2019
江苏射阳期中)
My
best
friend
advised
me
_____
it
again.
A.try
B.trying
C.to
trying
D.to
try
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
Go
for
your
dreams
Everyone
has
his
own
_____16_____.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
Maybe
you
like
_____17_____
and
want
to
be
a
singer
like
Eason
Chen.
Maybe
you
like
sports
and
want
to
be
a
spoil
star
like
Liu
Xiang,
Yao
Ming,
David
Beckham,
Michael
Jordan
and
so
on.
Maybe
you
like
searching
the
_____18_____
and
want
to
be
an
astronaut
like
Yang
Liwei.
But
do
you
know?
There
was
hard
work
behind
their
_____19_____.
If
you
have
a
dream
but
don't
work
hard
for
it,
the
dream
is
only
a
"dream".
Many
famous
people
set
good
examples
for
us,
such
as
Edison,
Einstein,
Marie
Curie,
Hua
Luogeng
and
other
great
people.
To
dream
is
the
_____20_____
step,
but
the
key
is
to
work
hard
for
it.
Believe
in
yourself
and
create
your
future
with
your
own
hands.
I
hope
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
I
hope
you
can
try
your
_____21_____
to
do
it
from
now
on.
16.
A.dream
B.job
C.work
D.idea
17.
A.dancing
B.writing
C.singing
D.sleeping
18.
A.stars
B.space
C.moon
D.sun
19.
A.work
B.face
C.dream
D.success
20.
A.first
B.one
C.final
D.last
21.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.great
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Inventions
Phone
The
first
telephone
was
invented
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
It
made
communications
easier.
But
the
telephones
were
only
fixed
in
post
offices.
People
had
to
go
there
to
make
calls
to
faraway
people
and
the
fees
were
very
high.
Later,
a
cellphone
was
developed
in
1973
in
America.
It
was
one
of
the
most
useful
inventions.
People
can
use
cellphones
to
communicate
with
others
much
more
easily.
They
can
take
them
anywhere
to
make
private
calls,
even
vision
calls
(可视电话).
Cellphones
have
many
other
functions,
such
as
sending
messages,
taking
photos
and
reading
online.
TV
The
first
TV
set
was
invented
by
an
English
scientist,
John
Baird,
in
1926.
The
invention
helped
people
watch
films
at
home
instead
of
going
to
the
cinema
as
before.
At
first,
TV
sets
only
broadcast
black-white
pictures.
Several
years
later,
coloured
TV
sets
made
the
pictures
lively.
However,
they
were
heavy
and
thick,
so
it
was
difficult
to
move
them.
Then,
digital
TV
sets
came
into
being.
They
are
light
and
thin.
Many
TV
programmes
are
available
(可获得的)
at
any
time.
At
present,
people
can
use
the
IPTV
(网络电视)
to
record
and
replay
programmes.
Computer
The
first
modern
computer
was
invented
in
America
in
1946.
It
was
as
big
as
a
room.
It
improved
the
speed
and
exactitude
of
calculation
(计算).
In
the
1950s,
desktop
computers
were
invented
in
the
same
country.
They
became
smaller
and
could
be
put
on
the
desk.
Since
then,
they
have
become
very
important
in
many
fields
of
work
and
leisure.
Before
the
1970s,
the
computers
were
single.
It
was
the
Internet
that
joined
the
computers
into
a
big
family,
so
they
could
share
information
with
one
another.
Around
1985,
laptops
were
developed
in
Japan.
They
were
much
smaller
and
could
be
put
on
people's
laps.
They
were
light
and
easy
to
take.
22.
The
first
cellphone
was
invented
_____.
A.in
1876
B.in
1926
C.in
1946
D.in
1973
23.
People
could
watch
films
_____
before
1926.
A.in
the
cinema
B.on
the
computer
C.on
the
cellphone
D.on
TV
24.
A
scientist
from
_____
invented
desktop
computers.
A.China
B.the
USA
C.the
UK
D.Japan
25.
The
first
modern
computer
was
used
for
_____.
A.calculating
B.joining
the
computers
into
a
big
family
C.playing
games
D.sharing
information
with
one
another
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.Cellphones
can't
be
used
for
making
vision
calls.
B.Digital
TV
sets
are
light
and
thick.
C.The
first
modern
computer
was
as
big
as
a
desktop
computer.
D.The
Internet
connects
computers
together.
This
is
the
Tammela
School,
a
primary
school
in
Finland.
The
students
are
in
math
class.
In
the
middle
is
their
teacher.
It's
a
robot!
The
"teacher"
is
a
small,
blue
machine
about
25
cm
high,
Reuters
reported.
It
has
endless
patience
(无尽的耐心)
and
can
say
things
again
and
again.
It
will
never
make
a
student
feel
embarrassed
(尴尬的)
for
asking
a
question.
That's
because
it
uses
software
(软件)
to
learn
each
student's
skill
level
(熟练水平),
according
to
Finnish
national
broadcaster
(国家广播公司)
Yle.
There
are
four
robot
teachers
at
the
school.
One
of
them
is
a
language
teacher
that
can
speak
23
languages
and
dance
to
the
music.
The
school
introduced
the
robot
teachers
to
improve
the
quality
(质量)
of
its
students'
education.
But
this
doesn't
mean
that
human
teachers
will
lose
their
jobs.
Although
the
robots
can
teach
well,
they
are
not
able
to
keep
discipline
(维持纪律).
The
school
still
needs
human
teachers.
27.
What
is
special
about
the
Tammela
School?
