人教版(新课程标准)选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 单元检测(原卷板+答案版含听力材料)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 单元检测(原卷板+答案版含听力材料)
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更新时间 2020-11-09 16:04:33

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单元质量检测五(Unit
5)
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
would
the
man
like
to
go
to
the
park
by
bus?
A.Because
it
is
Saturday.
B.Because
the
bus
shouldn't
be
crowded.
C.Because
he
has
no
other
choice.
2.What
will
the
man
do
first
this
evening?
A.Go
to
the
cinema.
B.Call
on
his
friends.
C.Go
for
a
walk.
3.What
does
Betty
like
collecting?
A.Stamps.  B.Coins.    C.Cards.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
store.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
restaurant.
5.What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.A
film
star.
B.A
book.
C.A
picture.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.She
has
a
headache.
B.She
has
a
toothache.
C.She
has
a
stomachache.
7.What
day
is
it
today?
A.Thursday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Tuesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why
won't
the
man
go
to
Michigan?
A.He
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
B.He
wants
to
visit
Jack
and
Jane.
C.He
has
to
deal
with
his
family
emergency.
9.When
will
the
two
speakers
probably
go
on
their
trip?
A.Any
time
the
second
half
of
this
month.
B.Any
time
the
first
half
of
next
month.
C.Any
time
the
second
half
of
next
month.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
much
older
is
the
man's
sister
than
he?
A.One
year.
B.Two
years.
C.Three
years.
11.How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
sister?
A.By
phone.
B.By
QQ.
C.By
e?mail.
12.What
organization
does
the
woman
probably
work
for?
A.A
radio
station.
B.A
TV
station.
C.A
website.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which
bus
will
the
man
take?
A.Bus
403.
B.Bus
306.
C.Bus
204.
14.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guilin
from
Guangzhou
by
bus?
A.About
7
hours.
B.About
8
hours.
C.About
9
hours.
15.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.150.
B.300.
C.450.
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
has
travelled
to
Guilin
once
by
bus.
B.He
will
buy
the
ticket
on
the
bus.
C.He
prefers
the
air?conditioned
bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
Betty
Jameson
win
the
Southern
Championship?
A.In
1932.
B.In
1934.
C.In
1939.
18.Which
title
did
Betty
Jameson
win
in
1947?
A.The
United
States
Amateur
competition.
B.The
United
States
Women's
Open.
C.The
Western
Open.
19.Which
sport
was
Betty
good
at?
A.Golf.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.
20.How
old
was
Betty
Jameson
when
she
died?
A.About
70
years
old.
B.About
80
years
old.
C.About
90
years
old.
录音材料
Text
1
W:Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
by
bus
or
on
foot?
M:By
bus.
It's
Sunday
today
and
so
it
shouldn't
be
very
crowded
on
the
bus.
Text
2
W:Are
you
free
this
evening?
M:Well,
I
was
thinking
of
just
taking
a
walk,
and
then
calling
on
some
friends.
Text
3
W:I
guess
I'll
send
Betty
a
postcard
from
New
York
when
I'm
there
on
vacation.
M:I'm
sure
she'd
be
glad
to
get
one.
She
has
a
collection
of
cards
from
all
over
the
world—it's
really
an
amazing
collection.
W:Really?
I
thought
she
liked
collecting
coins.
Text
4
M:Is
the
luggage
in
the
shade
yours,
ma'am?
W:Yes,
it
is.
M:Shall
I
call
someone
to
carry
it
for
you?
W:Oh,
there's
no
need.
My
suitcase
is
quite
light.
And
my
room
is
just
on
the
left
on
the
ground
floor.
Text
5
W:Look
at
that
picture!
That
boy
is
a
new
film
star,
isn't
he?
M:Yes,
he's
very
popular
with
young
people.
W:He's
handsome!
M:Yes,
he
is,
and
he
is
actually
a
quite
considerate
young
man,
believe
it
or
not.
Text
6
M:Sit
down,
Mrs
Philips.
I
remember
seeing
you
last
month.
Now
what
can
I
do
for
you?
W:It's
my
head,
Doctor.
I
have
a
terrible
headache
and
feel
dizzy.
M:I
see,
and
when
did
this
start?
W:The
day
before
yesterday,
Tuesday.
M:I'm
going
to
take
your
blood
pressure.
Could
you
roll
up
your
sleeve
for
me?
Thank
you.
W:Well?
M:Well,
it's
nothing
serious.
Your
blood
pressure
is
just
a
bit
high.
Here's
a
prescription
for
some
medicine
to
bring
it
down.
Come
back
and
see
me
next
Wednesday,
and
I'll
check
it
again.
Text
7
M:I'm
so
sorry
to
let
you
know
so
late,
but
I
just
can't
leave
for
Michigan
tomorrow.
Would
it
be
possible
to
go
later?
W:Well,
it
is
a
bit
late
to
change
it
now.
Everything
is
ready.
M:I
know,
but
I
have
a
family
emergency
and
I'm
afraid
I
have
to
deal
with
it
at
once.
It
really
can't
be
helped.
W:In
that
case
I'll
go
and
tell
Jack
and
Jane
about
it.
Do
you
want
to
change
the
trip
to
sometime
next
week?
M:Any
time
the
first
half
of
next
month
would
be
better.
W:All
right.
I'll
let
you
know
the
exact
date
as
soon
as
we
decide.
M:Fine.
Thank
you
so
much.
Sorry
to
give
you
so
much
trouble.
Text
8
W:Ted,
thank
you
for
being
with
us
today!
So,
can
you
tell
us
a
bit
about
your
elder
sister?
M:Of
course!
Her
name
is
Susan.
She's
studying
at
a
college
right
now
in
New
York.
She
is
two
years
older
than
me.
She's
a
great
sister—she's
not
at
all
proud
of
herself,
and
she's
very
thoughtful
of
others.
She
loves
to
have
fun
and
I
think
she
has
a
rather
happy
life.
W:What
did
your
sister
give
you
for
your
last
birthday?
M:Well,
we
actually
don't
really
give
each
other
birthday
gifts.
In
our
family,
we
usually
write
small
letters
or
give
each
other
cards
on
special
days.
W:Do
you
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
e?mail?
M:Yes,
almost
every
day,
and
sometimes
we
talk
on
the
phone.
W:Well,
if
your
sister
is
listening
to
the
program
right
now,
what
would
you
like
to
tell
her?
