(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming up
& Reading —— Pre reading
Step One：Warming up
Do you know who he is in this picture and his famous poem
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I’m drowned.
By Li Bai
静夜思
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
抬头望明月，低头思故乡。
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following is NOT true about nursery rhymes
A．Their language is full of imagination.
B．They are easy to learn and recite.
C．They have strong rhythm.
D．They are meaningful.
答案： D
2．According to the text，the cinquain________.
A．is made up of 17 syllables
B．is the simplest poetry form
C．has many repeated phrases in lines
D．can express a special feeling in a few words
答案： D
3．What can we learn about Haiku from the text
A．It is a form of English poetry.
B．It is made up of five lines.
C．It can give a clear picture.
D．It is popular with Japanese writers.
答案： C
4．Which two poems in the reading passage have rhyming words at the end of lines
A．B and C． B．A and E.
C．A and B. D．G and F.
答案： C
5．How many kinds of poems does the reading passage refer to
A．Six. B．Five.
C．Four. D．Three.
答案： B
Step Three：Detail reading
Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and write down the main idea of the text.
The text outlines the 1.________of five forms of English poems and includes 2.________of these forms.
答案： 1.characteristics 2.examples
Ⅱ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．Why do people write poems
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： People write poems to convey certain emotions；to express a point of view；to make others laugh；or for entertainment.
2．How many kinds of poems are mentioned in the text What are they
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： Five kinds of poems.Haiku 俳句诗；Tang poems唐诗；Cinquain五行诗；List poems清单诗；Nursery rhymes童谣
3．Enjoy the following poem and do exercise.
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech.
—by Wang jian
(1)What’s the title
A．蝶恋花 B．竹枝词
C．望夫石 D．一剪梅
答案： C
(2) What is the poem about
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： A loyal wife kept standing on a mountain top waiting for her husband’s coming back.Year after year the wife became a stone which looks like a woman.
(3) How many feelings of the woman can we learn from the poem
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： loneliness；love；trust；sorrow
4．Read the passage carefully and then fill in the following form according to the content.
A few simple forms of English poems
Para.1 This paragraph tells us 1.________________.
Para.2 2.________________—the language is concrete but imaginative.
Para.3 3.________________have flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Para.4 The cinquain is made up of 4.________lines.
Para.5 Haiku is a 5.________form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.
Para.6 English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry，especially 6.________________.
Para.7 With so many different poems，students may write their own forms.
答案： 1.the function of poems 2.Nursery rhymes 3.List poems 4.five 5.Japanese 6.Tang poems from China
1．Are poems good for our life
___________________________________________________
答案： Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.
2．What can we get from poems
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： (1)Poems help us to understand life，virtues，beauty and romance.
(2)Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful!
Step Five：Summary
There are various reasons 1.________people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something.Others try to 2.________certain emotions.Some of the first 3.________ written in English was 4.________ 5.________.They delight small children.6.________playing with the words，children learn about language.7.________poems are poems that list things. Another simple form of poem is the 8.________，a poem made up of five 9.________.
It can convey a strong 10.________in just a few words. 11.________ is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 12.________.English speakers have also borrowed from Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetry has been 13.________into English.
答案： 1.why 2.convey 3.poetry 4.nursery 5.rhymes 6.By 7．List 8.cinquain 9.lines 10.picture 11.Haiku 12.syllables 13．translatedUnit 2 Section II
Unit 2 Poems
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
解析： 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消”。可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当if从句中含有had，were，should等词时可构成倒装语序，故选B。
答案： B
2．Many American parents encourage their sons to play________football to keep them away from ________ drugs.
A．a；the B．the；the
C．/；the D．/；/
解析： play football踢足球，球类运动前面不加冠词；stay away from drugs远离毒品，故选D。
答案： D
3．After a few hours the salesman________persuaded me to buy his expensive machine and soon I regretted my foolish decision.
A．especially B．fortunately
C．eventually D．hardly
解析： especially特别；尤其；fortunately幸运地；侥幸地；eventually最后；终于；hardly几乎不。句意为：几个小时以后最终那个推销员说服我购买了他的昂贵的机器但很快我就后悔做这个愚蠢的决定了。
答案： C
4．________what was about to happen，he would have changed his plan.
A．Had he known B．If he knew
C．Should he have known D．Would he know
解析： 考查虚拟语气的用法。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可省略，而将were，should，had等词置于句首。句意为：如果当时他要知道会发生什么事的话，他会改变自己的主意的。
答案： A
5．We have to look for a gas station as soon as possible，because our car________gas soon.
A．run out B．has run out of
C．is running out D．will run out of
解析： run out of“用完，耗尽”，主语为用完东西的人或物；run out “被用完，被耗尽”，主语是被用完的东西。句意为：我们必须要找个加油站，因为我们的汽车燃料快耗尽了。
答案： D
6．Happily for the boy’s parents，he is working harder and harder to________his lost time.
A．make up for B．catch up with
C．make use of D．keep up with
解析： make up for his lost time弥补他失去的时间。而catch up with赶上；make use of使用；keep up with保持，都和语境不吻合。
答案： A
7．I realized that Jennifer was trying to________to me how disappointed she was.
A．translate B．convey
C．conclude D．predict
解析： 该句意为：我意识到Jennifer试图向我表达她是多么的失望。convey表达，传达，符合句意。
答案： B
8．Half a month passed and the boy________all his money，so he had to turn to his friends for help.
A．ran out B．ran out of
C．ran across D．ran away with
解析： 考查短语动词辨析。及物动词短语run out of意为“用完”。句意为：半个月过后，这个男孩把所有钱都用完了，他不得不求助于朋友们。run out意为“用完”，是不及物短语动词；run across偶然遇见；run away (with)(拿着……)逃跑。
答案： B
9．—What’s your favorite food
—Oh，I like meat and beef________.
A．in a word B．in particular
C．in return D．in demand
解析： 考查短语辨析。in particular意为“尤其，特别”。句意为：“你最喜欢的食品是什么？”“哦，我喜欢肉类，尤其是牛肉”。in a word总之；in return作为回报；in demand有需要。
答案： B
10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers；we have to make a(n)________management system.
A．contradictory B．endless
C．flexible D．concrete
解析： flexible灵活的。contradictory矛盾的；endless无止境的；concrete具体的。由no longer meets the changing needs of our customers可知，目前的体系不够灵活，不能满足消费者不断变化的需求。
答案： C
11．—Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported D．transformed
解析： 由句意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。
答案： D
12．(2011·东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
A．draws B．drawn
C．drawing D．is drawing
解析： 考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。
答案： C
13．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason________he gave up the plan.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
解析： reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。
答案： A
14．As the income is increasing，the________of family life has been changing over recent years.
