单元质量检测四(Unit
4)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
is
less
active?
A．The
man's
brother. B．The
woman. C．The
man.
2．When
will
the
sports
meeting
take
place?
A．On
Friday.
B．In
three
days.
C．On
Saturday.
3．How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
her
son?
A．300
dollars. B．600
dollars. C．900
dollars.
4．How
long
will
it
take
them
to
get
to
the
bus
station?
A．15
minutes.
B．45
minutes.
C．2
hours.
5．Who
thinks
cycling
is
a
good
way
to
enjoy
nature?
A．The
man.
B．The
woman.
C．Both
the
man
and
the
woman.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
couldn't
Linda
receive
any
of
Bob's
messages?
A．The
answering
machine
was
broken.
B．She
hung
up
the
phone.
C．She
was
not
at
home.
7．What
will
Linda
do
this
Friday?
A．Repair
her
phone.
B．Do
her
homework.
C．Have
dinner
with
Bob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
is
the
man
not
patient
with
the
woman?
A．Because
he
doesn't
like
the
woman.
B．Because
he
doesn't
like
what
the
woman
says.
C．Because
the
woman
talks
about
the
same
thing
to
him
every
day.
9．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A．Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B．Ask
his
father
for
help.
C．Go
out
more.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
did
the
woman
arrive
home
last
night?
A．At
11：30.
B．At
10：30.
C．At
9：30.
11．How
many
guests
did
Jane
invite?
A．13.
B．23.
C．30.
12．What
did
the
woman
wear
at
the
party?
A．A
long
dress
with
silver
shoes.
B．A
blue
dress
with
black
shoes.
C．A
red
dress
with
white
shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．In
a
library.
C．In
a
supermarket.
14．When
did
the
man
start
college
studies?
A．Last
week.
B．Last
month.
C．Last
year.
15．Where
does
the
man
live?
A．In
a
house
he
rented.
B．In
Dormitory
4023.
C．At
home.
16．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
future?
A．Work
part?time
to
practise.
B．Use
his
middle
name.
C．Bring
his
student
card
with
him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
explanations
are
mentioned
about
OK's
birthplace?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
18．At
what
time
did
John
Jacob
Astor
invent
OK
according
to
some
language
experts?
A．In
the
late
1800s.
B．In
the
early
1800s.
C．In
the
late
1700s.
19．What
was
Obadiah
Kelly?
A．A
train
driver.
B．A
railroad
worker.
C．A
salesman.
20．What
does
OK
mean
in
“OK
Club”？
A．The
abbreviation
(缩写)
of
a
name.
B．The
abbreviation
of
a
place.
C．The
abbreviation
of
an
organization.
答案
1—5
CBABC 6—10
ABCBA 11—15
CABBC
16—20
BCCBB
录音材料
Text
1
W：Your
brother
has
little
in
common
with
you.
M：Yes.
He
is
much
more
active
than
I
am.
Text
2
W：The
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
M：Today
is
Friday.
Then
we
have
three
days
to
practice,
right?
Text
3
W：How
much
should
I
pay
for
my
father
and
my
son's
journey,
to
Sydney?
M：Six
hundred
dollars
for
your
father
and
half
for
your
son.
Text
4
W：The
bus
leaves
at
a
quarter
to
eleven.
Hurry
up!
M：Don't
worry.
There
are
still
two
hours
left.
It
will
only
take
forty?five
minutes
to
get
to
the
bus
station.
Text
5
W：Mike,
I
want
to
go
cycling
because
I
enjoy
riding
and
seeing
all
the
beautiful
things
in
nature.
M：I
agree
that
cycling
is
a
good
way
to
enjoy
nature,
and
so
is
walking.
But
why
not
try
hiking
this
time?
Text
6
M：Is
that
Linda
speaking?
This
is
Bob.
W：Hi,
Bob.
What's
up?
M：You
are
at
home!
Every
time
I
call
you,
the
answering
machine
picks
up.
I've
left
a
lot
of
messages.
W：I'm
sorry.
The
answering
machine
was
broken.
I
have
just
had
it
repaired.
M：I
thought
someone
was
hanging
up
the
phone.
Anyway,
I
want
to
ask
you
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
Friday.
W：Oh,
I
would
love
to,
Bob,
but
I
can't.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
M：Really?
What
a
pity!
Maybe
next
time.
Text
7
M：We
seem
to
be
having
this
conversation
over
and
over
again.
W：You
are
right.
M：Look,
I
know
how
you
feel
about
my
smoking.You
don't
have
to
tell
me
every
day.
W：I'm
sorry.
I
worry
about
you.
M：I
know.
Mom.
But
I
have
so
much
stress
at
school.
Maybe
I'll
be
able
to
quit
after
I
graduate.
W：Let's
be
honest.
There's
always
going
to
be
a
reason.
After
you
graduate,
it's
going
to
be
hard
to
find
a
job,
then
there
will
be
the
stress
from
just
starting
a
job,
then...
M：OK.
I
get
your
point.
It's
just
so
hard.
You
don't
really
understand
because
you
never
smoke.
W：But
your
dad
quit
smoking!
You
should
ask
him
for
help.
Text
8
M：Hello,
Mary.
You
look
tired
this
morning.
W：Oh,
I
didn't
get
home
until
11：30
last
night.
I
went
to
a
party
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
M：Whose
party
was
it?
W：Jane's.
It
was
her
birthday.
She
invited
thirty
guests.
M：Wow!
It
must
have
been
nice.
Jane
is
good
at
throwing
parties.
W：Yes.
There
were
lots
of
nice
boys;
the
food
and
drinks
were
the
best,
and
we
had
the
latest
pop
music
to
dance
to.
I
usually
dance
with
Frank,
but
he
wasn't
there,
so
I
danced
with
Colin
Robertson.
M：Did
you
enjoy
dancing
with
him?
W：Yeah.
And
he
said
he
liked
the
way
I
was
dressed.
M：What
did
you
wear
last
night?
W：I
wore
my
long
blue
dress
and
a
pair
of
silver
shoes.
M：That
must
have
been
perfect
on
you.
W：It
really
was.
Text
9
W：I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
let
you
borrow
these
books.
M：What
do
you
mean?
W：The
computer
shows
you
have
an
overdue
book,
Artwork.
M：But
that's
impossible.
I
only
started
studying
in
the
college
last
month
and
I'm
a
business
major,
not
an
art
major.
W：Oh?
That's
strange.
Let
me
check
the
records.
OK.
You
are
Robert
Smith?
M：Yes.
W：You
live
in
Dormitory
4023...
M：No.
I
am
not
living
in
the
college.
I
am
living
with
my
parents
at
home.
W：You
did
say
you
are
Robert
Smith,
right?
M：Yeah,
well,
my
full
name
is
Robert
James
Smith.
W：Aha,
I
see.
There's
another
Robert
Smith
in
the
college.
Robert
Mort
Smith.
And
it
looks
like
he's
the
one
who
hasn't
returned
the
book
Artwork.
M：Another
Robert
Smith?
No
kidding.
W：Yes.
Now
you
can
borrow
these
books
today.
But
I
suggest
you
start
to
use
your
middle
name
to
avoid
any
problem
like
this
in
the
future.
M：I
will
and
thanks
for
your
suggestion.
W：My
pleasure.
Text
10
The
word
OK
is
known
and
used
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world.
Still,
language
experts
do
not
agree
on
where
it
came
from.
Some
say
it
came
from
the
American
Indians.
Some
say
that
President
Andrew
Jackson
first
used
the
word.
Others
believe
the
word
was
invented
by
John
Jacob
Astor,
a
fur
trader
in
the
late
1700s
who
became
one
of
the
world's
richest
men.
Still
others
say
a
poor
railroad
worker
made
up
this
word.
