高中英语语法（形容词和副词篇）
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高中英语语法（形容词和副词篇）
位置与用法
adj.
修饰n.或pron.
作定语，单个adj.放在其前(短语放在其后），修饰不定代词（不定副词）放在其后，常跟在连系V.（be,
look,
sound,
smell，taste,
feel,get,
become,
turn,
prove...）后作表语（sounds
good）,也可在n./pron.
后作宾补（make
him
angry）或者主补（Tom
was
born
smart.)，形容词还作状语通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、伴随或方式，可位于句首、句中和句末，Hot
and
wet,
you
couldn’t
imagine
the
climate
her
in
summer.She
was
lying
in
bed,
awake.形容词可与定冠词连用，相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物。The
beautiful
is
not
always
the
same
as
the
good.;
adv.作状语，
修饰v.
放在其后（eat
well,
run
quickly,choose
carefully）,修饰adj.adv,放在其前（really
talented），但是enough要放在所修饰词的后面（old
enough)。修饰整个句子，放在句首（Thankfully,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end.）。而频率副词修饰动词时要放在助动词/be/情态动词后，
实意动词前。
如：
He
is
never
late
for
class.
He
never
arrives
late
for
class.地点副词、时间副词常放在句末；疑问副词（when,
where,
why,
how）放在句首；连接副词/关系副词引导从句,放在从句前。
2.
比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）
1)形容词和副词的比较级的构成
-er/est(直）
单音节
-r/st（省）
adj.
&
adv.
规则变化
部分双音节
-双写最后一个辅音字母再加er/est(双）
的比较级/最高级
-辅字+y
ier/iest(改）
多音节/少数双音节：在词前加more/most
不规则变化good(well)-better-
best
bad(badly,ill)-worse-worst
many(much)-more-most
little-less-least
far-
farther-
farthest,
far-further-
furthest
old-
older/elder
-
oldest/eldest
A
joke:
big,
hot,
fat,
thin,
red,
wet,
sad
一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
里面的adj.都要双写。
以-ed,
-ing,
-ous,
-able,-ly（除early外）结尾的派生adj./adv.一律在前面加more/most以构成比较级或最高级。
S①表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,
extreme,
perfect,
favorite，wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
②“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。如：This
problem
is
less
different
than
that
one.
2)比较等级的用法及标志
①
原级用于一者之比，标志：very,quite,
pretty,
as…
as,
not
so…
as
②
比较级用于两者之比，
标志：than,
much/far/a
lot,
the
+比较级，the
+
比较级，
比较级
+and
+
比较级
比较时，主语必须和对比成分保持一致,且要把自己排除掉：
Her
hair
is
longer
than
yours.(
your
hair)
He’s
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class./
He’s
taller
than
all
the
other
boys
in
his
class./
He’s
taller
than
any
of
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
常用the
one
代替可数名词，the
ones/those
代替复数名词，that
代替不可数名词。e.g.
The
book
here
is
newer
than
the
one
on
the
desk.
The
apples
on
the
tree
are
fresher
than
the
ones/those
in
the
box.
The
weather
in
Wuhan
is
hotter
than
that
in
Xi’an.
③最高级用于三者之比，标志：of/in
+范围，
one
of
+the
+最高级
+复数，
the
+序数词+最高级
+
单数
另外最高级的其他表达法：
①否定词＋比较级
②比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
③比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
④比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
⑤比较级＋than
anything/anyone
else
◆Your
story
is
perfect；I’ve
never
heard
a
better
one
before. 你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
◆The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river/all
the
other
rivers/any
of
the
other
rivers
in
China.
EXX:
一、单项填空（60分）
(
)1.
–If
you
don’t
like
the
red
coat,
how
about
the
green
one?
–OK,
but
do
you
have
_______
size
in
green?
This
one
is
a
bit
small
for
me.
A.
a
big
B.
a
bigger
C.
the
big
D.
the
bigger
(
)2.
–Mum,
I
think
I’m
_______
to
get
back
to
school.
–Not
really,
my
dear.
You’d
better
stay
at
home
for
another
day
or
two.