A．model B．character
C．process D．pattern
解析： 句意为：随着收入的增加，这些年，家庭的生活方式一直在改变。pattern模式，式样。A项，模型，模范，典范；B项，性格，特征；C项，过程。
答案： D
15．—I’m afraid I cannot do well in the job interview.Would you please give me some advice
—________Have confidence in yourself.
A．Never mind. B．Take care!
C．Take it easy. D．It’s too bad.
解析： 由“Have confidence in yourself”可知在安慰对方，让他放松“Take it easy.”。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever heard the words “I love you” from your father？If your father never says that sentence to you when you are a child，it__1__to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows__2__.
I do not__3__hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.__4__，I could not recall when I had__5__said those words to him either.
One day，I decided to__6__the ice and make the first__7__.So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my__8__and let out the words in a low voice，“Dad...I love you！”
There was a__9__at the other end and he awkwardly__10__，“Well，same back at you！”
I was unexpectedly__11__and my voice was raised，“Dad，I know you love me，and I know when you are ready，you will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and__12__asked，“Paul，is everything okay？”
A few weeks later，Dad__13__our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally__14__the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this__15__moment had taken our father and son relationship to a new__16__.Shortly afterwards，my father narrowly__17__death following heart surgery (外科手术)．Many times__18__，I have wondered__19__I had not taken the first step and Dad not__20__the surgery，I would have never heard the love.
语篇解读： 有爱你就大声说出来，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，爱不仅停留在行动上，也要善于说出来，否则，等到想要说的时候可能为时已晚。
1．A.works out B．breaks out
C．comes out D．turns out
解析： 文章开篇点题：如果当你小的时候，父亲从来不向你说“我爱你”，结果是当他渐渐变老后，更难说出这几个字。turn out“结果是，证明是”，其他短语不合句意。
答案： D
2．A.wiser B．busier
C．weaker D．older
答案： D
3．A.remember B．enjoy
C．mind D．regret
解析： 与文章开篇呼应，作者成长过程中就没有“记得”父亲说过这几个字。
答案： A
4．A.Truthfully B．Fortunately
C．Naturally D．Obviously
解析： 作者坦白承认，自己也几乎从不向父亲说这几个字。truthfully“说真话的，如实地”。
答案： A
5．A.only B．last
C．once D．first
解析： 作者也记不起来“最后一次”向父亲说这几个字是什么时候。
答案： B
6．A.melt B．break
C．strike D．build
解析： 有一天，作者决定“打破”坚冰(break the ice)。
答案： B
7．A.complaint B．promise
C．move D．impression
解析： 作者决定打破坚冰，迈出第一步。其他选项不符合语境。
答案： C
8．A.strength B．ideas
C．words D．attention
解析： 作者在接下来的电话谈话中鼓足勇气，用低沉的声音喊出了“爸爸，我爱你！”。strength力量，力气。
答案： A
9．A.sigh B．silence
C．voice D．cry
解析： 对于作者的问候，电话另一端的父亲显然没有想到，因此“沉寂”了一会儿。
答案： B
10．A.refused B．shouted
C．replied D．explained
解析： 父亲沉默了一会儿才尴尬地回答道“same back at you”。
答案： C
11．A.touched B．frightened
C．shocked D．annoyed
解析： 父亲的话让作者深受“感动”，声音也渐渐提高了。
答案： A
12．A.excitedly B．nervously
C．willingly D．sadly
解析： 由Paul，is everything okay？可知，母亲对于父子俩的谈话结果毫无把握，因此打电话问的时候很“紧张”。
答案： B
13．A.continued B．checked
C．concluded D．interrupted
解析： 父子俩对爱说不出口的坚冰被打破，几周后，父亲在“结束”电话谈话时说出了“我爱你”。
答案： C
14．A.accepted B．expected
C．learned D．heard
解析： 作者在电话里“听到了”父亲的爱，感动得泪流满面。文章最后一句也验证了答案。
答案： D
15．A.quiet B．difficult
C．special D．different
解析： 作者意识到在这一“特殊”时刻，他们父子关系被带到了一个新“高度”。
答案： C
16．A.level B．idea
C．world D．end
答案： A
17．A.managed B．escaped
C．avoided D．faced
解析： 后来父亲在手术中“死里逃生”。narrowly escape death “九死一生”。
答案： B
18．A.then B．ago
C．before D．since
解析： since表示“从那以后”。自从这次手术后，作者多次想到，如果没有那次突破，可能就永远没有机会听到爱的声音。本句后面的现在完成时态也暗示此处选择since。
答案： D
19．A.whether B．when
C．why D．if
解析： 自从父亲手术后，作者就想知道“如果”作者不走出第一步，如果父亲没有在手术中“活下来”，作者就可能永远都听不到父亲的爱了。
答案： D
20．A.challenged B．experienced
C．survived D．received
答案： C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always stressed to me，“You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”
This has largely influenced my life.Without such mountaineering opportunities，we wouldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very busy himself.I believe mountaineering is really beneficial.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep contemplation as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed one of the highest mountains in our country.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the fresh air，the birds’ singing，and the beautiful dances of butterflies；but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.At that moment，I wanted to quit climbing. Actually，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me，“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can’t see it before you reach the top.You can always enjoy the scenes of many waterfalls，temples and countless peaks and valleys at the top of the mountain.Only there at the top，can you see all of those things，just like in life.”
At that time，I was too young to understand his words，but after that，I got new hope and confidence. Finally，I found myself standing at the top of the mountain.And there，I could see the whole of the sky，which was as clear as crystal.
语篇解读： 你在山顶总能见到美丽的天空，但是在到达顶峰之前你却是看不到的。
1．From the passage we know that mountain climbing was________for Father and Son.
A．stressful B．enjoyable
C．risky D．challenging
解析： 细节理解题。从第二段中Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations...可知，父子一起爬山，一起交谈，是很“愉快的”。
答案： B
2．The underlined word “contemplation” in the third paragraph most probably means________.
A．thought B．sorrow
C．anxiety D．exhaustion
解析： 词义猜测题。根据上句I believe mountaineering is really beneficial及本句中的develop my patience可知contemplation为“思考”。我相信爬山确实颇有益处。它给我时间与父亲畅谈，并让我深思，培养我的耐性。
答案： A
3．What do the father’s words mean in the fourth paragraph
A．You can get everything you want at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky at the top of the mountain is always as clear as crystal.
C．Enjoy the beautiful life.
D．Never give up halfway.