M:That
no
matter
where
you
are,
I'm
always
your
brother,
and
I'll
always
be
here
for
you.
W:You're
a
great
brother!
Text
9
W:West
Journey
Travel
Agency!
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?
M:Yes,
I'd
like
to
go
to
Guilin
by
bus
next
Friday.
Can
you
tell
me
which
line
would
be
the
best
one
to
take?
W:There
are
three
buses
that
leave
in
the
morning:
bus
204
at
8:00
am,
bus
306
at
8:30
am,
and
bus
403
at
9:40
am.
Which
one
would
you
prefer?
M:I
don't
know.
May
I
ask
how
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guilin
from
Guangzhou?
You
know,
I
haven't
traveled
there
by
bus
before,
so
I
would
really
appreciate
any
information
you
can
give
me.
W:It
should
take
about
nine
hours
by
bus
from
Guangzhou
to
Guilin.
However,
that
all
depends
on
whether
you
run
into
a
traffic
jam
or
road
problems.
M:I
think
I
had
better
take
the
earliest
one
then
to
make
sure
that
I
arrive
in
Guilin
early
in
the
afternoon.
W:Well,
you
can
buy
your
ticket
now
or
on
the
bus.
M:OK,
I
guess
I
will
buy
it
now.
By
the
way,
is
the
bus
air?conditioned?
W:Of
course.
M:One
more
question.
How
much
is
the
ticket?
W:It
is
one
hundred
and
fifty
per
person.
M:OK.
I
would
like
to
book
three
tickets
for
my
family—myself,
my
wife
and
son.
Text
10
Betty
Jameson
is
one
of
the
most
well?known
women
in
the
world
of
sports.
She
was
born
in
1919
in
Norman,
Oklahoma
and
grew
up
in
Dallas,
Texas.
She
began
playing
golf
as
a
child.
She
quickly
became
very
good
at
the
sport.
In
1932,
Betty
Jameson
won
the
Texas
Publinx
competition,
and
two
years
later,
she
won
the
Southern
Championship.
In
both
1939
and
1940,
Jameson
won
the
United
States
Amateur
competition.
Two
years
later
she
won
the
Western
Open.
She
won
many
professional
titles,
including
the
United
States
Women's
Open
in
1947.
In
1950,
she
and
twelve
other
women
founded
the
Ladies
Professional
Golf
Association.
Betty
Jameson
was
officially
accepted
into
the
LPGA
Tour
Hall
of
Fame
in
1951.
In
the
same
year,
she
was
also
named
to
the
World
Golf
Hall
of
Fame
and
in
1999
to
the
Women's
Sports
Foundation's
Hall
of
Fame.
Betty
Jameson
died
in
2009.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day?to?day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
One
of
the
exercises
he
asked
his
students
to
do
is
keep
a
record
of
every
penny
they
spend
for
a
week.
From
the
way
they
spend
their
money,
they
can
see
what
they
really
value
in
life.
He
says
that
our
relation
with
others
often
becomes
clearly
defined
when
money
enters
the
picture.
You
might
have
wonderful
friendship
with
somebody
and
you
think
that
you
have
a
very
good
friend.
But
you
will
know
him
only
when
you
ask
him
to
lend
you
some
money.
If
he
does,
it
brings
something
to
the
relationship
that
seems
stronger
than
ever
before.
Or
it
can
suddenly
weaken
the
relationship
if
he
doesn't.
This
person
may
say
that
he
has
a
certain
feeling,
but
if
it
is
not
carried
out
in
the
money
world,
there
is
something
less
real
about
it.
Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
The
author
interviewed
some
millionaires
in
researching
his
book.
Question:
What
is
the
most
surprising
thing
you
have
discovered
about
being
rich?
Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
do
not
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
People
just
have
an
idea
of
making
more
and
more
money,
but
what
is
it
for?
In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
在这篇文章中,作者谈到了一本关于金钱与人生意义的书。
21.The
author
seems
to
believe
that
asking
your
friend
to
lend
you
some
money
________.
A.is
a
good
way
to
test
your
friendship
B.will
do
harm
to
your
friendship
C.will
strengthen
your
friendship
D.is
a
good
way
to
break
off
your
friendship
22.What
can
we
learn
about
the
millionaire
from
his
answer
in
the
interview?
A.He
does
not
feel
that
he
is
well
educated.
B.He
does
not
think
that
he
is
a
very
important
person.
C.He
does
not
think
that
being
rich
is
worth
so
much
attention.
D.He
does
not
consider
himself
to
be
very
successful.
23.What
does
the
American
professor
of
philosophy
want
to
explain
in
his
book?
A.Money
is
an
end.
B.Money
is
a
means.
C.Money
is
everything.
D.Money
is
unimportant.
B
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
disasters.
It
may
cause
great
damage.
So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
items,
like
those
made
of
glass
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface,
near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
on
cupboards
higher
up.
Never
place
them
near
your
bed,
sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.
When
there
is
a
strong
movement,
these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits
(短路)
and
fire
breakouts
during
an
earthquake.
Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake,
lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.
Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.
Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
Use
the
staircases
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors,
do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights,
electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.
Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
debris
(瓦砾堆),
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.
Use
a
whistle
(哨子)
if
one
is
available.
Never
shout
for
help.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
amounts
of
dust.
Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
Do
not
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
地震不可避免,然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
24.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
readers
________.
A.the
damage
caused
by
earthquakes
B.the
rescue
work
after
earthquakes
C.what
to
do
about
earthquakes
D.how
to
prevent
earthquakes
25.The
underlined
word
“Fragile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.easily
broken
B.easily
found
C.expensive
D.heavy
26.During
the
earthquake,
people
are
advised
to
________.
A.go
out
the
building
at
once
B.turn
off
power
and
gas
immediately
C.take
shelter
under
a
tree
D.drive
to
a
safe
place
27.What
should
people
NOT
do
when
they
are
trapped
in
debris?
A.Cover
their
mouth
with
a
handkerchief.
B.Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
for
help.
C.Use
a
whistle
for
help.
D.Light
a
fire
for
help.
C
Seeing
a
volcano
erupt
is
a
wonderful
experience,
and
you
can
really
feel
the
heat
by
climbing
to
the
summit
(山顶)
of
Pacaya
for
a
close?up
view.
There
are
guided
tours
every
day
up
this
highly
active
volcano
from
Antigua,
giving
travelers
a
chance
to
see
Mother
Nature
at
her
most
powerful.
