鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 When was it invented?单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Have
you
watched
the
film
Furious
7
(《速度与激情7》)?
—No.
My
friend
mentioned
it
just
now
and
he
said
it
was
great.
A.talked
about
B.thought
about
C.wrote
about
2.
Please
make
sentences
using
the
word
_____
above.
A.list
B.lists
C.to
listing
D.to
list
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—Why
not
watch
TV
now?
—I'm
sorry
we
can't
but
the
_____
is
off.
A.electricity
B.journey
C.remote
control
4.
—Why
do
you
often
_____
the
headline
in
the
newspaper?
—I
try
to
make
people
pay
more
attention
to
it.
A.mention
B.advise
C.mind
5.
—Do
you
know
who
invented
the
wine?
—I
saw
a
book
before.
_____
the
wine
was
invented
by
Du
Kang
about
four
thousand
years
ago.
A.This
is
said
that
B.It
mentioned
that
C.It
is
believe
that
6.
—Thank
you
for
helping
me
with
the
homework.
—It's
my
______.You
are
my
best
friend.
A.pleasure
B.job
C.hobby
7.
Match
the
words
with
their
meanings.
list
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—Mum,
we
need
some
meat.
—OK.
Let
me
add
it
to
my
shopping
_____.
A.word
B.list
C.exercise
9.
—Do
you
know
Ken
will
have
a
birthday
party
next
week?
—Yes.
Lily
_____
it
to
me,
but
she
didn't
tell
me
the
exact
time.
A.reminded
B.promised
C.mentioned
10.
There
is
a
_____
of
things
I
want
to
buy.
A.list
B.habit
C.paper
D.pack
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
11.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.but
B.ruler
C.must
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Excuse
me,
sir.
Are
you
sure
the
umbrella
in
your
hand
belongs
to
you?
—Oh,
sorry.
I
took
it
_____.
Mine
is
over
there
under
the
chair.
A.at
once
B.on
time
C.by
mistake
D.in
all
13.
Yesterday
our
English
teacher
_____
us
_____
two
groups
to
play
games.
A.divided;
into
B.divided;
from
C.divides;
into
D.divides;
from
14.
I'll
go
shopping
this
afternoon,
so
I
have
to
make
a
_____
first.
A.name
B.list
C.number
15.
If
you
don't
feel
well,
I
advise
you
_____
in
bed.
A.stay
B.stayed
C.to
stay
D.staying
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
name
is
Kate.
I'm
an
American
girl.
I
study
in
small
school
_____16_____
three
hundred
students.
I
can
play
the
piano
and
I'm
_____17_____
it.
Like
other
girls,
I
like
_____18_____
with
friends
at
the
weekend.
There
is
a
big
_____19_____
with
fashionable
(时髦的)
clothes
in
the
centre
of
our
city.
We
often
_____20_____
a
bus
there.
We
like
new
clothes,
_____21_____
we
can't
buy
them
because
they're
too
_____22_____.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
dream
(梦想),
and
I
have
_____23_____
too.
In
the
future,
I
would
like
to
be
a
film
star
like
Jennifer
Lawrence.
I
like
her
_____24_____,
such
as
The
Hunger
(饥饿)
Games.
Now
I
work
hard.
I
think
my
dream
will
_____25_____
one
day.
16.
A.by
B.from
C.with
17.
A.good
at
B.careful
with
C.sorry
for
18.
A.swimming
B.shopping
C.eating
19.
A.library
B.club
C.shop
20.
A.make
B.turn
C.take
21.
A.so
B.but
C.and
22.
A.expensive
B.famous
C.fresh
23.
A.mine
B.hers
C.his
24.
A.concerts
B.tapes
C.movies
25.
A.hurry
up
B.sweep
away
C.come
true
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读选择
A
science
fiction
flying
car
looks
like
a
normal
car,
but
it
is
an
aircraft
(飞行器)
that
anybody
can
fly
directly
from
any
place
to
another
without
using
roads
or
runways.
Science
fiction
writers
have
written
about
flying
cars
for
a
long
time.
But
now
flying
cars
will
soon
fly
out
of
the
world
of
science
fiction
into
our
real
world.
And
the
dream
of
the
science
fiction
writers
will
soon
come
true.
The
first-known
sky
car
is
the
FSC-1.
The
FSC-1
looks
like
an
expensive
sports
car.
You
can
drive
the
FSC-1
on
the
road
like
a
normal
car.
If
you
touch
a
button,
its
wings
and
propeller
(螺旋桨)
fold
out
and
then
it
can
take
off,
fly
and
land
as
an
airplane.
The
owners
of
the
FSC-1
can
choose
if
they
want
to
drive
or
fly.
Another
flying
car
or
sky
car
is
the
Moller
Skycar
M400.
Although
you
can't
drive
it
on
the
roads,
it
is
small
and
easy
to
fly
and
can
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
(直升飞机).
Urban
Aeronautics'
X-Hawk
is
another
type
of
sky
car.
It
is
expected
to
be
available
for
about
＄3
million.