解析： 推理判断题。“山顶上你可以看到美丽的天空，但没到达之前无法看到它们。山之颠，你可以享受同时看到许多瀑布、寺院和无数山峰和山谷的景观，但只有到达山顶才能看到这些”，总结推断是不要半途而废。
答案： D
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer________.
A．hated climbing mountains when he grew up
B．could understand his father though young
C．became a great success in his life
D．preferred crystal to the whole sky
解析： 推理判断题。从实际的到达山顶，喻指到达生活的“巅峰”。
答案： C
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Conversations between Father and Son.
B．Happy childhood and mountaineering.
C．The beautiful scenery and crystal.
D．Reaching the top of the mountain.
解析： 主旨大意题。作者开始想放弃爬山，但在父亲的鼓励下，终于“到达山顶”。
答案： D(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming up
& Reading —— Language Points
convey vt.
(1)传达，表达
Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)
而有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。
①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
(2)传送，运送
②The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.
四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。
③Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.
旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
(2)convey one’s feelings/meanings/sorrow...for...
对……表达某人的感情/意思/难过……
(3)convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
④Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake hit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
1.As a teacher rich in experience，he knows how to ________ his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time.
A．convey B．infect
C．pass D．convince
解析： convey有“传达”的意思，句中是说作为有经验的教师，知道如何“传达”自己的观点。infect传染；pass传递；convince使信服，均不符合题意。
答案： A
flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(教材P10)
清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成诗的固定句式和节奏。
①The government needs a more flexible approach to education.
政府在教育方面需要采取更加灵活的方法。
②Our plan needs to be flexible enough to satisfy the needs of everyone.我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。
③We can be flexible about your starting date.
关于你们的开始日期，我们会灵活处理的。
2.(2010·山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析： 句意为：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的；平稳的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的。根据后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。
答案： C
tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
tease sb.about...拿……取笑某人
①Don’t take it seriously—he is only teasing.
别当真，他只是在戏弄你。
②Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.
没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。
③The other boys tease him because he is fat.
＝The other boys tease him about being fat.
因为他胖，所以其他男生取笑他。
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
make fun of sb.愚弄某人
play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
play tricks on sb.捉弄某
④Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun of him.
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。
3.(2011·长春高二检测)If the cat______the sparrow，it ________ into the pond.
A．hadn’t teased；would not have fallen
B．hasn’t teased；would not have fallen
C．hadn’t teased；did not fall
D．hadn’t teased；won’t have fallen
解析： 从语境看，这是对过去事情的假设，因此从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的结构。符合条件的只有A项。
答案： A
branch [C] 树枝；支流；支线；分支机构，部门，(研究或知识领域的)分科，分支
A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.(教材P11)
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。
①He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
他爬上树，藏在树枝后面。
②It’s a big company and it has branches all over the country.
这是家大公司，在全国都有分公司。
③Psychology is a branch of medicine.
心理学是医学的一个分支。
巧学助记
4.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
解析： 应用branches表示“分部；支行(遍及全国)”，与前面“总部(在北京)”对应。
答案： B
transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
transform A into B把A转变成B
transform one’s life改变某人的一生/生
Never looking back，transformed into stone.(教材P11)
化为石，不回头。
①In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial country.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
②She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。
③It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
④His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
他的计划一夜间变为现实。
5.John was a hard working man and he________a piece of waste ground into a beautiful garden.
A．translated B．transformed
C．transported D．transferred
解析： translate翻译，转化；transform改造，改变；transport传送，运输；transfer转移，调任。句意为：约翰是个勤奋的人，把一片荒地变成了一个美丽的花园。
答案： B
take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容
There’s nothing serious；take it easy.放松点，没什么严重问题。
Now that you’ve finished your exams，you can take it easy.
既然你已经考完试了，你可以放松一下。
Take it easy.You are sure to succeed.
放心好了，你一定会成功的。
(1)take things easy放松，别担心
The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.
医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。
I like to take things easy when on holiday.
度假时我愿意轻松些。
(2)take one’s time (＝don’t hurry) 别着急，慢慢来
Take your time；there’s a lot of time left.
别着急，还有很多时间。
6.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．Do as you like
解析： 由后半句中“I’m not in a hurry”可知用B项“别着急，慢慢来”。
答案： B
run out of用完，耗尽
①If he hadn’t run out of money，he would have bought it.
如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。
②I am running out of the petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.
我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。
辨析：run out与run out of
run out用完了，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
run out of用完了，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。
③Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
④Could I have a cigarette？Mine seems to have run out.
给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。
7.(江苏高考)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析： 句意为：“我仍然在做这一个项目。”“啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。”当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。 give out分发，精疲力竭。
答案： A
8．(江西高考)—Do you think we should accept that offer
—Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.
A．have had；is running B．had；is running
C．have；has been run D．have had；has been run
解析： 句意为：“你认为我们应该接受提供的帮助吗？”“是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。”up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。
答案： A
be made up of由……构成
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10)
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
①The group is made up of 30 people.
＝30 people make up the group.这个组由30人组成。
②The medical team made up of (＝which is made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.
由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。
③The medical team is made up of/consists of two doctors and five nurses.
医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
make up组成，构成；编造，虚构；补足，凑够；补上(失去的东西)；化妆
④You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story.
你没在讲真话，你在编故事呢。
⑤She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
9.(浙江高考)American Indians________about five percent of the US population.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
解析： 句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。
答案： C
10．The committee ________ five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference.
A．was made up of B．was made from
C．made from D．made up of
解析： made up five of famous scientists作the committee的定语。
答案： D
in particular尤其，特别(＝particularly)；特殊的；具体的
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular？(教材P11)
你知道吗？说英语的人也酷爱其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
①It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.
这是个不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。
②Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about
你有什么特别想谈谈的吗？
be particular about对……讲究/挑
③She’s very particular about what she eats.
她对饮食非常挑剔。
11.________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
解析： 句意为：说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。To be honest “说实话”可以用作插入语。
答案： D
12．(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too________about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
解析： 句意为：她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。本题考查形容词辨析。be particular about为固定搭配，意为：对……很挑剔。special特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible有责任的，负责的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的。
答案： D
There are various reasons why people write poems.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
(1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poems作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。
①You must tell him the reason why you won’t accept his offer.
你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。(why作原因状语)
②Did you hear the reason (that) he gave for being late
你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)
(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...
③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。
④The reason why he was late was that his car broke down half way.
他迟到的原因是因为他的车半道坏了。
13.The reason________his going to France was________he got a new job there.