His
name
was
Obadiah
Kelly
and
he
always
put
the
first
letters
of
his
name
O．K.
on
each
package
people
gave
him
to
ship
by
train.
But
perhaps
the
most
believable
explanation
is
that
the
word
OK
was
invented
by
a
political
organization
in
the
1800s.
Martin
Van
Buren
was
runing
for
president.
A
group
of
people
organized
a
club
to
support
him.
They
called
it
the
“OK
Club”.
The
letters
“O”
and
“K”
were
taken
from
the
name
of
Van
Buren's
hometown.
Old
Kinderhook,
New
York.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi,
Singapore
First
Aid
Training
Center，
I
am
Nivashini
Kaliaperumal,
a
research
officer
working
at
the
Institute
of
Molecular
and
Cellular
Biology
(IMCB).
Under
the
coaching
of
both
you
and
Mr
Jason
Sim,
I
was
certified
(证明)
to
be
a
first
aider
yesterday.
Coincidentally
(恰巧),
my
first
aid
skills
were
put
to
test
today.
While
returning
to
work
with
my
workmates
after
lunch,
we
noticed
a
small
crowd
gathered
around
a
4D
shop.
Surprisingly,
they
weren't
buying
lottery
(彩票)
tickets.
Instead
a
pale
looking
aunty
seated
on
the
step
of
the
shop
had
attracted
a
crowd
around
her.
We
immediately
rushed
to
the
scene.
I
introduced
myself
as
a
certified
first
aider,
which
put
her
mind
at
rest.
Though
feeling
weak,
she
refused
to
lie
down.
I
realized
that
she
was
in
a
poorly
ventilated
(空气流通不好的)
area
as
many
were
frequently
walking
past
her.
My
workmates
and
I
moved
her
to
a
well
ventilated
area.
Some
kind
onlookers
bought
her
mineral
water.
She
felt
better
after
resting
and
drinking
some
water.
A
bleeding
wound
was
noticed
on
her
neck.
She
had
been
injured
during
her
fall
and
was
feeling
weak.
Thankfully
a
medical
shop
was
nearby
and
necessary
first
aid
items
were
bought.
While
dressing
the
wound,
I
collected
necessary
information
(name,
health
problems,
medicine,
etc)
about
her.
She
is
a
patient
with
high
blood
pressure
who
takes
her
medicine
regularly.
A
complete
head
to
toe
examination
was
performed.
No
further
sign
of
bleeding
was
observed.
We
encouraged
her
to
see
a
doctor
before
she
left
for
home.
Being
trained
with
proper
first
aid
knowledge
and
skills
allowed
me
to
help
Aunty
Sally
today.
Thank
you
for
taking
the
time
to
teach
us
these
lifesaving
skills.
It
has
given
me
confidence
to
reach
out
to
those
in
need
and
provide
proper
care.
Special
thanks
to
the
First
Aid
Team
for
making
a
difference
in
our
lives.
Best
wishes，
Nivashini
本文是应用文。作者写信感谢急救培训中心教给她急救知识和技能，让她能在一次事故中帮助受伤的阿姨。
21．After
a
brief
examination
of
the
aunty,
the
author
________.
A．bought
her
some
food
and
drinks
B．moved
her
to
a
well
ventilated
area
C．kept
talking
to
her
to
keep
her
awake
D．asked
her
to
lie
down
and
have
a
rest
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I
realized
that
she
was
in
a
poorly
ventilated(空气流通不好的)
area
as
many
were
frequently
walking
past
her.
My
workmates
and
I
moved
her
to
a
well
ventilated
area.”可知，作者和同事把伤者转移到空气流通好的地方。
22．Noticing
that
the
aunty
had
a
bleeding
wound,
the
author
________.
A．dressed
the
wound
at
once
B．asked
her
to
see
a
doctor
immediately
C．directly
rushed
her
to
a
nearby
hospital
D．called
her
family
to
collect
useful
information
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Thankfully
a
medical
shop
was
nearby
and
necessary
first
aid
items
were
bought.
While
dressing
the
wound...”可知，作者在发现伤者的伤口后，去附近的药店买了急救所需物品，并为伤者包扎了伤口。
23．What's
the
author's
intention
of
writing
this
text?
A．To
express
her
thanks.
B．To
describe
an
accident.
C．To
share
her
knowledge
about
first
aid.
D．To
call
on
readers
to
learn
first
aid
skills.
答案：A
解析：写作目的题。由最后一段中的“Thank
you
for
taking
the
time
to
teach
us
these
lifesaving
skills.”和“Special
thanks
to
the
First
Aid
Team
for
making
a
difference
in
our
lives.”可知，作者写这封信是为了感谢新加坡急救培训中心教给她急救技能。
B
Maria
Montessori
(1870—1952)
is
a
famous
Italian
educationalist
whose
method
of
teaching
has
influenced
people
all
over
the
world.
Born
in
Italy
in
1870,
Montessori
became
the
first
female
(女性的)
doctor
in
her
country
after
she
graduated
from
medical
school
in
1896.
Later,
working
with
deprived
(缺乏足够教育的)
children,
she
set
up
a
“Children's
House”
in
Rome.
This
was
the
place
where
she
developed
the
Montessori
Method,
an
educational
system
that
encourages
an
informal
style
of
teaching.
Children
learn
from
dealing
with
everyday
materials
and
they
develop
at
their
own
pace.
The
Montessori
philosophy
is
simple.
Children
are
individuals
(个体)
who
must
be
free
to
learn
without
being
criticized
(批评)
or
limited.
It's
the
child
that
controls
the
pace,
topic
and
lessons,
not
the
rest
of
the
class
or
the
teacher.
As
a
result,
children
enjoy
learning
and
this
gives
them
confidence
and
makes
them
happy.
The
Montessori
Method
also
teaches
children
skills
to
help
them
become
independent.
Very
young
children
learn
to
dress
themselves,
to
cook
and
to
put
their
toys
and
clothes
away.
Children
are
encouraged
to
repeat
activities
as
often
as
they
wish,
and
they
develop
their
observation
skills
by
doing
different
activities.
A
Montessori
teacher
observes
children
closely
in
order
to
provide
them
with
individual
learning
programmes.
The
teacher
is
a
guide,
not
a
leader
of
the
classroom,
helping
to
open
students'
eyes
to
the
wonders
around
them.
Montessori
wanted
to
free
children's
minds
so
that
they
could
learn
through
self?teaching
and
self?correction.
It's
an
approach
to
teaching
which
encourages
children
to
learn
by
doing
and
experimenting.
A
typical
room
in
a
Montessori
school
has
many
things
children
can
use,
for
example,
books,
objects
and
games.
The
furniture
is
light
so
they
can
arrange
it
as
they
wish,
and
the
cabinets
(橱柜)
are
low,
so
the
children
can
reach
them.
Because
the
environment
offers
a
range
of
activities,
children
like
to
work
together
and
they
develop
a
social
life
based
on
cooperation
rather
than
competition.
Maria
Montessori
travelled
all
over
the
world,
training
teachers
to
use
her
method.
She
wrote
The
Montessori
Method
in
1912
and
The
Secret
of
Childhood
in
1936.
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利女性教育家玛丽亚·蒙特梭利及其独创的蒙特梭利教育法。
24．What
is
TRUE
about
the
Montessori
Method?
A．It
gives
children
freedom
to
learn.
B．It
supports
a
formal
way
of
teaching.
C．It
has
strict
rules
and
instructions
for
children.