Just
like
any
new
technology,
flying
cars
have
taken
a
long
time
to
be
developed.
But
some
experts
think
the
technology
is
far
from
what
people
imagine
when
they
are
sitting
in
traffic.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
26.
______
kinds
of
flying
cars
are
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
27.
The
writer
thinks
that
flying
cars
will
be
no
longer
a
dream
because
______.
A.science
fiction
writers'
ideas
are
stupid
B.they
are
too
expensive
to
make
C.they
will
soon
be
available
D.they
are
only
in
science
fiction
28.The
FSC-1
can
______.
A.change
itself
into
a
robot
B.move
on
water
like
a
ship
C.be
flown
only
like
an
airplane
D.be
driven
like
a
car
and
flown
like
an
airplane
29.
The
Moller
Skycar
is
different
from
the
FSC-1
because
______.
A.it
can't
fly
B.it
can't
be
driven
like
a
car
C.it
is
difficult
to
land
D.it
is
much
more
expensive
30.Some
experts
think
the
technology
of
flying
cars
is
______.
A.normal
B.traditional
C.not
good
enough
D.strange
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
automobile
(汽车).
But
Henry
Ford
did
not
start
to
build
his
first
car
until
1896.
That
was
eleven
years
after
two
Germans
developed
the
world's
first
automobile.
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
production
line
that
moved
a
car's
parts
to
the
worker,
instead
of
making
the
worker
move
to
the
parts.
That
is
not
true,
either.
Many
factory
owners
used
methods
of
this
kind
before
Ford.
What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.
And
he
made
the
whole
factory
a
moving
production
line.
In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,
almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.
It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.
Henry
Ford
decided
to
build
a
racing
car.
Ford's
most
famous
race
was
his
first
one.
It
was
also
the
last
race
in
which
he
drove
the
car
himself.
The
race
was
in
1901,
at
a
field
near
Detroit.
All
of
the
most
famous
cars
had
entered,
but
only
two
were
left:
the
Winton
and
Ford's.
The
Winton
was
famous
for
its
speed.
Most
people
thought
the
race
was
over
before
it
began.
The
Winton
took
an
early
lead.
But
halfway
through
the
race,
it
began
to
lose
power.
Ford
started
to
gain.
And
near
the
end
of
the
race,
he
took
the
lead.
Ford
won
the
race
and
defeated
the
Winton.
His
name
appeared
in
newspapers
and
he
became
well-known
all
over
the
United
States.
Within
weeks
of
the
race,
Henry
Ford
formed
a
new
automobile
company.
In
the
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.
That
sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford's
dream.
Ford
said:
"I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.
It
will
be
large
enough
for
the
family,
but
small
enough
for
one
person
to
operate
and
care
for.
It
will
be
built
of
the
best
materials.
It
will
be
built
by
the
best
men
to
be
employed.
And
it
will
be
built
with
the
simplest
plans
that
modem
engineering
can
produce.
It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one."
The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.
It
only
cost
＄850.
It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.
Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.
So
did
farmers.
Even
criminals,
they
considered
it
the
fastest
and
surest
form
of
transportation.
Americans
loved
the
Model
T.
They
wrote
stories
and
songs
about
it.
Thousands
of
Model
T's
were
built
in
the
first
few
years.
31.
What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ford
from
Paragraph
1?
A.He
made
good
use
of
ideas
from
others.
B.He
produced
the
first
car
in
the
world.
C.He
knew
how
to
improve
auto
parts.
D.He
invented
the
production
line.
32.
Why
did
Henry
Ford
take
part
in
the
1901
car
race?
A.To
show
off
his
driving
skills.
B.To
draw
public
attention.
C.To
learn
about
new
technology.
D.To
raise
money
for
his
new
company.
33.
"That
sale"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_____.
A.the
selling
of
Ford
cars
at
reduced
prices
B.the
sale
of
Model
T
to
the
mass
of
people
C.the
selling
of
a
car
to
a
Detroit
doctor
D.the
sales
target
for
the
Ford
Company
34.
What
was
Henry
Ford's
dream
according
to
the
text?
A.Producing
cars
for
common
customers.
B.Building
racing
cars
of
simple
design.
C.Designing
more
car
models.
D.Starting
more
companies.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
35.
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能家用电器（smart
appliance），扫地机器人（robot
cleaner），请你根据以下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英语短文，给同学们介绍一下它，让更多人受惠。
注意：
（1）请适当拓展，不要直译内容；
（2）词数
80
左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Many
inventions
havechanged
people's
life.
My
robot
cleaner
is
one
of
them.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：——你有看过《速度与激情7》吗？——没有。我朋友刚才提到了，他说那很棒。mention
提及；talk
about
谈论；think
about
考虑；write
about
写到。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
word
list
单词表。
3?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——现在为什么不看电视呢？——很遗憾，我们不能，断电了。electricity
电力，电流；journey
旅行；remote
control
遥控。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你为什么经常提到报纸上的标题？——我试图让人们更加关注它。mention
提到；advise
建议；mind
介意。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——你知道谁发明了酒吗？——我之前看过一本书，它提到酒是Du
Kang四千年前发明的。It
is
said
that
据说；It
mentioned
that
提及到；It
is
believed
that
人们相信。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业。——这是我的荣幸。你是我最好的朋友。pleasure
乐事，快事；常构成
It's
my/a
pleasure.
