鲁教版英语2020-2021学年九年级全一册期末测试卷(word版英语，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级全一册期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
It's
widely
accepted
that
every
tourist
should
have
good
_____.
A.methods
B.moods
C.manners
D.minds
2.
—What
should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment?
—Don't
throw
litter
everywhere.
A.money
B.rubbish
C.food
3.
Soon
Tom
got
many
new
toys,
and
he
saw
them
_____
joy
_____
his
heart.
A.has;
for
B.with;
in
C.has;
in
D.with;
on
4.
Many
people
know
Zhang
Bichen
in
the
Voice
of
China
(中国好声音).
She
is
my
_____
because
she
is
really
good
at
singing.
A.dream
B.hero
C.hobby
D.fan
5.
My
cousin
Tom
came
round
_____
an
interesting
story
book
yesterday.
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.for
6.
There
is
too
much
_____
outside.
I
can
hardly(几乎不)
sleep.
A.noises
B.sound
C.noise
D.sounds
7.
The
two
men
used
to
argue
with
each
other
to
prove
who
is
_____.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the
strongest
8.
The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
because
of
the
_____
from
the
factory.
A.voice
B.noise
C.music
D.song
9.
When
the
bell
rang,
our
English
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
_____
a
blue
book.
A.in
B.during
C.on
D.with
10.
—Shall
we
go
out
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Good
idea.
The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
warm
_____
the
lowest
temperature
about
18℃.
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.during
11.
—Where
did
you
get
these
old
doors?
—From
the
old
houses
which
were
_____
by
the
workers.
A.taken
from
B.pulled
down
C.turned
down
D.put
down
12.
I
bought
some
flowers
_____
my
mom
_____
my
best
wishes
on
her
birthday.
A.for;
with
B.to;
for
C.of;
to
D.from;
with
13.
The
police
have
asked
that
anyone
who
can
provide
useful
information
_____
them.
A.should
contact
B.contacted
C.has
contacted
D.contacts
14.
In
Australia,
people
think
_____
is
an
unlucky
symbol
of
their
country.
It
can
bring
disaster
(疾病)
and
many
bad
things.
A.rabbit
B.monkey
C.dog
15.
It's
my
honor
to
stand
here
for
the
speech.
_____,
I'd
like
to
introduce
myself.
A.To
be
honest
B.To
my
surprise
C.To
start
with
D.To
tell
you
the
truth
16.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
17.
If
you
want
to
ask
question,
please
_____
your
hand.
A.lift
B.leave
C.rise
D.reach
18.
Don't
make
so
much
_____.
Your
mother
is
sleeping.
A.noises
B.voice
C.sound
D.noise
19.
In
the
1960s,
a
lot
of
old
city
walls
in
Beijing
_____
because
people
thought
them
useless.
A.pull
down
B.have
pulled
down
C.were
pulled
down
D.had
pulled
down
20.
—How
was
your
exam
the
day
before
yesterday?
—Oh,
I
couldn't
feel
_____.
I
made
few
mistakes
in
it.
A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Issumboshi
was
so
small
that
he
could
not
do
any
useful
work
on
the
family
farm.
His
grandfather
became
tired
of
feeding
such
a
useless
man
and
sent
him
away
to
the
city.
"_____21_____
to
become
a
warrior
(武士),"
he
told
his
grandson.
"Then
perhaps
you
will
grow
into
a
man
of
normal
_____22_____."
Issumboshi's
journey
was
long
and
dangerous.
However,
because
he
was
so
brave
and
clever,
in
the
end
he
_____23_____
the
city
safely.
To
his
surprise,
the
streets
were
_____24_____.
The
people
of
the
city
were
hiding
in
their
houses
from
a
giant
(巨人).
Then
brave
Issumboshi
went
to
_____25_____
the
giant.
The
giant
tried
to
pick
him
up
and
eat
him,
but
Issumboshi
was
so
small
and
quick
that
the
giant
could
not
_____26_____
him.
Issumboshi
hit
again
and
again
at
the
giant
with
his
sword
(剑).
Soon,the
giant
fell
to
the
ground
and
_____27_____.
"Oh,
what
a
great
warrior
he
is!"
the
people
of
the
_____28_____
shouted
as
they
came
out
of
their
houses.