Pacaya
is
an
easy
drive
from
Antigua,
a
beautiful
city
with
many
colorful
houses
along
its
old
streets
that
are
turned
into
art?works
during
its
Holy
Week
Festival.
No
matter
when
you
come
to
Antigua,
you
won't
miss
the
Pacaya?tour
companies.
But
climbing
Pacaya
is
no
easy
job:
it
is
2,560
metres
high,
and
reaching
the
summit
takes
two
to
three
hours
of
seemingly
one
step?forward
and
two?step?back
movements.
As
you
climb,
you
hear
the
dull
sounds
of
eruptions
high
above.
Steaming,
hot
remains
from
recent
eruptions
begin
to
line
the
path
as
you
near
the
active
summit:
the
McKenney
Cone
(火山锥).
Just
as
though
you
are
going
to
walk
over
to
the
edge
of
the
cone,
the
road
turns
to
the
left
and
up
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
old,
inactive
summit.
Many
tours
are
timed
so
that
you
arrive
at
the
cone
of
the
volcano
in
plenty
of
time
for
sunset
and
the
full
contrast
between
the
erupting
red
lava
and
the
darkening
sky.
On
a
good
day
the
view
from
the
summit
is
extremely
exciting.
The
active
mouth
boils,
sending
red
lava
over
its
sides,
and
once
in
a
while
shoots
hot
streams
up
to
100
metres
into
the
air.
There
is
a
strong
bad
smell
in
the
air
even
if
you
take
care
to
be
upwind
of
the
cone.
As
evening
turns
deeper
into
the
night,
the
burning
lava
quietly
falls
down
the
side
of
the
volcano.
For
you,
too,
it
is
time
to
get
down.
红色的熔岩从火山口喷薄而出,冲向百米高空,与黑色的天幕相映生辉,来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止,流连忘返。
28.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
attract
tourists
to
Pacaya.
B.To
describe
the
beauty
of
Pacaya.
C.To
introduce
guided
tours
to
Pacaya.
D.To
explain
the
power
of
nature
at
Pacaya.
29.Antigua
is
a
city
________.
A.where
people
can
enjoy
cultural
festival
B.where
the
daring
Pacaya
tour
starts
C.that
gives
a
close?up
view
of
Pacaya
D.that
is
famous
for
its
tour
companies
30.Climbing
to
the
McKenney
Cone,
people
will
________.
A.walk
directly
to
the
active
summit
B.hear
the
continuous
loud
noise
from
above
C.make
greater
efforts
than
to
other
summits
D.see
a
path
lined
with
remains
of
earlier
eruptions
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
don't
think
I
need
to
tell
you
that
reading
is
good
for
you

great
for
you.
__31__
Sometimes,
people
do
want
to
read

they've
got
a
book
at
home
sitting
on
the
shelf
that
they
fancy

but
can
never
seem
to
find
the
time.
Well,
my
friends,
this
post
is
for
you.
·__32__
Obviously,
to
get
yourself
motivated
to
read,
read
something
that
interests
you.
Society,
animals,
philosophy,
science,
art

whatever
you
want.
If
you're
drawn
to
the
book,
you'll
be
more
willing
to
pick
it
up
and
read
it.
·Have
a
goal.
Some
people
set
radical
(激进的)
goals
for
themselves
like
reading
one
book
a
week.
Obviously,
you
don't
have
to
be
as
radical
as
that.
__33__
It's
all
up
to
you.
But
setting
a
goal
and
trying
to
reach
it
gives
you
a
focus
that'll
help
you
get
the
job
done.
·__34__
If
you're
determined,
use
every
possible
moment.
On
the
bus.
On
the
subway.
On
your
lunch
break.
When
you're
at
the
gym.
You
won't
regret
it,
I
promise!
·Just
start.
Sometimes
the
thing
preventing
us
from
reading
is
our
own
mind.
Our
mind
will
make
up
all
kinds
of
excuses
not
to
do
something.
Not
get
out
of
bed.
Not
clean
the
house.
Not
shower.
And
in
this
case,
not
read.
The
trick
to
bypassing
(避开)
this
mental
block
is
to
just
pick
up
the
book
and
read!
__35__
Once
you
start
reading,
it's
quite
difficult
to
stop!
A.Reading
is
a
pleasure.
B.Have
a
reading
partner.
C.Read
whenever
you
can.
D.Unfortunately,
most
people
don't
read.
E.Don't
pour
too
much
thought
into
the
action.
Just
do
it.
F.When
you
set
a
goal,
letting
yourself
down
isn't
really
a
big
deal.
G.You
can
start
by
reading
a
book
a
month,
or
a
book
every
two
months
even.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条让你每天多些阅读时间的小窍门。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
go
to
college
or
university
for
many
different
reasons.
I
__36__
that
the
three
most
common
reasons
are
to
__37__
a
career,
to
have
new
experiences,
and
to
__38__
their
knowledge
of
themselves
and
the
world
around
them.
Good
preparation
for
future
careers
is
becoming
more
and
more
__39__
to
young
people.
For
many,
this
is
the
primary
__40__
to
go
to
college.
They
know
that
the
job
market
is
__41__.
At
college,
they
can
learn
new
skills
which
will
__42__
them
with
more
opportunities.
It
is
expected
that
careers
in
the
field
of
information
technology,
__43__,
will
need
a
large
workforce
in
the
coming
years.
__44__,
students
go
to
college
to
have
new
experiences.
This
often
means
having
the
opportunity
to
__45__
people
other
than
those
from
their
__46__.
For
most
students,
it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves.
In
addition,
this
is
the
first
time
they
have
had
to
make
decisions
__47__.
Making
these
decisions
increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves.
Besides
__48__
self?knowledge,
people
also
go
to
college
to
expand
their
knowledge
in
subjects
they
find
__49__.
For
many,
this
will
be
their
last
__50__
for
a
long
time
to
__51__
about
something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career.
I
think
that
people
going
to
college
should
not
be
so
focused
on
a
career.