A．for；because B．for；that
C．of；because D．of；that
解析： 句意为：他去法国的原因是他在那里找到了一份新工作。the reason for doing sth.中的for不可用of替代，reason后的表语从句常用that引导。
答案： B
14．It is reported that there are various reasons ________ more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
解析： why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
答案： A
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。
①A girl lay on the grass，with her eyes looking at the sky.
一个女孩躲在草地上，眼望着天空。
②He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
③He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
④The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。
⑤With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.
由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。
15.(2010·山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：客厅干净、整洁，一张餐桌已经摆好。分析句子结构可知，此句为with复合宾语结构，其中lay与a dining table为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词。
答案： A
16．(安徽高考)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析： 本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。
答案： A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was so excited that he couldn’t________(表达) his emotions in words.
答案： convey
2．What was it that________(转化) a beautiful lady into an ordinary housewife
答案： transformed
3．A good timetable should be ________(灵活的)，which can be changed according to different situations.
答案： flexible
4．The company has developed rapidly；so far，there are twenty__________(分公司) all over the country.
答案： branches
5．The work of a________(图书管理员) is to provide services for the students who borrow books from the library.
答案： librarian
6．Her________(无限的) patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.
答案： endless
Ⅱ.选词填空
take it easy；run out of；make up of；in particular；by chance；stay up
1．The team __________________ten members，half of whom are below the age of 30.
答案： is made up of
2．__________________.The test is very easy and you can pass it.
答案： Take it easy
3．They__________________until midnight talking about their futures.
答案： stayed up
4．He found a cave at the foot of the mountain __________________ when he went hiking.
答案： by chance
5．Among all the popular songs，I enjoy those sung by Wang Fei__________________.
答案： in particular
6．My car __________________ gas four miles from my house.
答案： ran out of
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．人们写诗有许多原因。
There are various reasons________people write poems.
答案： why
2．有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
答案： With so many different forms of poetry to choose from
3．要是我们没有放松，要是我们没有用完精力，我们会赢的。
We would have won if we hadn’t________ ________ ________，if we hadn’t________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： taken it easy；run out of energy
练规范、练技能、练速度(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language
Step One：Warming up
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．When you listened to it，what came into your mind
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： You may have seen certain images，felt certain emotions or had certain thoughts.
2．Who is the speaker and who is he/she speaking to
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： This poem is talking about that a parent is speaking to a young adult child.
Step Two：Reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．a man’s determination to save the summer
B．a person’s confidence to win the time
C．a person’s deep love and desire for his lover
D．a parent’s deep love for his/her child
答案： D
2．After reading the poem，who can you guess wrote the poem
A．Lover. B．A son.
C．A parent. D．A teacher.
答案： C
3．What does the first four lines mean
A．It can help you in summer.
B．If it’s cold in winter，I can give you warmth.
C．If you can hold on winter，you can leave.
D．On winter mornings，there is a lot of new snow.
答案： B
4．“I’ve saved the summer”．Here “summer” means “________”．
A．a part of the speaker’s life
B．the speaker’s great hope
C．the speaker’s strong love
D．one of the four seasons
答案： C
5．When you read the poem，what did it make you think about
A．The great love between a girl and a boy.
B．The great love between a father and a mother.
C．The relationship between a teacher and a student.
D．The great love between a mother and her children.
答案： D
appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。
①You should do it at an appropriate time.
你应该在适当的时间做这件事。
②Your clothes are not appropriate for a job interview.
你的服装不适合在求职面试时穿。
③It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.
采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。
④It is appropriate that he should do more exercise.
他多进行锻炼是恰当的。
1.Mr Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.
A．in B．with
C．at D．to
解析： be appropriate to表示“适合于……”。句意为：他郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。
答案： D
exchange
(1)n.交换；交流
make an exchange交换
in exchange(for...)作为交换…
If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(教材P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。
①He is an exchange student from America.
他是来自美国的交换留学生。
②He is teaching her Chinese in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她汉语，她教他英语，互教互学。
(2)vt.& vi.调换；交换，交流
exchange...for...以……换取……
exchange...with (sb.)和(某人)换……
exchange ideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信
③I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
④If it doesn’t fit，take it back and the store will exchange it.
如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。
⑤I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
2.(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in exchange for
C．in place of D．in agreement with
解析： 句意为：政府官员由于帮助别人而向他们索要钱物是违法的。in exchange for “作为……的交换”，符合题意。in preference to胜于，优先于；in place of替代，取代；in agreement with与……达成一致。
答案： B
3．完成句子
(1)因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。
We only________ ________ ________ ________because we were in a hurry.
答案： exchanged a few words
(2)在圣诞节和亲朋好友交换礼物是习惯做法。
It’s a common practice to________gifts________friends and relatives at Christmas.
答案： exchange；with
load
(1)n.负担；负荷物
Slowly the old man carries his load.(教材P16)
慢慢地老人负重前行。
①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。
②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
③Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
(2)v.装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)
④How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck
装这车煤需要多长时间？
4.The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.
A．with；with B．into；into
C．into；with D．with；into
解析： 考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。
答案： C
try out测试，试验；练习
I think I’ll try out his way too some time.(教材P15)
我想我也将用他的方法试验一段时间。
①The government is trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.
政府正在尝试新的方法解决经济危机。
②Let’s try out the new typewriter.
让我们试试这台新打印机。
③The method seems good but it needs trying out/to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
④Why don’t you try your English out on Li Ping
为什么不跟李萍试试你的英语水平呢？
5.She enjoys________new ways of doing things because she thinks she can get much enjoyment by doing that.
A．leaving out B．letting out
C．trying out D．working out
解析： 句意为：她喜欢尝试做事情的新方法，因为她认为她可以从中享受到很多乐趣。try out尝试。 leave out省去，遗漏；let out发出，放走；work out解决。
答案： C
let out发出；放走；泄露
Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(教材P16)
慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。
①Helen let out a cry of horror when she caught sight of a snake.
当海伦瞥见一条蛇时她惊叫起来。
②It’s a secret between us.Hopefully you won’t let it out.
这是我俩之间的秘密，但愿你别泄露出去。
let alone更不用说
let...alone不要管，不打扰
let in...进来，放进
let down把……放下来；使……失
③The baby can’t even walk，let alone run.
这孩子连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。
④Open the window and let in some fresh air.
打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。
6.He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A．let out B．took care
C．made sure D．made out
解析： 此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他无意中泄露了与妻子吵过架，他已经一两个星期没回家了。let out泄露，符合句意。
答案： A
hold on
(1)(打电话时)等着，别挂断
①Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen.