"What
a
great
_____29_____
this
young
man
is!"
Hearing
this,
Issumboshi
felt
so
proud
that
he
stood
up
straight.
"Hm,"
he
told
himself,
"I
am
already
taller
than
I
was.
How
clever
my
grandfather
was
to
send
_____30_____
to
the
city!
Being
brave
makes
people
strong!"
21.
A.Want
B.Hope
C.Forget
D.Learn
22.
A.age
B.height
C.color
D.feeling
23.
A.left
B.saw
C.changed
D.reached
24.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.empty
D.busy
25.
A.tell
B.ask
C.help
D.meet
26.
A.stop
B.catch
C.hear
D.keep
27.
A.died
B.left
C.slept
D.dropped
28.
A.village
B.town
C.city
D.country
29.
A.player
B.singer
C.hero
D.inventor
30.
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.them
The
town
of
Pressure
and
the
town
of
Pleasure
were
neighbors
but
they
had
nothing
in
common.
Residents
(居民)
built
walls
to
_____31_____
influence
from
the
other
town.
In
Pressure,
everyone
wanted
to
be
the
very
best.
When
women
gave
birth,
they
would
compete
(竞争、比赛)
to
have
the
baby
with
the
loudest
cry.
There
was
violent
competition
in
every
aspect
(方面)
of
life.
Because
_____32_____
was
the
symbol
(象征)
of
success.
People
were
always
busy
making
money,
with
no
time
for
relaxation.
Some
young
people
couldn't
bear
the
intensity(紧张)and
chose
to
drink
to
escape
(逃避).
In
Pleasure,
the
motto
(格言)
was:
If
only
you
like
it,
do
it.
People
grew
up
without
pressure
and
could
do
anything
they
liked.
Children
played
computer
games
day
and
night.
At
school,
teachers
didn't
care
_____33_____
students
came
or
not.
Workers
might
sit
around
the
office
all
day
long
drinking
coffee
and
doing
_____34_____.
Thanks
to
the
lack
(缺乏)
of
regulations
(规章制度),
nobody
worried
about
losing
their
jobs.
It
was
pleasure
that
mattered.
The
computers
they
used
were
old
ones
from
the
town
of
Pressure.
Some
of
the
young
were
addicted
(上瘾)
to
drugs
(药物)
_____35_____
the
emptiness
(空虚)
of
their
lives.
Then,
people
in
the
two
towns
began
asking
themselves,
"What
is
life
_____36_____?"
But,
just
before
life
in
the
two
towns
completely
_____37_____,
there
came
a
great
person—
Mr
Reason.
He
went
from
door
to
door,
talking
with
people
and
_____38_____
advice.
People
in
Pressure
learnt
to
be
satisfied
with
what
they
had
_____39_____
people
in
Pleasure
began
to
make
plans.
They
_____40_____
the
walls
between
them
and
built
a
road
to
connect
the
two.
31.
A.pick
out
B.put
out
C.keep
out
D.leave
out
32.
A.wealth
B.health
C.happiness
D.pleasure
33.
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.whether
34.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
35.
A.compared
to
B.thanks
to
C.because
of
D.as
a
result
36.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.to
37.
A.gave
B.failed
C.lost
D.saved
38.
A.following
B.taking
C.seeking
D.giving
39.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
40.
A.pulled
off
B.pulled
down
C.pulled
out
D.pulled
up
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共28分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bags
of
Love
Last
year,
I
worked
in
a
middle
school
near
my
mother's
house,
and
I
stayed
with
her
for
a
month.
During
that
time,
I
helped
her
do
some
housework
and
buy
some
food.
After
the
first
week,
I
noticed
that
the
food
was
eaten
up
very
quickly.
Then
I
began
keeping
an
eye
on
my
mum.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
that
she
would
put
some
of
the
food
into
a
paper
bag
and
go
out
with
it
at
about
nine
every
morning.
And
finally,
I
decided
to
follow
her.
I
saw
her
taking
the
food
to
the
street
children.
She
would
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
and
playing
with
them.
One
day,
I
talked
to
a
neighbour
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
well-known
in
the
area.
The
children
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
thought
of
her
as
their
own
mother.