__52__,
they
should
think
of
going
to
college
as
an
opportunity
to
have
__53__
experiences
and
learn
about
themselves
and
the
world
they
__54__.
This
may
make
them
better
prepared
for
their
__55__.
本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学的三个原因。
36.A.expect
        B.believe
C.decide
D.doubt
37.A.follow
B.open
up
C.change
D.prepare
for
38.A.spread
B.increase
C.show
D.keep
39.A.difficult
B.obvious
C.important
D.impossible
40.A.value
B.opinion
C.reason
D.advantage
41.A.rising
B.encouraging
C.attractive
D.competitive
42.A.cover
B.provide
C.combine
D.support
43.A.in
fact
B.in
other
words
C.for
example
D.as
a
result
44.A.Also
B.Again
C.Yet
D.Thus
45.A.call
B.meet
C.teach
D.invite
46.A.colleges
B.markets
C.offices
D.hometowns
47.A.now
and
then
B.all
of
a
sudden
C.at
an
early
age
D.on
their
own
48.A.looking
for
B.looking
at
C.looking
into
D.looking
up
49.A.simple
B.ordinary
C.interesting
D.similar
50.A.need
B.moment
C.hope
D.chance
51.A.hear
B.learn
C.speak
D.worry
52.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Anyhow
D.Therefore
53.A.common
B.direct
C.previous
D.new
54.A.imagine
B.create
C.live
in
D.travel
around
55.A.family
B.education
C.experience
D.future
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
variations
on
the
story
of
Stone
Soup,
but
they
all
involve
a
traveler
coming
into
a
village,
__56__
(hunger).
The
villagers
tried
to
discourage
the
traveler
from
staying,
__57__
(fear)
he
wanted
them
to
give
him
food.
They
told
him
that
there's
no
food
__58__
to
be
found.
The
traveler
explained
that
he
didn't
need
any
food
and
that,
__59__
fact,
he
was
planning
to
make
a
soup
to
share
with
all
of
them.
The
villagers
watched
__60__
(suspicious)
as
he
built
a
fire
and
filled
a
large
pot
with
water.
With
great
ceremony,
he
pulled
a
stone
from
a
bag,
dropping
the
stone
into
the
pot
of
water.
He
tasted
the
soup
and
said
__61__
delicious
stone
soup
was.
As
the
villagers
began
to
show
__62__
(interesting),
he
mentioned
how
good
the
soup
__63__
(be)
with
just
a
little
cabbage
in
it.
A
villager
brought
out
a
cabbage
to
share.
This
event
repeated
__64__
(it)
until
the
soup
had
cabbage,
carrots
and
onions

indeed,
a
large
soup
that
fed
everyone
in
the
village.
Are
you
like
one
of
the
villagers,
holding
back?
If
you
come
forward
and
share
your
gifts,
you
will
inspire
others
to
do
the
same.
The
reward
is
__65__
feast
that
can
benefit
many.
本文是一篇记叙文。尽管困难,但是只要人人都能献出一份爱,大家就能一起渡过难关。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你们学校的外教史密斯先生打算下个月举办“English
Day”活动,他想通过电子邮件的方式征集活动方案。请你写一封电子邮件,提交你设计的活动方案。要点如下:
1.活动内容(至少两项);
2.具体操作说明。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,
the
research
of
human
genes,
or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,
is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.
Discussions
about
it
are
incre
increasingly
asingly
heated
around
the
world.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.
And
to
date,
doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.
But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,
not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,
bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients,
but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved,
therefore
it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.
In
addition,
the
human
lifespan
(寿命)
can
be
prolonged.
Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
healthier
and
cleverer
children.
Some
families
have
genetic
diseases.
This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
familial
disease,
which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.
In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
genetic
diseases.
But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.
Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,
and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
create
human
beings
in
large
quantities.
In
the
past
few
years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
animals
such
as
mice,
sheep,
and
dogs;
therefore,
these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned
and
that
it
would
be
beyond
control,
leading
to
some
disastrous
consequences.
But
many
believe
that
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,
for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
a
very
normal
way
and
they
also
believe
measures
will
be
taken
to
control
gene
technology.
PAGE
1单元质量检测五(Unit
5)
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
would
the
man
like
to
go
to
the
park
by
bus?
A.Because
it
is
Saturday.
B.Because
the
bus
shouldn't
be
crowded.
C.Because
he
has
no
other
choice.
2.What
will
the
man
do
first
this
evening?
A.Go
to
the
cinema.
B.Call
on
his
friends.
C.Go
for
a
walk.
3.What
does
Betty
like
collecting?
A.Stamps.  B.Coins.    C.Cards.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
store.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
restaurant.
5.What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.A
film
star.
B.A
book.
C.A
picture.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.She
has
a
headache.
B.She
has
a
toothache.
C.She
has
a
stomachache.
7.What
day
is
it
today?
A.Thursday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Tuesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why
won't
the
man
go
to
Michigan?
A.He
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
B.He
wants
to
visit
Jack
and
Jane.
C.He
has
to
deal
with
his
family
emergency.
9.When
will
the
two
speakers
probably
go
on
their
trip?
A.Any
time
the
second
half
of
this
month.
B.Any
time
the
first
half
of
next
month.
C.Any
time
the
second
half
of
next
month.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
much
older
is
the
man's
sister
than
he?
A.One
year.
B.Two
years.
C.Three
years.
11.How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
sister?
A.By
phone.
B.By
QQ.
C.By
e?mail.
12.What
organization
does
the
woman
probably
work
for?
A.A
radio
station.
B.A
TV
station.
C.A
website.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which
bus
will
the
man
take?
A.Bus
403.
B.Bus
306.
C.Bus
204.
14.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guilin
from
Guangzhou
by
bus?
A.About
7
hours.
B.About
8
hours.
C.About
9
hours.
15.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.150.
B.300.
C.450.
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
has
travelled
to
Guilin
once
by
bus.
B.He
will
buy
the
ticket
on
the
bus.
C.He
prefers
the
air?conditioned
bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
Betty
Jameson
win
the
Southern
Championship?
A.In
1932.
B.In
1934.
C.In
1939.
18.Which
title
did
Betty
Jameson
win
in
1947?
A.The
United
States
Amateur
competition.
B.The
United
States
Women's
Open.
C.The
Western
Open.
19.Which
sport
was
Betty
good
at?
A.Golf.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.
20.How
old
was
Betty
Jameson
when
she
died?
A.About
70
years
old.
B.About
80
years
old.
C.About
90
years
old.
答案
1—5
BCCBA 6—10
AACBB 11—15
CACCC
16—20
CBBAC
录音材料
Text
1
W:Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
by
bus
or
on
foot?
M:By
bus.
It's
Sunday
today
and
so
it
shouldn't
be
very
crowded
on
the
bus.