请稍等——我去拿一枝笔来。
(2)继续(坚持)下去
②To hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.(教材P14)
当雪儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。
③How much longer do you think we can hold on
你认为我们还能坚持多久？
hold on to抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保有某物
hold back阻止；抑制(眼泪等)；扣住，隐瞒(消息等)
hold up举起，拿起；阻止，使延误；停
④I’d hold on to that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。
⑤You must be holding something back from me.
你一定对我隐瞒着什么。
⑥We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。
7.________a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Move on D．Carry on
解析： 句意为：再坚持一会，我就会来救你。这里考查的是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构。go on继续；hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on继续；carry on继续开展，进行。
答案： B
Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？
be likely to可能……，该句型又可改为It is likely that...
①It’s likely to snow this evening.＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。
②He’s likely to come tomorrow.＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。
③Who is likely to go travelling with us
谁有可能和我们一起去旅行？
8.(2010·陕西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
解析： likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it，而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，所以可排除B、C。sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。
答案： A
Although the future may be difficult for you，when ever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you.
尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。
whenever(＝no matter when)作“无论何时”解，引导表让步的状语从句，是连词。
①Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome.
无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。
②Come to see me whenever you like.
无论什么时候，只要你高兴，你都可以来看我。
③Please tell me whenever you are in trouble.
无论什么时候你有困难，请你告诉我。
④However carefully I explained，she still couldn’t understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
⑤You are right，whatever (no matter what) opinions may be held by others.你做得对，别人怎么看不必理会。
⑥Whoever wants the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿。
9.(2010·浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change
—OK，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析： 考查名词性从句。由对话语境可知，答句为we’ll do ________ you want的省略形式。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入一个既能引导宾语从句，又能作从句谓语动词want的宾语的连接词。因此可排除B、D两项；whatever “无论什么”，用于无选择范围的情况下；whichever “无论哪一个/项”，用于有选择范围的情况下。
答案： C
10．(2011·江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
解析： 句意为：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的this afternoon以及or可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。
答案： A
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．As we all know，sports clothes are not ________ (appropriately) for a formal occasion.
答案： appropriate
2．Friendship，just like the sunlight of life，can always give us ________(warm)．
答案： warmth
3．If the population keeps on increasing，________ (eventual) natural resources will be used up.
答案： eventually
4．Word came that our football team failed again and we were in a deep ________(sorrowful)．
答案： sorrow
5．The boring lecture seemed________(end) and it was beyond the audience’s patience.
答案： endless
6．He took enjoyment in walking along the beach with his ________(barely) feet.
答案： bare
7．The house being in complete________(dark)；they had to feel their way carefully.
答案： darkness
Ⅱ.选词填空
try out；take it easy；translate...into；make up；load...with；let out；in particular；run out o
1．As we all know，some Chinese poems are difficult ________________ English.
答案： to translate into
2．He accidentally________________he had stayed in America and picked up some English there.
答案： let out
3．I’ve________________money.Could you lend me some
答案： run out of
4．________________，sir.You have time to look at the menu before making a decision.
答案： Take it easy
5．A truck ________________ fruit and vegetables overturned on the road.
答案： loaded with
6．Before this teaching method was formally put into use，it ________________many times.
答案： had been tried out
7．Don’t________________excuses.I won’t believe you，whatever you say.
答案： make up
8．Tommy likes everything he is studying at school，but chemistry________________.
答案： in particular
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？
Do you think the speaker in the poem________ more ________ ________ ________a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent
答案： is；likely to be
2．尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。
Although the future may be difficult for you，________you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you.
答案： whenever
练规范、练技能、练速度(共36张PPT)
Reading
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of children’s poetry.The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.
A
Hush，little baby，don’t say a word，
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass，
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking glass gets broke，
Papa’s going to buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat runs away，
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．
B
I saw a fish pond all on fire
I saw a fish pond all on fire，
I saw a house bow to a squire，
I saw a person twelve feet high，
I saw a cottage in the sky，
I saw a balloon made of lead，
I saw a coffin drop down dead，
I saw two sparrows run a race，
I saw two horses making lace，
I saw a girl just like a cat，
I saw a kitten wear a hat，
I saw a man who saw these too，
And said though strange they all were true.
C
Our first football match
We would have won...
if Jack had scored that goal，
if we’d had just a few more minutes，
if we had trained harder，
if Ben had passed the ball to Joe，
if we’d had thousands of fans screaming，
if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball，
if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before，
if we hadn’t taken it easy，
if we hadn’t run out of energy.
We would have won...
if we’d been better!
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.With these，students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.
D
Brother
Beautiful，athletic
Teasing，shouting，laughing
Friend and enemy too Mine
E
Summer
Sleepy，salty
Drying，drooping，dreading
Week in，week out
Endless
F
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look，a butterfly!
(by Moritake )
G
Snow having melted，
The whole village is brimful
Of happy children.
(by Issa )
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.
H
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang Jian )
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try！
简体英文诗
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同形式的诗来表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。
孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体但富有想像力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并较多重复。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
A
小宝宝，别说话，
爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。
小嘲鸟，不会唱，
爸爸给你买个钻石戒。
钻石戒，变成铜，
爸爸给你买个小镜子。
小镜子，打破了，
爸爸给你买个小山羊。
小山羊，跑掉了。
爸爸今天再去给你买一只。
像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。
B
我看到鱼塘在燃烧
我看到鱼塘在燃烧，
我看到房子向地主哈腰。
我看到人高一丈八，
我看到茅屋在天郊。
我看到气球用铅做，
我看到棺材把死人抛。
我看到两只麻雀在赛跑，
我看到两匹马儿绣花包。
我看到姑娘像只猫。
我看到小猫戴花帽。
我看到有人在一旁瞄，
虽奇怪，但也把实情报。
C
我们的第一场球赛
我们本来会得冠军……
如果杰克踢进了那个球，
如果我们还有几分钟，
如果我们训练得更刻苦，
如果本把球传给了乔，
如果有大批球迷助威，
如果我死死盯住球，
如果我们头晚不熬夜，
如果我们没有放松警惕，
如果我们没有精疲力竭，
我们本来会得冠军……
如果我们能干得更好！
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看下一页上端的D和E两个例子。
D
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
E
夏天
困乏，咸涩
干涸，枯萎，恐怖
周而复始
永无止境
F
落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
(作者：Moritake)
G
雪儿融化了，
整个村庄充满着
欢乐的儿童。
(作者：Issa)
俳句诗(hai ku)是一种日本诗，由17个音节组成。它不属于英语诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。下面两首俳句诗(右边的F和G)就是从日语翻译出来的。
你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。下面这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。
H
望夫处，江悠悠，
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
(作者：王建)
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想像的要容易，绝对值得一试！
Using Language
I’VE SAVED THE SUMMER
I’ve saved the summer
And I give it all to you
To hold on winter mornings
When the snow is new.