Then
it
hit
me
--
why
wouldn't
she
want
to
tell
me
about
it?
Was
she
worried
that
I
would
stop
buying
food
if
I
found
out?
When
my
mum
got
home,
I
gave
her
a
big
hug
(拥抱).
I
told
her
she
didn't
need
to
keep
it
a
secret
from
me.
And
she
told
me
something
about
the
children.
Some
of
them
lived
with
an
old
lady
in
a
small
house.
Others
slept
on
the
street.
For
years,
she
was
helping
the
poor
street
children
by
giving
them
food.
After
she
told
me
everything,
I
was
so
moved
by
how
selfless
(无私的)
she
was.
She
helped
others
in
need.
As
her
son,
I
was
so
proud
of
my
mum.
I
continued
to
buy
food
for
my
mum
after
that.
But
I
always
added
one
more
bag
for
her
other
children.
41.
After
the
first
week,
the
writer
noticed
that
_____.
A.the
food
was
put
into
a
big
box
B.his
mum
followed
the
children
C.the
food
was
eaten
up
quickly
D.his
mum
stopped
buying
food
42.
The
street
children
thought
of
the
writer's
mum
as
their
_____.
A.old
grandma
B.own
mother
C.new
neighbour
D.dear
teacher
43.
How
did
the
writer
feel
about
his
mum
after
she
told
him
everything？
A.He
was
proud
of
her.
B.He
was
confident
in
her.
C.He
was
angry
with
her.
D.He
was
worried
about
her.
44.
The
writer
added
one
more
bag
of
food
to
_____.
A.make
friends
with
the
children
B.get
a
hug
from
his
mother
C.become
well-known
in
the
area
D.help
the
poor
street
children
If
parents'
aim
is
only
to
make
a
child
be
a
genius
(天才),
they
will
cause
a
disaster.
Several
leading
educational
psychologists
(心理学家)
say
this
is
one
of
the
biggest
mistakes
that
can
cause
great
problems
to
children.
However,
if
parents
are
a
little
gentler,
the
child
may
act
successfully—especially
if
the
parents
can
support
him.
Michael
Li
is
very
lucky.
He
is
very
fond
of
music,
and
his
parents
help
him
a
lot
by
taking
him
to
concerts
and
inviting
a
teacher
to
give
him
personal
piano
lessons.
They
even
drive
him
59
kilometers
twice
a
week
for
violin
lessons.
Although
Michael's
mother
knows
very
little
about
music,
Michael's
father
plays
the
piano
very
well.
However,
he
never
makes
Michael
enter
music
competitions
if
he
is
unwilling.
Michael's
friend,
Winston
Chen,
however,
is
not
so
lucky.
Although
both
his
parents
are
successful
musicians,
they
set
too
high
a
standard
for
Winston.
They
want
their
son
to
be
as
successful
as
they
are,
so
they
enter
him
in
every
piano
competition
held.
They
are
very
unhappy
when
he
does
not
win.
"When
I
was
at
your
age,
I
used
to
win
every
competition
I
entered,"
Winston's
father
tells
him.
Winston
is
always
afraid
that
he
will
disappoint
(使失望)
his
parents
and
now
he
always
seems
quiet
and
unhappy.
45.
One
of
the
worst
mistakes
any
parent
can
make
is
to
_____.
A.pay
much
attention
to
their
child's
education
B.push
the
child
into
trying
to
achieve
too
much
C.make
their
child
become
a
musician
D.help
their
child
to
succeed
in
the
future
46.
Michael
Li
is
lucky
because
_____.
A.his
father
knows
music
and
teaches
him
much
B.his
parents
are
rich
enough
to
support
him
C.his
mother
doesn't
know
much
about
music
D.his
parents
help
him
in
a
wise
way
47.
The
two
examples
show
that
_____.
A.it
is
important
to
let
children
develop
in
their
own
way
B.it
is
successful
to
let
children
develop
without
others'
help
C.successful
parents
often
have
unsuccessful
children
D.the
more
you
help
your
children,
the
less
they
can
achieve
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
48.
成长意味着让自己变得更好，成长让我们学会感恩、学会合作、学会自立……本期英语“校园秀”栏目邀请同学们围绕话题“Myself
now
and
then”，分享成长经历，争做最好的自己。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容提示：
（1）What
was
I
like
in
the
past?