D．It
encourages
children
to
learn
without
teachers.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Children
learn
from
dealing
with
everyday
materials
and
they
develop
at
their
own
pace...children
enjoy
learning
and
this
gives
them
confidence
and
makes
them
happy”可知，蒙特梭利教育法认为儿童是独立的个体，它主张让儿童自由、自主地发展。
25．From
the
Montessori
Method,
children
may
learn
________.
A．some
independent
living
skills
B．how
to
design
different
activities
C．mainly
by
observing
their
teachers
D．how
to
win
in
various
competitions
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
Montessori
Method
also
teaches
children
skills
to
help
them
become
independent.
Very
young
children
learn
to
dress
themselves,
to
cook
and
to
put
their
toys
and
clothes
away”可知，蒙特梭利教育法教儿童一些帮助他们独立的技能。
26．Montessori
aimed
to
________.
A．free
teachers
from
teaching
B．help
reduce
children's
learning
stress
C．help
children
develop
international
views
D．encourage
children
to
learn
by
themselves
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“learn
through
selfteaching
and
self?correction”和“learn
by
doing
and
experimenting”可知，蒙特梭利想解放儿童的思想，让他们能够通过自我学习和自我改正而学习，鼓励儿童在实验和实践中学习。
27．A
typical
room
in
a
Montessori
school
is
helpful
in
________.
A．developing
children's
hobbies
B．exciting
children's
imagination
C．teaching
children
to
cooperate
D．developing
children's
sense
of
competition
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Because
the
environment
offers
a
range
of
activities,
children
like
to
work
together
and
they
develop
a
social
life
based
on
cooperation
rather
than
competition”可知，蒙特梭利学校典型的教室会给儿童提供一个有一系列活动的环境，儿童喜欢一起完成任务，这样他们会建立一个基于合作而不是竞争的社交生活。
C
There
was
one
thought
that
air
pollution
affected
only
the
area
immediately
around
large
cities
with
factories
and
heavy
traffic.
At
present,
we
realize
that
although
these
are
the
areas
with
the
worst
air
pollution,
the
problem
is
really
world?wide.
On
several
occasions
over
the
past
decade,
a
heavy
cloud
of
air
pollution
has
covered
the
east
of
the
United
States
and
brought
health
warnings
in
distant
areas
away
from
any
industrial
cities.
In
fact,
the
very
climate
of
the
entire
earth
may
be
infected
by
air
pollution.
Some
scientists
consider
that
the
increasing
concentration
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
resulting
from
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
(coal
and
oil)
is
creating
a
“greenhouse
effect”
—
keeping
heat
reflected
from
the
earth
and
raising
the
world's
average
temperature.
If
this
view
is
correct
and
the
world's
temperature
is
raised
only
a
few
degrees,
much
of
the
polar
ice
cap
will
melt
and
cities
such
as
New
York,
Boston,
Miami,
and
New
Orleans
will
be
in
water.
Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that
increasing
particular
matter
in
the
atmosphere
is
blocking
sunlight
and
lowering
the
earth's
temperature
—
a
result
that
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age,
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.
Today
we
do
not
know
for
sure
that
either
of
these
conditions
will
happen.
Perhaps,
if
we
are
lucky
enough,
the
two
tendencies
will
offset
each
other
and
the
world's
temperature
will
stay
about
the
same
as
it
is
now.
Driven
by
economic
profits,
people
ignore
the
damage
on
our
environment
caused
by
the
“advanced
civilization”.
Maybe
the
air
pollution
is
the
price
the
human
beings
have
to
pay
for
their
development.
But
is
it
really
worthwhile?
本文主要讲述了空气污染可能会给我们造成的影响。
28．People
used
to
think
that
air
pollution
________.
A．caused
widespread
damage
in
the
countryside
B．affected
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
C．had
a
very
bad
effect
on
health
D．existed
merely
in
urban
and
industrial
areas
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。故选D。
29．As
to
the
greenhouse
effect,
the
author
________.
A．shares
the
same
view
with
the
scientists
B．is
uncertain
of
its
occurrence
C．rejects
it
as
being
ungrounded
D．thinks
that
it
will
destroy
the
world
soon
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“If
this
view
is
correct
and...”可知，作者并不确定这种观点(来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖)是否正确。故选B。
30．The
underlined
word
“offset”
in
the
second
paragraph
could
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．counteract
B．break
from
C．get
along
D．communicate
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况(全球变暖和全球变冷)中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。因此，offset应为“补偿；抵消”之意，故选A。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
are
consumers.
We
have
to
spend
large
parts
of
our
days
finding,
buying,
cooking
and
eating
our
food.
Did
you
ever
think
it
might
be
nice
to
be
able
to
make
your
own
food
like
plants
do?
__31__
They
perform
a
process
called
photosynthesis
using
light
from
the
sun,
water
and
carbon
dioxide.
The
end
result
of
this
chemical
reaction
is
sugar
for
the
plant
to
“eat”.
The
plant
gives
off
water
and
oxygen.
__32__
Plants
have
special
structures
called
chloroplasts
(叶绿体)
that
animals
don't
have.
These
structures
are
filled
with
chlorophyll,
which
gives
leafy
green
plants
their
green
color.
Their
main
job
is
to
absorb
light
from
the
sun.
Chloroplasts
can
absorb
every
color
except
green.
Light
makes
chlorophyll
active.
It
creates
an
energy
that
separates
water
out
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
__33__
Hydrogen
from
the
water
combines
with
carbon
from
the
carbon
dioxide
we
breathe
out.
Oxygen
is
sent
out
into
the
air.
__34__
Plants
rely
on
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
breathe
out,
and
we
rely
on
the
oxygen
that
they
“breathe”
out.
This
is
one
good
reason
for
protecting
plant
life
on
Earth.
Many
plants
can
produce
a
constant
supply
of
oxygen
for
us.
We
need
plants
in
order
to
survive.
Conservation
(保护)
projects
around
the
globe
are
aimed
at
protecting
our
natural
resources,
including
numerous
species
of
plants.
__35__
A．Plants
are
producers.
B．Chemical
reactions
take
place.
C．Animals
can't
live
without
water.
D．People
and
plants
make
perfect
partners.
E．So
how
do
plants
do
it,
and
why
can't
we?
F．There
would
be
too
much
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
G．Our
quality
of
life
and
the
fresh
air
we
breathe
depend
upon
our
green
plant
partners.
本文是说明文。植物是自然界中的“生产者”，人类生存更离不开植物。
31．A 解析：由下文解释植物的光合作用以及与首句People
are
consumers的对比可知，植物是自然界中的“生产者”。
32．E 解析：下文的Plants
have
special
structures
called
chloroplasts(叶绿体)
that
animals
don't
have是对E项“植物可以进行光合作用而人类不可以这样做”的解释。
33．B 解析：B项中的Chemical
reactions指本段介绍的植物中的叶绿素在光的作用下吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气的这一化学反应过程。
34．D 解析：由下文的Plants
rely
on
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
breathe
out,
and
we
rely
on
the
oxygen
that
they
“breathe”
out可知，人类与植物之间的关系是完美的搭档。
35．G 解析：G项是人类之所以建立各种自然资源保护项目的原因——人类生活质量和空气质量的保证依赖于绿色植物。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
many
people
who
live
in
cities,
parks
are
an
important
part
of
the
landscape.
They
provide
a
place
for
people
to
__36__
and
play
sports,
as
well
as
a
shelter
from
the
__37__
environment
of
a
city.
What
people
often
forget
is
that
parks
also
provide
considerable
__38__
benefits.
One
benefit
of
parks
is
that
plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
produce
oxygen.
Parks
also
make
cities
__39__.
Scientists
have
long
noted
what
is
called
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect:
building
__40__
such
as
metal,
concrete,
and
asphalt
(沥青)
absorb
much
more
of
the
sun's
heat
and
release
it
much
more
__41__
than
trees
and
grass.
__42__
city
landscapes
contain
so
many
of
these
building
materials,
cities
are
__43__
warmer
than
surrounding
rural
areas.