I’ve saved some sunlight
If you should ever need
A place away from darkness
Where your mind can feed.
And for myself I’ve kept your smile
When you were but nineteen，
Till you’re older you’ll not know
What brave young smiles can mean.
I know no answers
To help you on your way
The answers lie somewhere
At the bottom of the day.
But if you’ve a need for love
I’ll give you all I own
It might help you down the road
Till you’ve found your own.
(by Rod McKuen )
我把夏天省下
我把夏天省下，
全部交给了你。
当雪花儿初降时，
让冬天的早晨停住。
我把阳光省下，
以供你不时之需。
在那远离黑暗的地方，
你的心灵会得到滋养。
那年你才十九岁，
我就珍藏了你的微笑。
等你长大成人以后，
才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。
我不知道有什么办法，
帮你踏上你人生的旅程。
答案也许就在某处：
在白天结束的那个时辰。
但是如果你需要爱，
我会献上我所有的爱。
它也许能帮你踏上旅程，
直到你也找到属于你的爱。
(作者：罗德·麦丘恩)
练规范、练技能、练速度Unit 2 Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意为：不管你有多么大的困难，你都应该鼓起勇气来面对挑战。however引导让步状语从句。
答案： C
2．Those who are of great determination are________to make great achievements.
A．like B．likely
C．probable D．possible
解析： be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
答案： B
3．(2011·莆田高二检测)—What should I wear and when should I leave to attend my cousin’s wedding party
—You can wear________you like and leave________you finish your work at hand.
A．however；when B．whichever；whenever
C．whatever；the moment D．how；after
解析： 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
答案： C
4．(2010·新余高二检测)We won’t know how the plan works till we have________.
A．tried it out B．tried it on
C．tried out it D．tried on it
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们通过实施这个计划才知道它如何起作用。try out通过使用来检测机器或其作工具等的功能；try on试穿。
答案： A
5．Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still________.
A．blank B．hollow
C．vacant D．bare
解析： 该题考查近义词辨析。blank空的，未录音的，未填写的；hollow空的，中空的；vacant空的，空缺的(指职位的空缺)；bare无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光秃的(指物体表面没有覆盖物)。句意为：尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。
答案： D
6．Whatever you say，I can’t accept________he got the position he had been looking forward to.
A．the way B．the way in that
C．the way which D．the way of which
解析： 当先行词是way意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：in which，that和不填。
答案： A
7．I usually________a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast.
A．tease B．exchange
C．sponsor D．appeal
解析： exchange...with和……交换，符合题意。tease取笑，招惹；sponsor发起，举办；apppeal呼吁，求助。
答案： B
8．Although her grandma had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she ________died.
A．slightly B．approximately
C．eventually D．directly
解析： eventually意为“最后，终于”。句意为：虽然她奶奶病了很长时间，但是最后她死时，仍让人感到震惊。slightly稍稍，轻微地；approximately接近，大约；directly直接地。
答案： C
9．If my letter________the impression that I was impolite，please forgive me.
A．translated B．conveyed
C．concluded D．predicted
解析： convey意为“传达，表达”，其后可接名词、代词、that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。translate翻译；conclude推断，决定；predict预言，预告。
答案： B
10．The soldiers are afraid that they will soon________oil and food if they are still surrounded.
A．run out B．run out of
C．run across D．run away with
解析： 及物短语动词run out of意为“用完”。run out意为“用完”，是不及物短语动词；run across偶然遇见；run away with与……一起跑掉。
答案： B
11．We all know that the brain________cells in a certain pattern.
A．makes up of B．makes up
C．is made up of D．is made up
解析： make up意为“构成，组成”，用于被动结构时应用be made up of。题意为：人们都知道人脑是由细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。
答案： C
12．The speaker talked about sports in general and about football________.
A．in a word B．in particular
C．in return D．in demand
解析： in particular意为“尤其，特别”。句意为：总的说来演讲者的话题是运动，尤其集中在足球上。in a word总之；in return作为回报；in demand有需要。
答案： B
13．—Did you buy the MP4 yesterday
—No.________I like the style，I don’t like its color.
A．Since B．Because
C．While D．When
解析： 考查连词while的用法。While可以表示对比，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……然而……”，这里指尽管喜欢样式，却不喜欢其颜色。
答案： C
14．The company will offer you a salary appropriate________your experience and education.
A．in B．with
C．at D．to
解析： appropriate to表示“适合于……”。
答案： D
15．There are many________of the problem，but you have only considered one of them.
A．respects B．aspects
C．sides D．points
解析： aspect问题的方面。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When I graduated in 1976 I decided to try to write a children’s book，which eventually became Sideways Stories from Wayside School.All the kids at Wayside School were based on the kids I knew at Hillside Elementary School，where I helped out during my college years.
It took me about nine months to write the book.I wrote in the evenings.In the daytime I had a job at a sweater warehouse (批发商店) in Connecticut.After about a year，I was fired because my enthusiasm for sweaters was insufficient，and I decided to go to law school.Sideways Stories from Wayside School was accepted by a publisher during my first week at Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco.
I finished law school in 1980 and then did part time legal work as I continued to write children’s books.It wasn’t until 1989 that my books began selling well enough that I was finally able to devote myself fully to writing.
My wife Carla was a counselor (顾问) at an elementary school when I first met her.She was the inspiration for the counselor in There’s a Boy in the Girl’s Bathroom.We were married in 1985.Our daughter，Sherre，was born in 1987.We live in Austin，Texas.
I write every morning，usually for no more than two hours a day.I never talk about a book until it is finished.I spent two years on my latest novel，and nobody，not even Carla or Sherre knew anything about it until it was finished.Then they were the first to read it.That book is called Small Steps，and will be published soon.
In my spare time，I like to play bridge (桥牌)．You can often find me at the bridge club in Austin，or at a bridge competition somewhere around the country.
语篇解读： 一位美国儿童文学作家介绍了自己成为作家的过程和生活。
1．The underlined word “insufficient” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．not limited B．not enough
C．very natural D．very strong
解析： 词义猜测题。作者在毛衣批发商店工作了一年之后，被解雇了，因为他对毛衣的热情不足，故选B项。
答案： B
2．When did the author become a professional writer
A．In 1976. B．In 1980.
C．In 1985. D．In 1989.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段It wasn’t until 1989...devote myself fully to writing 可知，作者在1989年成为了专职作家。
答案： D
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the author
A．He always keeps it a secret when writing a new book.