A.
so
well
B.
so
good
C.
well
enough
D.
good
enough
(
)3.
–What
delicious
cakes!
–They
would
taste
_______
with
butter.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
(
)4.
–Mr.
Zhou
,
of
all
the
students
in
our
group,
who
lives
_______
?
–I
think
Li
Lei
does.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farther
(
)5.
With
a
history
of
more
than
1,400
years,
ZhaoZhou
Bridge
is
the
_______
stone
arch
bridge
in
the
world
.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
elder
(
)6.
Bob
never
does
him
homework
_______
Mary.
He
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as
(
)7.【2018·江苏】Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
(
)8.
【2017·江苏】Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’
death
,smart
–phones
defeated
_______
PCs
in
sales.
A.
controversial
B.
contradictory
C.
confidential
D.
conventional
(
)9.
–Is
your
mother
badly
ill?
–No,
_______
,
only
a
little
cold.
A.
serious
anything
B.
serious
nothing
C.
nothing
serious
D.
anything
serious
(
)10.
I’m
not
sure
if
I’m
going
to
Tim’s
party;
I
may
go
to
the
concert
_______
.
A.
only
B.
instead
C.
early
D.
late
(
)11.
Although
they
are
brothers,
they
are
the
_______
opposite
of
one
another.
A.
very
B.
just
C.
few
D.
little
(
)12.
【2017·江苏】The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
(
)13.
【2017·天津】—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment.
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
is
not
________
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
A.
busy
B.
active
C.
concerned
D.
available
(
)14.
I
got
up
so
_______
this
morning
that
I
missed
the
first
class.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
quietly
D.
neatly
(
)15.
–Do
you
enjoy
traveling
by
plane?
–No.
It’s
_______
expensive.
A.
much
more
B.
more
much
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
(
)16.
I’m
afraid
the
headmaster
is
_______
busy
to
meet
the
visitors.
A.
too
much
B.
too
C.
so
much
D.
much
too
(
)17.
How
beautifully
she
sings!
I’ve
never
heard
_______
.
A.
the
better
voice
B.
a
good
voice
C.
the
best
voice
D.
a
better
voice
(
)18.
You
do
well
in
your
lessons.
I’m
_______
you
will
pass
the
exam.
A.
sure
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
sorry
(
)19.【2016·江苏】His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
(
)20.
–What
do
you
think
of
the
football
match?
–Wonderful!
The
Chinese
football
team
has
never
played
_______
.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
(
)21.
The
population
of
China
is
_____
than
_____
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.
larger
,
the
one
B.
more
,
that
C.
larger
,
that
D.
more
,
the
one
(
)22.
(2018安徽)It’s
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and______,supply
more
jobs.
A.however
B.anywhere
C.therefore
D.otherwise
(
)23.
People
speak
______
of
the
film
Not
One
Less.
It
is
really
necessary
for
every
child
to
go
to
school.
A.
loud
B.
loudly
C.
high
D.
highly
(
)24.
She
always
finishes
her
homework
on
time.
She
______
leaves
it
for
tomorrow.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
(
)25.
The
football
match
was
_______,
so
the
boys
were
_______
about
it.
A.
excited
,
exciting
B.
exciting,
excited
C.
excited
,
excited
D.
exciting
,
exciting
(
)26.
Playing
table
tennis
isn’t
difficult.
You
can
learn
it
_______.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
quick
D.
hardly
(
)27.
We
Chinese
always
put
our
family
name
_______.
A.
last
B.
nearly
C.
first
D.
in
the
middle
(
)28.
This
kind
of
T-shirt
looks
_______
and
sells
_______
in
the
market.
A.
nice,
good
B.
well
,
well
C.
nice
,
well
D.
good
,
nice
(
)29.
(2017浙江)Listening
is
thus
an
active,not
a_____,behaviour
consisting
of
hearing
.understanding
and
remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
(
)30.
–Look,
this
digital
camera
is
really
cheap!
It’s
only
five
hundred
yuan.
–The
_______
,
the
better.
I’m
short
_______
money,
you
know.