这是我的荣幸，别客气，不用谢。job
工作，职业；hobby
业余爱好，嗜好。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的。我把它加到我的购物清单里。word
单词；list
清单；exercise
锻炼，练习。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你知道Ken下周会举办生日聚会吗？——是的。Lily告诉我了，但她没告诉我确切的时间。remind
提醒，动词；promise
许诺，动词；mention
提到，谈到，动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：有一张我的购物清单。list
清单；habit
爱好；paper
纸；pack
包裹。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：在下面的单词中，哪个划线字母和其他的有不同的读音？but
/?/；ruler
/u:/；must
/?/。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——先生，打扰一下。你确定你手里拿的雨伞是你的吗？——哦，抱歉。我拿错了。我的在那边的椅子下。at
once
立刻，马上；on
time
及时；by
mistake
错误地；in
all
总共，合计。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：昨天我们的英语老师把我们分成两组做游戏。divide…from…
表示彻底隔开，分离；divide…into…
表示从整体中分出若干个部分；由“yesterday（昨天）”可推断此句为一般过去时，故用divided。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我下午要去购物，所以我需要先列个清单。list
清单；name
名字；number
数字。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：如果你感觉不是很好，我建议你卧床休息。advise
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我在一个有着三百个学生的小学校里学习。by
通过；from
来自；with
有。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我会弹钢琴，并且我擅长弹钢琴。be
good
at…
擅长……；be
careful
with…
对……注意；be
sorry
for…
对……抱歉。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在周末，我喜欢与我的朋友们一起购物。swim
游泳；shop
购物；eat
吃。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我们的城市中心，有一家有着时髦的衣服的大商店。library
图书馆；club
俱乐部；shop
商店。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们经常坐公共汽车去那里。make
使，制作；turn
转向；take
乘坐。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：我们喜欢新衣服，但是我们不能买它们，因为它们太贵了。so
所以；but
但是；and
并且。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们喜欢新衣服，但是我们不能买它们，因为它们太贵了。expensive
贵的；famous
有名的；fresh
新鲜的。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词的辨析。句意：每个人都有他或她的梦想，我也有我的梦想。mine
我的；hers
她的；his
他的。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢她的电影，比如《饥饿游戏》。concert
音乐会；tape
磁带；movie
电影。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我觉得我的梦想有一天会实现。hurry
up
快点；sweep
away
清除；come
true
实现。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first-known
sky
car
is
the
FSC-1.
第一辆已知的天空汽车是FSC-1。
Another
flying
car
or
sky
car
is
the
Moller
Skycar
M400.
另一辆飞行汽车或天空汽车是Moller
Skycar
M400。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
the
dream
of
the
science
fiction
writers
will
soon
come
true.
科幻小说作家的梦想很快就会实现。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
can
drive
the
FSC-1
on
the
road
like
a
normal
car.
If
you
touch
a
button,
its
wings
and
propeller
(螺旋桨)
fold
out
and
then
it
can
take
off,
fly
and
land
as
an
airplane.
你可以像普通汽车一样在路上开着它。如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞、飞行和降落了。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Although
you
can't
drive
it
on
the
roads,
it
is
small
and
easy
to
fly
and
can
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
(直升飞机).
虽然你不能开车上路，但它很小很方便起飞和降落，就像一架直升飞机那样。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
some
experts
think
the
technology
is
far
from
what
people
imagine
when
they
are
sitting
in
traffic.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.
Henry
Ford所做的就是利用别人的想法，使它们变得更好。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,
almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.
It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.
在汽车早期，几乎所有的汽车制造商都用自己的车参加比赛。这是引起公众注意的最好办法。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.
That
sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford's
dream.
1903年，底特律的一位医生从该公司购买了第一辆汽车。那笔交易是Henry
Ford梦想的开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.…
It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.
我将为广大人民制造一辆汽车。……它价格很低，那些无法赚大钱的人也能拥有一辆。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
35?.
Many
inventions
have
changed
people's
life.
My
robot
cleaner
is
one
of
them.
It's
a
round
smart
appliance,
just
like
a
big
cake/
UFO
with
wheels
at
the
bottom
of
it
so
that
it
can
move
freely.
It's
as
smart
as
a
human
being
because
it
can
clean
the
floor
itself
in
a
house.
What's
more,
it
works
with
electricity,
so
it
will
not
pollute
the
air.
Above
all,
it's
more
convenient
for
us
to
use
it
because
we
can
control
it
by
using
our
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinion,
the
robot
cleaner
is
a
great
invention
and
our
good
friend.
It
saves
time
and
helps
us
live
a
better
life.
Why
not
have
a
try
and
buy
one
for
yourselves?
第7页（共15
页）