Parks
and
other
green
spaces
can
help
to
__44__
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect.
__45__，
many
cities
cannot
easily
create
more
parks
because
most
__46__
is
already
being
used
for
buildings,
roads,
and
parking
lots.
However,
cities
could
__47__
many
of
the
positive
effects
of
parks
by
encouraging
citizens
to
__48__
another
type
of
green
space:
rooftop
(屋顶)
gardens.
Some
rooftop
gardens
are
very
complex
and
require
a
large
investment,
but
others
are
__49__
container
gardens
that
anyone
can
create
with
a
few
hundred
dollars
and
a
few
hours
of
work.
Like
parks,
rooftop
gardens
help
to
__50__
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
with
oxygen.
They
also
help
to
lessen
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect,
which
can
save
people
__51__.
In
the
summer,
rooftop
gardens
__52__
buildings
absorbing
heat
from
the
sun,
which
can
obviously
reduce
cooling
bills.
In
the
winter,
gardens
help
hold
in
the
heat
that
materials
like
brick
and
concrete
send
out
so
quickly,
leading
to
__53__
on
heating
bills.
Rooftop
vegetable
can
also
provide
fresh
food
for
city
people,
making
their
diets
__54__.
Rooftop
gardens
are
not
only
something
everyone
can
enjoy,
they
are
also
a
__55__
environmental
investment.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了屋顶花园的好处。
36．A.hide
B．relax
C．live
D．wait
答案：B
解析：解析见下题。
37．A.old
B．noisy
C．clean
D．social
答案：B
解析：由本句中的play
sports以及最后一段的something
everyone
can
enjoy可知，公园不仅是人们“休闲(relax)”娱乐的场所，也使人们能够远离“喧嚣的(noisy)”城市。
38．A.medical
B．technical
C．traditional
D．environmental
答案：D
解析：由下文谈及公园里的植物可以吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气以及有助于降低城市温度可知，人们常常忽视了公园在“环境方面(environmental)”所带来的好处。
39．A.safer
B．newer
C．cooler
D．greater
答案：C
解析：由下文解释“城市热岛效应”可知，相较于建筑材料吸收较多的太阳热量，公园(里的植物)可使城市变得“更凉爽(cooler)”。
40．A.sites
B．costs
C．materials
D．companies
答案：C
解析：由下文的these
building
materials可知，金属、混凝土和沥青都属于建筑“材料(materials)”。
41．A.quickly
B．gently
C．differently
D．normally
答案：A
解析：由下文的cities
are...warmer
than
surrounding
rural
areas可知，建筑材料比树木吸收的太阳热量多，但也比树木释放热量更“快(quickly)”。
42．A.Although
B．Unless
C．Before
D．Because
答案：D
解析：解析见下题。
43．A.hardly
B．suddenly
C．usually
D．comfortably
答案：C
解析：由上文解释“城市热岛效应”可知，城市里含有很多吸热多的建筑材料，这就是城市“通常(usually)”比周围乡村更热的原因。
44．A.show
B．reduce
C．spread
D．experience
答案：B
解析：由上文对比建筑材料和树木对城市温度的影响可知，公园和绿地有助于“降低(reduce)”“城市热岛效应”。
45．A.Strangely
B．Interestingly
C．Eventually
D．Unfortunately
答案：D
解析：公园对降低城市温度的好处不言而喻。“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”，许多城市却不能修建更多的公园。
46．A.water
B．land
C．metal
D．sunlight
答案：B
解析：城市不能修建更多公园的原因是大量的“土地(land)”已经被用于修建房屋、马路和停车场。
47．A.contribute
to
B．give
up
C．break
down
D．benefit
from
答案：D
解析：综上所述公园带来的好处可知，城市可以从另一种类型的绿地中“受益(benefit
from)”。
48．A.discover
B．create
C．share
D．visit
答案：B
解析：城市公园不够多，但可以鼓励市民“修建(create)”另一种类型的绿地——屋顶花园。
49．A.secret
B．simple
C．huge
D．famous
答案：B
解析：由but一词的转折可知，相对于那些复杂、投资大的屋顶花园，有些屋顶可以做成“简单的(simple)”盆栽花园，既省时又不费力。
50．A.carry
B．mix
C．replace
D．provide
答案：C
解析：屋顶花园可以像公园一样，产生氧气“取代(replace)”二氧化碳。
51．A.time
B．space
C．money
D．effort
答案：C
解析：由下文的obviously
reduce
cooling
bills可知，屋顶花园降低“城市热岛效应”，也就意味着为人们节省“钱财(money)”。
52．A.set
B．keep
C．bring
D．prevent
答案：D
解析：屋顶花园“阻止(prevent)”房屋吸收太阳热量。
53．A.losses
B．focus
C．savings
D．problems
答案：C
解析：冬天，屋顶花园可以使房屋保温，这样就节省了暖气费的支出，故选savings。
54．A.stricter
B．more
popular
C．healthier
D．more
expensive
答案：C
解析：屋顶花园提供的新鲜食材也使得人们的饮食“更健康(healthier)”。
55．A.wrong
B．smart
C．funny
D．crazy
答案：B
解析：由上述屋顶花园带给人们的好处可知，屋顶花园是一项“聪明的(smart)”环境投资。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
talk
about
climate
change,
we
mean
the
__56__
(usual)
changes
in
the
Earth's
weather
patterns
that
have
happened
over
the
last
100
years.
__57__
is
true
that
the
weather
is
always
changing
and
sometimes
the
weather
changes
in
ways
we
really
don't
expect.
By
__58__
(record)
the
temperatures
of
each
day
in
many
different
parts
of
the
world
we
can
find
the
average
global
temperature.
When
all
temperatures
__59__
(take)
together,
we
can
expect
ups
and
downs
in
the
year
to
cancel
each
other
out
and
the
average
temperature
to
stay
__60__
(rough)
the
same
from
one
year
to
the
next.
However,
scientists
have
found
that
the
temperature
is
not
constant
and
our
planet
is
actually
getting
__61__
(warm)
each
year.
This
is
called
“global
warming”
and
it
is
a
major
part
of
climate
change.
Extreme
changes
in
climate
are
nothing
new
on
Earth.
In
__62__
(it)
long
history,
there
have
been
times
__63__
the
Earth's
average
global
temperature
rose,
causing
ice
to
melt
and
sea
levels
to
rise.
At
other
times
the
Earth
has
been
very
cold;
these
“ice
ages”
saw
huge
areas
of
the
planet
__64__
(cover)
in
snow
and
ice.
These
might
sound
like
drastic
changes
in
the
Earth's
climate,
but
they
came
__65__
very
gradually
over
thousands
of
years.
本文主要讲述全球气温在逐步升高。
56．unusual
解析：设空处作定语修饰changes，表示“异常的”，故填unusual。
57．It
解析：设空处作形式主语，the
weather
is
always
changing...expect是真正的主语，故填It。
58．recording
解析：设空处与the
temperatures...the
world一起作介词By的宾语，故填recording。
59．are_taken
解析：由语境可知此处用一般现在时，又因temperatures与take之间是被动关系，故填are
taken。
60．roughly
解析：设空处修饰the
same，故填roughly。
61．warmer
解析：由语境可知此处指天气一年比一年热，需用比较级，故填warmer。
62．its
解析：设空处修饰名词history，故用it的形容词性物主代词its。
63．when
解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词times，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
64．covered
解析：设空处作宾语补足语，且cover与planet之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填covered。
65．about
解析：come
about意为“发生”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的同学薛涛将去伦敦读书，碰巧在你的笔友Peter家寄宿。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，希望Peter的爸爸前去接机。要点如下：
1．乘坐航班：BA38；
2．到达希斯罗机场(Heathrow
Airport)时间：12月21日15时35分；
3．特征：上身穿蓝色的外套，提一只棕色的手提箱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
one
of
my
classmates
will
go
to
London
by
air.As_it_happens,_Xue_Tao,_who_is_going_to_study_in_London_as_
an_exchange_student,_will_stay_with_your_family._He_is_an_easy?going_boy,_whom_I_think_you_will_get_along_well_with._I_would_be_grateful_if_your_father_could_pick_him_up_at_the_airport_when_he_arrives.