A.
cheaper
,
of
B.
cheap,
for
C.
expensive
,
of
D.
more
expensive
,
for
(
)31.
Which
subject
do
you
like
_______
,
math,
Chinese
or
English?
A.
better
B.
best
C.
well
D.
very
much
(
)32.
_______
little
water
is
not
enough
for
_______
many
people.
A.
Such
,
so
B.
So
,
so
C.
Such
,
such
D.
So
,
such
(
)33.
(2016浙江)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,____if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
A
.
eventually
B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
(
)34.
–Isn’t
that
Mary?
–Yes,
she
always
has
a(an)
_______
smile
on
her
face.
A.
alone
B.
kindly
C.
own
D.
friendly
(
)35.
–Do
you
prefer
music
to
drawing?
–No.
I
like
drawing
_______.
A.
well
B.
most
C.
better
D.
best
(
)36.
Since
China
has
been
a
member
of
the
WTO,
English
is
______
useful
than
before.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
much
D.
very
(
)37.
Can
you
speak
a
little
louder?
I
can
_______
hear
you.
A.
hard
B.
really
C.
hardly
D.
clearly
(
)38.(2017浙江)Joe
is
proud
and_____,never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
strict
B.sympathetic
C.stubborn
D.sensitive
(
)39.(2018浙江)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_______.
blindly
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully
(
)40.(2020江苏)Unlike
traditional
gyms,app-backed
gyms
offer
people____options
to
exercise.
casual
B.regular
C.tight
D.flexible
(
)41.
(2016福建)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)____way
of
reaching
target
customers.
temporary
B.complex
C.accurate
D.efficient
(
)42.
(2016全国大纲卷)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and____saw
his
family.
frequently
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
(
)43.
Let’s
enjoy
the
song
Yesterday
Once
More.
It
sounds
_______.
A.
well
B.
sadly
C.
nice
D.
bad
(
)44.
–Is
the
physics
problem
_______
?
–Yes.
I
can
work
it
out
_______.
A.
easy
,
easily
B.
easy,
easy
C.
easily
,
easy
D.
easily
,
easily
(
)45.
Hainan
is
a
very
large
island.
It’s
the
second
_______
island
in
China.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
most
large
(
)46.
Chinese
is
_______
more
difficult
than
English.
A.
most
B.
very
C.
many
D.
much
(
)47.
The
_______
old
man
told
his
son
to
be
a
good
boy.
A.
died
B.
dead
C.
dying
D.
death
(
)48.
He
_______
lives
in
the
house
where
he
was
born.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
yet
D.
ever
(
)49.
_______
all
the
students
in
his
class,
Xiao
Ming
writes
_______.
A.
Of
,
most
carefully
B.
In,
the
most
careful
C.
Of
,
very
carefully
D.
In,
much
more
carefully
(
)50.
Sam
is
_______
than
_______
in
his
basketball
team.
A.
taller
,
any
boy
B.
tallest
,
other
boys
C.
taller
,
other
boys
D.
taller
,
any
other
boy
(
)51.
You
didn’t
pass
the
maths
exam,
and
I
didn’t
,
_______.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)52.
Mr.
Smith
is
_______
teacher
_______
all
the
students
like
him
very
much.
A.
so
kind
a
,
that
B.
a
very
kind
,
that
C.
such
kind
a
,
that
D.
so
kind
a
,
and
(
)53.
(2020江苏)With
more
importance
attached
a
traditional
culture
these
years,hanfu
has
become_____popular.
A.merely
B.entirely
C.frequently
D.increasingly
(
)54.
I
have
fewer
apples
than
_______.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
hers
D.
mine
(
)55.
John
Smith
is
_______
of
the
two
young
men.
A.
strong
B.
the
stronger
C.
the
strongest
D.
stronger
(
)56.
People
in
the
_______
countries
usually
have
three
names,
two
given
or
Christian
names
and
a
surname
or
family
name.
A.
spoken
English
B.
English-speaking
C.
English
spoken
D.
speaking
English
(
)57.(2020江苏)None
of
these
arguments
are______in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
impossible
to
justify.
vague
B.arbitrary
C.valid
D.absurd
(
)58.