Text
2
W:Are
you
free
this
evening?
M:Well,
I
was
thinking
of
just
taking
a
walk,
and
then
calling
on
some
friends.
Text
3
W:I
guess
I'll
send
Betty
a
postcard
from
New
York
when
I'm
there
on
vacation.
M:I'm
sure
she'd
be
glad
to
get
one.
She
has
a
collection
of
cards
from
all
over
the
world—it's
really
an
amazing
collection.
W:Really?
I
thought
she
liked
collecting
coins.
Text
4
M:Is
the
luggage
in
the
shade
yours,
ma'am?
W:Yes,
it
is.
M:Shall
I
call
someone
to
carry
it
for
you?
W:Oh,
there's
no
need.
My
suitcase
is
quite
light.
And
my
room
is
just
on
the
left
on
the
ground
floor.
Text
5
W:Look
at
that
picture!
That
boy
is
a
new
film
star,
isn't
he?
M:Yes,
he's
very
popular
with
young
people.
W:He's
handsome!
M:Yes,
he
is,
and
he
is
actually
a
quite
considerate
young
man,
believe
it
or
not.
Text
6
M:Sit
down,
Mrs
Philips.
I
remember
seeing
you
last
month.
Now
what
can
I
do
for
you?
W:It's
my
head,
Doctor.
I
have
a
terrible
headache
and
feel
dizzy.
M:I
see,
and
when
did
this
start?
W:The
day
before
yesterday,
Tuesday.
M:I'm
going
to
take
your
blood
pressure.
Could
you
roll
up
your
sleeve
for
me?
Thank
you.
W:Well?
M:Well,
it's
nothing
serious.
Your
blood
pressure
is
just
a
bit
high.
Here's
a
prescription
for
some
medicine
to
bring
it
down.
Come
back
and
see
me
next
Wednesday,
and
I'll
check
it
again.
Text
7
M:I'm
so
sorry
to
let
you
know
so
late,
but
I
just
can't
leave
for
Michigan
tomorrow.
Would
it
be
possible
to
go
later?
W:Well,
it
is
a
bit
late
to
change
it
now.
Everything
is
ready.
M:I
know,
but
I
have
a
family
emergency
and
I'm
afraid
I
have
to
deal
with
it
at
once.
It
really
can't
be
helped.
W:In
that
case
I'll
go
and
tell
Jack
and
Jane
about
it.
Do
you
want
to
change
the
trip
to
sometime
next
week?
M:Any
time
the
first
half
of
next
month
would
be
better.
W:All
right.
I'll
let
you
know
the
exact
date
as
soon
as
we
decide.
M:Fine.
Thank
you
so
much.
Sorry
to
give
you
so
much
trouble.
Text
8
W:Ted,
thank
you
for
being
with
us
today!
So,
can
you
tell
us
a
bit
about
your
elder
sister?
M:Of
course!
Her
name
is
Susan.
She's
studying
at
a
college
right
now
in
New
York.
She
is
two
years
older
than
me.
She's
a
great
sister—she's
not
at
all
proud
of
herself,
and
she's
very
thoughtful
of
others.
She
loves
to
have
fun
and
I
think
she
has
a
rather
happy
life.
W:What
did
your
sister
give
you
for
your
last
birthday?
M:Well,
we
actually
don't
really
give
each
other
birthday
gifts.
In
our
family,
we
usually
write
small
letters
or
give
each
other
cards
on
special
days.
W:Do
you
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
e?mail?
M:Yes,
almost
every
day,
and
sometimes
we
talk
on
the
phone.
W:Well,
if
your
sister
is
listening
to
the
program
right
now,
what
would
you
like
to
tell
her?
M:That
no
matter
where
you
are,
I'm
always
your
brother,
and
I'll
always
be
here
for
you.
W:You're
a
great
brother!
Text
9
W:West
Journey
Travel
Agency!
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?
M:Yes,
I'd
like
to
go
to
Guilin
by
bus
next
Friday.
Can
you
tell
me
which
line
would
be
the
best
one
to
take?
W:There
are
three
buses
that
leave
in
the
morning:
bus
204
at
8:00
am,
bus
306
at
8:30
am,
and
bus
403
at
9:40
am.
Which
one
would
you
prefer?
M:I
don't
know.
May
I
ask
how
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guilin
from
Guangzhou?
You
know,
I
haven't
traveled
there
by
bus
before,
so
I
would
really
appreciate
any
information
you
can
give
me.
W:It
should
take
about
nine
hours
by
bus
from
Guangzhou
to
Guilin.
However,
that
all
depends
on
whether
you
run
into
a
traffic
jam
or
road
problems.
M:I
think
I
had
better
take
the
earliest
one
then
to
make
sure
that
I
arrive
in
Guilin
early
in
the
afternoon.
W:Well,
you
can
buy
your
ticket
now
or
on
the
bus.
M:OK,
I
guess
I
will
buy
it
now.
By
the
way,
is
the
bus
air?conditioned?
W:Of
course.
M:One
more
question.
How
much
is
the
ticket?
W:It
is
one
hundred
and
fifty
per
person.
M:OK.
I
would
like
to
book
three
tickets
for
my
family—myself,
my
wife
and
son.
Text
10
Betty
Jameson
is
one
of
the
most
well?known
women
in
the
world
of
sports.
She
was
born
in
1919
in
Norman,
Oklahoma
and
grew
up
in
Dallas,
Texas.
She
began
playing
golf
as
a
child.
She
quickly
became
very
good
at
the
sport.
In
1932,
Betty
Jameson
won
the
Texas
Publinx
competition,
and
two
years
later,
she
won
the
Southern
Championship.
In
both
1939
and
1940,
Jameson
won
the
United
States
Amateur
competition.
Two
years
later
she
won
the
Western
Open.
She
won
many
professional
titles,
including
the
United
States
Women's
Open
in
1947.
In
1950,
she
and
twelve
other
women
founded
the
Ladies
Professional
Golf
Association.
Betty
Jameson
was
officially
accepted
into
the
LPGA
Tour
Hall
of
Fame
in
1951.
In
the
same
year,
she
was
also
named
to
the
World
Golf
Hall
of
Fame
and
in
1999
to
the
Women's
Sports
Foundation's
Hall
of
Fame.
Betty
Jameson
died
in
2009.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day?to?day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
One
of
the
exercises
he
asked
his
students
to
do
is
keep
a
record
of
every
penny
they
spend
for
a
week.