B．He often plays bridge，but never plays bridge matches.
C．He usually writes in the evening for two hours a day.
D．He and his wife live in Texas and have two children.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I never talk...is finished.I spent two...until it was finished可知，作者在写新书的时候，喜欢保密。
答案： A
4．What do we learn about the author’s works
A．There’s a Boy in the Girl’s Bathroom was his first book.
B．He got inspiration from his wife when he was writing Small Steps.
C．Sideways Stories from Wayside School was based on his teaching experience.
D．When he became a lawyer，Sideways Stories from Wayside School was published.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段All the kids...my college years可知，作者的Sideways Stories from Wayside School这本书基于他在大学时的教学经历，故选C项。
答案： C
5．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．describe how to write a children’s book
B．discuss the differences between children’s books
C．show how Sideways Stories from Wayside School came out
D．introduce how the author has become a writer and describe his life
解析： 写作目的题。该文是一位美国儿童文学作家介绍其成为作家的过程和生活，故D为正确选项。
答案： D
Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important period in your life？Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind Probably the main reason is that some aspect of that poem resonates (引起共鸣) with you.In the same way，you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your staff and students.
Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past.Thus，it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches.The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this_common_need of the human heart and soul.
As one of the oldest art forms，poetry has successfully connected various strands of humanity (人性) from one generation to another.Referring to poetry，Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement，“With this key mankind unlocked his heart.”
School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves，their students and their staff members.Beyond the simple use of poetry，techniques of poetry such as metaphors，repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication，create meaning and a culture of care and attention.
Since schools are mainly about people and relationships，school leaders，like poets，are required to inspire and encourage the human heart.The use of poetry—or even of some techniques of poetry—in school leadership not only helps to improve communication，but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration.
6．Who is the passage mainly for
A．Students. B．School teachers.
C．School leaders. D．Poets.
解析： 根据第一段的you too as a school leader可知本文主要是写给学校领导的。
答案： C
7．According to the passage，some poems are unforgettable mainly because________.
A．they are easy to understand
B．they usually tell true stories
C．they can inspire people’s imagination
D．they can touch people’s hearts
解析： 根据第一段的后两句话可知有些诗之所以让人难忘是因为它们的某些方面能够引起人们的共鸣，同样，学校领导也可以触动自己的职员和学生的心灵，由此可知其主要原因是这些诗歌可以触动人们的心灵。
答案： D
8．The underlined part “this common need” in the second paragraph refers to________.
A．the need to read poetry B．the need to be inspired
C．the need to learn about the past D．the need to be connected with other people
解析： 根据第二段的．..it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches.以及文章末句话中的．..serves to meet the human need for inspiration.可知这种共同的需要是指inspiration。
答案： B
9．The use of poetry or techniques of poetry in school leadership is in fact to make use of________.
A．the power of language B．the power of school leaders
C．people’s preference for poetry D．people’s desire for communication
解析： 根据第四段的．..call be used to take advantage of the power of language...可知学校领导运用诗歌或诗歌的技巧其实是运用了语言的力量。
答案： A
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the readers that poetry is really powerful.
B．To explain how poetry can be used in our daily life.
C．To talk about the art of being a school leader.
D．To encourage using the transformational power of poetry in school leadership.
解析： 根据后两段可知文章的目的是鼓励学校领导将诗歌的力量转化到学校管理中。
答案： D(共5张PPT)
The birth of modern poetry
When asked about poetry，most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme. Famous are the lines by William Blake，which have clear rhythm and rhyme：
Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of the night.
Other people will add that poems must have a certain form，with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern，such as a sonnet (十四行诗)．With rhyme，most people mean the rhyme of sound of words at the end of the lines.It is also true that much of the classical poetry that we have looks like that. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays，all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets.
John Milton was one of the first poets who started writing poems without rhyme at the end of the lines.He wrote other poems too，but he is famous for his long poems without rhyme.After Milton，almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme.Wordsworth and Keats wrote some such poems，but that is not what they are famous for.This style of poetry became known as free verse (自由诗)．
It was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry was really developed.Modern poets wanted to break with all the traditional forms of poetry.One of the characteristics of modern poetry is that it usually does not have rhyme at the end of a line，and it is also often about common topics.(共43张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
一、主语从句中的虚拟语气
1．“It is important (necessary，strange，natural，a pity等)＋that从句”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都知道这些规则。
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
他参加明天的会议是必要的。
2．It will be desired (suggested，decided，ordered，requested，proposed，etc.) that...
It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
有人建议下周我们应该举行会议。
It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language.
学生们被要求必须学一门外语。
二、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如advice，idea，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
My advice is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
我的建议是我们应该让更多的人参加会议。
I have made a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
我建议我们下周应该举行会议。
三、隐含条件的虚拟条件句
1．用without，with，but for等介词所引起的介词短语来表示隐含的条件。
But for your help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
如果没有你的帮助，我们就不可能按时完成工作。
Without water，there would be no life.
如果没有水，就没有生命。
2．用连词or，otherwise，but，however等表示隐含的条件。
She would have come here，but she was too busy with her homework.
她本来早就要到这里来，但是她当时太忙于做作业了。
He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he would have come to the party.他昨天太忙了，否则的话，他就会来参加聚会了。
3．通过分词短语表示隐含的条件。
Supposing it should rain，we would still go.
假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。
四、as if/as though从句以及if only后的句子常用虚拟语气
as if/as though/if only 时间 谓语动词的虚拟形式
与过去相虚拟 had＋过去分词
与现在相虚拟 一般过去时(be动词用were)
与将来相虚拟 would/could/might＋动词原形
He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.
他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己的亲生女儿一样。
He talked as if he had known the secret.
他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。
If only I would be admitted into Beijing University next year!
我要是明年被北京大学录取就好了！
注意：as if/as though如果有明显的迹象表示“有可能实现的事实”时，不用虚拟语气。
It is so cloudy.It looks as if it is going to rain.
阴天，似乎要下雨。
五、It’s (high/about) time后的从句用虚拟语气
从句谓语动词常用过去时，也可用should＋动词原形，should不能省略。
It’s time (that) we had a meeting to talk about the problem.
该开个会讨论一下这个问题了。
It’s time (that) he went to bed，but he is still watching TV.
该是他去睡觉的时候了，可他仍然在看电视。
六、在If it were not (had not been) for...句型中的虚拟语气
If it were not for...是一种常见的句式，表达与现在相反的虚拟条件；而If it had not been for...则表示与过去相反的虚拟条件，意为“若不是，若没有”。
If it weren’t for water，no plant could grow.