(2020江苏)The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
(
)59.Student
loans
are
supposed
to
provide
financial
support
for
the
students
who
would____not
be
able
to
go
to
college.
otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.nevertheless
(
)60.One
should
accomplish
tasks____instead
of
always
turning
to
others
for
help.
A.actively
B.skillfully
C.voluntarily
D.independently
二、语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号里单词的正确形式空）
61.The
festival
is
one
of
the
four
(large)
ice
and
snow
festivals
in
the
world!
62.It
is
an
(attract)
place
full
of
ancient
bridges,
traditional
hotels
and
restaurants
all
built
around
an
amazing
water
network
that
is
part
of
the
Beijing—Hangzhou
canal,
the
(long)
canal
in
the
world.
63.It
was
(amaze)
that
our
class
won
the
second
place.
Our
efforts
paid
off!
64.Thinking
his
key
was
controversial，I
devoted
myself
to
the
problem
heart
and
soul,
trying
to
figure
it
out
in
a
different
way.
Twenty
minutes
(late),
I
succeeded
in
finding,
in
my
opinion,
the
right
key.
65.
Admittedly,
we
have
the
right
to
do
whatever
we
want.
，
violating
others’
rights
is
unacceptable.
66.
The
more
support
you
win
from
others,
the
(fast)
you
will
move
toward
your
goal.
67.We
felt
safe
for
the
next
half
hour
so
we
decided
to
go
even
(far)
68.
It
is
obvious
that
the
wide
spread
and
recognition
of
Western
holidays
is
(harm)
to
our
traditional
value.
69.
I
was
scanning
the
restaurant,
waiting
to
sit
at
the
first
table
that
was
(convenient)
than
others.
70.
(obvious),
a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
71.English
is________(wide)
used
in
governments,
service
centers
and
other
fields.
72.More
than
2，000
years
ago,
the
brave
and
hardworking
people
of
Eurasia
explored
and
opened
up
several
routes
of
trade
and
(culture)
exchanges
that
linked
the
major
civilizations
of
Asia,
Europe
and
Africa.
73．_____________(surprise),
when
I
got
home,
I
found
a
wet
U．S.
$20
bill
stuck
to
the
ground.
74.
This
is
_____________(particular)
true
in
the
US.
75.When
the
traffic
lights
turn
red
or
green,
do
the
lights
on
the
ground,
reminding
pedestrians
when
it’s
safe
to
cross.
76.(2020年全国卷二）Orange
trees
are
(much)
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
77.Gaokao,
which
is
held
across
China
in
early
June,
is
______
(increase)
accepted
by
universities
in
Australia,
the
USA,
Canada
and
mainland
Europe.
78.
(2020年全国卷二）Chinese
love
their
"Lucky
Bamboo"
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period.
79.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
(extreme)
challenging.
80.China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
81.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
82.
(2020年全国卷三）As
the
small
boat
moved,
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
83.
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
84.
I
am
______(delight)
that
the
University
is
now
accepting
the
Gaokao.
85.
Beginning
a
new
life
in
a
new
place
can
be
very
________(confuse).
86.
Intelligence
doesn’t________(necessary)
mean
success.You
need
to
work
hard
as
well.
87.
As
he
works
in
a
remote
area,he
visits
his
parents
only__________(occasion)
参考答案：1∽5
BCBCC
6∽10
BBDCB
11∽15
AADBD
16∽20
BDBAA
21∽25
CCDBB
26∽30
BCCDA
31∽35
BBDDC
36∽40
ACCAD
41∽45
DBCAC
46∽50
DCBAD
51∽55
CADAB
56∽60
BCBAD
largest
62.attractive,
longest
63.
amazing
64.later
65.
However
66.
faster
67.
farther
68.
harmful
69.
more
convenient
70.
Obviously
71.
widely
cultural
73.Surprisingly
74.
particularly
75.so
76.
more
77.
increasingly
78.
certainly
79.
extremely
80.
where
81.finest
82.
gently
83.
so
84.
delighted
85.
confusing
86.necessarily
87.
occasionally
位置与用法
adj.