From
the
way
they
spend
their
money,
they
can
see
what
they
really
value
in
life.
He
says
that
our
relation
with
others
often
becomes
clearly
defined
when
money
enters
the
picture.
You
might
have
wonderful
friendship
with
somebody
and
you
think
that
you
have
a
very
good
friend.
But
you
will
know
him
only
when
you
ask
him
to
lend
you
some
money.
If
he
does,
it
brings
something
to
the
relationship
that
seems
stronger
than
ever
before.
Or
it
can
suddenly
weaken
the
relationship
if
he
doesn't.
This
person
may
say
that
he
has
a
certain
feeling,
but
if
it
is
not
carried
out
in
the
money
world,
there
is
something
less
real
about
it.
Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
The
author
interviewed
some
millionaires
in
researching
his
book.
Question:
What
is
the
most
surprising
thing
you
have
discovered
about
being
rich?
Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
do
not
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
People
just
have
an
idea
of
making
more
and
more
money,
but
what
is
it
for?
In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
在这篇文章中,作者谈到了一本关于金钱与人生意义的书。
21.The
author
seems
to
believe
that
asking
your
friend
to
lend
you
some
money
________.
A.is
a
good
way
to
test
your
friendship
B.will
do
harm
to
your
friendship
C.will
strengthen
your
friendship
D.is
a
good
way
to
break
off
your
friendship
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,通过向朋友借钱我们可以清楚地看清我们的朋友;通过借钱,可以使彼此之间的友谊更巩固,也可以使彼此之间的关系恶化。故选A。
22.What
can
we
learn
about
the
millionaire
from
his
answer
in
the
interview?
A.He
does
not
feel
that
he
is
well
educated.
B.He
does
not
think
that
he
is
a
very
important
person.
C.He
does
not
think
that
being
rich
is
worth
so
much
attention.
D.He
does
not
consider
himself
to
be
very
successful.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从百万富翁的回答“I
am
nothing.”可推知答案。故选C。
23.What
does
the
American
professor
of
philosophy
want
to
explain
in
his
book?
A.Money
is
an
end.
B.Money
is
a
means.
C.Money
is
everything.
D.Money
is
unimportant.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从最后一段中的to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end
可知,该书的作者主要是想告诉人们金钱只是一种工具而不是终极目标。故选B。
B
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
disasters.
It
may
cause
great
damage.
So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
items,
like
those
made
of
glass
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface,
near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
on
cupboards
higher
up.
Never
place
them
near
your
bed,
sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.
When
there
is
a
strong
movement,
these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits
(短路)
and
fire
breakouts
during
an
earthquake.
Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake,
lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.
Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.
Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
Use
the
staircases
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors,
do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights,
electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.
Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
debris
(瓦砾堆),
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.
Use
a
whistle
(哨子)
if
one
is
available.
Never
shout
for
help.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
amounts
of
dust.
Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
Do
not
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
地震不可避免,然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
24.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
readers
________.
A.the
damage
caused
by
earthquakes
B.the
rescue
work
after
earthquakes
C.what
to
do
about
earthquakes
D.how
to
prevent
earthquakes
答案:C
解析:写作意图题。从第一段的“So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.”可知,本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施,故选C。
25.The
underlined
word
“Fragile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.easily
broken
B.easily
found
C.expensive
D.heavy
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like
those
made
of
glass”及段末的“pieces”可知这里指“易碎的”。
26.During
the
earthquake,
people
are
advised
to
________.
A.go
out
the
building
at
once
B.turn
off
power
and
gas
immediately
C.take
shelter
under
a
tree
D.drive
to
a
safe
place
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.”可知,地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B。
27.What
should
people
NOT
do
when
they
are
trapped
in
debris?
A.Cover
their
mouth
with
a
handkerchief.
B.Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
for
help.
C.Use
a
whistle
for
help.
D.Light
a
fire
for
help.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.”可知,地震时如果被埋,不要点火求救,这可能会烧着自己。故选D。
C
Seeing
a
volcano
erupt
is
a
wonderful
experience,
and
you
can
really
feel
the
heat
by
climbing
to
the
summit
(山顶)
of
Pacaya
for
a
close?up
view.
There
are
guided
tours
every
day
up
this
highly
active
volcano
from
Antigua,
giving
travelers
a
chance
to
see
Mother
Nature
at
her
most
powerful.
Pacaya
is
an
easy
drive
from
Antigua,
a
beautiful
city
with
many
colorful
houses
along
its
old
streets
that
are
turned
into
art?works
during
its
Holy
Week
Festival.
No
matter
when
you
come
to
Antigua,
you
won't
miss
the
Pacaya?tour
companies.
But
climbing
Pacaya
is
no
easy
job:
it
is
2,560
metres
high,
and
reaching
the
summit
takes
two
to
three
hours
of
seemingly
one
step?forward
and
two?step?back
movements.
As
you
climb,
you
hear
the
dull
sounds
of
eruptions
high
above.
Steaming,
hot
remains
from
recent
eruptions
begin
to
line
the
path
as
you
near
the
active
summit:
the
McKenney
Cone
(火山锥).
Just
as
though
you
are
going
to
walk
over
to
the
edge
of
the
cone,
the
road
turns
to
the
left
and
up
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
old,
inactive
summit.
Many
tours
are
timed
so
that
you
arrive
at
the
cone
of
the
volcano
in
plenty
of
time
for
sunset
and
the
full
contrast
between
the
erupting
red
lava
and
the
darkening
sky.
On
a
good
day
the
view
from
the
summit
is
extremely
exciting.
The
active
mouth
boils,
sending
red
lava
over
its
sides,
and
once
in
a
while
shoots
hot
streams
up
to
100
metres
into
the
air.
There
is
a
strong
bad
smell
in
the
air
even
if
you
take
care
to
be
upwind
of
the
cone.
As
evening
turns
deeper
into
the
night,
the
burning
lava
quietly
falls
down
the
side
of
the
volcano.
For
you,
too,
it
is
time
to
get
down.
红色的熔岩从火山口喷薄而出,冲向百米高空,与黑色的天幕相映生辉,来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止,流连忘返。
28.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
attract
tourists
to
Pacaya.
B.To
describe
the
beauty
of
Pacaya.
C.To
introduce
guided
tours
to
Pacaya.