His_flight_number_is_BA38_and_he_will_reach_Heathrow_Airport_at_15：35_on_Dec_21._He_will_wear_a_blue_coat_and_take_a_brown_
suitcase._He_speaks_good_English_and_he_cooks_very_fine_Chinese_dishes._I_am_sure_you_will_enjoy_staying_with_him.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
boy
always
treated
his
mother
horribly,
shouting_at
her.
One
day,
he
woke
up
in
a
lonely
place.
He
was
sitting
on
a
rock
from
which
four
huge
pillars
rose
up
into
the
sky,
appearing
to
support
the
entire
world.
He
was
alone,
but
soon
a
huge
flock
of
crows
with
beaks
made
of
steel
landed
on
the
rock,
and
set
about
violently
chipping
away
at
it.
After
the
crows
left,
a
mysterious
door
in
one
of
the_pillars
opened,
and
through
it
came
a
charming
girl.
“Have
you
come
to
help
us?
That's
great!
We
need
all
the
people
we
can
get.”
The
boy
was
puzzled,
and
the
little
girl
explained，“So
you
don't
know
where
you
are?
This
is
the
centre
of
the
Earth.
These
pillars
support
the
whole
planet,
and
this
rock
keeps
the
pillars
in_place.
You
need
to
help
look
after
the
rock.
The
birds
you
saw
are
only
increasing
in
number,
and
if
we
don't
look
after
this
rock
it
will
eventually
fall_apart
and
everything
will
crash
down.
Anyone
can
see
by
your
face
that
you're
the
best
person
for
the
job，”
said
the
girl.
The
boy
could
dearly
see
he
now
had
the
face
of
a
bird,
and
his
nose
was
gradually
turning
into
steel.
There
he
stood,
shocked,
not
a
word
passing
his
lips.
“All
those
crows
used
to
be
children
like
you
and
I，”
explained
the
girl，“But
they
decided
not
to
look_after
the
rock.
Now
they're
older
and
they've
turned
into
evil
birds;
all
they
do
is
to
destroy.
Will
you
help
me
to
preserve
all
this？”she
said
with_a_smile.
The
boy
looked
closely
at
the
pillars
and
could
see
that
each
one
was
made
of
thousands
and
thousands
of
small
statues,
representing
the
best
virtues:
sincerity,
effort,
honesty,
generosity...
Closely
inspecting
the
ground
beneath
him,
he
could
see
that
the
huge
rock
was
made
up
of
instances
of
children
showing
respect
to
their
mothers,
grandparents,
brothers,
sisters,
and
old
people.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
What
the
crows
were
trying
to
do
was
to
cover
over
these
instances
by
carving
out
scenes
of
shouting
and
insults.Next
to
his
feet,
he
could
see
his
own
little
carving,
representing
the
last
time
he
shouted_at
his
mother.
That
image,
in
such
a
strange
place,
made
him
realize
that
the
only
thing
keeping
the_pillars
standing
was
respect.
Respect
was
sustaining
the
world.
Paragraph
2：
The
boy,
filled
with
regret,
stayed
there
and
looked
after
the
rock
for
many
days.
He
carried
out
his
task
of
looking_after
the
rock
joyfully,
going
without
sleep
to
keep
every
crow
away
from
the
rock
in
order
to
keep
the
pillars
in_place.
He
carried
on
until,
exhausted
by
his
efforts,
he
collapsed.
When
he
woke
he
was
back
in
his
bed
at
home,
and
he
didn't
know
whether
it
had
all
been
a
dream.
However,
what
he
was
now
sure
of
was
that
no
crow
would
ever
again
get
the
chance
to
carve
a
picture
of
him
shouting
at
his
mother.
PAGE
1单元质量检测四(Unit
4)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
is
less
active?
A．The
man's
brother. B．The
woman. C．The
man.
2．When
will
the
sports
meeting
take
place?
A．On
Friday.
B．In
three
days.
C．On
Saturday.
3．How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
her
son?
A．300
dollars. B．600
dollars. C．900
dollars.
4．How
long
will
it
take
them
to
get
to
the
bus
station?
A．15
minutes.
B．45
minutes.
C．2
hours.
5．Who
thinks
cycling
is
a
good
way
to
enjoy
nature?
A．The
man.
B．The
woman.
C．Both
the
man
and
the
woman.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
couldn't
Linda
receive
any
of
Bob's
messages?
A．The
answering
machine
was
broken.
B．She
hung
up
the
phone.
C．She
was
not
at
home.
7．What
will
Linda
do
this
Friday?
A．Repair
her
phone.
B．Do
her
homework.
C．Have
dinner
with
Bob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
is
the
man
not
patient
with
the
woman?
A．Because
he
doesn't
like
the
woman.
B．Because
he
doesn't
like
what
the
woman
says.
C．Because
the
woman
talks
about
the
same
thing
to
him
every
day.
9．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A．Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B．Ask
his
father
for
help.
C．Go
out
more.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
did
the
woman
arrive
home
last
night?
A．At
11：30.
B．At
10：30.
C．At
9：30.
11．How
many
guests
did
Jane
invite?
A．13.
B．23.
C．30.
12．What
did
the
woman
wear
at
the
party?
A．A
long
dress
with
silver
shoes.
B．A
blue
dress
with
black
shoes.
C．A
red
dress
with
white
shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．In
a
library.
C．In
a
supermarket.
14．When
did
the
man
start
college
studies?
A．Last
week.
B．Last
month.
C．Last
year.
15．Where
does
the
man
live?
A．In
a
house
he
rented.
B．In
Dormitory
4023.
C．At
home.
16．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
future?
A．Work
part?time
to
practise.
B．Use
his
middle
name.
C．Bring
his
student
card
with
him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
explanations
are
mentioned
about
OK's
birthplace?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
18．At
what
time
did
John
Jacob
Astor
invent
OK
according
to
some
language
experts?
A．In
the
late
1800s.
B．In
the
early
1800s.
C．In
the
late
1700s.
19．What
was
Obadiah
Kelly?
A．A
train
driver.
B．A
railroad
worker.
C．A
salesman.
20．What
does
OK
mean
in
“OK
Club”？
A．The
abbreviation
(缩写)
of
a
name.
B．The
abbreviation
of
a
place.
C．The
abbreviation
of
an
organization.
录音材料
Text
1
W：Your
brother
has
little
in
common
with
you.
M：Yes.
He
is
much
more
active
than
I
am.
Text
2
W：The
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
M：Today
is
Friday.
Then
we
have
three
days
to
practice,
right?
Text
3
W：How
much
should
I
pay
for
my
father
and
my
son's
journey,
to
Sydney?
M：Six
hundred
dollars
for
your
father
and
half
for
your
son.
Text
4
W：The
bus
leaves
at
a
quarter
to
eleven.
Hurry
up!
M：Don't
worry.
There
are
still
two
hours
left.
It
will
only
take
forty?five
minutes
to
get
to
the
bus
station.
Text
5
W：Mike,
I
want
to
go
cycling
because
I
enjoy
riding
and
seeing
all
the
beautiful
things
in
nature.
M：I
agree
that
cycling
is
a
good
way
to
enjoy
nature,
and
so
is
walking.