修饰n.或pron.
作定语，单个adj.放在其前(短语放在其后），修饰不定代词（不定副词）放在其后，常跟在连系V.（be,
look,
sound,
smell，taste,
feel,get,
become,
turn,
prove...）后作表语（sounds
good）,也可在n./pron.
后作宾补（make
him
angry）或者主补（Tom
was
born
smart.)，形容词还作状语通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、伴随或方式，可位于句首、句中和句末，Hot
and
wet,
you
couldn’t
imagine
the
climate
her
in
summer.She
was
lying
in
bed,
awake.形容词可与定冠词连用，相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物。The
beautiful
is
not
always
the
same
as
the
good.;
adv.作状语，
修饰v.
放在其后（eat
well,
run
quickly,choose
carefully）,修饰adj.adv,放在其前（really
talented），但是enough要放在所修饰词的后面（old
enough)。修饰整个句子，放在句首（Thankfully,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end.）。而频率副词修饰动词时要放在助动词/be/情态动词后，
实意动词前。
如：
He
is
never
late
for
class.
He
never
arrives
late
for
class.地点副词、时间副词常放在句末；疑问副词（when,
where,
why,
how）放在句首；连接副词/关系副词引导从句,放在从句前。
2.
比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）
1)形容词和副词的比较级的构成
-er/est(直）
单音节
-r/st（省）
adj.
&
adv.
规则变化
部分双音节
-双写最后一个辅音字母再加er/est(双）
的比较级/最高级
-辅字+y
ier/iest(改）
多音节/少数双音节：在词前加more/most
不规则变化good(well)-better-
best
bad(badly,ill)-worse-worst
many(much)-more-most
little-less-least
far-
farther-
farthest,
far-further-
furthest
old-
older/elder
-
oldest/eldest
A
joke:
big,
hot,
fat,
thin,
red,
wet,
sad
一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
里面的adj.都要双写。
以-ed,
-ing,
-ous,
-able,-ly（除early外）结尾的派生adj./adv.一律在前面加more/most以构成比较级或最高级。
S①表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,
extreme,
perfect,
favorite，wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
②“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。如：This
problem
is
less
different
than
that
one.
2)比较等级的用法及标志
①
原级用于一者之比，标志：very,quite,
pretty,
as…
as,
not
so…
as
②
比较级用于两者之比，
标志：than,
much/far/a
lot,
the
+比较级，the
+
比较级，
比较级
+and
+
比较级
比较时，主语必须和对比成分保持一致,且要把自己排除掉：
Her
hair
is
longer
than
yours.(
your
hair)
He’s
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class./
He’s
taller
than
all
the
other
boys
in
his
class./
He’s
taller
than
any
of
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
常用the
one
代替可数名词，the
ones/those
代替复数名词，that
代替不可数名词。e.g.
The
book
here
is
newer
than
the
one
on
the
desk.
The
apples
on
the
tree
are
fresher
than
the
ones/those
in
the
box.
The
weather
in
Wuhan
is
hotter
than
that
in
Xi’an.
③最高级用于三者之比，标志：of/in
+范围，
one
of
+the
+最高级
+复数，
the
+序数词+最高级
+
单数
另外最高级的其他表达法：
①否定词＋比较级
②比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
③比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
④比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
⑤比较级＋than
anything/anyone
else
◆Your
story
is
perfect；I’ve
never
heard
a
better
one
before. 你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
◆The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river/all
the
other
rivers/any
of
the
other
rivers
in
China.
EXX:
一、单项填空（60分）
(
)1.
–If
you
don’t
like
the
red
coat,
how
about
the
green
one?
–OK,
but
do
you
have
_______
size
in
green?
This
one
is
a
bit
small
for
me.
A.
a
big
B.
a
bigger
C.
the
big
D.
the
bigger
(
)2.
–Mum,
I
think
I’m
_______
to
get
back
to
school.
–Not
really,
my
dear.
You’d
better
stay
at
home
for
another
day
or
two.
A.
so
well
B.
so
good
C.
well
enough
D.
good
enough
(
)3.