D.To
explain
the
power
of
nature
at
Pacaya.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。B.描述Pacaya之美;C.介绍去Pacaya的旅行;D.解释Pacaya大自然的力量。这三项本文都是点到为止,其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。
29.Antigua
is
a
city
________.
A.where
people
can
enjoy
cultural
festival
B.where
the
daring
Pacaya
tour
starts
C.that
gives
a
close?up
view
of
Pacaya
D.that
is
famous
for
its
tour
companies
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“No
matter
when
you
come
to
Antigua,
you
won't
miss
the
Pacaya?tour
companies.”可推知,这里是冒险之旅的起点。
30.Climbing
to
the
McKenney
Cone,
people
will
________.
A.walk
directly
to
the
active
summit
B.hear
the
continuous
loud
noise
from
above
C.make
greater
efforts
than
to
other
summits
D.see
a
path
lined
with
remains
of
earlier
eruptions
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Steaming,
hot
remains
from
recent
eruptions
begin
to
line
the
path
as
you
near
the
active
summit”可知D项正确。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
don't
think
I
need
to
tell
you
that
reading
is
good
for
you

great
for
you.
__31__
Sometimes,
people
do
want
to
read

they've
got
a
book
at
home
sitting
on
the
shelf
that
they
fancy

but
can
never
seem
to
find
the
time.
Well,
my
friends,
this
post
is
for
you.
·__32__
Obviously,
to
get
yourself
motivated
to
read,
read
something
that
interests
you.
Society,
animals,
philosophy,
science,
art

whatever
you
want.
If
you're
drawn
to
the
book,
you'll
be
more
willing
to
pick
it
up
and
read
it.
·Have
a
goal.
Some
people
set
radical
(激进的)
goals
for
themselves
like
reading
one
book
a
week.
Obviously,
you
don't
have
to
be
as
radical
as
that.
__33__
It's
all
up
to
you.
But
setting
a
goal
and
trying
to
reach
it
gives
you
a
focus
that'll
help
you
get
the
job
done.
·__34__
If
you're
determined,
use
every
possible
moment.
On
the
bus.
On
the
subway.
On
your
lunch
break.
When
you're
at
the
gym.
You
won't
regret
it,
I
promise!
·Just
start.
Sometimes
the
thing
preventing
us
from
reading
is
our
own
mind.
Our
mind
will
make
up
all
kinds
of
excuses
not
to
do
something.
Not
get
out
of
bed.
Not
clean
the
house.
Not
shower.
And
in
this
case,
not
read.
The
trick
to
bypassing
(避开)
this
mental
block
is
to
just
pick
up
the
book
and
read!
__35__
Once
you
start
reading,
it's
quite
difficult
to
stop!
A.Reading
is
a
pleasure.
B.Have
a
reading
partner.
C.Read
whenever
you
can.
D.Unfortunately,
most
people
don't
read.
E.Don't
pour
too
much
thought
into
the
action.
Just
do
it.
F.When
you
set
a
goal,
letting
yourself
down
isn't
really
a
big
deal.
G.You
can
start
by
reading
a
book
a
month,
or
a
book
every
two
months
even.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条让你每天多些阅读时间的小窍门。
31.D 解析:由下文有的人想读书却不找时间读可知,虽然读书好处很多,但大多数人并不读书。
32.A 解析:由下文的read
something
that
interests
you和If
you're
drawn
to
the
book,
you'll
be
more
willing
to
pick
it
up
and
read
it.可知,读书应该是一种乐趣。
33.G 解析:由本段小标题Have
a
goal.和下文的It's
all
up
to
you.可知,设定一个读书目标,用一个月读完一本书还是两个月读完,由你自己决定。
34.C 解析:C项的Read
whenever
you
can.与下文的use
every
possible
moment相呼应。
35.E 解析:E项中的Just
do
it.与本段小标题Just
start和下文的Once
you
start
reading,
it's
quite
difficult
to
stop!相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
go
to
college
or
university
for
many
different
reasons.
I
__36__
that
the
three
most
common
reasons
are
to
__37__
a
career,
to
have
new
experiences,
and
to
__38__
their
knowledge
of
themselves
and
the
world
around
them.
Good
preparation
for
future
careers
is
becoming
more
and
more
__39__
to
young
people.
For
many,
this
is
the
primary
__40__
to
go
to
college.
They
know
that
the
job
market
is
__41__.
At
college,
they
can
learn
new
skills
which
will
__42__
them
with
more
opportunities.
It
is
expected
that
careers
in
the
field
of
information
technology,
__43__,
will
need
a
large
workforce
in
the
coming
years.
__44__,
students
go
to
college
to
have
new
experiences.
This
often
means
having
the
opportunity
to
__45__
people
other
than
those
from
their
__46__.
For
most
students,
it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves.
In
addition,
this
is
the
first
time
they
have
had
to
make
decisions
__47__.
Making
these
decisions
increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves.
Besides
__48__
self?knowledge,
people
also
go
to
college
to
expand
their
knowledge
in
subjects
they
find
__49__.
For
many,
this
will
be
their
last
__50__
for
a
long
time
to
__51__
about
something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career.
I
think
that
people
going
to
college
should
not
be
so
focused
on
a
career.