（侧重一个方面）
（2）How
have
I
changed?
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们普遍认为每个游客都应该有礼貌。method
方法；mood
心情；manners
礼貌；mind
头脑，思维。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我们应该做些什么来保护环境？——不要到处乱扔垃圾。litter
垃圾；money
钱；rubbish
垃圾；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：不久Tom得到了许多新玩具，他满心欢喜地看着它们。with
带着，在此引导介词短语作状语；in
在……里；on
在……上面。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：许多人在《中国好声音》里认识了Zhang
Bichen。她是我的偶像，因为她很擅长唱歌。dream
梦想；hero
偶像；hobby
爱好；fan
狂热爱好者。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我表弟Tom昨天带来了一本有趣的故事书。to
往，向；with
有，带着；at
向；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：外面有太多的噪音。我几乎不能睡觉。too
much后修饰不可数名词；noise
噪音，不可数名词；sound
声音，指自然界的各种声音。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：这两个人过去常常为证明谁更强而争吵。strong
强壮的，形容词；stronger
更强壮，为strong的比较级；strongest
最强壮的，为strong的最高级；根据句中的two
men可知，是俩人比较，此处应使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：由于来自工厂的噪音，那个男孩儿睡不好。voice
嗓音；noise
噪音；music
音乐；song
歌曲。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：铃声响起时，我们的英语老师带着一本蓝色的书走进教室。in
在……里；during
在……期间；on
在……上；with
和，带着，表示伴随。根据句意，此处应用with。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——好主意。天气预报说明天将会很温暖，最低气温18℃。in
在……里面；at
在（表示温度、价格、水平等）；during
在……期间；此处用with短语作伴随状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你从哪里得到这些旧门的？——从那些被工人摧毁的老房子那儿。take
from
降低、减少；pull
down
摧毁、推翻；turn
down
减小、调低；put
down
镇压、制止。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我给妈妈买了一些花，在她生日的时候送上我最好的祝福。for
给，buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买某物
；with
带有、伴随；to
到、向；of
……的；from
来自。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：警察说任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系他们。that引导的是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，空格处缺宾语从句的谓语部分，根据语境可知句意为“应该联系他们”；should
应该，情态动词，后面的动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，人们觉得兔子是他们国家不详的象征。它能带来疾病和许多不好的事情。rabbit
兔子；monkey
猴子；dog
狗。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：很荣幸站在这里演讲。首先，我先自我介绍一下。to
be
honest
老实说，说实话；to
my
surprise
令我吃惊的是；to
start
with
首先，作为开始；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你。
因此，正确答案是C。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你想问问题，请举手。lift
one's
hand
举手；leave
离开；rise
升起，主语是物；reach
到达。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
D
【解析】
本题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：不要制造太多噪音，你妈妈正在睡觉。noise
噪音，此处不可数，排除A；voice
人的嗓音；sound
声音的总称。所以应填噪音。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：在20世界60年代，北京很多老城墙被推倒了，因为人们认为它们没有用。时态是一般过去时，主语是walls，复数，谓语动词是pull
down（推倒），应用被动语态，be动词用were。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的用法。句意：——前天你的考试考得怎么样？——哦，我感觉好极了。我犯了极少的错误。worse
更糟糕的；worst
最糟糕的；better
更好的；best
最好的。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：学着成为一名武士。want
想要；hope
希望；forget
忘记；learn
学习。此处是爷爷对孙子说的话，根据语境选择。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：说不定你就能和正常的男子一样高了。age
年龄；height
高度；color
颜色；feeling
感觉。根据上文“Issumboshi
was
so
small
that
he
could
not
do
any
useful
work
on
the
family
farm.（Issumboshi非常矮小以至于他不能为家里的农场做任何有用的活。）”可以得知。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然而，由于他的勇敢和聪明，最终他安全地到达了城市。选项均为过去式。leave
离开；see
看见；change
改变；reach
到达。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，街道空空如也。根据下文“
The
people
of
the
city
were
hiding
in
their