–What
delicious
cakes!
–They
would
taste
_______
with
butter.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
(
)4.
–Mr.
Zhou
,
of
all
the
students
in
our
group,
who
lives
_______
?
–I
think
Li
Lei
does.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farther
(
)5.
With
a
history
of
more
than
1,400
years,
ZhaoZhou
Bridge
is
the
_______
stone
arch
bridge
in
the
world
.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
elder
(
)6.
Bob
never
does
him
homework
_______
Mary.
He
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as
(
)7.【2018·江苏】Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
(
)8.
【2017·江苏】Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’
death
,smart
–phones
defeated
_______
PCs
in
sales.
A.
controversial
B.
contradictory
C.
confidential
D.
conventional
(
)9.
–Is
your
mother
badly
ill?
–No,
_______
,
only
a
little
cold.
A.
serious
anything
B.
serious
nothing
C.
nothing
serious
D.
anything
serious
(
)10.
I’m
not
sure
if
I’m
going
to
Tim’s
party;
I
may
go
to
the
concert
_______
.
A.
only
B.
instead
C.
early
D.
late
(
)11.
Although
they
are
brothers,
they
are
the
_______
opposite
of
one
another.
A.
very
B.
just
C.
few
D.
little
(
)12.
【2017·江苏】The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
(
)13.
【2017·天津】—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment.
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
is
not
________
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
A.
busy
B.
active
C.
concerned
D.
available
(
)14.
I
got
up
so
_______
this
morning
that
I
missed
the
first
class.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
quietly
D.
neatly
(
)15.
–Do
you
enjoy
traveling
by
plane?
–No.
It’s
_______
expensive.
A.
much
more
B.
more
much
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
(
)16.
I’m
afraid
the
headmaster
is
_______
busy
to
meet
the
visitors.
A.
too
much
B.
too
C.
so
much
D.
much
too
(
)17.
How
beautifully
she
sings!
I’ve
never
heard
_______
.
A.
the
better
voice
B.
a
good
voice
C.
the
best
voice
D.
a
better
voice
(
)18.
You
do
well
in
your
lessons.
I’m
_______
you
will
pass
the
exam.
A.
sure
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
sorry
(
)19.【2016·江苏】His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
(
)20.
–What
do
you
think
of
the
football
match?
–Wonderful!
The
Chinese
football
team
has
never
played
_______
.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
(
)21.
The
population
of
China
is
_____
than
_____
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.
larger
,
the
one
B.
more
,
that
C.
larger
,
that
D.
more
,
the
one
(
)22.
(2018安徽)It’s
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and______,supply
more
jobs.
A.however
B.anywhere
C.therefore
D.otherwise
(
)23.
People
speak
______
of
the
film
Not
One
Less.
It
is
really
necessary
for
every
child
to
go
to
school.
A.
loud
B.
loudly
C.
high
D.
highly
(
)24.
She
always
finishes
her
homework
on
time.
She
______
leaves
it
for
tomorrow.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
(
)25.
The
football
match
was
_______,
so
the
boys
were
_______
about
it.
A.
excited
,
exciting
B.
exciting,
excited
C.
excited
,
excited
D.
exciting
,
exciting
(
)26.
Playing
table
tennis
isn’t
difficult.
You
can
learn
it
_______.
A.
easy
B.
easily
C.
quick
D.
hardly
(
)27.
We
Chinese
always
put
our
family
name
_______.
A.
last
B.
nearly
C.
first
D.
in
the
middle
(
)28.
This
kind
of
T-shirt
looks
_______
and
sells
_______
in
the
market.
A.
nice,
good
B.
well
,
well
C.
nice
,
well
D.
good
,
nice
(
)29.
(2017浙江)Listening
is
thus
an
active,not
a_____,behaviour
consisting
of
hearing
.understanding
and
remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
(
)30.
–Look,
this
digital
camera
is
really
cheap!
It’s
only
five
hundred
yuan.
–The
_______
,
the
better.
I’m
short
_______
money,
you
know.