__52__,
they
should
think
of
going
to
college
as
an
opportunity
to
have
__53__
experiences
and
learn
about
themselves
and
the
world
they
__54__.
This
may
make
them
better
prepared
for
their
__55__.
本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学的三个原因。
36.A.expect
        B.believe
C.decide
D.doubt
答案:B
解析:由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学的原因主要有三个。
37.A.follow
B.open
up
C.change
D.prepare
for
答案:D
解析:解析见下题。
38.A.spread
B.increase
C.show
D.keep
答案:B
解析:由下文的Good
preparation
for
future
careers和increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves可知,这三个最常见的原因是为未来职业“做准备(prepare
for)”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
39.A.difficult
B.obvious
C.important
D.impossible
答案:C
解析:由下文提到的job
market和need
a
large
workforce可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越“重要(important)”。
40.A.value
B.opinion
C.reason
D.advantage
答案:C
解析:这也是人们上大学最主要的“原因(reason)”。
41.A.rising
B.encouraging
C.attractive
D.competitive
答案:D
解析:根据常识可知,人才市场具有“竞争力(competitive)”。
42.A.cover
B.provide
C.combine
D.support
答案:B
解析:大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(provide)”更多的(就业)机会。
43.A.in
fact
B.in
other
words
C.for
example
D.as
a
result
答案:C
解析:此处的信息技术领域需要大量劳动力是对就业市场的一个举例,故用for
example。
44.A.Also
B.Again
C.Yet
D.Thus
答案:A
解析:“感受新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Also。
45.A.call
B.meet
C.teach
D.invite
答案:B
解析:由上文的to
have
new
experiences可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会。
46.A.colleges
B.markets
C.offices
D.hometowns
答案:D
解析:由下文的it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves可知,上大学可以“遇到(meet)”那些并不是来自“家乡(hometowns)”的人。
47.A.now
and
then
B.all
of
a
sudden
C.at
an
early
age
D.on
their
own
答案:D
解析:由下文的increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(on
their
own)”做决定。
48.A.looking
for
B.looking
at
C.looking
into
D.looking
up
答案:A
解析:由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(looking
for)”。
49.A.simple
B.ordinary
C.interesting
D.similar
答案:C
解析:上大学可以让学生学到更多“有趣的(interesting)”课程知识。
50.A.need
B.moment
C.hope
D.chance
答案:D
解析:解析见下题。
51.A.hear
B.learn
C.speak
D.worry
答案:B
解析:由下文的something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career可知,对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后“机会(chance)”。
52.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Anyhow
D.Therefore
答案:B
解析:“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
53.A.common
B.direct
C.previous
D.new
答案:D
解析:上大学提供了体验“新(new)”经历并了解自我和周围世界的机会。
54.A.imagine
B.create
C.live
in
D.travel
around
答案:C
解析:由上文的the
world
around
them可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live
in)”的世界进行了解。
55.A.family
B.education
C.experience
D.future
答案:D
解析:相较于Good
preparation
for
future
careers,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
variations
on
the
story
of
Stone
Soup,
but
they
all
involve
a
traveler
coming
into
a
village,
__56__
(hunger).
The
villagers
tried
to
discourage
the
traveler
from
staying,
__57__
(fear)
he
wanted
them
to
give
him
food.
They
told
him
that
there's
no
food
__58__
to
be
found.
The
traveler
explained
that
he
didn't
need
any
food
and
that,
__59__
fact,
he
was
planning
to
make
a
soup
to
share
with
all
of
them.
The
villagers
watched
__60__
(suspicious)
as
he
built
a
fire
and
filled
a
large
pot
with
water.
With
great
ceremony,
he
pulled
a
stone
from
a
bag,
dropping
the
stone
into
the
pot
of
water.
He
tasted
the
soup
and
said
__61__
delicious
stone
soup
was.
As
the
villagers
began
to
show
__62__
(interesting),
he
mentioned
how
good
the
soup
__63__
(be)
with
just
a
little
cabbage
in
it.
A
villager
brought
out
a
cabbage
to
share.
This
event
repeated
__64__
(it)
until
the
soup
had
cabbage,
carrots
and
onions

indeed,
a
large
soup
that
fed
everyone
in
the
village.
Are
you
like
one
of
the
villagers,
holding
back?
If
you
come
forward
and
share
your
gifts,
you
will
inspire
others
to
do
the
same.
The
reward
is
__65__
feast
that
can
benefit
many.
本文是一篇记叙文。尽管困难,但是只要人人都能献出一份爱,大家就能一起渡过难关。
56.hungry
解析:用形容词作伴随状语,修饰traveler。
57.fearing
解析:此处是现在分词作原因状语,表示村民们竭力劝说旅行者离开的原因。
58.anywhere
解析:此句相当于there's
nowhere
to
find
food。
59.in
解析:固定短语in
fact“事实上”。
60.suspiciously
解析:用副词修饰动词watched。
61.how
解析:此处引导宾语从句,且此宾语从句是一个感叹句。中心词是形容词delicious,故用how。
62.interest
解析:及物动词show后接名词作宾语。
63.would_be
解析:根据主句“he
mentioned”和句意可知,此处是过去将来时。
64.itself
解析:反身代词作宾语,表示强调。
65.a
解析:此处表泛指,用不定冠词。修饰可数名词feast,且以辅音音素开头,故用a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你们学校的外教史密斯先生打算下个月举办“English
Day”活动,他想通过电子邮件的方式征集活动方案。请你写一封电子邮件,提交你设计的活动方案。要点如下:
1.活动内容(至少两项);
2.具体操作说明。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I'm
glad
that
I
have
the
chance
to
present
my
plan
for
the
upcoming
English
Day.My_English_Day_consists_of_two_parts:_one_is_an_
English_play,_and_the_other_is_a_cultural_talk.
For
the
first
part,
the
students
will
perform
a
play
based
on
Shakespeare's
Merchant
of
Venice.
It
will
be
performed
by
the
drama
group
of
our
school.
As
for
the
second
part,
you
will
be
invited
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
American
culture.
You
will
have
to
get
some
PPT
materials
and
videos
prepared
to
make
the
lecture
fascinating.
I
am
sure
many
students
will
be
interested
in
them.
With_everything_done,_I_am_sure_our_English_Day_will_be_successful.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,
the
research
of
human
genes,
or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,
is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.
Discussions
about
it
are
incre
increasingly
asingly
heated
around
the
world.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.
And
to
date,
doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.
But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,
not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,
bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients,
but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved,
therefore
it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.
In
addition,
the
human
lifespan
(寿命)
can
be
prolonged.
Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
healthier
and
cleverer
children.
Some
families
have
genetic
diseases.
This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
familial
disease,
which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.
In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
genetic
diseases.
But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.
Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,
and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
create
human
beings
in
large
quantities.
In
the
past
few
years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
animals
such
as
mice,
sheep,
and
dogs;
therefore,
these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned
and
that
it
would
be
beyond
control,
leading
to
some
disastrous
consequences.
But
many
believe
that
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,
for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
a
very
normal
way
and
they
also
believe
measures
will
be
taken
to
control
gene
technology.
Gene_technology_is_now_a_hot_topic_worldwide._(要点1)_It_can_
help_people_cure_deadly_diseases_and_allow_them_to_live_a_happier_and_longer_life_with_better_economic_conditions._(要点2)_Gene_
technology_also_makes_it_possible_for_people_with_genetic_diseases_to_give_birth_to_healthy_babies._(要点3)_However,_some_people_are_
concerned_that_gene_technology_will_be_largely_used_in_human_cloning_while_others_don't_see_it_as_a_problem._(要点4)
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