houses
from
a
giant
(巨人).（城里的人都呆在他们的屋子里躲避巨人。）”可以得知街上没有人。clean
干净的；dirty
肮脏的；empty
空的；busy
忙碌的。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：勇敢的Issumboshi出去见了巨人。根据下文巨人想吃掉Issumboshi可以得知他去见了巨人。tell
告诉；ask
询问；help
帮助；meet
见面，相遇，接触。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：巨人试着抓起他并吃掉他，但是Issumboshi长得太小，动作太快以至于巨人抓不住他。stop
停止，中断；catch
抓住；hear
听到，听见；keep
保持，阻止。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：不久，巨人就倒地死了。由上文Issumboshi不断用剑刺巨人，和下文人们对Issumboshi的评价可以得知。选项单词均为过去式。die
死亡；leave
离开；sleep
睡觉；drop
落下。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：城里的人一边跑出家门一边呼喊。根据上文“The
people
of
the
city
were
hiding
in
their
houses
from
a
giant
(巨人).（城里的人都呆在他们的屋子里躲避巨人。）”可以得知。village
村庄；town
城镇；city
城市；country
乡下，国家。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个年轻人真是一个大英雄啊！player
选手，演员；singer
歌手；hero
英雄；
inventor
发明家。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我祖父把我送到城里实在是太明智了！根据句子结构此处填人称代词宾格形式，此处指的是我，所以填me。me是I的宾格形式；him是he的宾格形式；her是she的宾格形式；them是they的宾格形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：居民盖起了墙来挡住来自另一个城镇的影响。keep
out
挡住；pick
out
挑出；put
out
熄灭；leave
out
省略，遗漏。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是名词的辨析。句意：因为财富是成功的象征。wealth
财富；health
健康；happiness
幸福；pleasure
快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是连接词的辨析。句意：在学校，老师不关心学生是否来了。whether
是否；what
什么；who
谁；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是不定代词的辨析。句意：工人可能整天坐在办公室里，喝咖啡，什么也不做。nothing
没有事情；something
某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中，疑问句或否定句多用anything，意思是任何事；everything
所有事物，一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是短语的辨析。句意：一些年轻人由于生活的空虚对药物上瘾。because
of
因为，由于；be
compared
to
被比作；thanks
to
幸亏；as
a
result
结果。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是介词的辨析。句意：生活是为了什么？what…for
为什么。at
在（时间，地点等）；in
在……里面；to
对于。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：但是，就在两个城镇的生活完全衰落之前，有一个伟大的人——Mr
Reason。fail
衰退，减弱；give
给；lose
丢失；save
节省，拯救。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：他挨家挨户地去，和人们交谈，给出建议。give
给；follow
跟随；take
拿；seek
寻求，寻找。
因此，正确答案是D。
39?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是连词的辨析。句意：压力城镇的人们学会了满足于他们拥有的东西，然而快乐城镇的人们开始制定计划。while
然而，表对比；when
当……时候；as
随着；since
自从。
因此，正确答案是C。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：他们推翻了他们之间的墙，建了一条通往两个（城镇）的马路。pull
down
推翻，拆毁；pull
off
把……驶离大路，成功完成；pull
out
拉出，出站；pull
up
(车等)停下。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
the
first
week,
I
noticed
that
the
food
was
eaten
up
very
quickly.
第一个星期以后，我发现食物被消耗得很快。
因此，正确答案是C。
42?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
children
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
thought
of
her
as
their
own
mother.
孩子们和她很友好，他们甚至把她看作自己的妈妈。
因此，正确答案是B。
43?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
she
told
me
everything,
as
her
son,
I
was
so
proud
of
my
mum.
当她告诉我所有的事情以后，作为她的儿子，我是如此自豪。
因此，正确答案是A。
44?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
I
always
added
one
more
bag
for
her
other
children.
但是我总会为她其他的孩子们再加一袋。根据前文可知其他孩子是那些街上的孩子。
因此，正确答案是D。
45?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If
parents'
aim
is
only
to
make
a
child
be
a
genius
(天才),
they
will
cause
a
disaster.
Several
leading
educational
psychologists
(心理学家)
say
this
is
one
of
the
biggest
mistakes
that
can
cause
great
problems
to
children.