A.
cheaper
,
of
B.
cheap,
for
C.
expensive
,
of
D.
more
expensive
,
for
(
)31.
Which
subject
do
you
like
_______
,
math,
Chinese
or
English?
A.
better
B.
best
C.
well
D.
very
much
(
)32.
_______
little
water
is
not
enough
for
_______
many
people.
A.
Such
,
so
B.
So
,
so
C.
Such
,
such
D.
So
,
such
(
)33.
(2016浙江)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,____if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
A
.
eventually
B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
(
)34.
–Isn’t
that
Mary?
–Yes,
she
always
has
a(an)
_______
smile
on
her
face.
A.
alone
B.
kindly
C.
own
D.
friendly
(
)35.
–Do
you
prefer
music
to
drawing?
–No.
I
like
drawing
_______.
A.
well
B.
most
C.
better
D.
best
(
)36.
Since
China
has
been
a
member
of
the
WTO,
English
is
______
useful
than
before.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
much
D.
very
(
)37.
Can
you
speak
a
little
louder?
I
can
_______
hear
you.
A.
hard
B.
really
C.
hardly
D.
clearly
(
)38.(2017浙江)Joe
is
proud
and_____,never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
strict
B.sympathetic
C.stubborn
D.sensitive
(
)39.(2018浙江)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_______.
blindly
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully
(
)40.(2020江苏)Unlike
traditional
gyms,app-backed
gyms
offer
people____options
to
exercise.
casual
B.regular
C.tight
D.flexible
(
)41.
(2016福建)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)____way
of
reaching
target
customers.
temporary
B.complex
C.accurate
D.efficient
(
)42.
(2016全国大纲卷)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and____saw
his
family.
frequently
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
(
)43.
Let’s
enjoy
the
song
Yesterday
Once
More.
It
sounds
_______.
A.
well
B.
sadly
C.
nice
D.
bad
(
)44.
–Is
the
physics
problem
_______
?
–Yes.
I
can
work
it
out
_______.
A.
easy
,
easily
B.
easy,
easy
C.
easily
,
easy
D.
easily
,
easily
(
)45.
Hainan
is
a
very
large
island.
It’s
the
second
_______
island
in
China.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
most
large
(
)46.
Chinese
is
_______
more
difficult
than
English.
A.
most
B.
very
C.
many
D.
much
(
)47.
The
_______
old
man
told
his
son
to
be
a
good
boy.
A.
died
B.
dead
C.
dying
D.
death
(
)48.
He
_______
lives
in
the
house
where
he
was
born.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
yet
D.
ever
(
)49.
_______
all
the
students
in
his
class,
Xiao
Ming
writes
_______.
A.
Of
,
most
carefully
B.
In,
the
most
careful
C.
Of
,
very
carefully
D.
In,
much
more
carefully
(
)50.
Sam
is
_______
than
_______
in
his
basketball
team.
A.
taller
,
any
boy
B.
tallest
,
other
boys
C.
taller
,
other
boys
D.
taller
,
any
other
boy
(
)51.
You
didn’t
pass
the
maths
exam,
and
I
didn’t
,
_______.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)52.
Mr.
Smith
is
_______
teacher
_______
all
the
students
like
him
very
much.
A.
so
kind
a
,
that
B.
a
very
kind
,
that
C.
such
kind
a
,
that
D.
so
kind
a
,
and
(
)53.
(2020江苏)With
more
importance
attached
a
traditional
culture
these
years,hanfu
has
become_____popular.
A.merely
B.entirely
C.frequently
D.increasingly
(
)54.
I
have
fewer
apples
than
_______.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
hers
D.
mine
(
)55.
John
Smith
is
_______
of
the
two
young
men.
A.
strong
B.
the
stronger
C.
the
strongest
D.
stronger
(
)56.
People
in
the
_______
countries
usually
have
three
names,
two
given
or
Christian
names
and
a
surname
or
family
name.
A.
spoken
English
B.
English-speaking
C.
English
spoken
D.
speaking
English
(
)57.(2020江苏)None
of
these
arguments
are______in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
impossible
to
justify.
vague
B.arbitrary
C.valid
D.absurd
(
)58.