But
why
not
try
hiking
this
time?
Text
6
M：Is
that
Linda
speaking?
This
is
Bob.
W：Hi,
Bob.
What's
up?
M：You
are
at
home!
Every
time
I
call
you,
the
answering
machine
picks
up.
I've
left
a
lot
of
messages.
W：I'm
sorry.
The
answering
machine
was
broken.
I
have
just
had
it
repaired.
M：I
thought
someone
was
hanging
up
the
phone.
Anyway,
I
want
to
ask
you
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
Friday.
W：Oh,
I
would
love
to,
Bob,
but
I
can't.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
M：Really?
What
a
pity!
Maybe
next
time.
Text
7
M：We
seem
to
be
having
this
conversation
over
and
over
again.
W：You
are
right.
M：Look,
I
know
how
you
feel
about
my
smoking.You
don't
have
to
tell
me
every
day.
W：I'm
sorry.
I
worry
about
you.
M：I
know.
Mom.
But
I
have
so
much
stress
at
school.
Maybe
I'll
be
able
to
quit
after
I
graduate.
W：Let's
be
honest.
There's
always
going
to
be
a
reason.
After
you
graduate,
it's
going
to
be
hard
to
find
a
job,
then
there
will
be
the
stress
from
just
starting
a
job,
then...
M：OK.
I
get
your
point.
It's
just
so
hard.
You
don't
really
understand
because
you
never
smoke.
W：But
your
dad
quit
smoking!
You
should
ask
him
for
help.
Text
8
M：Hello,
Mary.
You
look
tired
this
morning.
W：Oh,
I
didn't
get
home
until
11：30
last
night.
I
went
to
a
party
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
M：Whose
party
was
it?
W：Jane's.
It
was
her
birthday.
She
invited
thirty
guests.
M：Wow!
It
must
have
been
nice.
Jane
is
good
at
throwing
parties.
W：Yes.
There
were
lots
of
nice
boys;
the
food
and
drinks
were
the
best,
and
we
had
the
latest
pop
music
to
dance
to.
I
usually
dance
with
Frank,
but
he
wasn't
there,
so
I
danced
with
Colin
Robertson.
M：Did
you
enjoy
dancing
with
him?
W：Yeah.
And
he
said
he
liked
the
way
I
was
dressed.
M：What
did
you
wear
last
night?
W：I
wore
my
long
blue
dress
and
a
pair
of
silver
shoes.
M：That
must
have
been
perfect
on
you.
W：It
really
was.
Text
9
W：I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
let
you
borrow
these
books.
M：What
do
you
mean?
W：The
computer
shows
you
have
an
overdue
book,
Artwork.
M：But
that's
impossible.
I
only
started
studying
in
the
college
last
month
and
I'm
a
business
major,
not
an
art
major.
W：Oh?
That's
strange.
Let
me
check
the
records.
OK.
You
are
Robert
Smith?
M：Yes.
W：You
live
in
Dormitory
4023...
M：No.
I
am
not
living
in
the
college.
I
am
living
with
my
parents
at
home.
W：You
did
say
you
are
Robert
Smith,
right?
M：Yeah,
well,
my
full
name
is
Robert
James
Smith.
W：Aha,
I
see.
There's
another
Robert
Smith
in
the
college.
Robert
Mort
Smith.
And
it
looks
like
he's
the
one
who
hasn't
returned
the
book
Artwork.
M：Another
Robert
Smith?
No
kidding.
W：Yes.
Now
you
can
borrow
these
books
today.
But
I
suggest
you
start
to
use
your
middle
name
to
avoid
any
problem
like
this
in
the
future.
M：I
will
and
thanks
for
your
suggestion.
W：My
pleasure.
Text
10
The
word
OK
is
known
and
used
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world.
Still,
language
experts
do
not
agree
on
where
it
came
from.
Some
say
it
came
from
the
American
Indians.
Some
say
that
President
Andrew
Jackson
first
used
the
word.
Others
believe
the
word
was
invented
by
John
Jacob
Astor,
a
fur
trader
in
the
late
1700s
who
became
one
of
the
world's
richest
men.
Still
others
say
a
poor
railroad
worker
made
up
this
word.
His
name
was
Obadiah
Kelly
and
he
always
put
the
first
letters
of
his
name
O．K.
on
each
package
people
gave
him
to
ship
by
train.
But
perhaps
the
most
believable
explanation
is
that
the
word
OK
was
invented
by
a
political
organization
in
the
1800s.
Martin
Van
Buren
was
runing
for
president.
A
group
of
people
organized
a
club
to
support
him.
They
called
it
the
“OK
Club”.
The
letters
“O”
and
“K”
were
taken
from
the
name
of
Van
Buren's
hometown.
Old
Kinderhook,
New
York.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi,
Singapore
First
Aid
Training
Center，
I
am
Nivashini
Kaliaperumal,
a
research
officer
working
at
the
Institute
of
Molecular
and
Cellular
Biology
(IMCB).
Under
the
coaching
of
both
you
and
Mr
Jason
Sim,
I
was
certified
(证明)
to
be
a
first
aider
yesterday.
Coincidentally
(恰巧),
my
first
aid
skills
were
put
to
test
today.
While
returning
to
work
with
my
workmates
after
lunch,
we
noticed
a
small
crowd
gathered
around
a
4D
shop.
Surprisingly,
they
weren't
buying
lottery
(彩票)
tickets.
Instead
a
pale
looking
aunty
seated
on
the
step
of
the
shop
had
attracted
a
crowd
around
her.
We
immediately
rushed
to
the
scene.
I
introduced
myself
as
a
certified
first
aider,
which
put
her
mind
at
rest.
Though
feeling
weak,
she
refused
to
lie
down.
I
realized
that
she
was
in
a
poorly
ventilated
(空气流通不好的)
area
as
many
were
frequently
walking
past
her.
My
workmates
and
I
moved
her
to
a
well
ventilated
area.
Some
kind
onlookers
bought
her
mineral
water.
She
felt
better
after
resting
and
drinking
some
water.
A
bleeding
wound
was
noticed
on
her
neck.
She
had
been
injured
during
her
fall
and
was
feeling
weak.
Thankfully
a
medical
shop
was
nearby
and
necessary
first
aid
items
were
bought.
While
dressing
the
wound,
I
collected
necessary
information
(name,
health
problems,
medicine,
etc)
about
her.
She
is
a
patient
with
high
blood
pressure
who
takes
her
medicine
regularly.
A
complete
head
to
toe
examination
was
performed.
No
further
sign
of
bleeding
was
observed.
We
encouraged
her
to
see
a
doctor
before
she
left
for
home.
Being
trained
with
proper
first
aid
knowledge
and
skills
allowed
me
to
help
Aunty
Sally
today.
Thank
you
for
taking
the
time
to
teach
us
these
lifesaving
skills.
It
has
given
me
confidence
to
reach
out
to
those
in
need
and
provide
proper
care.
Special
thanks
to
the
First
Aid
Team
for
making
a
difference
in
our
lives.
Best
wishes，
Nivashini
本文是应用文。作者写信感谢急救培训中心教给她急救知识和技能，让她能在一次事故中帮助受伤的阿姨。
21．After
a
brief
examination
of
the
aunty,
the
author
________.
A．bought
her
some
food
and
drinks
B．moved
her
to
a
well
ventilated
area
C．kept
talking
to
her
to
keep
her
awake
D．asked
her
to
lie
down
and
have
a
rest
22．Noticing
that
the
aunty
had
a
bleeding
wound,
the
author
________.
A．dressed
the
wound
at
once
B．asked
her
to
see
a
doctor
immediately
C．directly
rushed
her
to
a
nearby
hospital
D．called
her
family
to
collect
useful
information
23．What's
the
author's
intention
of
writing
this
text?