如果家长的目标是将孩子培养成天才，他们将给孩子带来极大的伤害。根据一些顶尖的教育心理学家说，这是一些家长所犯的重大过错之一。
因此，正确答案是B。
46?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Michael
Li
is
very
lucky.
He
is
very
fond
of
music,
and
his
parents
help
him
a
lot
by
taking
him
to
concerts
and
inviting
a
teacher
to
give
him
personal
piano
lessons.
They
even
drive
him
59
kilometers
twice
a
week
for
violin
lessons.
Although
Michael's
mother
knows
very
little
about
music,
Michael's
father
plays
the
piano
very
well.
However,
he
never
makes
Michael
enter
music
competitions
if
he
is
unwilling.
Michael
Li就非常幸运。他喜爱音乐，而他的父母就帮助他很多，带他去听音乐会，给他安排钢琴的家教。他们甚至一周两次开车带他去59公里以外上小提琴课。尽管Michael
Li的妈妈对音乐所知很少，可他的父亲钢琴弹得很好。然而，他爸爸也从来不在Michael
Li不愿意的情况下强迫他去参加音乐比赛。
因此，正确答案是D。
47?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题，答案出处：Michael
Li
is
very
lucky.
He
is
very
fond
of
music,
and
his
parents
help
him
a
lot
by
taking
him
to
concerts
and
inviting
a
teacher
to
give
him
personal
piano
lessons.
They
even
drive
him
59
kilometers
twice
a
week
for
violin
lessons.
Although
Michael's
mother
knows
very
little
about
music,
Michael's
father
plays
the
piano
very
well.
However,
he
never
makes
Michael
enter
music
competitions
if
he
is
unwilling.
Michael
Li就非常幸运。他喜爱音乐，而他的父母就帮助他很多，带他去听音乐会，给他安排钢琴的家教。他们甚至一周两次开车带他去59公里以外上小提琴课。尽管Michael
Li的妈妈对音乐所知很少，可他的父亲钢琴弹得很好。然而，他爸爸也从来不在Michael
Li不愿意的情况下强迫他去参加音乐比赛。Michael's
friend,
Winston
Chen,
however,
is
not
so
lucky.
Although
both
his
parents
are
successful
musicians,
they
set
too
high
a
standard
for
Winston.
They
want
their
son
to
be
as
successful
as
they
are,
so
they
enter
him
in
every
piano
competition
held.
They
are
very
unhappy
when
he
does
not
win.
"When
I
was
at
your
age,
I
used
to
win
every
competition
I
entered,"
Winston's
father
tells
him.
Winston
is
always
afraid
that
he
will
disappoint
(使失望)
his
parents
and
now
he
always
seems
quiet
and
unhappy.
然而，Michael的朋友Winston
Chen可就没这么幸运了。他的父母都是成功的音乐家，可是这也使得他的父母对他抱有过高期望。他们想让Winston
Chen可以像他们一样成功，所以他们强迫他去参加所有举行的钢琴比赛。
而当他没有获胜时，他的父母就没有好脸色。Winston的父亲告诉他“当我像你这么大的时候，我可是在所有我参加过的比赛中都胜出的。”Winston现在总是害怕他会令他的父母失望，所以总是闷不吭声，
郁郁寡欢。从两个例子来看，不切实际的来自父母的期望会给孩子带来极大的伤害，所以应该让孩子按他们自己的方式发展。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
48?.
As
a
boy,
like
all
other
boys,
I
wanted
to
be
a
man.
But
my
parents
managed
everything
of
my
life.
"Boy,
Turn
off
TV!"
"Don't
play
the
computer!"
I
got
so
bored
with
their
orders.
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
Well,
my
wish
really
came
true.
My
parents
had
to
go
away
on
business
for
a
few
days.
I
felt
so
excited,
because
I
had
such
a
chance
to
do
what
I
wanted.
However,
things
were
completely
different.
I
found
myself
so
bad
at
even
some
basic
life
skills.
From
then
on,
I
came
to
understand
my
parents
and
learned
to
love
them.
【解析】
好词：
1.bored
（人感到）厌烦的，形容词
2.excited
兴奋的，形容词。
好短语：
1.leave
sb.
alone
让某人一个人呆着，离某人远点
2.come
true
（梦想）成真
第13页（共20
页）