(2020江苏)The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
(
)59.Student
loans
are
supposed
to
provide
financial
support
for
the
students
who
would____not
be
able
to
go
to
college.
otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.nevertheless
(
)60.One
should
accomplish
tasks____instead
of
always
turning
to
others
for
help.
A.actively
B.skillfully
C.voluntarily
D.independently
二、语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号里单词的正确形式空）
61.The
festival
is
one
of
the
four
(large)
ice
and
snow
festivals
in
the
world!
62.It
is
an
(attract)
place
full
of
ancient
bridges,
traditional
hotels
and
restaurants
all
built
around
an
amazing
water
network
that
is
part
of
the
Beijing—Hangzhou
canal,
the
(long)
canal
in
the
world.
63.It
was
(amaze)
that
our
class
won
the
second
place.
Our
efforts
paid
off!
64.Thinking
his
key
was
controversial，I
devoted
myself
to
the
problem
heart
and
soul,
trying
to
figure
it
out
in
a
different
way.
Twenty
minutes
(late),
I
succeeded
in
finding,
in
my
opinion,
the
right
key.
65.
Admittedly,
we
have
the
right
to
do
whatever
we
want.
，
violating
others’
rights
is
unacceptable.
66.
The
more
support
you
win
from
others,
the
(fast)
you
will
move
toward
your
goal.
67.We
felt
safe
for
the
next
half
hour
so
we
decided
to
go
even
(far)
68.
It
is
obvious
that
the
wide
spread
and
recognition
of
Western
holidays
is
(harm)
to
our
traditional
value.
69.
I
was
scanning
the
restaurant,
waiting
to
sit
at
the
first
table
that
was
(convenient)
than
others.
70.
(obvious),
a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
71.English
is________(wide)
used
in
governments,
service
centers
and
other
fields.
72.More
than
2，000
years
ago,
the
brave
and
hardworking
people
of
Eurasia
explored
and
opened
up
several
routes
of
trade
and
(culture)
exchanges
that
linked
the
major
civilizations
of
Asia,
Europe
and
Africa.
73．_____________(surprise),
when
I
got
home,
I
found
a
wet
U．S.
$20
bill
stuck
to
the
ground.
74.
This
is
_____________(particular)
true
in
the
US.
75.When
the
traffic
lights
turn
red
or
green,
do
the
lights
on
the
ground,
reminding
pedestrians
when
it’s
safe
to
cross.
76.(2020年全国卷二）Orange
trees
are
(much)
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
77.Gaokao,
which
is
held
across
China
in
early
June,
is
______
(increase)
accepted
by
universities
in
Australia,
the
USA,
Canada
and
mainland
Europe.
78.
(2020年全国卷二）Chinese
love
their
"Lucky
Bamboo"
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period.
79.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
(extreme)
challenging.
80.China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
81.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
82.
(2020年全国卷三）As
the
small
boat
moved,
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
83.
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
84.
I
am
______(delight)
that
the
University
is
now
accepting
the
Gaokao.
85.
Beginning
a
new
life
in
a
new
place
can
be
very
________(confuse).
86.
Intelligence
doesn’t________(necessary)
mean
success.You
need
to
work
hard
as
well.
87.
As
he
works
in
a
remote
area,he
visits
his
parents
only__________(occasion)
参考答案：1∽5
BCBCC
6∽10
BBDCB
11∽15
AADBD
16∽20
BDBAA
21∽25
CCDBB
26∽30
BCCDA
31∽35
BBDDC
36∽40
ACCAD
41∽45
DBCAC
46∽50
DCBAD
51∽55
CADAB
56∽60
BCBAD
largest
62.attractive,
longest
63.
amazing
64.later
65.
However
66.
faster
67.
farther
68.
harmful
69.
more
convenient
70.
Obviously
71.
widely
cultural
73.Surprisingly
74.
particularly
75.so
76.
more
77.
increasingly
78.
certainly
79.
extremely
80.
where
81.finest
82.
gently
83.
so
84.
delighted
85.
confusing
86.necessarily
87.
occasionally