A．To
express
her
thanks.
B．To
describe
an
accident.
C．To
share
her
knowledge
about
first
aid.
D．To
call
on
readers
to
learn
first
aid
skills.
B
Maria
Montessori
(1870—1952)
is
a
famous
Italian
educationalist
whose
method
of
teaching
has
influenced
people
all
over
the
world.
Born
in
Italy
in
1870,
Montessori
became
the
first
female
(女性的)
doctor
in
her
country
after
she
graduated
from
medical
school
in
1896.
Later,
working
with
deprived
(缺乏足够教育的)
children,
she
set
up
a
“Children's
House”
in
Rome.
This
was
the
place
where
she
developed
the
Montessori
Method,
an
educational
system
that
encourages
an
informal
style
of
teaching.
Children
learn
from
dealing
with
everyday
materials
and
they
develop
at
their
own
pace.
The
Montessori
philosophy
is
simple.
Children
are
individuals
(个体)
who
must
be
free
to
learn
without
being
criticized
(批评)
or
limited.
It's
the
child
that
controls
the
pace,
topic
and
lessons,
not
the
rest
of
the
class
or
the
teacher.
As
a
result,
children
enjoy
learning
and
this
gives
them
confidence
and
makes
them
happy.
The
Montessori
Method
also
teaches
children
skills
to
help
them
become
independent.
Very
young
children
learn
to
dress
themselves,
to
cook
and
to
put
their
toys
and
clothes
away.
Children
are
encouraged
to
repeat
activities
as
often
as
they
wish,
and
they
develop
their
observation
skills
by
doing
different
activities.
A
Montessori
teacher
observes
children
closely
in
order
to
provide
them
with
individual
learning
programmes.
The
teacher
is
a
guide,
not
a
leader
of
the
classroom,
helping
to
open
students'
eyes
to
the
wonders
around
them.
Montessori
wanted
to
free
children's
minds
so
that
they
could
learn
through
self?teaching
and
self?correction.
It's
an
approach
to
teaching
which
encourages
children
to
learn
by
doing
and
experimenting.
A
typical
room
in
a
Montessori
school
has
many
things
children
can
use,
for
example,
books,
objects
and
games.
The
furniture
is
light
so
they
can
arrange
it
as
they
wish,
and
the
cabinets
(橱柜)
are
low,
so
the
children
can
reach
them.
Because
the
environment
offers
a
range
of
activities,
children
like
to
work
together
and
they
develop
a
social
life
based
on
cooperation
rather
than
competition.
Maria
Montessori
travelled
all
over
the
world,
training
teachers
to
use
her
method.
She
wrote
The
Montessori
Method
in
1912
and
The
Secret
of
Childhood
in
1936.
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利女性教育家玛丽亚·蒙特梭利及其独创的蒙特梭利教育法。
24．What
is
TRUE
about
the
Montessori
Method?
A．It
gives
children
freedom
to
learn.
B．It
supports
a
formal
way
of
teaching.
C．It
has
strict
rules
and
instructions
for
children.
D．It
encourages
children
to
learn
without
teachers.
25．From
the
Montessori
Method,
children
may
learn
________.
A．some
independent
living
skills
B．how
to
design
different
activities
C．mainly
by
observing
their
teachers
D．how
to
win
in
various
competitions
26．Montessori
aimed
to
________.
A．free
teachers
from
teaching
B．help
reduce
children's
learning
stress
C．help
children
develop
international
views
D．encourage
children
to
learn
by
themselves
27．A
typical
room
in
a
Montessori
school
is
helpful
in
________.
A．developing
children's
hobbies
B．exciting
children's
imagination
C．teaching
children
to
cooperate
D．developing
children's
sense
of
competition
C
There
was
one
thought
that
air
pollution
affected
only
the
area
immediately
around
large
cities
with
factories
and
heavy
traffic.
At
present,
we
realize
that
although
these
are
the
areas
with
the
worst
air
pollution,
the
problem
is
really
world?wide.
On
several
occasions
over
the
past
decade,
a
heavy
cloud
of
air
pollution
has
covered
the
east
of
the
United
States
and
brought
health
warnings
in
distant
areas
away
from
any
industrial
cities.
In
fact,
the
very
climate
of
the
entire
earth
may
be
infected
by
air
pollution.
Some
scientists
consider
that
the
increasing
concentration
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
resulting
from
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
(coal
and
oil)
is
creating
a
“greenhouse
effect”
—
keeping
heat
reflected
from
the
earth
and
raising
the
world's
average
temperature.
If
this
view
is
correct
and
the
world's
temperature
is
raised
only
a
few
degrees,
much
of
the
polar
ice
cap
will
melt
and
cities
such
as
New
York,
Boston,
Miami,
and
New
Orleans
will
be
in
water.
Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that
increasing
particular
matter
in
the
atmosphere
is
blocking
sunlight
and
lowering
the
earth's
temperature
—
a
result
that
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age,
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.
Today
we
do
not
know
for
sure
that
either
of
these
conditions
will
happen.
Perhaps,
if
we
are
lucky
enough,
the
two
tendencies
will
offset
each
other
and
the
world's
temperature
will
stay
about
the
same
as
it
is
now.
Driven
by
economic
profits,
people
ignore
the
damage
on
our
environment
caused
by
the
“advanced
civilization”.
Maybe
the
air
pollution
is
the
price
the
human
beings
have
to
pay
for
their
development.
But
is
it
really
worthwhile?
本文主要讲述了空气污染可能会给我们造成的影响。
28．People
used
to
think
that
air
pollution
________.
A．caused
widespread
damage
in
the
countryside
B．affected
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
C．had
a
very
bad
effect
on
health
D．existed
merely
in
urban
and
industrial
areas
29．As
to
the
greenhouse
effect,
the
author
________.
A．shares
the
same
view
with
the
scientists
B．is
uncertain
of
its
occurrence
C．rejects
it
as
being
ungrounded
D．thinks
that
it
will
destroy
the
world
soon
30．The
underlined
word
“offset”
in
the
second
paragraph
could
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．counteract
B．break
from
C．get
along
D．communicate
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
are
consumers.
We
have
to
spend
large
parts
of
our
days
finding,
buying,
cooking
and
eating
our
food.
Did
you
ever
think
it
might
be
nice
to
be
able
to
make
your
own
food
like
plants
do?
__31__
They
perform
a
process
called
photosynthesis
using
light
from
the
sun,
water
and
carbon
dioxide.
The
end
result
of
this
chemical
reaction
is
sugar
for
the
plant
to
“eat”.
The
plant
gives
off
water
and
oxygen.
__32__
Plants
have
special
structures
called
chloroplasts
(叶绿体)
that
animals
don't
have.
These
structures
are
filled
with
chlorophyll,
which
gives
leafy
green
plants
their
green
color.
Their
main
job
is
to
absorb
light
from
the
sun.
Chloroplasts
can
absorb
every
color
except
green.
Light
makes
chlorophyll
active.
It
creates
an
energy
that
separates
water
out
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
__33__
Hydrogen
from
the
water
combines
with
carbon
from
the
carbon
dioxide
we
breathe
out.
Oxygen
is
sent
out
into
the
air.
__34__
Plants
rely
on
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
breathe
out,
and
we
rely
on
the
oxygen
that
they
“breathe”
out.
This
is
one
good
reason
for
protecting
plant
life
on
Earth.
Many
plants
can
produce
a
constant
supply
of
oxygen
for
us.
We
need
plants
in
order
to
survive.
Conservation
(保护)
projects
around
the
globe
are
aimed
at
protecting
our
natural
resources,
including
numerous
species
of
plants.
__35__
A．Plants
are
producers.
B．Chemical
reactions
take
place.