A.The
teachers
there
give
lessons
to
robots.
B.The
teachers
there
stand
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom.
C.The
school
has
four
robots
as
teachers.
D.The
teachers
there
are
all
teenagers.
28.
The
new
"teachers"
are
useful
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
(除了)
_____.
A.they
are
patient
with
students
B.they
are
very
small
and
don't
take
up
space
C.they
will
never
embarrass
a
student
D.they
know
each
student's
skill
level
29.
Why
did
the
school
bring
in
the
robot
teachers?
A.To
teach
students
more
languages.
B.To
give
students
a
chance
to
compete
with
robots.
C.To
help
students
learn
more
about
robots.
D.To
improve
the
quality
of
the
students'
education.
30.
What
will
happen
to
human
teachers
in
the
school?
A.They
will
lose
their
jobs.
B.They
will
help
keep
discipline.
C.They
will
start
another
school.
D.They
will
still
teach.
31.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
about
robot
teachers?
A.There
are
23
robot
teachers
in
the
school.
B.The
robot
teachers
can
teach
the
teachers
at
school.
C.The
robot
teachers
are
not
good
at
dealing
with
keeping
discipline.
D.Robot
teachers
sometimes
can
be
very
rude
to
the
students.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
32.
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能家用电器
(smart
appliance),扫地机器人
(robot
cleaner)，请你根据以下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英文短文，给同学们介绍一下它，让更多人受惠。
【写作内容】
?扫地机器人
外形（What
does
it
look
like?）
圆形的，像一个大蛋糕；
底部有轮子，可以自由移动；
特点
(What
is
special
about
it?)
像人一样聪明，能自动在房子里清洁地板；
用电的，不污染环境；
可用手机控制，使用方便；
你的看法
(Your
opinion...)
注意：
（1）请适当拓展，不要直译内容；
（2）词数
80
左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：当你提到某物的时候，就意味着你谈论它。mention
提及；memorize
记住；spell
拼写。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——在商店的时候，我总是忘了我需要买什么。——没关系。你可以列一份购物清单。menu
菜单；order
命令，顺序；trade
贸易；list
清单。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：三峡拦河坝为中国千千万万人提供电力。electricity
电；influence
影响；transport
交通；technology
技术。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：——他从没有提到过他的家庭。——因为在他还小时他父母就去世了。mentioned
提过；thought
of
想过；heard
of
听过；spoken
of
说过。根据词义，可知C项可以替换划线部分。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你了解她儿子吗？——不了解。没有人认识她的儿子，因为她对他只字未提。mention
提及；realize
意识到；say
说；give
给；take
拿走。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：很高兴认识像你这样的天才，Smith先生。pleasure
乐趣，名词；present
礼物，名词；success
成功，名词；happy
thing
开心的事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的。我把它加到我的购物清单里。word
单词；list
清单；exercise
锻炼，练习。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你知道她儿子的事吗？——不知道。没有人认识她的儿子，因为她对他只字不提。mention
提及；realize
意识到；say
说；give
给。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：有一张我的购物清单。list
清单；habit
爱好；paper
纸；pack
包裹。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。use
[ju?]；ruler
[u?]；cute
[ju?]；music
[ju?]。B选项划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——我很抱歉我错拿了你的字典。因为它们的颜色是一样的。——没关系。by
mistake
错误地；at
once
立刻，马上；in
general
一般来说；as
well
也，而且。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你能把这个蛋糕分成12片。divide...into...
把……分成……；情态动词can后跟动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我下午要去购物，所以我需要先列个清单。list
清单；name
名字；number
数字。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友建议我再试一次。try
尝试；固定搭配advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
17?.
C
18?.
B
19?.
D
20?.
A
21?.
C
第三部分
22?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Later,
a
cellphone
was
developed
in
1973
in
America.
后来,手机在1973年在美国开发出来。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first
TV
set
was
invented
by
an
English
scientist,
John
Baird,
in
1926.
The
invention
helped
people
watch
films
at
home
instead
of
going
to
the
cinema
as
before.
1926年，第一台电视机被一名英国科学家发明了。这个发明帮助人们在家看电影而不是像以前一样去电影院。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first
modern
computer
was
invented
in
America
in
1946.
In
the
1950s,
desktop
computers
were
invented
in
the
same
country.
第一台现代的1946年在美国被发明了。在二十世纪50年代，台式电脑在同一个国家被发明。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
improved
the
speed
and
exactitude
of
calculation
(计算).
它提高了计算的速度和正确率。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
was
the
Internet
that
joined
the
computers
into
a
big
family,
so
they
could
share
information
with
one
another.
互联网则连接了电脑变成一个大家庭，所以他们可以彼此分享信息。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
28?.
B
29?.
D
30?.
B
31?.
C
第四部分
32?.
Many
inventions
have
changed
people's
life.
My
robot
cleaner
is
one
of
them.
It's
a
round
smart
appliance,
just
like
a
big
cake/
UFO
with
wheels
at
the
bottom
of
it
so
that
it
can
move
freely.
It's
as
smart
as
a
human
being
because
it
can
clean
the
floor
itself
in
a
house.
What's
more,
it
works
with
electricity,
so
it
will
not
pollute
the
air.
Above
all,
it's
more
convenient
for
us
to
use
it
because
we
can
control
it
by
using
our
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinion,
the
robot
cleaner
is
a
great
invention
and
our
good
friend.
It
saves
time
and
helps
us
live
a
better
life.
Why
not
have
a
try
and
buy
one
for
yourselves?
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