要是没有水，植物就无法生长。
If it hadn’t been for the doctor，he would have died.
要不是医生救了他，他就死了。
七、在if only引导的感叹句中也要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望
用一般过去时或“would/could＋动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望，常译为“要是……就好了”。
Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice.
看看我现在所处的困境！要是我接受你的建议就好了！
(2011·福建卷)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
解析： 句意为：——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加，但(那时)忙于准备工作面试。本题考查虚拟语气。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。
答案： D
(2011·陕西卷)I________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go
C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone
解析： 句意为：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn’t been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’t have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。
答案： A
(2010·天津卷)—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he________me about it，I would have gone with him.
A．should tell B．tells
C．told D．had told
解析： 此题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表达对过去的事的虚拟，应使用had＋过去分词的结构，所以选择D项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I wasn’t there.Otherwise I would______________ __________(trap) in the fire，too.
答案： have been trapped
2．She spoke English well as if she________________(study) English in England.
答案： had studied
3．The order came that the work__________________ ______ (finish) two days ahead of time.
答案： should be finished
4．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ (happen) yesterday.
答案： happened
5．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he________(find) a job.
答案： found
6．—The picture exhibition was interesting，wasn’t it
—Not at all.It bored me to death.I wish I_________ _______ (not go) to it.
答案： had not gone
7．The suggestion that students________________(learn) something practical is worth considering.
答案： should learn
8．Without your help，we would not___________ _____ (make) such rapid progress.
答案： have made
9．You________________(not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
答案： might not have made
10．It’s important that the patient________________(take) good care of.
答案： (should) be taken
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Without the help from the local people，they________a harder life before the rescuing team from the central government came.
A．were to live B．would have lived
C．had lived D．should have lived
解析： 考查虚拟语气结构。句首Without引出条件状语，后面的主句表示与过去相反的结果，故用would have done。而should have done表示“责备该做某事却没有做”。
答案： B
2．If it hadn’t been for the fact that I________in the traffic jam，I would have not missed my flight to Australia.
A．had been caught B．was caught
C．would catch D．has caught
解析： 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。题干整体结构为虚拟语气句，但fact后由that引导的同位语从句为事实，而非虚拟语气。
答案： B
3．Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he________quite right now.
A．must have been B．would have been
C．were D．would be
解析： 这是一个含有混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句中省略了if，把had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中的时间状语now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语应用“would/should/could＋动词原形”。
答案： D
4．(2011·合肥高二检测)It is requested that the reporter ________to blame for the wrong report.
A．referring to B．referring to is
C．referred to be D．referred to being
解析： referred to在句中作后置定语，修饰the reporter，且与其修饰语构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式；句型It is requested that...中从句的谓语动词常用(should) do，故答案应为C。
答案： C
5．(2010·陕西卷)If we________the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A．take B．had taken
C．took D．have taken
解析： 句意为：如果我们走另一条路，我们可能早就按时到会了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。根据句意及后边主句谓语might have arrived 可知if 从句表示与过去事实相反，故if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
答案： B
6．—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we________a wonderful time.
A．will have B．should have had
C．should have D．had
解析： 考查虚拟语气。第二句的意思是“若不是因为突如其来的雨， 我们本可以玩得很开心”。根据上一句可知是对过去情况的叙述，而but for经常用于虚拟语气中，所以是对过去事实的假设。
答案： B
7．We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we ______him.
A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned
C．would telephone D．had telephoned
解析： 考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。otherwise(否则)在此相当于条件从句if we had known his number，主句应该用would have done。
答案： A
8．It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time________？
A．we are going home B．if she leaves
C．we went home D．if she had left
解析： 句意为“现在已经5点钟了，难道你不认为该回家了吗？”在It’s high/about time that...后面的从句中，要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“一般过去时或should do (should不省略)”。
答案： C
9．I would have come for the lecture given by Professor Lee the day before yesterday，but I________.
A．am not invited
B．wasn’t invited
C．haven’t been invited
D．wouldn’t be invited
解析： 考查时态。but前面的句子是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后面所陈述的是过去的情况。
答案： B
10．—Why are you so late
—I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I________earlier.
A．arrived B．had arrived
C．would arrive D．would have arrived
解析： 考查虚拟语气。答话人的言外之意显然是说假如没有遇到交通堵塞，会来得更早一些。此句相当于“If I hadn’t got stuck in the traffic jam，I would have arrived earlier.”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
答案： D
11．It is necessary that he________in time to attend the meeting.
A．might come B．would come
C．came D．come
解析： It’s necessary that...从句中谓语为should＋动词原形或should省略，直接用动词原形。
答案： D
12．If only he________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
A．lies B．lay
C．had lain D．should lie
解析： 有时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致(这类句子称为错综时间条件句)，这时应根据不同的时间概念，适当调整主句和从句的动词形式。本题中，条件从句讲述“如果他按照医生指导的那样静静地躺着”，与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，故选C。
答案： C
13．________the English examination，I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A．In spite of B．But for
C．Because of D．As for
解析： 考查虚拟语气。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以but for为正确答案。in spite of尽管because of由于；as for对于。
答案： B
14．Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night________，too cold for us to live.
A．would be freezing cold B．will be freezing cold
C．would be frozen cold D．can freeze coldly
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果没有空气保持太阳的热量，夜晚地球会变得冰冷，以至于太冷而不适合我们生存。without在这里起一个含蓄条件句的作用，需用虚拟语气，指现在情况，主句用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。排除B、D。“冰冷”用freezing cold表示，故选A。
答案： A
15．(2011·济南高二检测)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A．had scored B．scored
C．would score D．would have scored
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：他在射门前犹豫了一会，否则他早就进球了。otherwise引导的从句与过去事实相反，需用虚拟语气，故选would have scored。
答案： D
改写英文诗歌
一、题目要求
请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading is valuable”为题改写成为一篇短文。
I love reading books，
Which are my best friends.
They are an important bridge to a new world，
Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.
They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife，
And bring happiness to me in daily life.
As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．展开合理想象，突出主题，但不得照抄短诗原文。
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
解决问题 solve problems
使某人摆脱麻烦 get sb.out of trouble
感到沮丧 feel depressed
得益于 benefit from
四、连词成句
1．尽管因特网变得越来越受欢迎，但对人们来说书籍仍然很重要。
Although the Internet is becoming more and more popular，books are still very important to people.
2．当我感到沮丧的时候，一些有趣的书能够让我高兴起来。
When I feel depressed，some interesting books can make me happy.
3．我认为书籍是上帝送给我的最好礼物。
I think books are the best gifts that God has given me.
五、连句成篇