C．Animals
can't
live
without
water.
D．People
and
plants
make
perfect
partners.
E．So
how
do
plants
do
it,
and
why
can't
we?
F．There
would
be
too
much
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
G．Our
quality
of
life
and
the
fresh
air
we
breathe
depend
upon
our
green
plant
partners.
本文是说明文。植物是自然界中的“生产者”，人类生存更离不开植物。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
many
people
who
live
in
cities,
parks
are
an
important
part
of
the
landscape.
They
provide
a
place
for
people
to
__36__
and
play
sports,
as
well
as
a
shelter
from
the
__37__
environment
of
a
city.
What
people
often
forget
is
that
parks
also
provide
considerable
__38__
benefits.
One
benefit
of
parks
is
that
plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
produce
oxygen.
Parks
also
make
cities
__39__.
Scientists
have
long
noted
what
is
called
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect:
building
__40__
such
as
metal,
concrete,
and
asphalt
(沥青)
absorb
much
more
of
the
sun's
heat
and
release
it
much
more
__41__
than
trees
and
grass.
__42__
city
landscapes
contain
so
many
of
these
building
materials,
cities
are
__43__
warmer
than
surrounding
rural
areas.
Parks
and
other
green
spaces
can
help
to
__44__
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect.
__45__，
many
cities
cannot
easily
create
more
parks
because
most
__46__
is
already
being
used
for
buildings,
roads,
and
parking
lots.
However,
cities
could
__47__
many
of
the
positive
effects
of
parks
by
encouraging
citizens
to
__48__
another
type
of
green
space:
rooftop
(屋顶)
gardens.
Some
rooftop
gardens
are
very
complex
and
require
a
large
investment,
but
others
are
__49__
container
gardens
that
anyone
can
create
with
a
few
hundred
dollars
and
a
few
hours
of
work.
Like
parks,
rooftop
gardens
help
to
__50__
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
with
oxygen.
They
also
help
to
lessen
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect,
which
can
save
people
__51__.
In
the
summer,
rooftop
gardens
__52__
buildings
absorbing
heat
from
the
sun,
which
can
obviously
reduce
cooling
bills.
In
the
winter,
gardens
help
hold
in
the
heat
that
materials
like
brick
and
concrete
send
out
so
quickly,
leading
to
__53__
on
heating
bills.
Rooftop
vegetable
can
also
provide
fresh
food
for
city
people,
making
their
diets
__54__.
Rooftop
gardens
are
not
only
something
everyone
can
enjoy,
they
are
also
a
__55__
environmental
investment.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了屋顶花园的好处。
36．A.hide
B．relax
C．live
D．wait
37．A.old
B．noisy
C．clean
D．social
38．A.medical
B．technical
C．traditional
D．environmental
39．A.safer
B．newer
C．cooler
D．greater
40．A.sites
B．costs
C．materials
D．companies
41．A.quickly
B．gently
C．differently
D．normally
42．A.Although
B．Unless
C．Before
D．Because
43．A.hardly
B．suddenly
C．usually
D．comfortably
44．A.show
B．reduce
C．spread
D．experience
45．A.Strangely
B．Interestingly
C．Eventually
D．Unfortunately
46．A.water
B．land
C．metal
D．sunlight
47．A.contribute
to
B．give
up
C．break
down
D．benefit
from
48．A.discover
B．create
C．share
D．visit
49．A.secret
B．simple
C．huge
D．famous
50．A.carry
B．mix
C．replace
D．provide
51．A.time
B．space
C．money
D．effort
52．A.set
B．keep
C．bring
D．prevent
53．A.losses
B．focus
C．savings
D．problems
54．A.stricter
B．more
popular
C．healthier
D．more
expensive
55．A.wrong
B．smart
C．funny
D．crazy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
talk
about
climate
change,
we
mean
the
__56__
(usual)
changes
in
the
Earth's
weather
patterns
that
have
happened
over
the
last
100
years.
__57__
is
true
that
the
weather
is
always
changing
and
sometimes
the
weather
changes
in
ways
we
really
don't
expect.
By
__58__
(record)
the
temperatures
of
each
day
in
many
different
parts
of
the
world
we
can
find
the
average
global
temperature.
When
all
temperatures
__59__
(take)
together,
we
can
expect
ups
and
downs
in
the
year
to
cancel
each
other
out
and
the
average
temperature
to
stay
__60__
(rough)
the
same
from
one
year
to
the
next.
However,
scientists
have
found
that
the
temperature
is
not
constant
and
our
planet
is
actually
getting
__61__
(warm)
each
year.
This
is
called
“global
warming”
and
it
is
a
major
part
of
climate
change.
Extreme
changes
in
climate
are
nothing
new
on
Earth.
In
__62__
(it)
long
history,
there
have
been
times
__63__
the
Earth's
average
global
temperature
rose,
causing
ice
to
melt
and
sea
levels
to
rise.
At
other
times
the
Earth
has
been
very
cold;
these
“ice
ages”
saw
huge
areas
of
the
planet
__64__
(cover)
in
snow
and
ice.
These
might
sound
like
drastic
changes
in
the
Earth's
climate,
but
they
came
__65__
very
gradually
over
thousands
of
years.
本文主要讲述全球气温在逐步升高。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的同学薛涛将去伦敦读书，碰巧在你的笔友Peter家寄宿。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，希望Peter的爸爸前去接机。要点如下：
1．乘坐航班：BA38；
2．到达希斯罗机场(Heathrow
Airport)时间：12月21日15时35分；
3．特征：上身穿蓝色的外套，提一只棕色的手提箱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
boy
always
treated
his
mother
horribly,
shouting_at
her.
One
day,
he
woke
up
in
a
lonely
place.
He
was
sitting
on
a
rock
from
which
four
huge
pillars
rose
up
into
the
sky,
appearing
to
support
the
entire
world.
He
was
alone,
but
soon
a
huge
flock
of
crows
with
beaks
made
of
steel
landed
on
the
rock,
and
set
about
violently
chipping
away
at
it.
After
the
crows
left,
a
mysterious
door
in
one
of
the_pillars
opened,
and
through
it
came
a
charming
girl.
“Have
you
come
to
help
us?
That's
great!
We
need
all
the
people
we
can
get.”
The
boy
was
puzzled,
and
the
little
girl
explained，“So
you
don't
know
where
you
are?
This
is
the
centre
of
the
Earth.
These
pillars
support
the
whole
planet,
and
this
rock
keeps
the
pillars
in_place.
You
need
to
help
look
after
the
rock.
The
birds
you
saw
are
only
increasing
in
number,
and
if
we
don't
look
after
this
rock
it
will
eventually
fall_apart
and
everything
will
crash
down.
Anyone
can
see
by
your
face
that
you're
the
best
person
for
the
job，”
said
the
girl.
The
boy
could
dearly
see
he
now
had
the
face
of
a
bird,
and
his
nose
was
gradually
turning
into
steel.
There
he
stood,
shocked,
not
a
word
passing
his
lips.
“All
those
crows
used
to
be
children
like
you
and
I，”
explained
the
girl，“But
they
decided
not
to
look_after
the
rock.
Now
they're
older
and
they've
turned
into
evil
birds;
all
they
do
is
to
destroy.
Will
you
help
me
to
preserve
all
this？”she
said
with_a_smile.
The
boy
looked
closely
at
the
pillars
and
could
see
that
each
one
was
made
of
thousands
and
thousands
of
small
statues,
representing
the
best
virtues:
sincerity,
effort,
honesty,
generosity...
Closely
inspecting
the
ground
beneath
him,
he
could
see
that
the
huge
rock
was
made
up
of
instances
of
children
showing
respect
to
their
mothers,
grandparents,
brothers,
sisters,
and
old
people.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
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